Sokollu Mehmed Pasha

1451:, the new Grand Admiral, were provided with all the necessary means and resources to rebuild the Empire's shattered fleet. By July 1572 the Ottoman fleet already numbered 250 fully equipped warships "including eight of the largest capital ships ever seen in the Mediterranean". It is reported in Turkish chronicles that Sokollu Mehmed Pasha had said to the Venetian Ambassador "By conquering Cyprus we have cut off one of your arms; at Lepanto by defeating our navy you have only shaved off our beard. However, you know that a cut-off arm cannot be replaced but shaved-off beard grows thicker." Indeed, the Holy League ships had to retire to ports and Ottoman naval supremacy in the Mediterranean was restored. The new Ottoman Navy that started a naval expedition in summer of 1573 under Uluç Ali Reis found no rivals in the Mediterranean and ravaged the coasts of Sicily and southern Italy and in 1574 it captured 1299:

Aceh. While the insurrection in Yemen started in the summer of 1567, it was not taking seriously by the Ottoman regime until later in the year, when most of the major cities in the region came under fire by the rebellious factions. It is believed that the cause of the dissatisfaction in Yemen was the intensified Ottoman involvement in the region as a prelude for an expansion in the Indian Ocean. The unhappiness in the Ottoman Yemen also went back to the rule of Governor Mahmud Pasha, a compatriot of Sokollu, who managed to produce large economic gains in the region at the expense of the wellbeing of the population. After Mahmud's wrongdoings in Yemen had been revealed, Sokollu decided to appoint Koja Sinan, who was assigned the responsibilities to appease the turmoils in Yemen.

4614: 3269: 5351: 3282: 299: 287: 269: 1100: 1570:, which began in 1578, but was overruled upon eventually, amongst the reasons being the constant urgings by Sokollu Mehmed to take advantage of the Ottomans neighboring rival. Sultan Murad III time afterwards, began to limit his Grand Vizier's powers by slowly removing his allies from high offices. The state secretary Feridun, an old companion of Sokollu mehmed's since the siege of Szigetvár, was sent to Belgrade, away from Constantinople. Mehmed's faithful Arab friend, the Governor-General of Cyprus, was lynched by mutinous soldiers. Mehmed's greatest rivals, 1085: 47: 1476: 1246:, Sokollu Mehmed wrote him that it would be best if he went to Belgrade to greet his army for a more formal and effective take-over of the Empire. Selim returned to Belgrade, and Mehmed ordered the army to march towards the town. Forty days after the Sultan's death, in October 1566, the army set out for Belgrade. At the fourth stop on the way to Belgrade, forty-eight days after Suleiman's death, Sokollu Mehmed announced the Sultan's death ceremonially, during the traditional reading of the 1191:. The Sultan sent a platoon of fifteen troopers to bring him Arslan Pasha's head, but Arslan had already left his forces three days earlier and was on his way to the Sultan. The Sultan showed Sokollu Mehmed a letter in which Arslan had insulted him, and on 3 August, when Arslan reported to Mehmed's tent with 15 heavily armed horsemen, Sokollu Mehmed criticized Arslan for his conduct, accused him of treason and stripped him of his post, giving it instead to his nephew 1652: 1308:

to send architects engineers to assess the possibility of this canal, with the purpose of allowing a better connection from Muslims attempting to visit the Holy Cities. Sokollu also was concerned about Muslims from the northeast, Crimea and Anatolia, who had to cross the Black Sea in order to visit the Holy Cities. Thus, he took actions for the construction of an open canal between the Don and the Volga in the north.

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November and December 1567 Sokollu and his expedition took sail to Aceh with fifteen fully armed war galleys and two transport galleys. Upon a seemingly friendly arrival to Aceh, the sultan of Sumatra requested that all the members of the expedition follow his orders. The sultan later offered his loyalty to the Ottoman Empire and forged a bond of mutual understanding between Istanbul and Aceh.

5590: 1215: 549: 1041:, where he decisively defeated Bayezid's forces in May 1559. Bayezid fled to Persia. Sokollu Mehmed remained in Asia and spent the winter negotiating with the Persian Shah regarding Bayezid's extradition. After long negotiations, the Shah handed over Bayezid and his four sons, who were subsequently executed. 1298:

Immediately after the expedition to Sumatra, the Ottoman Empire suffered a major rebellion from one of their most important settlements. An uprising led by Zaydi Imam in Yemen created substantial uncertainty in the region which Sokollu had to give imminent priority before taking any further action in

1642:

After his death Sultan Murad III changed grand vezirs ten times in sixteen years. These frequent changes in government were part of the general instability in the Ottoman government that followed the death of Sokollu Mehmet Pasha, evidence of a decline in the empire that he had at its pinnacle while

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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's wealth reached its peak around 1573, when the value of his personal property (cash, goods, accounts, objects) amounted to 18 million ducats. Mehmed received the standard Grand Vizier's wage of 20 ducats every day. His wealth increased greatly through gifts and taxes of Ottoman

1307:

Although the rebellions in Yemen once again forced Sokollu to postpone any further military action in Sumatra and the Indian Ocean, it also opened the possibility to promote one of his favorite projects: and attempt to build a canal from the Mediterranean to Suez. He instructed the governor of Egypt

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in 1567. Historical records from the time show that Sokollu played an active role in the strategic execution of the invasion and that he was extremely detailed in the logistics. Later on, Sokollu would also participate in the expedition as a commander. According to these historical records, between

1257:

Expecting a mutiny among the military in the capital, Sokollu Mehmed had Suleiman's body sent to Constantinople to restore order amongst the janissaries and other officials, who now demanded more compensation for their past efforts. In Belgrade, Sultan Selim II called a council, as even some of his

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was an Ottoman victory, with heavy losses on both sides. Both commanders died during the battle: while Zrinsky was killed in the final charge, Suleiman the Magnificent died in his tent from natural causes, before the Turks achieved victory. According to Robert William Fraser, more than 10,000 large

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On 3 March 1573, the Venetian Republic signed a new peace treaty with the Ottomans under Mehmed Pasha, thereby bringing the Holy League to an end, accepting the loss of Cyprus and increasing the tribute payments. He also extended for eight more years the peace treaty with the Holy Roman Empire and

1131:. The Sultan immediately declared war against the Holy Roman Empire, and Sokollu Mehmed began the preparations for the army's advance. The Grand Vizier went ahead, preparing for the arrival of the Sultan, who was leading the main part of the Ottoman forces. After 50 days, they arrived in Belgrade. 1262:

Order was restored after Sokollu Mehmed convinced the Sultan to promise to send handsome gifts and higher wages to the janissaries. The next morning, each janissary was given standard pay of 40 ducats and an additional 20 ducats as an accession bonus. Soon, the other branches of the military, the

1261:

On the fifth day of their stay in Belgrade, the Sultan, Sokollu Mehmed and the army departed for Constantinople. Before they managed to return to the Empire's capital, a mutiny broke out and the road to the city was blocked, and Sokollu Mehmed and Ahmed Pasha had to bribe their way into the city.

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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha had all witnesses to the Sultan's death executed, and announced that Suleiman was too sick to perform his duties and that he would be healing in Szigetvár, while he would be acting on the Sultan's behalf. Sokollu Mehmed rewarded those involved in the capture of Szigetvár and

1773:

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha is often credited as the mastermind of the Ottoman Empire's last great push into the Indian Ocean. Aside from his political achievements, Sokollu was also very interested in the arts and sciences, which led to several important contributions. For example, he often funded

859:. In this campaign, Sokollu won over to his side local Serb-manned garrisons by pointing out to his common ethnicity with them. Martinuzzi responded by raising a rebellion in Transylvania, mustering one soldier from every household. Mehmed had to fall back and once again laid siege to 1930:. After his execution in 1578, she married the new governor of Budin Silahdar Cafer Pasha. After his death in 1587, she had posthumous twin sons Mehmed Bey and Cafer Bey, who died as children. She married thirdly to Sultanzade Abdülbaki Bey, son of her mother's cousin 1968:. It is said that Sokollu learned many lessons and refined his expansionist strategies under the influence of Seydi Reis. One of the most important pieces of knowledge that was passed on to Sokollu was that the Ottoman Empire was an all-time high across the region. 1254:. Mehmed reminded Selim to send gifts to the viziers, pashas and the army, but Selim's advisors convinced the new Sultan not to do so. Sokollu Mehmed went to Belgrade and swore allegiance to Selim II as his Sultan, and Selim confirmed him as his Grand Vizier. 1606:

sole legal representative in the administration of state affairs. There are some who claim that the assassin was a janissary in disguise in employment of Safiye Sultan, the wife of Murad III. Also, some sources claim that Sokollu Mehmed was a target of

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On 17 August 1562, Sokollu Mehmed married Sultan Suleiman's granddaughter – Prince Selim's daughter – Ismihan Sultan (some sources read her name as Esma Han Sultan) . Mehmed spent the following years in peace, governing and administering the realm.

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officials: anyone who became a vizier had to pay Mehmed Pasha 50,000-60,000 ducats, and every Governor-General had to pay 15,000-20,000 or even sometimes 30,000-40,000 ducats upon ascending to the office. The provincial governor of Egypt at

843:, George Martinuzzi begged Mehmed not to attack Transylvania, arguing that it had remained in the possession of the Sultan. Mehmed rejected negotiation proposals, led Ottoman forces into Transylvania and soon captured 16 cities, including 4230: 3438: 467:

system of recruiting Christian boys to be raised as officers or administrators for the state. He rose through the ranks of the Ottoman imperial system, eventually holding positions as commander of the imperial guard (1543–1546),

3312: 3653: 596:. Traditionally identified as his brother, today some historians consider him to have been either a nephew or distant relative. The second is the matter of Mehmed's uncle. By some accounts, his uncle was a monk at the 4640: 3646: 3236: 4223: 5654: 4633: 3431: 1258:

closest officials were openly mocking him. Sokollu Mehmed assured him that he would manage everything effectively, and distributed gifts to the troops, rewarding them handsomely to regain their loyalty.

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legends about the bridge's construction. According to one, Mehmed Paşa built the bridge in his son's name. Another is the tale of its architect Rade, which is described in "Bridge on the Drina".

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wanted to take advantage of the Sultan's preoccupation with Hungary and started making armed incursions into Ottoman territory. Sokollu Mehmed was dispatched to spend the winter of 1553/1554 in

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on 14 October with the main part of his army and 50 cannons. Mehmed demanded surrender, but the city's commander, István Losonci, replied with a recommendation for Mehmed's return to Rumelia.

870:, he initiated peace negotiations with the Monk-Viceroy. Martinuzzi was assassinated on 17 December 1551, and peace talks ended. Sokollu Mehmed renewed his military campaign in 1552, seizing 5634: 1774:

paintings by renowned Veronese artists as well as imported glassware from Italian artisans. He also worked together with prominent Ottoman geographers and historians of his time, including

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agent, as he was opposed to war with Persia where this order was stationed, which was not in their interest, although this is a very controversial claim as this order was destroyed by

5339: 981:, led by Mustafa Bey, who pretended to be the Sultan's late son Mustafa. Sokollu Mehmed took 4,000 horsemen and 3,000 janissaries and quelled the rebellion. Mustafa Bey was hanged. 607:

Though Sokollu had embraced Islam, he remembered his family and Serbian Orthodox roots. He would appoint his relatives (both Muslim and Christian) to important positions, including

1590:, was assassinated (some sources put it as September 30, 1578). On the anniversary of this day, on 10 October 1579, Sokollu Mehmed had his servant Hasan Bey read to him about the 1811:

built in 1549 and extended at 1569, both times by Sinan. Located on the main highway between the two Ottoman capitals of İstanbul and Edirne, at Luleburgaz, it is a complex of

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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha has left numerous architecturally well known buildings in Constantinople and throughout Ottoman territories. Foundations of his buildings are spread over

1320:, and the first encounter between the Ottoman Empire and her future northern rival presaged the disaster to come. A plan had been devised at Constantinople for connecting the 4613: 5679: 5639: 801:, appointed by John as regent, opposed her (he would later be created a Cardinal as reward for his accomplishments in this conflict). Ferdinand I sent mercenary leader ( 1634:

for him c. 1572. His wife Ismihan (or Esma Han) is buried near him and in the little garden of the Türbe are buried the family and descendants of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha.

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A Forgetten Bridgehead between Rome, Venice, and the Ottoman Empire: Cattaro and the Balkan Missions in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries by Antal Molnár, 2014

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The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of Sixteenth Century by Uros Dakic, Central European University, Budapest, 2012

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to take charge of the final stages of the war against Persia. In June 1554, Mehmed Pasha and the Rumelian troops joined the Sultan's army and took part in the

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who had his two nephews, Bajica and Makarije (taken to be brothers according to this view), educated there. Other sources suggest that his uncle converted to

1982: 992:. Makarije Sokolović paid a visit to his brother's palace in Constantinople in 1557, where the two brothers discussed the possibility of re-establishing the 4062: 1238:, however, spread the news of the Sultan's death, and Sokollu Mustafa Bey wrote to Prince Selim about his father's death. Selim marched immediately towards 5644: 1250:. Sokollu Mehmed had Suleiman's body embalmed and ordered the army to proceed to meet the new Sultan in Belgrade. After three marches, the army arrived in 5332: 4194: 1386: 3366: 2676:

Rossi, N.; Rosand, David (2013). "Italian Renaissance Depictions of the Ottoman Sultan: Nuances in the Function of Early Modern Italian Portraiture".

1382:, which an authoritative guide to Constantinople states to be "The most beautiful of the smaller mosques in Istanbul, a minor masterpiece by Sinan". 511:

as a "gesture of reconciliation". He appointed members of his family (both Muslim and Christian) to important positions in Ottoman Empire, including

5719: 5649: 3244: 1702: 1567: 1379: 1336:. However, a sortie of the garrison of Astrakhan drove back the besiegers. A Russian army of 15,000 men attacked and scattered the workmen and the 3528: 1940:

Sultanzade Sokolluzâde Ibrahim Han Paşah (1565 - 1621). In 1924, his descendant Sokulluzade Abdülbâki Ihsân Bey, married another Ottoman princess,

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In June 1565, Grand Vizier Semiz Ali Pasha died. Sultan Suleiman had much confidence in Sokollu Mehmed Pasha and promoted him to this position.

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Although the government was weakening, Sokollu Mehmed Paşa managed to expand the borders of the Ottoman Empire greatly. In 1570 he dispatched

592:, as well as at least one uncle. However, details about his family and relations are disputed on two major counts. One is his relationship to 5689: 5325: 3116: 3033: 2602: 2510: 2052: 1603: 501: 1540:

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha was involved in the succession disputes of the Polish Crown in 1576 and 1577, but this did not reach greater measures.

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When Sultan Selim II died, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha again kept this secret until Selim's oldest son Murad arrived from his governor's post in

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from the Hafsids, who for some time had been supported by Spanish troops, thus restoring Ottoman domination in the Western Mediterranean.

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3,000. Eventually, even Venice had to pay him 4,000 ducats annually. This altogether gave him an annual income of 31,000 gold ducats.

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Impressed by Sokollu Mehmed's skills, the Sultan made him the Third Vizier in 1555 and he was given a place in the Imperial Council (

5674: 3162: 3086: 2894: 2779: 2702: 2556: 2437: 2362: 2326: 2260: 2227: 2156: 2133: 2087: 1767: 1534: 1112: 4350: 1537:. Murad III gradually soured on Sokollu Mehmed's overwhelming power within the Empire, and the Grand Vizier's influence declined. 737:

died and Mehmed was appointed his successor. In this capacity he was present at the naval expedition against Trablus (present-day

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restored to him. When negotiations failed, Maximilian declared war and Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha ordered his nephew,

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Although Sokullu was Muslim, he remembered his Serbian Orthodox roots and his family. He persuaded the Sultan to restore the

4566: 3978: 1797:, built by Sinan in 1577–1578 in the Azapkapi district of İstanbul, is considered most important Ottoman monument in Galata. 1277:

a peace treaty with Emperor Maximilian II, whereby the Emperor agreed to pay an annual "honorary present" of 30,000 ducats.

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means "from" in Turkish. His father was named Dimitrije. He had two brothers and a sister, who married the older brother of

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and Russia. He was preparing for a fresh attack on Venice when the Sultan's death on 12 December 1574 cut short his plans.

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is considered to be the most beautiful of the smaller mosques in İstanbul. It is known for its unusually fine ordering of

624: 528: 4110: 5545: 5464: 5429: 4128: 3804: 2984: 1099: 77: 5570: 4554: 4302: 3372: 1202:. Finally, the large Ottoman force, which numbered between 100,000 and 300,000 soldiers and 300 cannons, laid siege to 589: 1804:, built by Sinan in ca. 1572 in the Eyub district of İstanbul, is a complex including a medrese, a school and his tomb 1555:. He also managed to force a number of European states to pay tribute: Austria paid 9,000 ducats; Transylvania 3,000; 5484: 4833: 4494: 4476: 4446: 4104: 875: 359: 5479: 5454: 5127: 4767: 4440: 3936: 3330: 1151: 4683: 4386: 1340:

force sent for their protection, and the Ottoman fleet was destroyed by a storm. Early in 1570 the ambassadors of

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Makarije I. The edict also guaranteed the rights and religious freedom of all inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire.

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Complexes built at Havsa, a city on the Istanbul-Edirne highway and in Payas, in southern Turkey near Antakya.

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The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century.

745:). During his five years in this position, Mehmed Pasha greatly strengthened the arsenal of the naval fleet. 5714: 5684: 5469: 5235: 4803: 4677: 4002: 3894: 3882: 3870: 3720: 3618: 3570: 3342: 2219: 2029: 1734: 1504: 1222: 1022: 997: 565: 456: 435: 420: 249: 4737: 4530: 1475: 5389: 5361: 5217: 5205: 4935: 4923: 4911: 4893: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4857: 4851: 4839: 4827: 4761: 4725: 4560: 4518: 4452: 4416: 4374: 4260: 4140: 4092: 4068: 3942: 3576: 3552: 3522: 3492: 3474: 1861:

Public bathhouses in Havsa, Yesildirek (İstanbul), Edirne and Luleburgaz public bathhouses, built by Sinan

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Fetvaci, E.; Necipoglu, Gulru (2005). "Viziers and Eunuchs: Transition in Ottoman Manuscript Patronage".

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by a canal, and in the summer of 1569 a large force of janissaries and cavalry was sent to lay siege to

1192: 1120: 1061: 966: 608: 512: 452: 367: 143: 5439: 5079: 5031: 4821: 4170: 4086: 3930: 3924: 3912: 1815:, bathhouse, mosque, madrasah, a school, market streets and later, private apartments for Sultan's use. 1779: 1623: 1602:

On 11 October 1579, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha was assassinated. Ending his near 15-year rule serving as the

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The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire

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Peacock, A. (2012). "The Ottomans and the Funj sultanate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries".

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Altayli, Yasemin. (2009). "Macarca Mektuplariyla Budin Beylerbeyi Sokollu Mustafa Pasa (1566–1578)".

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Mehmed spent the following years in peace, governing and administrating the realm. Mehmed's nephew,

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In 1571–1572, on the order Mehmed's wife Ismihan Sultan (or Esma Han Sultan), the famous architect

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concluded at Constantinople a treaty which restored friendly relations between the Sultan and the

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Two years after Selim's accession, on 17 February 1568, Sokollu Mehmed succeeded in concluding at

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on 13 March 1535, Mehmed was sent to be one of the seven retainers of the Imperial Treasurer

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of Bosnia, to advance against Maximilian. Sokollu Mustafa managed to capture the cities of

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family, Mehmed was recruited as a young boy as part of so called "blood tax" to serve as a

5629: 5449: 5444: 5097: 4014: 3840: 3702: 3558: 3546: 3213: 2741: 2460: 1429: 1050: 836: 828: 819:, so he assembled an army of 90,000 soldiers and fifty-four cannons and also summoned the 692: 102: 3696: 3624: 1167:. This incurred the Sultan's wrath, and he dispatched Sokollu Mehmed's forces to besiege 1018: 770: 2996:

The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World

1651: 1514:. Antonije died soon, in 1575, and was replaced by yet another one of Mehmed's nephews, 5555: 5515: 5474: 5350: 5241: 5199: 5169: 5151: 4660: 4243: 3673: 3612: 3451: 3325: 3281: 3276: 2945:

The Ottoman Age of Exploration: Sokollu Mehmed Pasha and the Apogee of Empire 1561-1579

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Sultanzade Piri Mehmed Bey (1566 - 1567). Died in early infancy, probably of smallpox.

1879:, on Glasinac. Of the castle, only a drinking-fountain remains, which is known as the 711:

Mehmed in 1541 first became an Imperial Chamberlain and then the head of the Sultan's

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When the former Grand Vizier Ahmet Pasha was deposed and hanged, he was replaced by

879: 807:) Bartolomeo Castoldo with more than 7,000 mercenaries who beat a contingent led by 5414: 5259: 5091: 5055: 5007: 3984: 3096: 2626:

Agoston, Gabor (2011). "Military Transformation in the Ottoman Empire and Russia".

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Safiye Hanımsultan (1563 - ?). She was firstly married to her father's cousin

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During the rule of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha as Grand Vizier, the Ottoman navy and army

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and mercenaries, demanded higher wages as well. Mehmed arrested and replaced their

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long time before. In 1579, he was succeeded as grand vizier by Semiz Ahmed Pasha.

1203: 1180: 1168: 970:, Pertev Pasha, an old companion of Mehmed's from when they had both served under 887: 647:, received a thorough Ottoman indoctrination as a recruit, first as an apprentice 3072: 3047: 3019: 2994: 2692: 2523: 2308: 1662:, Mehmed's most famous endowment from 1577. Masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan. 766:

on his face and embraced her child for the first time in more than thirty years.

488:(1565–1579, for a total of 14 years, three months, 17 days) under three sultans: 5540: 5510: 5384: 5369: 5115: 3864: 3588: 3540: 3510: 3486: 3468: 3043: 1872: 1729: 1714: 1706: 1679: 1659: 1631: 1608: 1552: 1500: 1375: 1352: 1325: 1184: 1139: 1128: 1049:

In 1561, Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha died and was succeeded by the Second Vizier,

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Mehmed besieged the city until 28 October but could not seize it. Retreating to

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One of Sokollu's greatest responsibilities was planning an Ottoman invasion of

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over the entry stairs, its lofty elegant interior, the first hooded fountain,

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and Piyale Pasha, arranged the execution of the Grand Vizier's Greek protege,

1231: 1214: 1104: 961: 564:

origin. He was said to be born into a modest shepherd family, adherent to the

500:. He was assassinated in 1579, ending his near 15-years of service to several 229: 2612: 2422:"Sokollu Mehmed Pasha and The Apogee of Empire1561–1579 - Oxford Scholarship" 5525: 3025: 3000: 2936: 1838: 1583: 1556: 1526: 1329: 1156: 930: 848: 763: 750: 648: 497: 460: 90: 1115:

and Sultan Suleiman grew. Maximilian wanted the cities previously taken by

852: 812: 679:. Upon Iskender's death, Mehmed returned to Constantinople. In addition to 2639: 2592: 2151:

Samarčić, Radovan (2004). Sokollu Mehmet Paşa (3rd ed.) Istanbul: Aralik.

1937:

Sultanzade Ahmed Bey (1564 - 1567). Died in infancy, probably of smallpox.

1491:

On 30 August 1574, Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha installed his nephew

1198:

The Sultan arrived with Sokollu Mehmed's sons, Kurt Bey and Hasan Bey, at

1105:

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai with Bedestan in Belgrade - 3D Animation

1091:

and Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (right). Ottoman illustration c. 1568. (See also:

5575: 2477:(MA Thesis). Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University. 1904: 1876: 1856: 1829: 1691: 1686:

and alongside Bosnia, where he is especially remembered for his bridges.

1683: 1560: 1544: 1034: 985: 883: 867: 844: 644: 493: 178: 86: 1400:

Ahmed Pasha. The invasion of Cyprus led to the formation of a so-called

548: 1844: 1732:. The construction and history of the bridge is the topic of the novel 1710: 1695: 1286: 1243: 1235: 1199: 1030: 899: 816: 774: 755: 672: 660: 581: 504:, as sole legal representative in the administration of state affairs. 477: 329: 2082:

Imamović, Mustafa (1996). Historija Bošnjaka. Sarajevo: BZK Preporod.

5589: 3150: 3078: 3074:

Empires of the Sea: The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1521-1580

1675: 1671: 1667: 1522: 1496: 1396:. The administration of Cyprus was given to Mehmed's old friend, the 1389: 1356: 1274: 1263: 1230:

increased the soldiers' wages. He sent a part of the army to capture

1147: 1111:

In late 1565 and early 1566, tensions between the Holy Roman Emperor

1002: 840: 712: 640: 481: 339: 334: 182: 3021:

The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism

1717:

arches of the arcades, and especially, the fine and well preserved

1705:

and the complex built at Kadirga district of İstanbul by architect

1543:

Sokollu Mehmed signed numerous treaties of friendship with Venice,

815:. The Sultan immediately ordered Sokollu Mehmed Pasha to move into 2752:

S.J.Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, pp.178

1763: 1759: 1687: 1650: 1485: 1474: 1452: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1337: 1321: 1247: 1213: 1164: 1135: 1083: 1038: 977:

Almost immediately Sokollu Mehmed had to quell a rebellion around

956: 934: 895: 820: 759: 742: 601: 561: 547: 444: 244: 37: 1890:

and musafirhana (guest house) in his native village of Sokolovići

2968:

The Sultan and the Queen:The Untold Story of Elizabeth and Islam

2295:

Sokullu Mehmet Paşa ... Sırp asıllı bir ruhban ailesinden gelir.

1488:

alone dispatched 100,000 ducats to the Grand Vizier every year.

1428:. On 7 October 1571, the coalition's fleet under the command of 1405: 1397: 1359:. Sinan Pasha solemnly declared the reign of Sultan Selim II in 1345: 1333: 1239: 1143: 907: 577: 152: 139: 5321: 4629: 4212: 3642: 3420: 3294: 3240: 3193:

Photos of Sokollu Mehmet Pasa Mosque at Kadirga, Constantinople

2353:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 984:

Mehmed's brother, Topuzli-Makarije, became a monk of the Serb

960:). His position as Governor-General of Rumelia was given to a 3147:

Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul

1033:, to raise a rebellion against his brother and heir-apparent 405: 2763:

Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi

2104:

The Serbs: History, Myth, and the Destruction of Yugoslavia

1332:

and begin the canal works, while an Ottoman fleet besieged

1211:

cannonballs where shot into the fortress during the siege.

1103:

Fountain of Mehmed Pasha Sokolović in Belgrade from 1578. (

2863:"Sokollu Mehmet Pasha and His Mosque Complex in Istanbul" 1821:

Bridges at Alpullu, Luleburgaz and Corlu, built by Sinan

1000:. Later that same year, Sokollu Mehmed issued an edict ( 5655:

Ottoman period in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina

2694:

Russian Foreign Policy: Interests, Vectors, and Sectors

2485: 2483: 2004: 2002: 1025:, who instigated the Sultan's third son, Bayezid, then 2909:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

2333:

des serbischstämmigen Großvezirs Mehmed Pascha Sokolli

1754:

novelist His life also interested the Yugoslav writer

584:, derived from his place of birth, whereas the suffix 3049:

The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power

2525:

The book of battles: or, Daring deeds by land and sea

425: 1960:, was also a prominent politician, was sanjakbey of 1789:

Other elements of his architectural legacy include:

1525:. Sokollu Mehmed Pasha acknowledged the new Sultan, 902:. Sokollu Mehmed's forces then joined with those of 715:. In these positions he became very close to Sultan 27:

Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1565 to 1579

5498: 5360: 2503:

Cevahiru'l-Menakib: Sokollu Mustafa Paşa'nın Hayatı

925:following two decades of peace after the climactic 351: 318: 310: 280: 262: 257: 240: 228: 214: 189: 163: 129: 124: 108: 96: 76: 57: 32: 3100: 2346: 1163:, executing him and his son, and capturing 17,000 910:. Mehmed's army assembled on the Hill of Egid but 5635:People from the Ottoman Empire of Serbian descent 3198:A lecture about Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (in Serbian) 3178:R. Samardžić, Mehmed Sokolović, t. 1–2, Łódź 1982 2547:. New York (USA): Osprey Publishing Ltd. p. 2505:. T. C. Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı. 1724:His most renowned endowment is the eleven-arched 5625:16th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire 2215:A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia's Disintegration 1899:On 17 August 1562, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha married 1566:Mehmed was initially known to be opposed to the 484:(1555–1561), Second Vizier (1561–1565), and as 2691:Nikolas K. Gvosdev, Christopher Marsh (2013), 2528:. London: Houlston and Wright. pp. 82–83. 2349:The Slavs in European History and Civilization 1443:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha immediately ensured that 1037:. Sokollu Mehmed mustered an army and went to 5333: 4641: 4224: 4003:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha 3654: 3432: 3306: 3252: 8: 1432:decisively defeated the Ottoman fleet under 1312:Wars with Russia, Venice and the Holy League 1021:, who had numerous enemies. One of them was 4513:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha 1479:Tomb of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha in Eyup Sultan 322:Commander of the Imperial Guard (1543–1546) 5700:Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Persian Wars 5340: 5326: 5318: 4648: 4634: 4626: 4231: 4217: 4209: 3661: 3647: 3639: 3439: 3425: 3417: 3313: 3299: 3291: 3259: 3245: 3237: 3202: 2147: 2145: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 1964:and later the longest-serving governor of 1871:A Road of four paces and a castle between 45: 29: 5680:Grand Viziers of Suleiman the Magnificent 2717: 2715: 2713: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2430:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195377828.001.0001 785:). The Hungarian diet had elected infant 5640:Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy 2179: 2115: 2113: 1363:upon finishing his military campaign in 1316:Mehmed Pasha had little success against 1098: 811:, killing more than 2,500 of them, near 3397:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha 2310:Grundzüge der jugoslawischen Geschichte 2167: 2097: 2095: 1998: 1533:and then his wife, of Albanian origin, 1270:at once, finally stopping all dissent. 72:28 June 1565 – 11 October 1579 4567:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha 2849: 2735:Sokollu Mehmet Pasa Mosque 1572 photos 2489: 2456: 2445: 2397:"Mehmed Pasa Sokollu | Ottoman vizier" 2249:Picturing History at the Ottoman Court 2200:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 2008: 793:, as King of Hungary, which broke the 4666:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922) 2391: 2389: 2190: 2188: 2028: 781:looked to annex Zápolya's lands (the 722:As a soldier, Mehmed excelled at the 434: 7: 5705:Assassinations in the Ottoman Empire 4273:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha 2780:"Encyclopedia of the OTTOMAN empire" 1918:They had a daughter and three sons: 1582:, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's nephew and 639:He was renamed Mehmed and, first in 395: 222:Sultanzade Sokolluzâde Ibrahim Pasha 4195:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha 3367:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha 2597:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1740:Na Drini ćuprija - На Дрини ћуприја 1179:, Arslan Pasha, lost the cities of 1006:) declaring the restoration of the 5645:Former Serbian Orthodox Christians 3529:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger 3221:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire 2319:Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 2126:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire 556:Sokollu's birth name was probably 449:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire 447:origin most notable for being the 60:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire 25: 4555:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha 3349:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha 3343:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha 1154:(Miklós Zrínyi) had defeated the 552:Miniature of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 439:; 1505 – 11 October 1579) was an 5588: 5349: 4612: 4471:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha 4063:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha 3403:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger 3391:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder 3280: 3267: 2826:"Türkçe Bilgi: Semiz Ahmed Paşa" 2287:Rediscovering the Ottoman Empire 1694:alone contained a number of his 576:) in the vicinity of modern-day 297: 285: 267: 5720:Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina 5650:Bosnia and Herzegovina soldiers 4702:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha 4177:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha 4171:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha 3379:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha 3225:28 June 1565 – 11 October 1579 2501:Efendi, Nahifi Mehmed. (2019). 2380:Croatia: A Nation Forged in War 2245:"Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's Career" 2120:Sefik Peksevgen (21 May 2010). 1459:maintained good relations with 1138:, one part of the army crossed 779:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 777:as an Ottoman vassal, in 1540, 436:[měxmetpâʃasokǒːloʋitɕ] 204: 5660:Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslims 4351:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha 4153:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha 3130:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 3028:: Cambridge University Press. 3003:: Cambridge University Press. 2594:The Ottoman age of exploration 2317:] (in German). Darmstadt: 2315:Basics of the Yugoslav History 2289:] (in Turkish). Istanbul: 912:could not take the city itself 415: 356:Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73) 1: 5665:Slavs from the Ottoman Empire 5460:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha 4165:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha 4123:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha 3847:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha 3111:: New York University Press. 2543:The Ottoman Empire, 1326–1699 1988:List of Ottoman grand viziers 1802:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Kulliyesi 1620:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Külliyesi 1618:He is buried at his complex, 1171:, while Suleiman remained in 1010:, with Makarije Sokolović as 625:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha 529:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha 376:Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90) 372:Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–55) 5690:Ottoman governors of Rumelia 5430:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha 5355:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire 4684:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha 4387:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha 4129:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha 3805:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha 3361:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha 2889:, Službeni glasnik Beograd 2539:Turnbull, Stephen R (2003). 2282:Osmanlı'yı Yeniden Keşfetmek 1978:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge 1911:and granddaughter of Sultan 1903:, daughter of future Sultan 1656:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge 1410:Spain with Naples and Sicily 406: 167:11 October 1579 (aged 72–73) 5026:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha 4357:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha 4345:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha 4285:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha 4159:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha 3157:: Tauris Parke Paperbacks. 2948:. Oxford University Press. 2723:Istanbul: The Imperial City 2697:, CQ Pres, pp. 293–4, 1983:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque 1809:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Complex 1703:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque 1008:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć 509:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć 426: 330:Governor-General of Rumelia 5736: 5480:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha 5128:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha 4960:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha 4948:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha 4906:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha 4603:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha 4549:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha 4507:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha 4465:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha 4441:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha 3949:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha 3853:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha 3679:Transformation (1550–1700) 2591:Casale, Giancarlo (2010). 2420:Casale, Giancarlo (2010). 2194:Gilles Veinstein (2012). “ 1630:built by famous architect 1380:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Mosque 1146:before proceeding towards 1064:, became sanjakbey of the 1060:In 1563, Mehmed's nephew, 939:Safavid Campaign (1554–55) 835:. When his forces reached 758:in 1551, headquartered in 327:(Grand Admiral; 1546–1551) 224:Sultanzade Piri Mehmed Bey 5584: 5546:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis 5465:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha 4744:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha 4708:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha 4673: 4625: 4610: 4591:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha 4429:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha 4393:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha 4256: 4208: 4117:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha 3686: 3638: 3464: 3457:Classical Age (1453–1550) 3416: 3338: 3290: 3227: 3218: 3210: 3205: 3018:Hastings, Adrian (1997). 2942:Giancarlo Casale (2010). 2921:10.1017/s0041977x11000838 2345:Dvornik, Francis (1962). 1628:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Türbe 1219:Bajrakli Mosque, Belgrade 917:In 1532, Sultan Suleiman 789:, the son of Zápolya and 783:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 470:High Admiral of the Fleet 381: 120: 65: 53: 44: 5675:Suleiman the Magnificent 5485:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 4846:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha 4834:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 4816:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha 4495:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha 4489:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha 4477:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha 4447:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha 4333:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha 4105:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha 3979:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha 3925:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha 2522:Shelton, Edward (1867). 2253:Indiana University Press 2251:. Bloomington, Indiana: 2212:Ana S. Trbovich (2008). 2202:, Ed. P. Bearman, et al. 929:, when the Persian Shah 876:Siege of Temesvár (1552) 717:Suleiman the Magnificent 490:Suleiman the Magnificent 364:Russo-Crimean War (1571) 5455:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha 5236:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha 4804:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha 4678:Hassan Pasha of Algiers 4579:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha 4537:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha 4501:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha 4363:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha 3961:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha 3937:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha 3739:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha 3721:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha 3571:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha 3126:Sicker, Martin (2001). 3103:Bosnia: A Short History 3071:Crowley, Roger (2009). 2887:Andrićeva prijateljstva 2805:TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi 2401:Encyclopedia Britannica 2220:Oxford University Press 2045:The Bridge on the Drina 1735:The Bridge on the Drina 1223:Belgrade printing house 998:Serbian Orthodox Church 566:Serbian Orthodox Church 560:, and he was of ethnic 5499:Other important seamen 5435:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha 5390:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha 4894:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha 4876:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4852:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4840:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4828:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4762:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4327:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha 4321:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha 4261:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha 4249:Old Regime (1700–1789) 4141:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II 4093:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha 3997:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha 3769:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha 3751:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha 3733:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha 3577:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha 3553:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha 3523:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha 3385:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha 3373:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha 3056:: Palgrave Macmillan. 2455:Cite journal requires 2243:Emine Fetvacı (2013). 2196:Soḳollu Meḥmed Pas̲h̲a 1881:Mehmed Sokolović's han 1758:. There were numerous 1663: 1626:, in Istanbul, at the 1586:(governor-general) of 1578:. On 10 October 1578, 1480: 1242:. Upon his arrival in 1226: 1108: 1096: 1080:War with the Habsburgs 787:John Sigismund Zápolya 754:(Governor-General) of 719:and learned from him. 617:Ferhad Pasha Sokolović 590:Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić 553: 521:Ferhad Pasha Sokolović 360:Ottoman–Hungarian Wars 157:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5420:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha 4996:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4966:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4942:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4918:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4888:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4738:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha 4732:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha 4531:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha 4435:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha 4099:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I 4081:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha 4045:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I 4021:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha 4009:Nevesinli Salih Pasha 3919:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha 3601:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha 3505:Karamani Mehmed Pasha 3145:Freely, John (2016). 3081:: Faber & Faber. 2867:Islamic Arts Magazine 2640:10.1353/kri.2011.0018 2473:Dakic, Uros. (2012). 1958:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 1924:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 1866:Black Mosque in Sofia 1654: 1580:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 1576:Michael Kantakouzenos 1478: 1434:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha 1281:Expedition to Sumatra 1221:from 1575 (See also: 1217: 1102: 1087: 609:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 551: 513:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 427:Mehmed-paša Sokolović 416:Мехмед-паша Соколовић 368:Croatian-Ottoman Wars 311:Years of service 241:Religious affiliation 144:Sanjak of Herzegovina 5710:People from Višegrad 5470:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha 5405:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 5400:Hayreddin Barbarossa 5248:Mahmud Shevket Pasha 4768:Dervish Mehmed Pasha 4750:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha 4726:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha 4561:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha 4525:Ivazzade Halil Pasha 4519:Moldovancı Ali Pasha 4459:Naili Abdullah Pasha 4309:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha 4291:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha 4111:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha 4075:Kara Dev Murad Pasha 4057:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha 3895:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha 3709:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 3619:Hadım Suleiman Pasha 2307:Peter Bartl (1985). 2043:Andric, Ivo (1945). 1152:Nikola Šubić Zrinski 735:Hayreddin Barbarossa 664:or palace school in 388:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 220:Sultanzade Ahmed Bey 5571:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis 5224:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha 5218:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha 5206:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha 5086:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 5062:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha 5050:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 5014:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 4990:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 4954:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 4936:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4930:Mustafa Naili Pasha 4924:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4912:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4900:Mustafa Naili Pasha 4882:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4870:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4864:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha 4858:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4792:Deli Abdullah Pasha 4720:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha 4453:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha 4417:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha 4411:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha 4375:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha 4303:Köprülü Numan Pasha 4147:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha 4135:Sarı Süleyman Pasha 4069:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha 3991:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha 3943:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha 3835:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha 3829:Damat Ibrahim Pasha 3823:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha 3811:Damat Ibrahim Pasha 3799:Damat Ibrahim Pasha 3781:Serdar Ferhad Pasha 3763:Serdar Ferhad Pasha 1728:in his hometown of 1647:Heritage and legacy 1508:Archbishop of Ohrid 1430:Don Juan of Austria 1294:Expedition to Yemen 1208:Battle of Szigetvár 1175:. The commander of 1121:Sokollu Mustafa Bey 1062:Sokollu Mustafa Bey 986:Chilandar Monastery 927:Battle of Chaldiran 795:Treaty of Nagyvárad 769:After the death of 635:Janissary education 480:(1551–1555), Third 453:Ottoman Herzegovina 407:Sokollu Mehmet Paşa 18:Sokollu Mehmet Paşa 5440:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha 5302:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha 5290:Salih Hulusi Pasha 5272:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha 5260:Mehmed Talat Pasha 5212:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha 5188:Mehmed Ferid Pasha 5080:Mehmed Sadık Pasha 5044:Mahmud Nedim Pasha 5032:Hüseyin Avni Pasha 5002:Mahmud Nedim Pasha 4822:Reşid Mehmed Pasha 4810:Mehmed Selim Pasha 4798:Silahdar Ali Pasha 4780:Benderli Ali Pasha 4714:Hafiz Ismail Pasha 4696:Melek Mehmed Pasha 4573:Izzet Mehmed Pasha 4543:Izzet Mehmed Pasha 4423:Seyyid Hasan Pasha 4399:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha 4381:Gürcü Ismail Pasha 4189:Elmas Mehmed Pasha 4087:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha 4051:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha 3931:Mere Hüseyin Pasha 3913:Mere Hüseyin Pasha 3859:Kuyucu Murad Pasha 3565:Koca Mustafa Pasha 3206:Political offices 2801:"SEMİZ AHMED PAŞA" 2740:2006-04-27 at the 2128:. pp. 535–6. 1664: 1643:he was in office. 1493:Antonije Sokolović 1481: 1414:Republic of Venice 1227: 1109: 1097: 906:advancing towards 791:Isabella Jagiellon 629:Lala Mustafa Pasha 621:Sinan-beg Boljanić 613:Makarije Sokolović 598:Mileševa monastery 594:Makarije Sokolović 554: 533:Lala Mustafa Pasha 525:Sinan-beg Boljanić 517:Makarije Sokolović 457:Orthodox Christian 218:Safiye Hanımsultan 5602: 5601: 5490:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha 5380:Gedik Ahmed Pasha 5315: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5296:Damat Ferid Pasha 5278:Damat Ferid Pasha 5266:Ahmed Izzet Pasha 5230:Mehmed Said Pasha 5194:Mehmed Said Pasha 5182:Mehmed Said Pasha 5176:Halil Rifat Pasha 5164:Mehmed Said Pasha 5158:Ahmed Cevad Pasha 5146:Mehmed Said Pasha 5140:Ahmed Vefik Pasha 5134:Mehmed Said Pasha 5122:Mehmed Said Pasha 5110:Mehmed Said Pasha 5104:Ahmed Arifi Pasha 5074:Ahmed Vefik Pasha 5068:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha 4984:Mehmed Fuad Pasha 4978:Yusuf Kamil Pasha 4972:Mehmed Fuad Pasha 4621: 4620: 4585:Halil Hamid Pasha 4405:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha 4369:Topal Osman Pasha 4297:Çorlulu Ali Pasha 4279:Damat Hasan Pasha 4267:Rami Mehmed Pasha 4204: 4203: 4183:Sürmeli Ali Pasha 4039:Melek Ahmed Pasha 4027:Sofu Mehmed Pasha 3973:Topal Recep Pasha 3967:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha 3955:Damat Halil Pasha 3889:Güzelce Ali Pasha 3883:Öküz Mehmed Pasha 3877:Damat Halil Pasha 3871:Öküz Mehmed Pasha 3817:Hadım Hasan Pasha 3787:Lala Mehmed Pasha 3745:Hadim Mesih Pasha 3715:Semiz Ahmed Pasha 3634: 3633: 3607:Ayas Mehmed Pasha 3595:Piri Mehmed Pasha 3583:Hadım Sinan Pasha 3499:Gedik Ahmed Pasha 3493:Veli Mahmud Pasha 3475:Veli Mahmud Pasha 3412: 3411: 3235: 3234: 3230:Semiz Ahmed Pasha 3228:Succeeded by 3118:978-0-8147-5520-4 3035:978-0-52162-544-9 2885:Radovan Popović: 2604:978-0-19-537782-8 2511:978-975-17-4249-0 2054:978-86-7346-819-8 1780:Sipahazade Mahmed 1776:Feridun Ahmed Beg 1516:Gerasim Sokolović 1512:Serbian Patriarch 1438:Battle of Lepanto 1404:, comprising the 1342:Ivan the Terrible 1252:Sremska Mitrovica 1117:Telli Hasan Pasha 1089:Feridun Ahmed Beg 1012:Serbian Patriarch 799:George Martinuzzi 671:As proclaimed in 580:. "Sokollu" is a 424: 404: 396:صوقوللى محمد پاشا 385: 384: 253: 250:Eastern Orthodoxy 115:Semiz Ahmed Pasha 16:(Redirected from 5727: 5593: 5592: 5475:Koca Bekir Pasha 5354: 5353: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5319: 5254:Said Halim Pasha 5038:Ahmed Esad Pasha 5020:Ahmed Esad Pasha 4786:Hacı Salih Pasha 4774:Seyyid Ali Pasha 4690:Koca Yusuf Pasha 4650: 4643: 4636: 4627: 4616: 4597:Koca Yusuf Pasha 4483:Koca Ragıp Pasha 4339:Hacı Halil Pasha 4233: 4226: 4219: 4210: 4033:Kara Murat Pasha 3907:Kara Davud Pasha 3793:Koca Sinan Pasha 3775:Koca Sinan Pasha 3757:Koca Sinan Pasha 3727:Koca Sinan Pasha 3691:Kara Ahmed Pasha 3663: 3656: 3649: 3640: 3517:Koca Davud Pasha 3481:Rum Mehmed Pasha 3441: 3434: 3427: 3418: 3331:Rise (1299–1453) 3315: 3308: 3301: 3292: 3285: 3284: 3271: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3238: 3211:Preceded by 3203: 3168: 3141: 3122: 3106: 3092: 3067: 3052:(2nd ed.). 3039: 3014: 2981: 2959: 2925: 2924: 2904: 2898: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2776: 2770: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2732: 2726: 2721:J.Freely (1998) 2719: 2708: 2707: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2588: 2563: 2562: 2546: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2519: 2513: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2478: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2443: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2352: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2209: 2203: 2192: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2149: 2140: 2139: 2122:"Sokollu family" 2117: 2108: 2107: 2099: 2090: 2080: 2059: 2058: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2030:[měxmed] 2018: 2012: 2006: 1826:Arslanagića Most 1592:Battle of Kosovo 1505:Eastern Orthodox 1465:Poland-Lithuania 1426:Knights of Malta 1134:Passing through 1066:Sanjak of Bosnia 919:had declared war 724:Battle of Mohács 697:Venetian-Italian 474:Governor-General 438: 433: 429: 419: 417: 412:Serbian Cyrillic 409: 399: 397: 303: 301: 300: 291: 289: 288: 273: 271: 270: 258:Military service 247: 208: 206: 125:Personal details 111: 99: 70: 49: 30: 21: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5587: 5580: 5494: 5450:Koca Musa Pasha 5445:Kara Musa Pasha 5425:Kılıç Ali Pasha 5356: 5348: 5346: 5316: 5307: 5098:Hayreddin Pasha 4669: 4654: 4617: 4608: 4315:Ağa Yusuf Pasha 4252: 4237: 4200: 4015:Kara Musa Pasha 3841:Yavuz Ali Pasha 3703:Semiz Ali Pasha 3682: 3667: 3630: 3559:Hadim Ali Pasha 3547:Hadim Ali Pasha 3460: 3445: 3408: 3334: 3319: 3286: 3279: 3265: 3231: 3224: 3216: 3214:Semiz Ali Pasha 3185: 3175: 3165: 3144: 3138: 3125: 3119: 3095: 3089: 3070: 3064: 3042: 3036: 3017: 3011: 2989: 2978: 2962: 2956: 2941: 2933: 2928: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2884: 2880: 2871: 2869: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2848: 2844: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2810: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2742:Wayback Machine 2733: 2729: 2720: 2711: 2705: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2605: 2590: 2589: 2566: 2559: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2481: 2472: 2468: 2454: 2444: 2440: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2405: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2387: 2378:Marcus Tanner. 2377: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2293:. p. 119. 2291:Timaş Yayınları 2275: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2255:. p. 102. 2242: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2193: 2186: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2081: 2062: 2055: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2019: 2015: 2011:, pp. 2–3. 2007: 2000: 1996: 1974: 1954: 1897: 1835:Vizier's bridge 1795:Azapkapi Mosque 1784:Kutbeddin Mekki 1726:Višegrad bridge 1649: 1640: 1622:at the back of 1600: 1568:war with Persia 1473: 1314: 1305: 1296: 1283: 1193:Sokollu Mustafa 1161:Tirhal Mohammed 1082: 1074: 1051:Semiz Ali Pasha 1047: 972:Iskender Çelebi 952: 947: 894:, the whole of 809:Péter Petrovics 728:Siege of Vienna 709: 677:Iskender Çelebi 658:); then in the 637: 546: 541: 463:to the Ottoman 431: 392:Ottoman Turkish 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 298: 296: 295: 286: 284: 268: 266: 223: 221: 219: 210: 207: 1562) 202: 198: 176: 168: 150: 138: 136: 135: 109: 103:Semiz Ali Pasha 97: 89: 85: 71: 66: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5733: 5731: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5715:Ottoman Serbia 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5685:Kapudan Pashas 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5607: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5556:Seydi Ali Reis 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5516:Mustafa Bayram 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5395:Süleyman Pasha 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5362:Kapudan Pashas 5358: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5322: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5284:Ali Rıza Pasha 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4777: 4771: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4661:Ottoman Empire 4655: 4653: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4630: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4244:Ottoman Empire 4238: 4236: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4213: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3674:Ottoman Empire 3668: 3666: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3643: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3472: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3452:Ottoman Empire 3446: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3421: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3326:Ottoman Empire 3320: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3288: 3287: 3277:Ottoman Empire 3266: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3183:External links 3181: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3163: 3142: 3136: 3123: 3117: 3093: 3087: 3068: 3063:978-1137014061 3062: 3040: 3034: 3015: 3010:978-0521519496 3009: 2987: 2982: 2977:978-0525428824 2976: 2960: 2955:978-0199798797 2954: 2939: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2899: 2878: 2854: 2842: 2817: 2792: 2787:cankaya.edu.tr 2771: 2754: 2745: 2727: 2709: 2703: 2683: 2668: 2653: 2634:(3): 281–319. 2618: 2603: 2564: 2557: 2531: 2514: 2494: 2479: 2466: 2457:|journal= 2438: 2412: 2385: 2370: 2363: 2337: 2327: 2321:. p. 38. 2299: 2268: 2261: 2235: 2228: 2222:. p. 69. 2204: 2184: 2182:, p. 132. 2172: 2160: 2141: 2134: 2109: 2091: 2060: 2053: 2035: 2027:in isolation: 2013: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1973: 1970: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1938: 1935: 1932:Hümaşah Sultan 1926:, governor of 1909:Nurbanu Sultan 1901:Ismihan Sultan 1896: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1884: 1869: 1862: 1859: 1853:Kozija ćuprija 1843:The bridge on 1841: 1832: 1824:The bridge at 1822: 1819: 1816: 1805: 1798: 1756:Meša Selimović 1742:), written by 1692:Constantinople 1648: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1599: 1596: 1531:Nurbanu Sultan 1472: 1469: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1282: 1279: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1046: 1043: 951: 948: 946: 943: 923:Safavid Persia 892:Balassagyarmat 748:Mehmed became 730:. In 1546 the 726:and the first 708: 705: 701:Latin language 666:Topkapı Palace 645:Constantinople 636: 633: 545: 542: 540: 537: 383: 382: 379: 378: 353: 349: 348: 320: 316: 315: 312: 308: 307: 282: 281:Branch/service 278: 277: 275:Ottoman Empire 264: 260: 259: 255: 254: 242: 238: 237: 235:Enderun School 232: 226: 225: 216: 212: 211: 200: 196:Ismihan Sultan 194: 193: 191: 187: 186: 174:Ottoman Empire 170:Constantinople 165: 161: 160: 148:Ottoman Empire 134:Bajica Nenadić 133: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 117: 112: 106: 105: 100: 94: 93: 80: 74: 73: 63: 62: 55: 54: 51: 50: 42: 41: 36: 34:Sokollu Mehmed 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5732: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5597: 5596: 5595:Turkey Portal 5591: 5583: 5577: 5576:Uluç Ali Reis 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5343: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756:Hurshid Pasha 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4657:Grand Viziers 4651: 4646: 4644: 4639: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4615: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4241: 4240:Grand Viziers 4234: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3901:Dilaver Pasha 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3671: 3670:Grand Viziers 3664: 3659: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3448:Grand Viziers 3442: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3322:Grand Viziers 3316: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3273:Grand Viziers 3270: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3223: 3222: 3215: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3164:9781784535353 3160: 3156: 3155:New York City 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3104: 3098: 3097:Malcolm, Noel 3094: 3090: 3088:9780571250806 3084: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2964:Jerry Brotton 2961: 2957: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2915:(1): 87–111. 2914: 2910: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2895:9788651901846 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2852:, p. 80. 2851: 2846: 2843: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2769:(2): 157-171. 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2704:9781483322087 2700: 2696: 2695: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2558:0-415-96913-1 2554: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2492:, p. 98. 2491: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2462: 2449: 2441: 2439:9780195377828 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2413: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382:. p. 41. 2381: 2374: 2371: 2366: 2364:0-8135-0799-5 2360: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2328:9783534080823 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2277:İlber Ortaylı 2272: 2269: 2264: 2262:9780253006783 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2229:9780195333435 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2180:Hastings 1997 2176: 2173: 2170:, p. 46. 2169: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2157:975-8823-62-0 2154: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2135:9781438110257 2131: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106:. p. 45. 2105: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2088:9958-815-00-1 2085: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1952:Personal life 1951: 1946: 1943: 1942:Rukiye Sultan 1939: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849:Goat's Bridge 1846: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1535:Safiye Sultan 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1503:, as the new 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449:Uluç Ali Reis 1446: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1392:in 1571 from 1391: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1113:Maximilian II 1106: 1101: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1045:Second Vizier 1044: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004: 999: 995: 991: 987: 982: 980: 975: 973: 969: 968: 963: 962:Herzegovinian 959: 958: 949: 944: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752: 746: 744: 740: 736: 733: 732:Kapudan Pasha 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 706: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 662: 657: 654: 650: 646: 642: 634: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 568:, in or near 567: 563: 559: 550: 543: 538: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 472:(1546–1551), 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443:statesman of 442: 437: 428: 422: 413: 408: 402: 393: 389: 380: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 341: 340:Second Vizier 336: 331: 326: 325:Kapudan Pasha 321: 317: 313: 309: 306: 294: 283: 279: 276: 265: 261: 256: 251: 246: 243: 239: 236: 233: 231: 227: 217: 213: 197: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 171: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 145: 141: 132: 128: 123: 119: 116: 113: 107: 104: 101: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81: 79: 75: 69: 64: 61: 56: 52: 48: 43: 39: 31: 19: 5586: 5415:Piyale Pasha 5404: 5375:Mahmud Pasha 5092:Saffet Pasha 5056:Midhat Pasha 5008:Midhat Pasha 4664: 4247: 3985:Bayram Pasha 3708: 3697:Rüstem Pasha 3677: 3625:Rüstem Pasha 3455: 3329: 3219: 3173:Bibliography 3146: 3127: 3102: 3073: 3048: 3044:Imber, Colin 3020: 2995: 2991:Tezcan, Baki 2967: 2944: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2886: 2881: 2870:. Retrieved 2866: 2857: 2845: 2834:. Retrieved 2832:(in Turkish) 2830:Türkçe Bilgi 2829: 2820: 2809:. Retrieved 2807:(in Turkish) 2804: 2795: 2786: 2774: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2748: 2730: 2722: 2693: 2686: 2677: 2671: 2665:(1566–1617). 2662: 2656: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2593: 2542: 2534: 2524: 2517: 2502: 2497: 2474: 2469: 2448:cite journal 2415: 2404:. Retrieved 2400: 2379: 2373: 2348: 2340: 2332: 2314: 2309: 2302: 2294: 2286: 2281: 2271: 2248: 2238: 2214: 2207: 2199: 2175: 2168:Malcolm 1994 2163: 2125: 2103: 2044: 2038: 2024: 2020: 2016: 1966:Budin Eyalet 1955: 1917: 1898: 1880: 1852: 1834: 1813:caravanserai 1808: 1801: 1794: 1788: 1772: 1739: 1733: 1723: 1700: 1665: 1641: 1627: 1619: 1617: 1601: 1572:Hamid Efendi 1565: 1542: 1539: 1520: 1497:Metropolitan 1490: 1482: 1457: 1445:Piyale Pasha 1442: 1384: 1373: 1350: 1315: 1306: 1297: 1284: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1256: 1228: 1197: 1155: 1133: 1110: 1075: 1072:Grand Vizier 1059: 1055: 1048: 1026: 1023:Lala Mustafa 1019:Rüstem Pasha 1016: 1001: 983: 976: 965: 955: 953: 950:Third Vizier 916: 865: 802: 771:John Zápolya 768: 749: 747: 721: 710: 707:Early career 670: 659: 655: 643:and then in 638: 606: 585: 573: 557: 555: 506: 486:Grand Vizier 387: 386: 352:Battles/wars 345:Grand Vizier 335:Third Vizier 305:Ottoman Navy 293:Ottoman Army 177:(modern-day 151:(modern-day 110:Succeeded by 67: 5695:Janissaries 5620:1579 deaths 5615:1506 births 5541:Turgut Reis 5511:Selman Reis 5410:Sinan Pasha 5385:Mesih Pasha 5370:Zagan Pasha 5304:(1920–1922) 5286:(1919–1920) 5274:(1918–1919) 5262:(1917–1918) 5256:(1913–1917) 5244:(1912–1913) 5242:Kâmil Pasha 5232:(1911–1912) 5226:(1910–1911) 5220:(1909–1910) 5202:(1908–1909) 5200:Kâmil Pasha 5190:(1903–1908) 5184:(1901–1903) 5178:(1895–1901) 5170:Kâmil Pasha 5160:(1891–1895) 5154:(1885–1891) 5152:Kâmil Pasha 5148:(1882–1885) 5124:(1880–1882) 5116:Kadri Pasha 5112:(1879–1880) 5100:(1878–1879) 5064:(1877–1878) 5058:(1876–1877) 5052:(1876–1876) 5046:(1875–1876) 5034:(1874–1875) 5028:(1873–1874) 5016:(1872–1873) 5004:(1871–1872) 4998:(1866–1871) 4992:(1866–1867) 4986:(1863–1866) 4974:(1861–1866) 4962:(1860–1861) 4956:(1859–1860) 4944:(1858–1859) 4938:(1857–1858) 4926:(1856–1857) 4920:(1855–1856) 4914:(1854–1855) 4902:(1853–1854) 4896:(1852–1853) 4872:(1848–1852) 4860:(1846–1848) 4854:(1842–1846) 4848:(1841–1842) 4842:(1840–1841) 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4341:(1716–1717) 4335:(1713–1716) 4323:(1712–1713) 4317:(1711–1712) 4311:(1710–1711) 4299:(1706–1710) 4293:(1704–1706) 4281:(1703–1704) 4263:(1702–1703) 4197:(1697–1702) 4191:(1695–1697) 4185:(1694–1695) 4173:(1692–1693) 4167:(1691–1692) 4161:(1689–1691) 4155:(1688–1689) 4143:(1687–1688) 4137:(1685–1687) 4131:(1683–1685) 4125:(1676–1683) 4119:(1661–1676) 4113:(1656–1661) 4071:(1654–1655) 4065:(1653–1654) 4059:(1652–1653) 4053:(1651–1652) 4041:(1650–1651) 4035:(1649–1650) 4029:(1648–1649) 4023:(1647–1648) 4011:(1645–1647) 4005:(1644–1645) 3999:(1638–1644) 3987:(1637–1638) 3981:(1632–1637) 3969:(1631–1632) 3963:(1628–1631) 3957:(1626–1628) 3951:(1625–1626) 3945:(1624–1625) 3939:(1623–1624) 3927:(1622–1623) 3903:(1621–1622) 3891:(1619–1621) 3885:(1619–1619) 3879:(1616–1619) 3873:(1614–1616) 3867:(1611–1614) 3865:Nasuh Pasha 3861:(1606–1611) 3849:(1604–1606) 3843:(1603–1604) 3837:(1601–1603) 3831:(1599–1601) 3825:(1598–1599) 3819:(1597–1598) 3813:(1596–1597) 3795:(1595–1596) 3777:(1593–1595) 3771:(1592–1593) 3765:(1591–1592) 3759:(1589–1591) 3753:(1586–1589) 3747:(1585–1586) 3741:(1584–1585) 3735:(1582–1584) 3729:(1580–1582) 3717:(1579–1580) 3711:(1565–1579) 3705:(1561–1565) 3699:(1555–1561) 3693:(1553–1555) 3627:(1544–1553) 3621:(1541–1544) 3615:(1539–1541) 3613:Lütfi Pasha 3609:(1536–1539) 3603:(1523–1536) 3597:(1517–1523) 3589:Yunus Pasha 3585:(1516–1517) 3579:(1515–1516) 3573:(1512–1515) 3567:(1511–1512) 3561:(1509–1511) 3555:(1503–1506) 3549:(1501–1503) 3541:Mesih Pasha 3537:(1499–1501) 3535:Yakub Pasha 3531:(1498–1499) 3525:(1497–1498) 3519:(1482–1497) 3513:(1481–1482) 3511:Ishak Pasha 3507:(1477–1481) 3501:(1474–1477) 3495:(1472–1474) 3489:(1469–1472) 3487:Ishak Pasha 3483:(1466–1469) 3477:(1456–1466) 3471:(1453–1456) 3469:Zagan Pasha 3405:(1439–1453) 3399:(1429–1439) 3393:(1421–1429) 3387:(1413–1421) 3381:(1406–1413) 3375:(1387–1406) 3369:(1364–1387) 3363:(1349–1364) 3357:(1348–1349) 3351:(1331–1348) 3345:(1320–1331) 2850:Freely 2016 2490:Tezcan 2010 2102:Tim Judah. 2009:Sicker 2001 1707:Mimar Sinan 1632:Mimar Sinan 1624:Eyüp Mosque 1609:Hashshashin 1553:Switzerland 1495:, then the 1471:Final years 1402:Holy League 1376:Mimar Sinan 1355:to conquer 1353:Sinan Pasha 1225:from 1552.) 1142:and struck 1129:Dvor na Uni 1093:Pirot kilim 994:autocephaly 990:Mount Athos 904:Ahmet Pasha 804:condottiero 683:, he spoke 656:Acemi Oğlan 544:Early years 347:(1565–1579) 342:(1561–1565) 337:(1555–1561) 332:(1551–1555) 98:Preceded by 5609:Categories 5566:Sefer Reis 5561:Murat Reis 5551:Salih Reis 5536:Sinan Reis 5531:Aydın Reis 5521:Hoca Sefer 5506:Kemal Reis 3355:Hacı Pasha 3137:027596891X 2970:. Viking. 2872:2017-09-14 2836:2023-08-16 2811:2021-04-26 2406:2017-09-14 2218:. Oxford: 2047:. Dereta. 1994:References 1913:Süleyman I 1886:A mosque, 1748:Ivo Andrić 1738:(Serbian: 1424:, and the 1378:built the 1303:Suez Canal 964:Janissary 773:, king of 570:Sokolovići 451:. 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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha

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