1073:
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17:
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206:. Hailed as the world's first bus service powered exclusively by solar power, the bus service connects Adelaide City and North Adelaide as part of Adelaide City's sustainable transport agenda. The Tindo is part of the 98A and 98C bus service (until recently known as the Adelaide Connector) which is offered as
364:
The
Kayoola Solar Bus is a 35-seater electric solar bus with zero tailpipe emissions, a range of 80 km, with latent range extension from the real-time charging enabled by the roof-mounted solar panels. The development of the Kayoola Solar Bus Concept represents the commitment of the Kiira Motors
353:
The Solar Bus project was one of 19 regional winners, with 1549 votes, 170 pledges, and a total of £13,325 raised through crowdfunding, almost half the total amount of £28,798 raised through the scheme nationally. The project will benefit from £12,500 funding from M&S Energy which, together with
385:
in 2011. The Buzz has 2 KW in homemade solar panels on the roof, 40 golf cart batteries, 2 electric motors, and has no tailpipe. The power required to go one mile is the same as the power required to make a pot of coffee: around 700 Wh. The Solar Buzz is an IntraCity bus approved by the state
414:. The thus transformed buses are however not solar in the strict sense of the word, as they do not use solar energy for propulsion. The use of buses in public transport implies frequent stops with the opening and closing of doors, which influence the way the energy of the battery is used.
349:
The Solar Bus project was one of 199 different applications to the scheme, 125 of which were shortlisted. These were put to public vote for six weeks during
September and October and the voting process also included the option to donate to the project via the Crowdfunding platform.
337:
The 120 solar panels will generate 30,000kWh per year of electricity – the equivalent of 1.8 million boiled kettles. With no emissions, the Solar Buses will reduce noxious gases in some of
Brighton and Hove's most polluted areas and will power the 52 route between Woodingdean and
140:
for cars and bicycles, where vehicles can re-charge while parked. The need for recharging poses constraints on the run and standstill times of the bus. The implementation of a solar bus service benefits from the optimization of overall requirements for the specific bus service.
230:
which are fed by solar panels installed on the bus roof. It is claimed that each bus consumes 0.6 to 0.7 kilowatt-hours of electricity per kilometre and can transport up to 100 persons and that the use of solar panels prolongs the batteries' lifetime by 35 per cent.
386:
Public
Regulation Commission (#56817) in 2015 and is a commercial daytime private shuttle service with a US$ 3 Fare, operated by Hot Springs Transit, LLC. Hot Springs Transit provides transit service to the 6100 person population of Truth or Consequences.
160:
Open-air low-speed electric shuttle sightseeing buses equipped with a solar panel-covered roof are produced in series and are commercially available. According to the producers, solar panels save energy and prolong the battery life cycle.
434:
could be used for solar bus services, provided the origin of all or most of the energy used for proposing the bus would be solar energy. In practice, however, such systems also draw on other sources of energy, at least also other
365:
Project to championing the progressive development of local capacity for
Vehicle Technology Innovation, a key ingredient for institutionalizing a sustainable Vehicle Manufacturing Industry in Uganda.
302:(IIT) Professor Chetan Singh Solanki. The group travelled to 25 cities aboard a solar bus built by Chetan Singh Solanki to promote the benefits and practicality of using solar energy. The bus had 3.2
126:
The distinction between a solar-only electric bus and an electro-solar bus is fluid, as the distinction depends on the actual usage: whether the bus is recharged from solar or other power sources.
399:
Solar panels are also used for powering electronic devices of the bus such as heating and air conditioning, even in buses with the non-solar-powered engine. Such buses are advertised to meet
334:’s bus depot in solar panels to power the new electric buses on clean green renewable energy. The bus was named "Om Shanti", by one of the Solar Roof partners, Viper IT Solutions.
1642:
406:
Refitting existing vehicles with photovoltaic panels that feed the original battery with additional electric power has been shown to have the potential for contributing to CO
451:
for, among others, its fuel cell bus service that is claimed to be the world's largest hydrogen-powered bus fleet and is intended to use hydrogen generated from solar and
74:
that are recharged from solar (or other) power sources; a launch of solar bus service often goes hand in hand with investments for large-scale installations of stationary
1368:
726:
843:
Donno, Monica; Ferrari, Aleck; Scarpelli, Annalisa; Perlo, Pietro; Bocca, Alberto (12–16 March 2012). "Mechatronic system for energy efficiency in bus transport".
198:
and air conditioning and can carry up to 40 persons, 25 of whom are seated. The bus itself is not equipped with solar panels. It receives electric power from a
797:
1573:
1795:
687:
612:
783:
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55:. The use of the term "solar bus" normally implies that solar energy is used not only for powering electric equipment on the bus, but also for the
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The Solar Buzz is a 14-seater US Electrical bus, made in 1994, that has been repurposed as the world's first truly solar bus in
2003:
1354:
1092:
938:
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To, Kien; Fernández, John E. (18–20 June 2012). "Alternative urban technologies demonstration projects for innovative cities".
299:
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were specifically optimized given its planned regular service routes. It has been in trial operation since autumn 2011.
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194:. It is the world's first solar bus, operating since 2007. It uses 100% solar power, is equipped with a
137:
110:
330:'s joint Solar Bus project has won funding from the M&S Community Energy Fund to cover the roof of
129:
Solar-only bus services involve recharging the bus from solar energy, usually from solar panel-covered
16:
2018:
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688:"Union Education Minister Takes Ride In 'Energy Swaraj Yatra' Bus Built By IIT Bombay Professor"
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1000:
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270:, for use as student transport between the university's different campuses. It is powered by
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79:
549:
Third
International Engineering Systems Symposium, CESUN 2012, Delft University of Technology
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the £13,325 crowdfunding donations will fund the solar array on the roof of the bus depot.
1967:
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527:"7 modern solar-powered vehicles: Tindo Solar Bus | MNN - Mother Nature Network"
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in April 2017. Following a marathon six week effort from hundreds of local people,
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798:"New Mexico woman invents state's first solar powered bus | KRQE News 13"
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423:
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222:'s first solar hybrid buses were put in operation in July 2012 in the city of
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or other non-autonomous electric buses or alternately powered buses such as
712:"The Big Lemon wins funding for Solar Bus project from M&S Energy Fund"
1962:
1757:
1747:
845:
Design, Automation & Test in Europe
Conference & Exhibition, 2012
339:
319:
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Austria's first solar-powered bus was put in operation in the village of
191:
218:
Within the
Chinese government's program for the clean transport sector,
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Electro-solar buses are powered additionally from electric power
303:
1350:
920:
1722:
947:
588:"Your Say Adelaide | New free City connector bus service"
91:
44:
148:
from power plants; hybrid solar buses may be equipped with
916:
86:, many solar buses have photovoltaic cells contained in
727:"Uganda unveils Africa's first solar-powered bus - CNN"
816:"Bauer introduces solar bus powering system at BusCon"
1945:
1913:
1840:
1804:
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1680:
1512:
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1425:
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963:
51:. Solar-powered bus service is referred to as a
667:"Launch of Europe's First Tribrid Green Minibus"
318:The first Solar Bus in the UK was launched in
1362:
932:
838:
836:
8:
292:Energy Swaraj — An Essence of Sustainability
1796:Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle
1369:
1355:
1347:
939:
925:
917:
563:"All-Electric, Solar-Powered, Free Bus!!!"
497:
495:
122:Solar-only and solar-electric bus services
101:The introduction of solar buses and other
565:. Ecogeek.org. 2007-12-27. Archived from
403:regulations in several states in the US.
296:All India Council for Technical Education
90:on the vehicle's roof which converts the
47:that is powered exclusively or mainly by
491:
66:or (in the case of hybrid solar buses)
782:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
775:
136:. The concept is similar to that of
7:
178:solar battery-charged bus ("Tindo",
156:Commercially available shuttle buses
800:. January 30, 2016. Archived from
642:"Green 'tribrid' minibus unveiled"
390:Other forms of green bus transport
14:
1603:Electric motorcycles and scooters
443:. An example is that the city of
383:Truth or Consequences, New Mexico
1321:
1071:
503:"The right drive for e-mobility"
1650:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
1093:Bombardier Guided Light Transit
613:"China Reveals New Solar Buses"
508:. December 2011. pp. 22–25
410:emission mitigation and to the
1532:Battery electric multiple unit
300:Indian Institute of Technology
1:
1633:Neighborhood Electric Vehicle
1088:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
725:Patel, Heenali (2016-02-15).
447:, Germany, received the 2011
298:(AICTE) was launched, led by
202:system on Adelaide's central
1922:Who Killed the Electric Car?
1718:Common ethanol fuel mixtures
619:. 2012-09-07. Archived from
449:European Green Capital Award
1936:Revenge of the Electric Car
1527:Battery-electric locomotive
877:"Hamburg, Preisträger 2011"
226:. Its engine is powered by
196:regenerative braking system
2055:
247:, operating strategy, and
98:to be used by the engine.
2009:Battery electric vehicles
1929:What Is the Electric Car?
1776:Hydrogen-powered aircraft
1378:Alternative fuel vehicles
1315:
1069:
954:
853:10.1109/DATE.2012.6176493
395:Non-solar powered engines
294:, a program conducted by
82:. Similarly, like other
62:Existing solar buses are
2039:Sustainable technologies
1638:Plug-in electric vehicle
1618:Gyro flywheel locomotive
1596:Battery electric vehicle
617:West Virginia University
418:Renewable energy powered
188:battery electric vehicle
94:'s energy directly into
2034:Automotive technologies
1858:Hybrid electric vehicle
1822:Liquid nitrogen vehicle
1817:Hybrid electric vehicle
1623:Hybrid electric vehicle
1586:Electric platform truck
264:University of Glamorgan
2004:Solar-powered vehicles
1983:Zero-emissions vehicle
1499:Compressed-air vehicle
1440:Solar-powered aircraft
1232:Capacitor electric bus
412:reduction of pollution
378:
377:The Solar Buzz in 2015
64:battery-electric buses
32:
1853:Flexible-fuel vehicle
1781:Hydrogen-powered ship
1733:Flexible-fuel vehicle
1608:Electric kick scooter
1006:Lowbridge double-deck
465:Solar-charged vehicle
376:
344:100% renewable energy
228:lithium-ion batteries
208:free public transport
186:) is an experimental
111:sustainable transport
19:
1978:Wind-powered vehicle
1562:Battery electric bus
1227:Battery electric bus
847:. pp. 342–343.
328:Brighton Energy Coop
310:of battery storage.
249:design specification
1827:Natural gas vehicle
1267:Hybrid electric bus
996:Cutaway van chassis
884:European Commission
764:on 24 February 2016
470:Hybrid electric bus
422:In principle, also
306:solar panels and 6
260:hybrid electric bus
192:Adelaide, Australia
1494:Compressed-air car
1460:List of prototypes
379:
138:solar parking plot
80:photovoltaic cells
33:
1991:
1990:
1900:Electric aircraft
1766:Fuel cell vehicle
1613:Fuel cell vehicle
1537:Electric aircraft
1469:Electric aircraft
1394:Fuel cell vehicle
1344:
1343:
1186:Train replacement
909:978-92-79-21368-7
862:978-1-4577-2145-8
729:. Edition.cnn.com
262:developed by the
190:that operates in
53:solar bus service
41:solar-charged bus
2046:
1791:Hydrogen vehicle
1771:Hydrogen economy
1738:Methanol economy
1591:Electric vehicle
1542:Electric bicycle
1514:Electric battery
1412:Electric bicycle
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757:. Archived from
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714:. November 2016.
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439:sources such as
437:renewable energy
278:, batteries and
109:forms a part of
107:public transport
105:for purposes of
59:of the vehicle.
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1968:Wave power ship
1958:Ram air turbine
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1848:Bi-fuel vehicle
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1201:Tourist trolley
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755:kiiramotors.com
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748:"Archived copy"
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432:dual-mode buses
428:fuel cell buses
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290:In March 2020,
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280:ultracapacitors
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96:electric energy
12:
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820:metro magazine
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804:on 2016-01-30.
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20:Solar-powered
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1655:Solar vehicle
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1552:Electric boat
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1504:Tesla turbine
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1474:Electric boat
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1289:Manufacturing
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1144:Mobile lounge
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1103:Rapid transit
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1048:Single-decker
1046:
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1026:
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1001:Double-decker
999:
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901:10.2779/78216
898:
885:
882:(in German).
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637:
634:
623:on 2015-10-09
622:
618:
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594:on 2015-12-22
593:
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583:
580:
569:on 2009-09-08
568:
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558:
555:
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543:
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485:
481:
480:List of buses
478:
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369:United States
368:
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341:
335:
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332:The Big Lemon
329:
325:
324:The Big Lemon
321:
313:
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309:
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301:
297:
293:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
272:hydrogen fuel
269:
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42:
38:
31:
27:
23:
18:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1892:
1863:Hybrid train
1728:Ethanol fuel
1708:Butanol fuel
1693:Alcohol fuel
1669:
1628:Hybrid train
1569:Electric car
1557:Electric bus
1449:
1333:
1319:
1297:Electric bus
1271:
1240:Ground-level
888:. Retrieved
871:
844:
824:. Retrieved
822:. 2010-10-06
819:
810:
802:the original
792:
766:. Retrieved
759:the original
754:
742:
731:. Retrieved
720:
706:
695:. Retrieved
691:
682:
671:. Retrieved
669:. 2008-05-30
661:
650:. Retrieved
648:. 2008-06-05
645:
636:
625:. Retrieved
621:the original
607:
596:. Retrieved
592:the original
582:
571:. Retrieved
567:the original
557:
548:
542:
531:. Retrieved
521:
510:. Retrieved
424:trolleybuses
421:
405:
398:
380:
363:
356:
352:
348:
336:
317:
291:
289:
253:
238:
217:
200:photovoltaic
183:
175:
173:
159:
143:
128:
125:
100:
88:solar panels
76:solar panels
68:hybrid buses
61:
52:
49:solar energy
40:
36:
34:
2019:Green buses
1713:Biogasoline
1427:Solar power
1404:Human power
991:Combination
971:Articulated
886:. p. 8
453:wind energy
441:wind energy
401:anti-idling
276:solar cells
256:tribrid bus
204:bus station
146:transmitted
131:bus station
1998:Categories
1307:Trolleybus
1302:School bus
1277:Trolleybus
1164:by country
1053:Snow coach
1033:Multi-axle
1013:High-floor
890:2013-01-13
826:2013-01-12
768:14 January
733:2019-09-28
697:2021-05-03
673:2013-01-12
652:2013-01-12
627:2013-01-12
598:2015-10-16
573:2013-01-12
533:2013-09-18
512:2013-01-12
486:References
245:powertrain
57:propulsion
1893:Solar bus
1888:Solar car
1873:Multifuel
1698:Biodiesel
1670:Solar bus
1665:Solar car
1455:Solar car
1450:Solar bus
1386:Fuel cell
1257:Fuel cell
1245:Inductive
1236:Charging
1217:Dual-mode
1018:Low-floor
182:word for
170:Australia
113:schemes.
72:batteries
37:solar bus
1963:Vactrain
1946:See also
1758:Hydrogen
1748:Wood gas
1660:aircraft
1335:Category
1250:Overhead
1222:Electric
1191:Training
1134:Campaign
1129:Armoured
1038:Open-top
778:cite web
692:NDTV.com
459:See also
340:Brighton
320:Brighton
134:canopies
1832:Propane
1812:Autogas
1682:Biofuel
1547:Pedelec
1417:Pedelec
1181:Transit
1176:Sleeper
1171:Shuttle
1139:Express
1124:Airport
1081:Roadway
1058:Trailer
964:Chassis
445:Hamburg
224:Qiqihar
30:Germany
22:minibus
1953:Maglev
1805:Others
1703:Biogas
1486:engine
1159:School
1154:Police
1119:Advert
1098:Guided
907:
859:
360:Uganda
243:. Its
235:Europe
180:Kaurna
26:Berlin
1519:motor
1445:boats
1272:Solar
1210:Power
1149:Party
1043:Rigid
986:Coach
981:Bruck
948:Buses
880:(PDF)
762:(PDF)
751:(PDF)
529:. MNN
506:(PDF)
286:India
268:Wales
258:is a
220:China
214:China
176:Tindo
117:About
78:with
43:is a
1643:List
1574:List
1517:and
1262:Gyro
1196:Tour
1112:Uses
1028:Mini
1023:Midi
957:List
905:ISBN
857:ISBN
784:link
770:2022
326:and
254:The
174:The
1723:E85
1685:ICE
897:doi
849:doi
646:BBC
430:or
342:on
308:kWh
274:or
184:sun
165:Use
92:sun
45:bus
39:or
24:in
2000::
903:,
895:,
855:.
835:^
818:.
780:}}
776:{{
753:.
690:.
644:.
615:.
494:^
455:.
346:.
314:UK
304:kW
282:.
266:,
210:.
152:.
35:A
28:,
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
940:e
933:t
926:v
899::
893:.
865:.
851::
829:.
786:)
772:.
736:.
700:.
676:.
655:.
630:.
601:.
576:.
551:.
536:.
515:.
408:2
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