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160:, as "cover, cover, dirt, cover, dirt"; that is, using good music and providing coverage of sports and other events of interest to a German serviceman, the station made that listener receptive to propaganda items aimed at decreasing morale. An example was a warning of
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Official
Memorandum signed by Brigadier-General Robert A. McClure, Chief of PWD/SHAEF, regarding policy and methods of black propaganda against Germany. Although signed by McClure the author of the memo is almost certainly Sefton
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57:. It pretended to be a station of the German military broadcasting network. The station was in operation between 14 November 1943 and 30 April 1945, when it ceased operations.
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operated on the mediumwave band on 833 kHz (360 metres), 714 kHz (420 metres), and 612 kHz (490 metres), with an associated shortwave station
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Extensively illustrated paper describing the Allied effort in World War II to undermine
Germany through unidentified or misidentified radio broadcasts.
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broadcast information that was intended to impress German intelligence officers that the invasion area was wider than it actually was. After the
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swindling German soldiers being transferred from France to the
Russian front. This approach could be compared to those used by
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in Sussex, England, where it was briefly the world's largest medium wave station, perfect for deceptive "black" operation.
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Other clandestine radio stations operated by the
Political Warfare Executive and its forerunners during the war included
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The controversy between the
British Broadcasting Corporation and Political Warfare Executive over Soldatensender Calais
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The Black Game—British
Subversive Operations Against the Germans During the Second World War
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was glad to sell it overseas and the
British Secret Service bought it for
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G.9 Kurzwellensender
Atlantik / Soldatensender Calais Daily Transcripts
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The station closed on 30 April 1945 without any official announcement.
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Bletchley Park's Secret
Sisters: Psychological Warfare in World War II
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The Secret
History of PWE—Political Warfare Executive 1939–1945
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Churchill's Wizards The British Genius for Deception 1914–1945
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s broadcast was repeated in print the next day in the PWE/
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British black propaganda radio station during World War II
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Policy and Methods of Black Propaganda against Germany
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area was overrun, the station changed its callsign to
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Gray and Black Radio Propaganda against Nazi Germany
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History of telecommunications in the United Kingdom
288:, Ellic Howe, Michael Joseph, 1982, 0-7181-1718-2
257:was inspired, in part, by Soldatensender Calais.
359:, (Secker & Warburg, 1962), D Sefton Delmer.
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445:Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom
357:Black Boomerang—An Autobiography, Volume Two
180:, as part of its cover, relayed speeches by
378:, (St Ermin's Press, 2002), David Garnett.
330:A Woman at War: Marlene Dietrich Remembered
112:Soldatensender Calais studio, Milton Bryan
216:air-dropped newspaper for German troops.
311:, John A. Taylor, The Book Castle 2005,
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172:, without the heavy-handedness of the
485:Radio stations disestablished in 1945
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480:Radio stations established in 1943
450:Foreign Office during World War II
408:Sefton Delmer's out-of-print book.
229:Sender der Europäischen Revolution
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83:Federal Communications Commission
460:Military history of Bedfordshire
440:British propaganda organisations
332:. Wayne State University Press.
123:to dawn. Unlike its predecessor
38:[zɔlˈdaːtn̩ˌzɛndɐkaˈlɛː]
470:Radio stations in Bedfordshire
435:Black propaganda organisations
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89:on all U.S. stations, and so
156:, its creator, in his book,
141:using the codename "Vicky".
55:Political Warfare Executive
30:Soldatensender Calais (G.9)
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214:Nachrichten für die Truppe
184:and other Nazi officials.
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465:Radio during World War II
191:invasion of 6 June 1944,
66:Kurzwellensender Atlantik
475:World War II propaganda
49:broadcaster during the
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87:50 kW power limit
43:Soldiers' Radio Calais
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267:Psychological warfare
255:Deutscher Volkssender
251:German People's Radio
240:Wehrmachtssender Nord
235:Gustav Siegfried Eins
224:Das wahre Deutschland
193:Soldatensender Calais
178:Soldatensender Calais
150:Soldatensender Calais
126:Gustav Siegfried Eins
119:operated from 6 p.m.
117:Soldatensender Calais
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61:Soldatensender Calais
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25:Sefton Delmer (1958)
328:Stern, Guy (2006).
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79:Newark, New Jersey
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249:The Soviet-based
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137:and presented by
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187:During the
103:Crowborough
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339:0814332498
273:References
176:programs.
170:Axis Sally
166:Tokyo Rose
146:propaganda
121:local time
99:Aspidistra
85:imposed a
261:See also
148:used by
421:Delmer.
238:(G.3),
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226:(G.1),
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189:D-Day
77:, in
380:ISBN
367:ISBN
334:ISBN
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174:Axis
168:and
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133:in
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75:WJZ
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