183:. However, his reign only lasted a few months before he died of illness. His first and only son, whose name was either never recorded or never given at all, was born at the time of his death, so Pugen's mother,
1400:
1409:
339:
1440:
1364:
1871:
1396:
1431:
2036:
332:
1380:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1883:
325:
187:, installed him as the new Prince of Dai. However, his son also died by the end of the year. The people of Dai thus chose his cousin,
824:
1866:
1846:
1831:
1344:
1336:
920:
1953:
1856:
1851:
1424:
1903:
1893:
1861:
788:
1836:
1826:
1727:
1376:
2041:
191:, to succeed him. Likely due to their very short reigns, he and his father were never posthumously honoured during the
2001:
1996:
1991:
1417:
1328:
488:
283:
1460:
1320:
1663:
1530:
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1392:
1388:
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1360:
1324:
1098:
1068:
949:
939:
934:
299:
261:
172:
146:
35:
1073:
1052:
637:
627:
1775:
1356:
1332:
1316:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
632:
578:
1026:
1565:
2031:
2026:
1063:
438:
426:
1515:
1083:
1078:
179:
defeated and killed his cousin, Tuoba Liuxiu (拓跋六修), to become the next Prince of Dai, succeeding
1924:
1088:
498:
374:
111:
1545:
1500:
1785:
1765:
1550:
1540:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1490:
1058:
1888:
1535:
1525:
1520:
987:
715:
557:
461:
432:
1977:
1919:
1780:
1737:
400:
349:
1796:
1722:
1158:
390:
102:
853:
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2020:
1686:
1122:
508:
309:
188:
184:
63:
1741:
1714:
1701:
1601:
1555:
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1244:
1224:
1150:
1137:
978:
963:
896:
867:
705:
689:
598:
523:
472:
317:
192:
1962:
1947:
1801:
1770:
1676:
1620:
1615:
1560:
1452:
1448:
1249:
1219:
1210:
1112:
1016:
968:
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292:
241:
176:
156:
125:
53:
1706:
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589:
533:
180:
1898:
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1305:
1289:
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1234:
997:
905:
833:
778:
734:
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669:
653:
513:
493:
482:
357:
1929:
1841:
1808:
1580:
1259:
1229:
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744:
739:
659:
567:
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449:
417:
380:
236:
1183:
1177:
1168:
1007:
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862:
699:
647:
572:
562:
455:
443:
406:
395:
141:
929:
552:
542:
385:
1474:
1456:
642:
367:
169:
1413:
321:
1984:
1970:
1960:
1945:
1912:
1819:
1794:
1758:
1749:
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1661:
1645:
1629:
1608:
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1167:
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1006:
977:
948:
919:
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852:
823:
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753:
724:
668:
617:
588:
532:
471:
416:
356:
152:
140:
124:
93:
81:
73:
69:
59:
49:
41:
33:
21:
1425:
333:
8:
168:(born and died 316) ruled as prince of the
1967:
1755:
1746:
1593:
1480:
1432:
1418:
1410:
340:
326:
318:
252:
18:
204:
90:
7:
14:
2037:Princes of Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms)
1:
1365:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1455:(includes chieftains of the
224:(其冬，普根子又薨。平文皇帝諱鬱律立，思帝之子也。)
2058:
1314:
306:
297:
289:
282:
255:
131:
98:
89:
26:
211:(普根立月餘而薨。普根子始生，桓帝后立之。)
1299:Western Shu (405–413)
1889:Prince of Changguang
1842:Prince Yin of Nan'an
2042:Northern Wei people
1884:Emperor Xiaozhuang
1682:Son of Tuoba Pugen
1473:Chieftains of the
1283:Huan Chu (403–404)
1118:Son of Tuoba Pugen
166:son of Tuoba Pugen
132:Prince of Dai (代王)
22:Son of Tuoba Pugen
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
1941:
1940:
1815:
1814:
1719:
1711:
1657:
1656:
1641:
1640:
1407:
1406:
1194:Duan Qi (350–356)
1155:
1147:
316:
315:
307:Succeeded by
162:
161:
136:
135:
2049:
1968:
1954:Emperor Xiaojing
1867:Emperor Xiaoming
1847:Emperor Wencheng
1832:Emperor Mingyuan
1756:
1747:
1717:
1709:
1594:
1481:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1153:
1145:
350:Sixteen Kingdoms
348:Monarchs of the
342:
335:
328:
319:
290:Preceded by
278:
271:
253:
229:
222:
216:
209:
175:in 316. In 316,
91:
19:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2006:
1980:
1972:
1956:
1937:
1913:Self-proclaimed
1908:
1857:Emperor Xiaowen
1852:Emperor Xianwen
1811:
1799:
1790:
1751:
1732:
1723:Tuoba Shiyijian
1710:(re-succession)
1653:
1646:Re-unified rule
1637:
1625:
1604:
1585:
1468:
1438:
1408:
1403:
1310:
1294:
1278:
1254:
1205:
1189:
1163:
1159:Tuoba Shiyijian
1093:
1002:
973:
944:
915:
891:
848:
819:
783:
749:
720:
664:
613:
584:
528:
467:
412:
352:
346:
312:
303:
295:
284:Chinese royalty
272:
266:
265:
258:
233:
232:
223:
219:
210:
206:
201:
120:
117:
108:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1904:Emperor Xiaowu
1901:
1899:Emperor Houfei
1896:
1894:Emperor Jiemin
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1862:Emperor Xuanwu
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1795:Honoured then
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Tuoba Shamohan
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
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1292:
1286:
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1280:
1279:
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1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
982:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
955:
953:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
926:
924:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
902:
900:
893:
892:
890:
889:
882:
875:
870:
865:
859:
857:
854:Northern Liang
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
825:Southern Liang
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
800:
794:
792:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
751:
750:
748:
747:
742:
737:
731:
729:
722:
721:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
692:
686:
681:
675:
673:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
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645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
615:
614:
612:
611:
606:
601:
595:
593:
586:
585:
583:
582:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
537:
530:
529:
527:
526:
521:
519:Zhang Xuanjing
516:
511:
506:
504:Zhang Chonghua
501:
496:
491:
486:
478:
476:
469:
468:
466:
465:
458:
453:
446:
441:
436:
429:
423:
421:
414:
413:
411:
410:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
371:
363:
361:
354:
353:
347:
345:
344:
337:
330:
322:
314:
313:
308:
305:
296:
291:
287:
286:
280:
279:
262:House of Tuoba
259:
256:
251:
250:
231:
230:
217:
203:
202:
200:
197:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
122:
121:
119:
118:
115:
109:
106:
99:
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83:
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67:
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61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2054:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Emperor Taiwu
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Emperor Daowu
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1728:Emperor Daowu
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:(restoration)
1716:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
980:
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
951:
947:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
922:
921:Western Liang
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
898:
894:
887:
883:
880:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
855:
851:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
826:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
790:
786:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
756:
752:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
730:
727:
723:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
671:
667:
661:
658:
655:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
620:
616:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
591:
587:
580:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
535:
531:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
509:Zhang Yaoling
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
484:
480:
479:
477:
474:
470:
463:
459:
457:
454:
451:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
434:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
419:
415:
408:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
376:
372:
369:
365:
364:
362:
359:
355:
351:
343:
338:
336:
331:
329:
324:
323:
320:
311:
302:
301:
300:Prince of Dai
294:
288:
285:
281:
276:
269:
264:
263:
257:Prince of Dai
254:
248:
244:
243:
238:
235:
234:
227:
221:
218:
214:
208:
205:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
143:
139:
130:
127:
123:
113:
110:
104:
101:
100:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
32:
29:
28:Prince of Dai
25:
20:
16:Prince of Dai
2002:Emperor Gong
1971:Posthumously
1961:Emperors of
1946:Emperors of
1750:Posthumously
1742:Northern Wei
1715:Tuoba Yihuai
1702:Tuoba Yihuai
1681:
1630:Western area
1609:Central area
1602:Tuoba Luguan
1597:Eastern area
1590:Divided rule
1556:Tuoba Jiefen
1516:Tuoba Tuiyin
1484:Unified rule
1465:state of Dai
1445:Northern Wei
1353:N. Dynasties
1349:S. Dynasties
1245:Murong Zhong
1225:Murong Chong
1151:Tuoba Yihuai
1138:Tuoba Yihuai
1117:
1084:Yang Nandang
1079:Yang Baozong
979:Northern Yan
964:Helian Chang
897:Southern Yan
868:Juqu Mengxun
769:Qifu Qiangui
706:Murong Sheng
690:Murong Xiang
599:Murong Huang
524:Zhang Tianxi
473:Former Liang
298:
274:
267:
260:
246:
240:
225:
220:
212:
207:
193:Northern Wei
165:
163:
27:
1997:Emperor Fei
1992:Emperor Wen
1963:Western Wei
1948:Eastern Wei
1925:Yuan Faseng
1802:temple name
1771:Tuoba Huang
1677:Tuoba Pugen
1621:Tuoba Pugen
1616:Tuoba Yituo
1561:Tuoba Liwei
1453:Western Wei
1449:Eastern Wei
1345:16 Kingdoms
1250:Murong Yong
1220:Murong Hong
1211:Western Yan
1154:(2nd reign)
1146:(2nd reign)
1113:Tuoba Pugen
1089:Yang Baochi
1017:Yang Maosou
969:Helian Ding
959:Helian Bobo
911:Murong Chao
886:Juqu Anzhou
873:Juqu Mujian
839:Tufa Lilugu
789:Later Liang
774:Qifu Chipan
764:Qifu Guoren
755:Western Qin
679:Murong Chui
293:Tuoba Pugen
242:Book of Wei
177:Tuoba Pugen
157:Tuoba Pugen
126:Regnal name
103:Family name
54:Tuoba Pugen
50:Predecessor
2032:316 deaths
2027:316 births
2021:Categories
1797:posthumous
1707:Tuoba Hena
1697:Tuoba Hena
1692:Tuoba Heru
1687:Tuoba Yulü
1672:Tuoba Yilu
1662:Rulers of
1651:Tuoba Yilu
1635:Tuoba Yilu
1576:Tuoba Chuo
1571:Tuoba Xilu
1546:Tuoba Kuai
1501:Tuoba Guan
1337:3 Kingdoms
1240:Murong Yao
1143:Tuoba Hena
1133:Tuoba Hena
1128:Tuoba Heru
1123:Tuoba Yulü
1108:Tuoba Yilu
1069:Yang Sheng
1022:Yang Nandi
879:Juqu Wuhui
844:Tufa Rutan
716:Murong Yun
695:Murong Lin
684:Murong Bao
619:Former Qin
609:Murong Wei
604:Murong Jun
590:Former Yan
534:Later Zhao
310:Tuoba Yulü
199:References
189:Tuoba Yulü
181:Tuoba Yilu
112:Given name
107:Tuòbá (拓跋)
64:Tuoba Yulü
34:Prince of
1804:retracted
1786:Yuan Huai
1776:Yuan Shao
1766:Tuoba Shi
1551:Tuoba Lin
1541:Tuoba Gai
1511:Tuoba Yue
1506:Tuoba Lou
1496:Tuoba Huo
1491:Tuoba Mao
1459:clan and
1306:Qiao Zong
1290:Huan Xuan
1274:Zhai Zhao
1269:Zhai Liao
1262:(388–392)
1235:Murong Yi
1213:(384–394)
1171:(350–352)
1101:(310–376)
1074:Yang Xuan
1064:Yang Ding
1059:Yang Cuan
1053:Yang Tong
1010:(296–443)
998:Feng Hong
981:(407–436)
952:(407–431)
923:(400–421)
906:Murong De
899:(398–410)
856:(397–460)
834:Tufa Wugu
827:(397–414)
791:(386–403)
779:Qifu Mumo
757:(385–431)
735:Yao Chang
728:(384–417)
726:Later Qin
711:Murong Xi
672:(384–409)
670:Later Yan
654:Dou Chong
621:(351–394)
592:(337–370)
536:(319–351)
514:Zhang Zuo
499:Zhang Jun
494:Zhang Mao
489:Zhang Shi
483:Zhang Gui
475:(318–376)
420:(304–329)
360:(304–347)
358:Cheng-Han
237:Wei, Shou
195:period.
94:Full name
60:Successor
1973:honoured
1934:Yuan Yue
1930:Yuan Hao
1872:Daughter
1809:Yuan Xie
1759:Honoured
1752:honoured
1738:Emperors
1581:Tuoba Fu
1536:Tuoba Ji
1531:Tuoba Si
1526:Tuoba Qi
1521:Tuoba Li
1441:Emperors
1260:Zhai Wei
1230:Duan Sui
1201:Duan Kan
1047:Yang Shi
1042:Yang Jun
1037:Yang Guo
1032:Yang Chu
798:Lü Guang
745:Yao Hong
740:Yao Xing
660:Fu Chong
633:Fu Sheng
579:Liu Xian
568:Shi Jian
548:Shi Hong
450:Jin Zhun
439:Liu Cong
427:Liu Yuan
418:Han-Zhao
381:Li Xiong
1978:Yuan Yu
1920:Yuan Yu
1781:Yuan Yu
1463:of the
1184:Ran Zhi
1178:Ran Min
1169:Ran Wei
1027:Yang Yi
1008:Chouchi
993:Feng Ba
988:Gao Yun
863:Duan Ye
815:Lü Long
810:Lü Zuan
804:Lü Shao
700:Lan Han
648:Fu Deng
638:Fu Jiān
628:Fu Jiàn
573:Shi Zhi
563:Shi Zun
558:Shi Shi
456:Liu Yao
444:Liu Can
407:Fan Ben
396:Li Shou
247:Wei Shu
239:(554).
228:, vol.1
226:Wei Shu
215:, vol.1
213:Wei Shu
185:Lady Qi
142:Dynasty
116:Unknown
1985:Ruling
1879:Youzhu
1820:Ruling
1461:rulers
1377:W. Xia
940:Li Xun
935:Li Xin
930:Li Gao
553:Shi Hu
543:Shi Le
462:Liu Xi
433:Liu He
401:Li Shi
386:Li Ban
375:Li Liu
273:
153:Father
1475:Tuoba
1457:Tuoba
1321:Shang
643:Fu Pi
391:Li Qi
368:Li Te
275:Died:
268:Born:
170:Tuoba
42:Reign
1800:and
1477:clan
1451:and
1393:Qing
1389:Ming
1385:Yuan
1373:Song
1369:Liao
1361:Tang
1325:Zhou
304:316
164:The
82:Died
74:Born
1740:of
1664:Dai
1443:of
1401:PRC
1397:ROC
1381:Jīn
1357:Sui
1341:Jìn
1333:Han
1329:Qin
1317:Xia
1099:Dai
950:Xia
277:316
270:316
173:Dai
147:Dai
85:316
77:316
45:316
36:Dai
2023::
1447:,
1399:/
1395:→
1391:→
1387:→
1383:→
1379:/
1375:/
1371:/
1367:→
1363:→
1359:→
1355:→
1351:/
1347:→
1343:/
1339:→
1335:→
1331:→
1327:→
1323:→
1319:→
249:).
114::
105::
1467:)
1433:e
1426:t
1419:v
1186:)
1182:(
1055:)
1051:(
888:)
884:(
881:)
877:(
806:)
802:(
702:)
688:(
656:)
652:(
581:)
577:(
485:)
481:(
464:)
460:(
452:)
448:(
435:)
431:(
409:)
405:(
377:)
373:(
370:)
366:(
341:e
334:t
327:v
245:(
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