1191:
927:
263:
197:. Jigme Palden Dorji was assassinated amid a political struggle between modernist pro-Dorji and monarchist pro-Wangchuck factions. Topgay's second son was named Ugyen, born in 1933. Ugyen was recognized as a renowned
239:(King's Representative / Regent) of Eastern Bhutan. In 1964, she accompanied Lhendup into voluntary exile, though she returned to Bhutan in 1972. On October 5, 1951, Topgay's younger daughter
1451:
915:
1461:
278:(Chief Minister) and Trade Agent to the Government of Bhutan, however he functioned to a large extent as prime minister, foreign minister, and ambassador to
1115:
74:(Chief Secretary), and Trade Agent to the Government of Bhutan. As such, Topgay Dorji was responsible for fostering Anglo-Bhutanese relations, and later,
877:
221:, born October 6, 1935. Lhendup served briefly as Acting Prime Minister in 1964. That year, he went into voluntary exile in Nepal and later settled at
250:, creating a new bond so prominent as to cause some discontent among other Bhutanese families. Topgay is thus an ancestor of the current Fifth King
1446:
908:
893:
305:. He and his family also supported Western education of Bhutanese youths, paving the way for later educational reforms under the Third King.
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Throughout his career, Raja Sonam Topgay Dorji garnered several foreign honors. In 1917, he was granted the titles of
171:
330:. Bilateral negotiations lasted through August 8, 1949, culminating in the Indo-Bhutan Treaty, replacing the defunct
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19:
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631:. World Foreign Policy and Government Library. Vol. 20. Int'l Business Publications. pp. 59–61.
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31:
727:
262:
78:. Topgay's ties with the west and modernist political factions contributed significantly to the modern
1436:
1431:
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51:
1228:
1206:
840:
791:. South Asian Studies Centre, Dept. of Political Science, University of Rajasthan. pp. 110–12
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59:
55:
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On April 23, 1948, Topgay Dorji headed the
Bhutanese delegation to recently independent
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1071:
145:
815:. Studies in Asian History and Politics. Vol. 1. Sindhu Publications. p. 200
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Himalayan
Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-political and Strategic Perspectives
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282:. Topgay, though young at around 21 years of age, thus became the First King
1140:
324:
222:
105:
1157:
760:
Enchanted frontiers: Sikkim, Bhutan, and India's northeastern borderlands
495:
354:
335:
210:
1179:
592:
Facing Mount
Kanchenjunga: an English Buddhist in the Eastern Himalayas
175:
559:
In the sign of the golden wheel: Indian memoirs of an
English buddhist
1190:
1162:
935:
926:
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in
September 1953, due to his diabetes which had worsened over time.
358:
144:
Ugyen Dorji had advised the future First King to mediate between the
47:
1093:
366:
327:
309:
279:
261:
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on April 5, 1918. Together they had three sons and two daughters.
149:
109:
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198:
62:. During this period, Topgay Dorji officially held the posts of
1097:
897:
140:
both before and after the rise of the latter to the throne.
112:, the traditional administrative center of southern Bhutan.
297:
Through his position as trade intermediary, Topgay and the
839:. Routledge contemporary South Asia series. Vol. 13.
334:. Under the new agreement, India returned the land around
294:, directly abutting the estate, between 1917 and 1924.
85:
Topgay Dorji inherited his positions from his father,
522:. Cornell University Press. pp. 35–36, 85, 118.
193:
in 1924, and then to succeed his father as the first
625:
Global
Investment and Business Center, Inc. (2000).
205:
as a young boy. This lama was a strong influence in
1391:
1313:
1285:
1227:
1199:
1131:
50:politician who served between 1917 and 1952 in the
301:amassed wealth reputedly greater than that of the
274:In 1917, Topgay assumed his father's positions as
556:Sangharakshita; Sangharakshita (Bhikshu) (1996).
189:, born in 1919. He went on to become Governor of
369:. Topgay was further created a Companion of the
494:. Helvetas – Bhutan. 2010-12-13. Archived from
461:"A Brief History of Bhutan House in Kalimpong"
423:Dhakal, D. N. S.; Strawn, Christopher (1994).
323:, prompted by a growing security concern over
213:. He was thereafter called Ugyen Rimpoche, or
1109:
909:
429:. Nirala. Vol. 42. Nirala Publications.
8:
1452:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
589:Lingwood, D. P. E. (Sangharakshita) (1991).
723:The dragon kingdom: journeys through Bhutan
1116:
1102:
1094:
916:
902:
894:
878:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
628:Bhutan Foreign Policy and Government Guide
595:. Windhorse Publications. pp. 152–4.
562:. Windhorse Publications. pp. 26–28.
290:, Sonam Topgay Dorji was also Governor of
100:. Topgay Dorji lived, worked, and died at
174:, the youngest daughter of the Sikkimese
357:. In 1918, he was made Deputy Minister (
1462:Bhutanese recipients of British honours
454:
452:
415:
286:'s closest adviser. Administering from
660:
650:
620:
618:
551:
549:
547:
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152:, and later to allow the large-scale
96:before and after he became the First
7:
361:officer of the fourth rank) by the
92:, who was instrumental in advising
14:
681:Royal Bhutan: a political history
1189:
925:
785:University of Rajasthan (1978).
156:establishing friendly ties with
154:induction of Nepalis into Bhutan
871:"Indo-Bhutan Friendship Treaty"
319:. Topgay and Nehru established
1447:Ambassadors of Bhutan to India
788:South Asian studies, Volume 13
338:, subject of part of the 1865
252:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
1:
492:"History of Swiss Assistance"
170:Topgay Raja married Princess
82:and modernization of Bhutan.
1336:Druk Gyalpo (King of Bhutan)
730:International. p. 189.
381:Topgay Dorji passed away at
426:Bhutan: a movement in exile
17:Sir Raja Sonam Topgay Dorji
1478:
809:Labh, Kapileshwar (1974).
371:Order of the Indian Empire
268:Order of the Indian Empire
119:
38:; 1896–1953), also called
1442:Prime ministers of Bhutan
1186:
1153:Dual system of government
942:
459:Dorji, Khandu-Om (2002).
27:
228:Topgay's elder daughter
195:Prime Minister of Bhutan
104:, the Dorji's estate in
971:Post abolished, 1964–98
765:Oxford University Press
757:Rustomji, Nari (1971).
373:(CIE) on June 8, 1944.
246:married the Third King
217:. The youngest son was
1357:Jigme Singye Wangchuck
519:The politics of Bhutan
321:Bhutan–India relations
271:
163:His paternal aunt was
126:Topgay was the son of
76:Bhutan–India relations
60:Second Kings of Bhutan
42:, was a member of the
1351:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
363:Thirteenth Dalai Lama
265:
248:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
219:Lhendup "Lenny" Dorji
32:Wylie transliteration
1401:Battle of Five Lamas
841:Taylor & Francis
833:Warikoo, K. (2009).
516:Leo E. Rose (1977).
172:Mayum Choying Wangmo
720:Vas, E. A. (1986).
340:Anglo-Bhutanese War
244:Kesang Choden Dorji
185:His eldest son was
80:political landscape
36:Stobs-rgyas Rdo-rje
28:སྟོབས་རྒྱས་རྡོ་རྗེ་
1377:Sonam Topgay Dorji
1371:Jigme Palden Dorji
1314:Historical figures
1175:Zhabdrung Rinpoche
963:Jigme Palden Dorji
955:Sonam Topgay Dorji
767:. pp. 161–166
688:. pp. 94–95.
678:Ram Rahul (1997).
663:has generic name (
405:Politics of Bhutan
272:
187:Jigme Palden Dorji
1419:
1418:
1393:Historical events
1305:Wangchuck dynasty
1301:
1171:
1168:Penlop of Trongsa
1149:
1125:History of Bhutan
1091:
1090:
843:US. p. 139.
400:History of Bhutan
332:Treaty of Punakha
1469:
1411:Military history
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1277:Wangdue Phodrang
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466:. Archived from
465:
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447:
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443:
420:
317:Jawaharlal Nehru
266:Insignia of the
215:Boedhay Rimpoche
167:Thubten Wangmo.
52:Royal Government
29:
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1472:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:
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1345:Jigme Wangchuck
1339:Ugyen Wangchuck
1321:Ngawang Namgyal
1309:
1281:
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1195:
1188:
1184:
1127:
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1087:
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1080:Tshering Tobgay
1074:
1066:
1064:Tshering Tobgay
1058:
1050:
1042:
1040:Khandu Wangchuk
1034:
1026:
1018:
1010:
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1000:Khandu Wangchuk
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986:
978:
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949:
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932:Prime ministers
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763:. Vol. 1.
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284:Ugyen Wangchuck
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138:Ugyen Wangchuck
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94:Ugyen Wangchuck
12:
11:
5:
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1098:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1083:(2024–present)
1077:
1072:Lotay Tshering
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709:Bhutan Society
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314:Prime Minister
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235:served as the
120:Main article:
117:
114:
98:King of Bhutan
68:Chief Minister
13:
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1383:Lhendup Dorji
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1331:Jigme Namgyal
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1056:Jigme Thinley
1054:
1049:
1048:Kinzang Dorji
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1038:
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1032:Sangay Ngedup
1030:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1016:Jigme Thinley
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1008:Kinzang Dorji
1006:
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984:Sangay Ngedup
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976:Jigme Thinley
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850:0-415-46839-6
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737:81-7062-007-4
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661:|author=
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638:0-7397-3719-8
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569:1-899579-14-1
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529:0-8014-0909-8
525:
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498:on 2011-07-25
497:
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473:on 2012-01-05
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436:81-85693-41-2
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1457:Dorji family
1376:
1361:Druk Gyalpo
1355:Druk Gyalpo
1349:Druk Gyalpo
1343:Druk Gyalpo
1298:Bhutan House
1293:Dorji family
1024:Yeshey Zimba
992:Yeshey Zimba
970:
954:
882:. Retrieved
880:. 1949-08-08
865:
854:. Retrieved
835:
828:
817:. Retrieved
811:
804:
793:. Retrieved
787:
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769:. Retrieved
759:
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741:. Retrieved
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642:. Retrieved
627:
606:. Retrieved
591:
584:
573:. Retrieved
558:
533:. Retrieved
518:
511:
500:. Retrieved
496:the original
486:
475:. Retrieved
468:the original
440:. Retrieved
425:
418:
395:Dorji family
383:Bhutan House
380:
344:
307:
303:royal family
299:Dorji family
296:
288:Bhutan House
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203:Bhutan House
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180:Bhutan House
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122:Dorji family
102:Bhutan House
86:
84:
71:
63:
44:Dorji family
39:
35:
16:
15:
1437:1953 deaths
1432:1896 births
1363:Ugyen Dorji
1326:Pema Lingpa
1180:The Tshogdu
987:(1999–2000)
947:Ugyen Dorji
347:Rai Bahadur
233:Tashi Dorji
131:Ugyen Dorji
90:Ugyen Dorji
1426:Categories
1406:Bhutan War
1217:Trashigang
1133:Government
884:2011-08-12
856:2011-08-12
819:2011-08-12
795:2011-08-08
771:2011-08-12
743:2011-08-12
644:2011-08-09
608:2011-08-09
575:2011-08-09
535:2011-08-08
502:2011-08-12
477:2011-08-12
442:2011-08-12
411:References
312:, meeting
72:Deb Zimpon
54:under the
1229:Provinces
1158:Dzongpens
1141:Druk Desi
1075:(2018–23)
1067:(2013–18)
1059:(2008–13)
1051:(2007–08)
1043:(2006–07)
1035:(2005–06)
1027:(2004–05)
1019:(2003–04)
1011:(2002–03)
1003:(2001–02)
995:(2000–01)
979:(1998–99)
966:(1952–64)
958:(1917–52)
950:(1907–16)
653:cite book
325:Communist
237:Gyaltshab
223:Kalimpong
106:Kalimpong
48:Bhutanese
1286:Families
1237:Bumthang
1220:Zhemgang
1214:Lhuentse
1207:Bumthang
1200:Kingdoms
389:See also
336:Deothang
211:Mongolia
24:Dzongkha
1272:Trongsa
1267:Thimphu
1262:Punakha
1252:Kurtoed
1247:Kurmaed
1163:Penlops
276:Gongzim
176:Chogyal
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359:Kashag
116:Family
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471:(PDF)
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377:Death
367:Tibet
328:China
310:India
280:India
207:Tibet
178:, at
150:Tibet
110:India
56:First
1257:Paro
1242:Daga
1146:list
845:ISBN
732:ISBN
690:ISBN
665:help
633:ISBN
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351:Raja
349:and
258:Life
241:Ashi
230:Ashi
209:and
199:lama
148:and
87:Kazi
58:and
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1381:PM
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