38:
31:
730:
286:, a low rate which is typical of hunter-gatherers. Dental wear analysis suggests a diet typical of terrestrial hunter-gatherers. Dental wear analysis also reveals evidence for lingual surface attrition of the maxillary anterior teeth (LSAMAT), a condition which has been linked with the intensive consumption of
242:, estimates of travel distance to nearby lower elevation areas, demographic profiling, and the evidence for the high use of local lithic materials suggest that the individuals at Soro Mik'aya Patjxa were permanent inhabitants of a high-altitude environment.
281:
The presence of large quantities of ground stones at the site and dental wear analysis indicate that the consumption of plants was an important part of the diet at Soro Mik'aya Patjxa. Only one of the 251 teeth recovered from the site shows evidence for
563:
Lindo, John; Haas, Randall; Hofman, Courtney; Apata, Mario; Moraga, Mauricio; Verdugo, Ricardo A.; Watson, James T.; Viviano Llave, Carlos; Witonsky, David; Beall, Cynthia; Warinner, Christina; Novembre, John; Aldenderfer, Mark; Di Rienzo, Anna (2018).
306:
shares a genetic component with later ancient DNA samples from the Lake
Titicaca region, a component that is also found in modern Andean populations. When compared against modern populations,
810:
633:
Haas, W. Randall; Llave, Carlos
Viviano (2015). "Hunter-gatherers on the eve of agriculture: investigations at Soro Mik'aya Patjxa, Lake Titicaca Basin, Peru, 8000–6700 BP".
670:
Haas, Randall; Stefanescu, Ioana C.; Garcia-Putnam, Alexander; Aldenderfer, Mark S.; Clementz, Mark T.; Murphy, Melissa S.; Llave, Carlos
Viviano; Watson, James T. (2017).
198:
of interest. 13 pits were excavated at the site. The site was occupied at least 1,500 years before the advent of low-level agriculture in the region at around 5,000
803:
254:
dominate the flaked lithic assemblage at Soro Mik'aya Patjxa. Additionally, the faunal assemblage is dominated by large mammals, most likely coming from
278:
were also identified from the small faunal remains at the site. The majority of the faunal bones recovered from the site shows evidence of burning.
250:
The people at Soro Mik'aya Patjxa likely relied heavily on hunting large, terrestrial mammals and intensive processing and consumption of plants.
178:. Soro Mik'aya Patjxa was a seasonal residential site that was reused consistently by hunter-gatherers over a period of over a thousand years.
2506:
796:
214:
were recovered at the site. The artefact assemblage at Soro Mik'aya Patjxa consists primarily of flaked lithics, and also includes bones,
174:
is a high-altitude archaeological site located in the Ilave Basin in Peru, about 30 km (19 mi) west of the current shoreline of
74:
2511:
1095:
741:
Watson, James T.; Haas, Randall (2017-06-05). "Dental evidence for wild tuber processing among
Titicaca Basin foragers 7000 ybp".
2035:
1045:
1985:
1790:
235:
234:
The remains of 16 individuals were recovered from pit burials at the site. Five of the crania from the site exhibit signs of
2140:
1735:
1220:
975:
970:
345:
819:
1630:
1245:
1890:
1775:
915:
905:
2501:
2420:
676:
226:. As the ceramic sherds were found to stylistically post-date 1,000 AD, the sherds are considered to be intrusive.
195:
1870:
1620:
2335:
2030:
1820:
1880:
1625:
945:
1745:
1740:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1535:
1320:
1290:
880:
256:
1975:
2015:
1530:
1305:
1235:
885:
211:
1670:
30:
2295:
1525:
1440:
1350:
1340:
1300:
327:
2350:
1965:
1285:
965:
2175:
1490:
1200:
2470:
2405:
2245:
2230:
2025:
2005:
1860:
1540:
1485:
1295:
1205:
995:
955:
835:
685:
585:
577:
2290:
2435:
1930:
1895:
1660:
1470:
1315:
1175:
1145:
1105:
1030:
990:
910:
1655:
2130:
1925:
1785:
1445:
1345:
658:
1970:
1390:
1100:
1040:
855:
2155:
1070:
935:
845:
2250:
2180:
1865:
1825:
1690:
1465:
1370:
1355:
1185:
1035:
920:
776:
768:
719:
701:
650:
621:
603:
270:
1110:
2480:
2345:
2340:
2305:
2270:
2200:
2020:
1750:
1510:
1495:
1430:
1410:
1240:
1170:
840:
758:
750:
709:
693:
642:
611:
595:
251:
239:
191:
2460:
2215:
2205:
1885:
1595:
1565:
1455:
1360:
1275:
1130:
275:
187:
2410:
2400:
2310:
2100:
2080:
1570:
1365:
1115:
689:
581:
2455:
2415:
2315:
2265:
1905:
1855:
1700:
1675:
1650:
1195:
1140:
714:
671:
616:
565:
341:
311:
199:
139:
566:"The genetic prehistory of the Andean highlands 7000 years BP though European contact"
2495:
2445:
2045:
1945:
1755:
1480:
1475:
1400:
1310:
1250:
1180:
1125:
960:
930:
870:
662:
337:
315:
283:
175:
58:
2360:
2010:
1940:
1915:
1875:
1555:
1415:
1260:
1190:
1135:
1025:
1020:
1015:
361:
215:
1780:
1230:
900:
2450:
2390:
2380:
2325:
2210:
2160:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2000:
1990:
1900:
1850:
1815:
1720:
1715:
1615:
1585:
1575:
1560:
1550:
1505:
1435:
1405:
1330:
1255:
1215:
1210:
1150:
1120:
875:
850:
733:
This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the
788:
734:
2430:
2385:
2355:
2260:
2225:
2170:
2105:
2090:
2075:
2050:
1980:
1960:
1830:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1770:
1765:
1680:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1545:
1460:
1335:
1325:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1010:
1000:
985:
865:
366:
265:
772:
705:
654:
607:
89:
76:
2375:
2370:
2330:
2300:
2275:
2235:
2165:
2125:
2085:
2060:
2040:
1995:
1950:
1920:
1760:
1730:
1725:
1710:
1705:
1695:
1395:
1375:
1280:
1080:
1050:
980:
940:
895:
576:(11). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): eaau4921.
318:. Unlike later ancient individuals sequenced from the Lake Titicaca region,
219:
62:
2240:
2220:
2115:
1265:
780:
723:
625:
599:
261:
646:
2425:
2195:
2110:
2095:
2065:
1845:
1840:
1810:
1515:
1450:
1385:
1270:
1090:
1005:
925:
890:
332:
763:
697:
2285:
2280:
2070:
1935:
1910:
1685:
1580:
1520:
1500:
1225:
1085:
754:
729:
483:
459:
194:
in 1995. The excavated portion of Soro Mik'aya Patjxa consists of one
2465:
2365:
2320:
2255:
2190:
2055:
1835:
1665:
1425:
1420:
1060:
860:
830:
349:
287:
672:"Humans permanently occupied the Andean highlands by at least 7 ka"
590:
2475:
2440:
2395:
2185:
1955:
950:
223:
1380:
792:
298:
In 2018, researchers successfully sequenced the genome from
494:
492:
443:
441:
735:
Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
392:
390:
388:
386:
546:
161:
153:
145:
134:
129:
121:
113:
105:
68:
53:
302:, a 50-55 male directly dated to around 6800 BP.
37:
804:
8:
19:
811:
797:
789:
641:(348). Antiquity Publications: 1297–1312.
534:
522:
432:
18:
762:
743:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
713:
615:
589:
510:
498:
471:
447:
420:
408:
396:
218:, charred plant remains, pigment stones (
382:
310:shows closest genetic affinity for the
344:, shows a genetic affinity for modern
340:, and the individual tested from the
125:2,800 m (30,139 sq ft)
7:
190:, the site was first identified by
117:open-air seasonal residential site
14:
728:
684:(6). The Royal Society: 170331.
236:intentional cranial modification
36:
29:
157:Middle to Late Archaic periods
1:
2036:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
109:3,860 m (12,664 ft)
2507:Archaeological sites in Peru
820:Archaeological sites in Peru
2141:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
16:Archaeological site in Peru
2528:
1736:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
1221:Huamanmarca, La Convención
677:Royal Society Open Science
2512:High-altitude archaeology
826:
24:
2336:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
2031:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
1891:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
1821:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
462:, p. Supplementary.
1536:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
1321:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
257:Hippocamelus antisensis
2181:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1631:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1621:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1531:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
1306:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
600:10.1126/sciadv.aau4921
535:Watson & Haas 2017
523:Watson & Haas 2017
433:Watson & Haas 2017
2296:Ventanillas de Otuzco
1881:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1626:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
1526:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
1441:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
1351:Inti Watana, Urubamba
1341:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
1301:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
749:(1). Wiley: 117–130.
647:10.15184/aqy.2015.100
511:Haas & Llave 2015
499:Haas & Llave 2015
472:Haas & Llave 2015
448:Haas & Llave 2015
421:Haas & Llave 2015
409:Haas & Llave 2015
397:Haas & Llave 2015
328:Upward Sun River site
290:by hunter-gatherers.
90:16.23389°S 69.72500°W
2471:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
2026:Quriwayrachina, Anta
1746:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
1741:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
1646:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
1641:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
1636:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1541:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
1486:Laguna de las Momias
1296:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
1291:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
881:Awkimarka (Apurímac)
836:Ahuila Gencha Machay
513:, p. 1309-1310.
346:Siberian populations
162:Associated with
95:-16.23389; -69.72500
2121:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
2016:Qurimarka, Apurímac
1931:Purunllacta, Soloco
1896:Pumamarka, Urubamba
1316:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
1236:Huaycán de Pariachi
1031:Choquequirao Puquio
991:Chauchilla Cemetery
886:Awkimarka (Huánuco)
698:10.1098/rsos.170331
690:2017RSOS....470331H
582:2018SciA....4.4921L
172:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
86: /
21:
20:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
2351:Wanakawri, Huánuco
1926:Purunllacta, Cheto
1786:Paracas Candelabra
1446:Kunturmarka, Pasco
1346:Inti Watana, Calca
755:10.1002/ajpa.23261
2502:Andean preceramic
2489:
2488:
1866:Pukara, Coporaque
1826:Pirca Pirca, Lima
1186:Huaca Huallamarca
996:Chavín de Huantar
547:Lindo et al. 2018
348:, especially the
271:Lagidium viscacia
264:. The remains of
252:Projectile points
240:Isotopic analysis
169:
168:
2519:
2346:Wanakawri, Cusco
2341:Wamanmarka, Lima
2176:Templo del Zorro
2021:Qurimarka, Cusco
1511:Llamachayuq Qaqa
1491:Lauricocha Caves
1471:K'allapayuq Urqu
1456:Kusichaka valley
1201:Huaca San Marcos
1176:Huaca del Dragón
1171:Huaca de la Luna
841:Amaru Marka Wasi
813:
806:
799:
790:
784:
766:
732:
727:
717:
666:
629:
619:
593:
570:Science Advances
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
487:
484:Haas et al. 2017
481:
475:
469:
463:
460:Haas et al. 2017
457:
451:
445:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
394:
192:Mark Aldenderfer
165:hunter–gatherers
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
45:Location in Peru
40:
39:
33:
22:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2461:Wiraqucha Pirqa
2206:Toquepala Caves
1971:Qillqay Mach'ay
1871:Pukara, Fajardo
1596:Marcahuamachuco
1566:Machu Pitumarka
1391:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
1361:Intini Uyu Pata
1276:Incahuasi, Lima
1206:Huaca Santa Ana
1131:Guitarrero Cave
956:Caves of Sumbay
856:Asiru Phat'jata
822:
817:
787:
740:
669:
632:
562:
558:
553:
545:
541:
533:
529:
525:, p. 9-10.
521:
517:
509:
505:
501:, p. 1310.
497:
490:
482:
478:
474:, p. 1304.
470:
466:
458:
454:
450:, p. 1302.
446:
439:
431:
427:
423:, p. 1300.
419:
415:
411:, p. 1299.
407:
403:
395:
384:
380:
375:
358:
296:
294:Archaeogenetics
248:
232:
208:
188:fluvial terrace
184:
94:
92:
88:
85:
80:
77:
75:
73:
72:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2525:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:Wayna Tawqaray
2413:
2408:
2406:Wat'a, Huánuco
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:Viracochapampa
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Venado cautivo
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Usnu, Ayacucho
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Uchkus Inkañan
2248:
2246:T'uqu T'uquyuq
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Khuchi Mach'ay
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:Intiyuq K'uchu
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:Huaca Pucllana
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:Hatun Misapata
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
971:Cerro Trinidad
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
827:
824:
823:
818:
816:
815:
808:
801:
793:
786:
785:
738:
667:
630:
591:10.1101/381905
559:
557:
554:
552:
551:
539:
527:
515:
503:
488:
476:
464:
452:
437:
425:
413:
401:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
364:
357:
354:
342:Saqqaq culture
312:Quechua people
295:
292:
247:
244:
231:
228:
222:) and ceramic
207:
204:
196:cultural layer
186:Situated on a
183:
180:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
70:
66:
65:
61:Basin, Andean
55:
51:
50:
44:
35:
34:
28:
27:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2524:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2481:Yuraq Mach'ay
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Usnu, Huánuco
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Qhapaq Kancha
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Puyupatamarca
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Ollantaytambo
1754:
1752:
1751:Ñusta Hispana
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:La Otra Banda
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Killa Mach'ay
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Inka Tunuwiri
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Huayna Picchu
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Huánuco Pampa
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Huaca del Sol
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Hatun Rumiyoc
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:Guellayhuasin
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:El Cañoncillo
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Cajamarquilla
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:Baths of Boza
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:Auquilohuagra
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
825:
821:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
795:
794:
791:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
736:
731:
725:
721:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
627:
623:
618:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
561:
560:
555:
548:
543:
540:
536:
531:
528:
524:
519:
516:
512:
507:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
480:
477:
473:
468:
465:
461:
456:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
426:
422:
417:
414:
410:
405:
402:
398:
393:
391:
389:
387:
383:
377:
372:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:Kennewick man
335:
334:
329:
325:
322:, along with
321:
317:
316:Aymara people
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
291:
289:
285:
284:dental caries
279:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
245:
243:
241:
237:
230:Human remains
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
216:ground stones
213:
205:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
176:Lake Titicaca
173:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
71:
67:
64:
60:
59:Lake Titicaca
57:Ilave Basin,
56:
52:
32:
23:
2411:Wayna Q'inti
2401:Wat'a, Cusco
2361:Waqra Pukara
2311:Vilcashuamán
2120:
2081:Sacsayhuamán
2011:Quri Winchus
1941:Pusuquy Pata
1916:Puqin Kancha
1876:Pukara, Puno
1571:Machu Q'inti
1556:Machu Picchu
1416:Killarumiyuq
1366:Intipa Ñawin
1286:Inka Mach'ay
1261:Huchuy Qosqo
1191:Huaca Prieta
1136:Hatun Machay
1116:Gran Pajatén
1026:Choquequirao
1021:Choquepuquio
1016:Chipaw Marka
966:Cerro Pátapo
764:10150/632082
746:
742:
681:
675:
638:
634:
573:
569:
556:Bibliography
542:
530:
518:
506:
479:
467:
455:
435:, p. 4.
428:
416:
404:
362:Jiskairumoko
331:
323:
319:
307:
303:
299:
297:
280:
276:carache fish
269:
255:
249:
233:
210:Over 80,000
209:
185:
171:
170:
2456:Wiñay Wayna
2451:Willkaraqay
2436:Wila Wilani
2391:Wari Willka
2381:Waraqu Urqu
2326:Waman Pirqa
2231:Tunay Q'asa
2211:Toro Muerto
2161:Taqrachullu
2151:Tanqa Tanqa
2146:Tampukancha
2136:Tambomachay
2131:Tambo Totem
2001:Qunchamarka
1991:Qullqapampa
1901:Pumaq Hirka
1851:Puka Pukara
1816:Pinkuylluna
1806:Pikimach'ay
1721:Nazca Lines
1716:Muyuq Marka
1701:Mullu Q'awa
1676:Mirq'imarka
1651:Mawk'ataray
1586:Maray Qalla
1576:Mallkuamaya
1561:Machu Pirqa
1551:Machu Colca
1506:Llamachayuq
1436:Kuntur Wasi
1331:Inkilltambo
1256:Huayrapongo
1216:Hualpayunca
1211:Huacramarca
1151:Hatun Uchku
1121:Gran Vilaya
921:Buena Vista
876:Awkin Punta
182:Description
93: /
69:Coordinates
2496:Categories
2446:Wilcahuaín
2386:Warawtampu
2356:Waqlamarka
2306:Vilcabamba
2261:Uskallaqta
2226:Tunanmarca
2171:Tarmatambo
2106:Sillustani
2091:Sayacmarca
2076:Runkuraqay
2006:Qunchupata
1981:Quillarumi
1961:Qillqatani
1856:Puka Tampu
1831:Pirhuaylla
1801:Pikillaqta
1796:Patallaqta
1771:Pachatusan
1766:Pachacamac
1681:Miyu Pampa
1671:Miraflores
1611:Markapukyu
1606:Markansaya
1601:Markahirka
1591:Marayniyoq
1546:Llaqtapata
1476:K'ipakhara
1461:Khichuqaqa
1356:Intikancha
1336:Inti Punku
1326:Inkapintay
1166:Honcopampa
1161:Hatunmarka
1156:Hatun Usnu
1106:El Paraíso
1101:El Ingenio
1076:Coricancha
1066:Condorcaga
1056:Colcampata
1046:Cochabamba
1011:Chichakuri
1001:Chawaytiri
986:Chanquillo
976:Chacamarca
961:Cerro Baúl
866:Auga Punta
373:References
367:Qillqatani
266:guinea pig
81:69°43′30″W
2376:Waraqayuq
2371:Warahirka
2331:Wamanilla
2301:Ventarron
2276:Usnu Muqu
2236:Tupu Inka
2216:Trinchera
2166:Tarahuasi
2156:Tantarica
2126:Susupillu
2086:Sara Sara
2061:Rumicolca
2041:Qasa Pata
1996:Qulu Qulu
1951:Qaqapatan
1921:Puruchuco
1861:Puka Urqu
1781:Pañamarca
1761:Pacatnamu
1731:Ninamarca
1726:Nina Kiru
1711:Muyu Urqu
1706:Muyu Muyu
1696:Mulinuyuq
1396:Kanamarka
1376:Iskuqucha
1281:Ingatambo
1231:Huankarán
1081:Cumbemayo
1071:Cota Coca
1051:Cochapata
981:Chan Chan
941:Carachupa
936:Cao Viejo
916:Bandurria
901:Ayawayq'u
896:Ayamachay
846:Arhuaturo
773:0002-9483
706:2054-5703
663:130872857
655:0003-598X
635:Antiquity
608:2375-2548
378:Citations
326:from the
220:red ocher
212:artefacts
206:Artefacts
146:Abandoned
78:16°14′2″S
63:Altiplano
2426:Wichqana
2201:Titiqaqa
2096:Sayhuite
2066:Rumiwasi
1986:Quishuar
1906:Pumawasi
1886:Pukarani
1841:Pirwayuq
1811:Pilluchu
1791:Paraccra
1516:Llamayuq
1451:Kuntuyuq
1386:Jinkiori
1271:Inca Uyo
1091:El Brujo
1036:Churajón
1006:Cheqollo
926:Cahuachi
906:Azángaro
891:Aya Muqu
781:28581062
737:license.
724:28680685
626:30417096
356:See also
333:Anzick-1
314:and the
260:and the
149:6,700 BP
106:Altitude
2431:Wich'un
2421:Wichama
2286:Uyu Uyu
2281:Usqunta
2071:Runayoc
2051:Raqch'i
1936:Pusharo
1911:Punkuri
1686:Molloko
1661:Miculla
1581:Mameria
1521:Llamuqa
1501:Llactan
1401:Kanichi
1226:Huamboy
1111:Garagay
1086:Cutimbo
946:Carajía
715:5493927
686:Bibcode
617:6224175
586:bioRxiv
578:Bibcode
154:Periods
135:Founded
130:History
2466:Yanaca
2366:Waqutu
2321:Vitcos
2256:Urpish
2241:T'akaq
2221:Túcume
2191:Tinyaq
2116:Sóndor
2101:Sechín
2056:Revash
1976:Quiaca
1966:Qillqa
1836:Piruro
1776:Paiján
1666:Millka
1496:Layzón
1431:Kukuli
1426:Kuelap
1421:Kotosh
1266:Huiñao
1061:Collor
861:Aspero
831:Acaray
779:
771:
722:
712:
704:
661:
653:
624:
614:
606:
588:
350:Yakuts
288:tubers
262:vicuña
224:sherds
138:8,000
54:Region
2476:Yaynu
2441:Wilca
2396:Waruq
2196:Tipón
2186:Tikra
2111:Sipán
1956:Qenko
1846:Písac
1691:Moray
1656:Mazur
1616:Marpa
1406:Kenko
1246:Huari
1041:Chuya
951:Caral
851:Asana
659:S2CID
1381:Isog
777:PMID
769:ISSN
720:PMID
702:ISSN
651:ISSN
622:PMID
604:ISSN
324:USR1
320:SMP5
308:SMP5
304:SMP5
300:SMP5
274:and
246:Diet
122:Area
114:Type
759:hdl
751:doi
747:164
710:PMC
694:doi
643:doi
612:PMC
596:doi
2498::
775:.
767:.
757:.
745:.
718:.
708:.
700:.
692:.
680:.
674:.
657:.
649:.
639:89
637:.
620:.
610:.
602:.
594:.
584:.
572:.
568:.
491:^
440:^
385:^
352:.
336:,
330:,
268:,
238:.
202:.
200:BP
140:BP
812:e
805:t
798:v
783:.
761::
753::
726:.
696::
688::
682:4
665:.
645::
628:.
598::
580::
574:4
549:.
537:.
486:.
399:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.