68:
45:
347:
76:
240:
150:
271:, which offers greater precision; seed is sown evenly and at the desired rate. The drill also places the seed at a measured distance below the soil, so that less seed is required. The standard design uses a fluted feed metering system, which is volumetric in nature; individual seeds are not counted. Rows are typically about 10–30 cm apart, depending on the
294:
A seed rate of about 100 kg of seed per hectare (2 bushels per acre) is typical, though rates vary considerably depending on crop species, soil conditions, and farmer's preference. Excessive rates can cause the crop to lodge, while too thin a rate will result in poor utilisation of the land,
373:
Seed soaking is generally done by placing seeds in medium hot water for at least 24 to up to 48 hours Seed cleaning is done especially with fruit, as the flesh of the fruit around the seed can quickly become prone to attack from insects or plagues. Seed washing is generally done by submerging
414:. Depending on the necessity, pasteurisation is to be preferred as this does not kill all organisms. Sterilisation can be done when trying to grow truly difficult crops. To pasteurise the soil, the soil is heated for 15 minutes in an oven of 120 °C.
140:
are planted. In planting, wider rows (generally 75 cm (30 in) or more) are used, and the intent is to have precise; even spacing between individual seeds in the row, various mechanisms have been devised to count out individual seeds at exact intervals.
227:
for any but small areas, this method is still used in some situations. Practice is required to sow evenly and at the desired rate. A hand seeder can be used for sowing, though it is less of a help than it is for the smaller seeds of
324:
are prepared generically and left open, as the name suggests, before being sown directly with seed. The seed is frequently left uncovered at the surface of the soil before germinating and therefore exposed to the prevailing
397:
is also assisted when a disease-free soil is used. Especially when trying to germinate difficult seed (e.g. certain tropical fruit), prior treatment of the soil (along with the usage of the most suitable soil; e.g.
337:
or more specific (modern) agricultural scenarios where the seed is applied beneath the soil surface and monitored and manually tended frequently to ensure more successful growth rates and better yields.
161:
In sowing, little if any soil is placed over the seeds, as seeds can be generally sown into the soil by maintaining a planting depth of about 2-3 times the size of the seed.
565:
378:
water. This (rather hot than moderately hot) water kills any organisms that may have survived on the skin of a seed. Especially with easily infected
550:
516:
411:
570:
194:
placed in a crossed pattern). This method is much better, as more light may fall on the seedlings as they come out.
433:
358:
Before sowing, certain seeds first require a treatment prior to the sowing process. This treatment may be seed
255:. This allows the plants to come to strength indoors during cold periods (e.g. spring in temperate countries).
363:
359:
555:
438:
211:
or (planting) is the process of casting handfuls of seed over prepared ground: broadcasting, that is,
35:
354:
also benefit from special seed treatments (specifically invented for that particular tropical fruit)
403:
321:
191:
86:
is the process of planting seeds. An area that has had seeds planted in it will be described as a
67:
560:
428:
312:
212:
394:
111:
Ensure the soil is clean , healthy , and free of pathogens (disease causing microorganisms)
520:
224:
44:
446:; a mechanical aid allowing much better and faster seed dispersal than when done by hand
575:
423:
407:
379:
346:
75:
544:
449:
220:
56:
399:
320:
refers to the form of sowing used historically in the agricultural context whereby
288:
244:
216:
48:
239:
183:
Several patterns for sowing may be used together with these types; these include:
264:
149:
275:
species and growing conditions. Several row opener types are used depending on
443:
367:
300:
268:
513:
334:
276:
252:
493:
387:
233:
375:
351:
330:
326:
280:
229:
137:
383:
60:
28:
17:
470:
41:
Planting of seeds or other propagules in the ground for germination
345:
284:
238:
154:
148:
133:
125:
74:
66:
43:
296:
272:
187:
Rows that are indented at the even rows (so that the seeds are
129:
121:
169:
For hand sowing, several sowing types exist; these include:
329:
and conditions like storms etc. This is in contrast to the
279:
and local tradition. Grain drills are most often drawn by
223:
is employed to incorporate the seed into the soil. Though
190:
Symmetrical grid pattern – using the pattern described in
390:, seed washing with high-temperature water is vital.
291:
are sometimes used, since little draft is required.
514:Sprout safety: how to combat contamination of seed
406:) is vital. The two most used soil treatments are
370:or seed cleaning with cold (or medium hot) water.
393:In addition to the mentioned seed pretreatments,
471:"Beds or flat-planting for southern wheat crops"
34:For other terms relating to the word 'sow', see
534:Exotische vruchten kweken by Dr Gabriele Lehari
251:Hand sowing may be combined with pre-sowing in
132:are sown, grasses and legumes are seeded and
8:
530:
528:
342:Pre-treatment of seed and soil before sowing
566:Habitat management equipment and methods
461:
333:method used more commonly in domestic
247:(for sowing and taking plant cuttings)
105:Maintain proper distance between seeds
7:
71:Men sowing seed by hand in the 1940s
25:
374:cleansed seeds 20 minutes in 50
267:, most seed is now sown using a
219:is derived). Usually, a drag or
494:"Pre-sowing treatments of seed"
53:Labors of the Months: September
1:
120:Among the major field crops,
116:Plants which are usually sown
283:, but can also be pulled by
592:
310:
33:
26:
402:, prepared soil or other
165:Sowing types and patterns
551:Horticultural techniques
434:Planter (farm implement)
27:Not to be confused with
496:. Earthnotes.tripod.com
350:Tropical fruit such as
299:and a reduction in the
355:
248:
158:
108:Plant at correct depth
80:
72:
64:
492:Parziale, Ernestina.
439:Priming (agriculture)
349:
242:
157:in a field in Indiana
152:
79:Manual sowing machine
78:
70:
47:
98:it is important to:
36:sow (disambiguation)
318:Open-field planting
192:The Garden of Cyrus
571:Plant reproduction
519:2008-09-16 at the
356:
249:
217:technological term
159:
81:
73:
65:
429:Plant propagation
313:Open field system
295:competition with
213:broadcast seeding
102:Use quality seeds
55:, from a Flemish
16:(Redirected from
583:
535:
532:
523:
511:
505:
504:
502:
501:
489:
483:
482:
480:
478:
466:
395:seed germination
215:(from which the
153:Regular rows of
21:
591:
590:
586:
585:
584:
582:
581:
580:
541:
540:
539:
538:
533:
526:
521:Wayback Machine
512:
508:
499:
497:
491:
490:
486:
476:
474:
469:Nabin, Farhad.
468:
467:
463:
458:
420:
344:
315:
309:
261:
243:A tray used in
225:labor-intensive
206:
201:
199:Types of sowing
179:Wide bed sowing
167:
147:
145:Depth of sowing
118:
42:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
589:
587:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
543:
542:
537:
536:
524:
506:
484:
473:. academia.edu
460:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
447:
441:
436:
431:
426:
424:Advance sowing
419:
416:
408:pasteurisation
380:tropical fruit
376:degree Celsius
364:stratification
343:
340:
311:Main article:
308:
305:
260:
257:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
195:
188:
181:
180:
177:
174:
166:
163:
146:
143:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
40:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
588:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
531:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
510:
507:
495:
488:
485:
472:
465:
462:
455:
451:
450:Tree planting
448:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
417:
415:
413:
412:sterilisation
409:
405:
401:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
371:
369:
365:
361:
360:scarification
353:
348:
341:
339:
336:
332:
328:
323:
319:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
292:
290:
289:Pickup trucks
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
256:
254:
246:
241:
237:
235:
231:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
203:
198:
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
178:
175:
172:
171:
170:
164:
162:
156:
151:
144:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
115:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
77:
69:
62:
58:
57:Book of hours
54:
50:
46:
37:
30:
19:
556:Horticulture
509:
498:. Retrieved
487:
475:. Retrieved
464:
400:potting soil
392:
372:
368:seed soaking
357:
317:
316:
293:
262:
250:
245:horticulture
208:
207:
182:
176:Ridge sowing
168:
160:
119:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:
52:
49:Simon Bening
265:agriculture
209:Hand sowing
204:Hand sowing
173:Flat sowing
94:area. When
545:Categories
500:2014-06-05
456:References
444:Seed drill
404:substrates
307:Open field
269:seed drill
259:Seed drill
253:seed trays
388:rambutans
335:gardening
277:soil type
561:Agronomy
517:Archived
418:See also
382:such as
281:tractors
138:soybeans
384:lychees
352:avocado
331:seedbed
327:climate
234:legumes
230:grasses
477:4 June
322:fields
285:horses
221:harrow
128:, and
96:sowing
84:Sowing
61:Bruges
29:Sewing
576:Seeds
301:yield
297:weeds
134:maize
126:wheat
88:sowed
479:2015
410:and
386:and
273:crop
232:and
155:corn
136:and
122:oats
92:sown
18:Sown
263:In
130:rye
90:or
547::
527:^
366:,
362:,
303:.
287:.
236:.
124:,
51:,
503:.
481:.
63:)
59:(
38:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
