1350:
1282:
1589:
31:
1341:(西藏自治区藏医院), laying a solid foundation for the vigorous development of Tibetan medicine. In 1999, Tibet Nordicam Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. became the first high-tech pharmaceutical listed enterprise born in Tibet Autonomous Region. In 2006, the first Tibetan medicine group in Tibet Autonomous Region was established in Lhasa, marking the establishment of a mature modern enterprise system in the Tibetan medicine industry. In 2023, Tibetan Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region became the National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine incorporating indigenous remedies.
1293:) adapted and synthesized the Four Tantras in the 12th Century. The Four Tantras are scholarly debated as having Indian origins or, as Remedy Master Buddha Bhaisajyaguru's word or, as authentically Tibetan. It was not formally taught in schools at first but, intertwined with Tibetan Buddhism. Around the turn of the 14th century, the Drangti family of physicians established a curriculum for the Four Tantras (and the supplementary literature from the Yutok school) at ས་སྐྱ་དགོན། (
59:
2920:
3230:
1349:
2727:
2624:
1621:, and experts from the relevant departments of the Tibet Autonomous Region, convened in Chengdu to hold a seminar on the cooperation between the academy and the region for the promotion of the modernization of Tibetan medicines. In May 2004, six national projects were approved on the promotion of modernization of Tibetan medicines held in Beijing.
1151:), is a centuries-old traditional medical system that employs a complex approach to diagnosis, incorporating techniques such as Venesection, Moxibustion, Compression Therapy, Medicinal Bathing, massage and pharmacology that relies on a complex formulary of multi-ingredient drugs that use herbs, minerals, metals, and animal products.
1551:
is characterized by the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of cold, and is the source of many functions such as aspects of digestion, the maintenance of our physical structure, joint health and mental stability. In embryological development, the mind's expression of ignorance is manifested
1364:
systems. The Four
Tantras is believed to have been created in the twelfth century and still today is considered the basis of Tibetan medical practise. The Four Tantras is the common name for the text of the Secret Tantra Instruction on the Eight Branches, the Immortality Elixir essence. It considers
1612:
Medical School now offer courses in the practice. In 2000, an international academic conference on
Tibetan medicine was successfully held in Lhasa to discuss the current situation and prospects of the development of the Tibetan medicine industry. In December 2003, Nine bureaus and institutes under
2691:
HPLC‐APCI‐MS Determination of Free Fatty Acids in Tibet Folk
Medicine Lomatogonium rotatum with Fluorescence Detection and Mass Spectrometric Identification. Yulin Li; Xian'en Zhao; Chenxu Ding; Honglun Wang; Yourui Suo; Guichen Chen; Jinmao You | Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related
2680:
Analysis of Five
Pharmacologically Active Compounds from the Tibetan Medicine Elsholtzia with Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography. Chenxu Ding; Lingyun Wang; Xianen Zhao; Yulin Li; Honglun Wang; Jinmao You; Yourui Suo | Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies |
1513:
is characterized by the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of heat, and is the source of many functions such as thermoregulation, metabolism, liver function and discriminating intellect. In embryological development, the mind's expression of aggression is manifested as the system of
1336:
and established the Lhasa
Tibetan Hospital on this basis. In September 1961, at the congress of Tibetan doctors in Lhasa area, Chingpo Lobu was appointed as the director of Lhasa Tibetan Hospital. On September 1, 1980, the Tibet Autonomous Region expanded Lhasa Tibetan Hospital to become
1312:
In the 18th century, the missionaries who arrived in Tibet gave a detailed introduction to
Tibetan medicine in their travelogues, and in 1789 the British surgeon Robert Saunder published an article on the concocting process of Tibetan medicines. In the 1850s, the Russian capital,
1475:
is the source of the body's ability to circulate physical substances (e.g. blood), energy (e.g. nervous system impulses), and the non-physical (e.g. thoughts). In embryological development, the mind's expression of materialism is manifested as the system of
3731:
2042:
1454:, Tibetan medicine first puts forth a specific definition of health in its theoretical texts. To have good health, Tibetan medical theory states that it is necessary to maintain balance in the body's three principles of function :
1423:
Oral
Instruction Tantra – The longest of the Tantras is mainly a practical application of treatment, it explains in detail illnesses and which humoral imbalance which causes the illness. This section also describes their specific
3696:
3691:
4346:
1266:
It was the aboriginal
Tibetan people's accumulative knowledge of their local plants and their various usages for benefiting people's health that were collected by སྟོན་པོ་གཤེན་རབ་མི་བོ་ཆེ། the
1263:, which expounds upon medical topics, such as fetal development. A wide range of Indian Vajrayana tantras, containing practices based on medical anatomy, were subsequently absorbed into Tibet.
3721:
1329:, were both treated with Tibetan medicine. In 1969, the PADMA AG in Zurich, Switzerland, the first Western company specializing in the production and sale of Tibetan medicine was established.
3506:
1115:
2412:
The Root Tantra and The
Explanatory Tantra from the Secret Quintessential Instructions on the Eight Branches of the Ambrosia Essence Tantra [Men-Tsee-Khang - སྨན་རྩིས་ཁང་།]
1365:
a single medical doctrine from four perspectives. Sage
Vidyajnana expounded their manifestation. The basis of the Four Tantras is to keep the three bodily humors in balance (wind
1427:
Subsequent Tantra – Diagnosis and therapies, including the preparation of Tibetan medicine and cleansing of the body internally and externally with the use of techniques such as
2593:
4046:
1597:
3952:
509:
1987:
Kala, C.P. (2002) Medicinal Plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of Medicinal Resources. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. 200 pp.
2846:
3663:
4051:
1197:
and the Mongolian-populated areas in the northeast have historical been greatly influences of Tibetan medicine. The traditional medicine of Mongolia and the
1353:
Illustration (Conception to Birth) from Ornament to the Mind of Medicine Buddha- Blue Beryl Lamp Illuminating Four Tantras written around the year 1720 by
1281:
1239:
As Indian culture flooded Tibet in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, a number of Indian medical texts were also transmitted. For example, the Ayurvedic
4079:
3643:
1108:
184:
3927:
3511:
229:
3628:
4463:
3369:
3312:
2636:
1875:
Kala, C.P. (2005) Health traditions of Buddhist community and role of amchis in trans-Himalayan region of India. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331-1338.
1385:
in the body and their imbalances and their link to illness. The Four Tantra uses visual observation to diagnose predominantly the analysis of the
1309:
in 1696. Chagpori taught Gyamtso's Blue Beryl as well as the Four Tantras in a model that spread throughout Tibet along with the oral tradition.
4309:
3420:
3266:
3155:
2904:
798:
1400:
Explanatory Tantra – This section discusses in greater detail the theory behind the Four Tantras and gives general theory on subjects such as
4458:
2546:
2485:
2452:
2420:
2387:
2354:
2266:
2209:
2176:
2143:
2110:
2077:
1904:
1830:
1101:
758:
323:
2514:
The Basic Tantra and the Explanatory Tantra from the Secret Quintessential Instructions on the Eight Branches of the Ambrosia Essence Tantra
753:
3991:
1163:
748:
599:
402:
3501:
3108:
709:
86:
1317:, opened a clinic of Tibetan medicine and a specialized school of Tibetan medicine. In 1898, a part of the Tibetan medical masterpiece
3606:
3561:
3180:
2974:
2839:
1860:
815:
682:
30:
3633:
2775:
2710:
2669:
2524:
1588:
1274:
perfected it and there was no author for the books, because at the time it was politically incorrect to mention anything related to
254:
1618:
3546:
1338:
1087:
1057:
3586:
4423:
4304:
4138:
3279:
3187:
3072:
3042:
2749:
1687:
1019:
999:
209:
93:
81:
4473:
3981:
3947:
3756:
3359:
3062:
2939:
1601:
969:
837:
827:
716:
672:
3996:
3797:
3234:
2832:
1072:
239:
199:
42:
3653:
2810:
Tibet Center Institute - official Cooperation partner of Men-Tsee-Khang for the Education in Traditional Tibetan Medicine
4397:
4001:
3843:
3482:
3067:
3052:
3010:
2944:
2894:
1361:
1009:
934:
914:
842:
788:
494:
3804:
3596:
3556:
3302:
3057:
1614:
959:
877:
377:
4084:
4013:
4006:
3964:
3746:
3531:
3259:
2899:
1322:
499:
318:
244:
4089:
4023:
4453:
3876:
3867:
3751:
3741:
3541:
3364:
3317:
3047:
2869:
768:
382:
328:
3432:
3402:
3374:
4213:
3726:
3103:
3015:
2757:
2753:
2737:
1047:
214:
4380:
4041:
3939:
3792:
3787:
3307:
1701:
1672:
1227:
763:
721:
649:
529:
164:
1321:, was translated into Russian. In Poland, Tibetan medicine was practiced in the 1920s, and two presidents,
3711:
3670:
3093:
3000:
1667:
1624:
The Government of India has approved the establishment of the National Institute for Sowa-Rigpa (NISR) in
704:
694:
589:
3621:
3581:
3489:
2702:
Stack, Peter. "The Spiritual Logic Of Tibetan Healing.(Review)." San Francisco Chronicle. (Feb 20, 1998)
1853:
Tibetan Medicine Cards: Illustrations and Text from the Blue Beryl Treatise of Sangye Gyamtso (1653-1705)
1169:). In addition to the Tibetan areas of China, the areas in which Tibetan medicine has spread include the
4374:
4230:
4225:
4202:
3969:
3648:
3536:
3469:
3412:
3252:
1267:
1144:
1082:
689:
619:
459:
259:
124:
2909:
1617:, such as the Northwest Plateau Institute, the Kunming Institute of Zoology and Animal Science and the
2705:
Dunkenberger, Thomas / "Tibetan Healing Handbook" / Lotus Press - Shangri-La, Twin Lakes, WI / 2000 /
3974:
3706:
3611:
3384:
3207:
3145:
2855:
1888:
The Global Circulation of Chinese Materia Medica, 1700-1949: A Microhistory of the Caterpillar Fungus
1360:
The Four Tantras (Gyuzhi, རྒྱུད་བཞི།) is a native Tibetan text incorporating Indian, Greco-Arab, and
1206:
1052:
781:
741:
564:
427:
355:
303:
224:
131:
76:
50:
4185:
4018:
3716:
3658:
3427:
1657:
699:
484:
397:
174:
104:
58:
4361:
4326:
4143:
4113:
3959:
3828:
3771:
3571:
3566:
3551:
3098:
1910:
1662:
1609:
1354:
1302:
1290:
1271:
1067:
1042:
979:
677:
504:
412:
392:
372:
298:
2697:
2686:
1823:
Manufacturing Tibetan medicine: the creation of an industry and the moral economy of Tibetanness
1326:
2231:
1370:
4336:
4123:
4118:
3701:
3686:
3591:
3576:
2919:
2874:
2706:
2693:
2682:
2542:
2536:
2520:
2481:
2475:
2448:
2416:
2383:
2350:
2262:
2256:
2205:
2199:
2172:
2166:
2139:
2106:
2100:
2073:
2067:
1900:
1856:
1826:
1803:
1677:
1222:
852:
609:
574:
479:
417:
365:
266:
1374:
4416:
4316:
4267:
4250:
4133:
4067:
3907:
3736:
3638:
3616:
3287:
2959:
2442:
1892:
1793:
1314:
1166:
1155:
867:
629:
489:
276:
2288:
1998:
1886:
4331:
4321:
4218:
3857:
3852:
3838:
3601:
3464:
3452:
3346:
3333:
3175:
3037:
2969:
1891:. Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1–294.
1726:
1647:
1409:
1294:
1037:
994:
579:
569:
444:
407:
345:
313:
308:
281:
219:
189:
1780:
Kloos, Stephan; Madhavan, Harilal; Tidwell, Tawni; Blaikie, Calum; Cuomu, Mingji (2020).
1332:
In September 1959, the Tibetan People's Government merged "Menzikang" (སྨན་རྩིས་ཁང་) and
2568:
1782:"The transnational Sowa Rigpa industry in Asia: New perspectives on an emerging economy"
1781:
1381:
Root Tantra – A general outline of the principles of Tibetan medicine, it discusses the
4468:
4432:
4387:
4367:
4293:
4235:
3351:
3077:
2934:
2516:
1798:
1642:
1298:
1248:
1190:
1136:
1014:
887:
654:
639:
554:
474:
469:
1632:
from Tibet have traveled to European countries such as Spain to lecture on the topic.
1225:
which apply medical diagnostic logic to suffering. The use of the caterpillar fungus (
4447:
4341:
3809:
3165:
3124:
2964:
1914:
1721:
1706:
1652:
1218:
949:
924:
832:
822:
634:
549:
464:
387:
350:
293:
271:
159:
109:
4299:
4255:
4245:
4197:
4192:
4175:
3823:
3494:
3197:
2995:
2640:
2017:
1629:
1004:
974:
847:
726:
614:
539:
439:
434:
340:
335:
286:
249:
194:
179:
2447:. Reference Works (in Dzongkha). Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. 1998. p. 9.
1628:
to provide opportunities for research and development of Sowa-Rigpa. In addition,
2410:
2377:
2344:
2133:
1231:), a world-famous medicinal and economic fungus, originates in Tibetan medicine.
4280:
4275:
3202:
3170:
1766:
1716:
1682:
1451:
1428:
1210:
964:
882:
594:
519:
514:
454:
234:
204:
154:
149:
114:
4392:
4180:
3986:
3902:
3477:
3341:
3150:
1896:
1608:
monastic secret, the Tibet University of Traditional Tibetan Medicine and the
1413:
1405:
1394:
1260:
1252:
1159:
1062:
559:
544:
534:
422:
169:
119:
2639:(often, though not always, due to being in reverse-chronological order). See
4148:
3862:
3442:
3212:
3160:
2954:
2949:
2594:"Cabinet approves establishment of National Institute for Sowa-Rigpa in Leh"
1731:
1711:
1131:, "Science of healing", "Science of awareness or nourishment" also known as
984:
944:
919:
624:
584:
449:
1999:"བོད་ཀྱི་ལོ་རྒྱུས་སྤྱི་དོན་པདྨ་རཱ་གའི་ལྡེ་མིག "A General History of Tibet""
1807:
1213:
basin, is also predominantly Tibetan medicine. It embraces the traditional
2044:
Some Account of the Vegetable and Mineral Productions of Boutan and Thibet
17:
3818:
3397:
3192:
2990:
2889:
2069:
Russia's People of Empire: Life Stories from Eurasia, 1500 to the Present
1605:
1333:
1306:
1244:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1154:
The Tibetan medical system is based upon indigenous health practices and
897:
805:
644:
98:
4286:
4240:
4155:
3447:
3217:
3140:
2824:
1736:
1432:
1417:
1401:
989:
907:
872:
862:
604:
1221:: delusion, greed and aversion. Tibetan medicine follows the Buddha's
4165:
3814:
3697:
29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
3692:
13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
3457:
3032:
2884:
2789:
1450:
Like other systems of traditional Asian medicine, and in contrast to
1390:
1382:
1186:
1174:
1170:
1077:
902:
857:
524:
2330:
Oriental Medicine- An illustrated Guide to the Asian Arts of Healing
2105:. The Bard Music Festival. Princeton University Press. p. 166.
2756:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
4351:
4170:
4160:
4033:
3722:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
3275:
3027:
3005:
2799:
2346:
The Great Exposition of Secret Mantra, Volume One: Tantra in Tibet
1741:
1587:
1445:
1386:
1366:
1348:
1280:
1182:
1178:
954:
929:
810:
360:
3244:
2794:
3897:
3892:
3392:
3022:
2879:
2804:
2018:"Buddhism and Medicine in Tibet: Origins, Ethics, and Tradition"
1746:
1202:
939:
793:
3248:
2828:
4128:
2720:
2617:
1625:
1275:
2444:བོད་ཀྱི་སྨན་རྫས་རིག་པའི་ཚིག་མཛོད་གཡུ་ཐོག་སྔོ་འབུམ་དགོངས་རྒྱན།
2809:
1600:
is to promote traditional Tibetan medicine among the other
892:
2790:
The first Tibetan medicine school established in the West.
2819:
2814:
1592:
Center for Oriental Medicine. Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, Russia
2745:
2646:
2204:. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library. Brill. p. 140.
1825:. Epistemologies of healing. New York: Berghahn books.
3747:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
3732:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
1393:
and analysis of the urine (in modern terms known as
1217:
belief that all illness ultimately results from the
4266:
4102:
4066:
4032:
3926:
3885:
3770:
3679:
3522:
3326:
3295:
3286:
3133:
3117:
3086:
2983:
2927:
2862:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
1251:) (957–1055). Tibet also absorbed the early Indian
1247:) was translated into Tibetan by རིན་ཆེན་བཟང་པོ། (
1205:regions of the Russian Federation, as well as the
2740:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
2633:contains a list that has not been properly sorted
1975:Religion, Medicine and the Human Embryo in Tibet
1960:Religion, Medicine and the Human Embryo in Tibet
1945:Religion, Medicine and the Human Embryo in Tibet
1930:Religion, Medicine and the Human Embryo in Tibet
2480:. University of Washington Press. p. 279.
2171:. University of Washington Press. p. 253.
2477:Bodies in Balance: The Art of Tibetan Medicine
2168:Bodies in Balance: The Art of Tibetan Medicine
1598:People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region
3664:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
3260:
2840:
2795:Tibetan Medical & Astro-science Institute
2670:"Exploring the Mysteries of Tibetan Medicine"
2332:. London: Serindia Publications. p. 114.
2138:. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
1619:Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
1522:each with specific locations and functions: '
1109:
8:
2635:. Specifically, it does not follow the
2541:(in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2015. p. 148.
2261:(in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2015. p. 149.
1851:Gyamtso, Sangye (April 2005). "Intro card".
1560:each with specific locations and functions:
1484:each with specific locations and functions:
1243:(Heart of Medicine Compendium attributed to
1556:. There are five distinct subcategories of
1518:. There are five distinct subcategories of
1480:. There are five distinct subcategories of
1339:Tibetan Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region
4106:
4072:
3932:
3780:
3776:
3292:
3267:
3253:
3245:
2847:
2833:
2825:
2382:. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library. Brill.
1855:. Pomegranate Communications. p. 32.
1270:and passed down to one of his sons. Later
1255:literature, for example the fifth-century
1116:
1102:
185:Association for Research and Enlightenment
37:
2776:Learn how and when to remove this message
2379:Knowledge and Context in Tibetan Medicine
2201:Knowledge and Context in Tibetan Medicine
2072:. Indiana University Press. p. 204.
1797:
2815:Academy for Traditional Tibetan Medicine
2317:. London: Greenwood Press. p. 1343.
1301:) supported སྡེ་སྲིད་སངས་རྒྱས་རྒྱ་མཚོ། (
29:
2692:Technologies | 200629:18, | 2741(11) |
1846:
1844:
1842:
1758:
49:
34:Illustrations of Tibetan materia medica
3421:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
3156:Medicine in the medieval Islamic world
2905:Traditional healers of Southern Africa
3502:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
2066:Norris, S.M.; Sunderland, W. (2012).
7:
3629:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
1786:Social Science & Medicine (1982)
1285:Chagpori College of Medicine in 1938
1181:, the western and northern parts of
3109:Medieval medicine of Western Europe
2805:Central Council of Tibetan Medicine
1767:"National Institute of Showa Rigpa"
1297:). The ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་སྐུ་ཕྲེང་ལྔ་བ། (
3607:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
3562:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
2975:Traditional Alaska Native medicine
2637:Manual of Style for lists of works
2289:"西藏自治区藏医院挂牌成为国家中医医学中心(藏医)筹建单位-中新网"
25:
3644:Protests and uprisings since 1950
3634:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
255:Chiropractic treatment techniques
3752:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
3742:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
3229:
3228:
2918:
2725:
2622:
2343:Lama, T.D.; Hopkins, J. (2016).
1058:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
57:
4464:Science and technology in Tibet
3727:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
3188:History of alternative medicine
3073:Traditional Vietnamese medicine
3043:Sri Lankan traditional medicine
2820:Tibetan medicine and astrology
2349:(Revised ed.). Shambhala.
2315:Dictionary of Medical Biography
1688:Yuthok Yontan Gonpo the Younger
94:Alternative veterinary medicine
63:Ancient Tibetan Medicine Poster
3982:Patron and priest relationship
3948:Central Tibetan Administration
3757:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
3063:Traditional Mongolian medicine
2940:Brazilian traditional medicine
2668:Avedon, John F. (1981-01-11).
717:Water fluoridation controversy
673:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
4347:Historical and cultural sites
3712:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
3235:Category:Traditional medicine
2102:Rimsky-Korsakov and His World
1088:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1073:Multiple chemical sensitivity
200:Biological terrain assessment
4459:Traditional Chinese medicine
3687:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
3068:Traditional Tibetan medicine
3053:Traditional Chinese medicine
3011:Iranian traditional medicine
2945:Chumash traditional medicine
2895:Traditional African medicine
2415:(in Latin). Men-Tsee-Khang.
2135:The Medical History of Tibet
1962:. Routledge. pp. 26–27.
1440:Three principles of function
1362:Traditional Chinese medicine
1334:Chagpori College of Medicine
1307:Chagpori College of Medicine
1185:and the entire territory of
1133:Traditional Tibetan medicine
3707:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
3597:British expedition to Tibet
3587:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
3557:Battle of the Salween River
3058:Traditional Korean medicine
2099:Frolova-Walker, M. (2018).
1615:Chinese Academy of Sciences
749:Alternative medical systems
378:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
144:Fringe medicine and science
4490:
4080:Postage and postal history
3532:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
2900:Traditional Hausa medicine
1443:
1305:) to found the pioneering
759:Biologically based therapy
319:Dental amalgam controversy
27:Traditional medical system
4410:
4109:
4075:
3935:
3783:
3779:
3542:Mongol invasions of Tibet
3226:
3048:Traditional Thai medicine
2916:
2870:Ancient Egyptian medicine
2047:. Royal Society of London
2041:Saunders, Robert (1789).
2016:William, McGrath (2017).
1973:Garrett, Frances (2008).
1958:Garrett, Frances (2008).
1943:Garrett, Frances (2008).
1928:Garrett, Frances (2008).
1897:10.1007/978-3-031-24723-1
1289:གཡུ་ཐོག་ཡོན་ཏན་མགོན་པོ། (
1140:
383:Facilitated communication
3940:Tibet Autonomous Region
3702:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3654:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
3104:Medicine in ancient Rome
2681:200730:20, | 3069(15) |
1977:. Routledge. p. 31.
1947:. Routledge. p. 24.
1932:. Routledge. p. 23.
1158:literature (for example
1048:Candida hypersensitivity
230:Fake COVID-19 treatments
41:This article is part of
4047:TAR People's Government
4007:Serfs' Emancipation Day
3547:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
1702:Lung (Tibetan Buddhism)
1673:Tsewang Dolkar Khangkar
1596:A key objective of the
1323:Stanisław Wojciechowski
1257:Abhidharmakosasabhasyam
1228:Ophiocordyceps sinensis
722:COVID-19 misinformation
650:Young blood transfusion
530:Orthomolecular medicine
495:Mind–body interventions
165:Anthroposophic medicine
105:Rise of modern medicine
3717:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
3671:Special Frontier Force
3094:Ancient Greek medicine
3001:Georgian folk medicine
2376:McGrath, W.A. (2019).
2198:McGrath, W.A. (2019).
1821:Saxer, Martin (2013).
1668:Lobsang Dolma Khangkar
1602:ethnic groups in China
1593:
1532:mDangs-sGyur mKhris-pa
1357:
1286:
754:Mind–body intervention
705:MMR vaccine and autism
695:Vaccine misinformation
590:Rapid prompting method
35:
4474:Buddhism and medicine
4090:Qinghai–Tibet railway
4085:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
4052:TAR People's Congress
4024:India–Tibet relations
3997:Independence movement
3649:1959 Tibetan uprising
3537:Battle of Dafei River
3385:Era of Fragmentation
2643:for more information.
2232:"《四部医典》：流传千年的藏医药经典著作"
1636:Notable practitioners
1591:
1536:mThong-Byed mKhris-pa
1462:(pron. Tri-pa) , and
1352:
1319:Four Medical Classics
1284:
1268:Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche
1149:bod kyi gso ba rig pa
1083:Vertebral subluxation
1032:Alternative diagnoses
620:Thought Field Therapy
260:Vertebral subluxation
33:
4398:Traditional medicine
3612:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
3433:Relations with Ming
3403:Relations with Song
3375:Relations with Tang
3313:European exploration
3208:Prehistoric medicine
3146:Alternative medicine
2856:Traditional medicine
2746:improve this article
2647:improve this article
2409:Gonpo, Y.Y. (2011).
2293:www.chinanews.com.cn
1528:sGrub-Byed mKhris-pa
1435:and minor surgeries.
1241:Astāngahrdayasamhitā
1207:Republic of Kalmykia
1177:regions of northern
1141:བོད་ཀྱི་གསོ་བ་རིག་པ་
1053:Chronic Lyme disease
782:Traditional medicine
764:Manipulative methods
565:Postural Integration
428:Bach flower remedies
304:Craniosacral therapy
132:Therapeutic nihilism
77:Alternative medicine
51:Alternative medicine
4042:Regional Government
4019:CIA Tibetan program
4002:Serfdom controversy
3886:Traditional regions
3737:Simla Accord (1914)
3659:2008 Tibetan unrest
3483:List of Qing ambans
3428:Phagmodrupa dynasty
2800:Tibetanmedicine.com
2758:footnote references
2022:UVA Library | Virgo
1997:Phuntsok, Thubten.
1658:Yuthog Yontan Gonpo
1291:Yuthok Yontan Gonpo
1272:Yuthok Yontan Gonpo
1129:Sowa Rigpa medicine
700:Vaccines and autism
690:Anti-vaccinationism
683:OPV AIDS hypothesis
485:Megavitamin therapy
398:Functional medicine
175:Applied kinesiology
71:General information
4356:(ceremonial scarf)
4327:Dzong architecture
4144:Imperial Preceptor
4014:Sovereignty debate
3960:Etymology of Tibet
3572:Lhasa riot of 1750
3567:Jinchuan campaigns
3552:Battle of Dartsedo
3470:Qing dynasty rule
3413:Yuan dynasty rule
3387:(9th–13th century)
3099:Byzantine medicine
2674:The New York Times
2474:Hofer, T. (2018).
2236:www.zgdazxw.com.cn
2165:Hofer, T. (2018).
1663:Desi Sangye Gyatso
1610:Qinghai University
1594:
1570:Myong-Byed Bad-kan
1540:mDog-Sel mKhris-pa
1466:(pron. Bae-kan) .
1358:
1355:Desi Sangye Gyatso
1303:Desi Sangye Gyatso
1287:
1068:Leaky gut syndrome
1043:Aerotoxic syndrome
980:Prophetic medicine
678:HIV/AIDS denialism
505:Myofascial release
413:Holistic dentistry
393:Feldenkrais Method
373:Estrogen dominance
299:Conversion therapy
36:
4441:
4440:
4406:
4405:
4098:
4097:
4062:
4061:
3965:Foreign relations
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3766:
3765:
3622:Qinghai–Tibet War
3592:Sikkim expedition
3582:Dogra–Tibetan War
3577:Sino-Nepalese War
3512:political leaders
3490:Post-Qing to 1950
3443:Rinpungpa dynasty
3354:(7th–9th century)
3242:
3241:
2875:Tabernanthe iboga
2786:
2785:
2778:
2664:
2663:
2598:www.newsonair.com
2548:978-7-5097-5473-3
2487:978-0-295-80708-9
2454:978-81-208-1567-4
2422:978-81-86419-62-5
2389:978-90-04-40444-1
2356:978-1-61180-359-4
2328:Alphen, Jon Van.
2268:978-7-5097-5473-3
2211:978-90-04-40444-1
2178:978-0-295-80708-9
2145:978-7-81009-825-0
2132:Wang, L. (1994).
2112:978-0-691-18271-1
2079:978-0-253-00184-9
1906:978-3-031-24722-4
1832:978-0-85745-772-1
1678:Thang Tong Gyalpo
1578:Byor-Byed Bad-kan
1574:Tsim-Byed Bad-kan
1566:Myag-byed Bad-kan
1562:rTen-Byed Bad-kan
1552:as the system of
1524:Ju-Byed mKhris-pa
1278:nor faith in it.
1223:Four Noble Truths
1209:, located in the
1126:
1125:
853:Chinese herbology
610:Scientific racism
575:Psychodermatology
480:Medical intuitive
460:Lightning Process
418:Hologram bracelet
366:Therapeutic touch
267:Christian Science
240:Cancer treatments
16:(Redirected from
4481:
4454:Tibetan medicine
4426:
4419:
4357:
4134:Tibetan Buddhism
4107:
4073:
3943:
3933:
3781:
3777:
3639:Battle of Chamdo
3617:Sino-Tibetan War
3473:
3436:
3416:
3406:
3388:
3378:
3365:List of emperors
3355:
3337:
3318:Historical money
3293:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3246:
3232:
3231:
2960:Mapuche medicine
2922:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2781:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2677:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2573:news.sina.com.cn
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2533:
2527:
2511:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1848:
1837:
1836:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1494:Khyab-Byed rLüng
1486:Srog-'Dzin rLüng
1315:Saint Petersburg
1156:Tibetan Buddhist
1142:
1118:
1111:
1104:
868:Gill plate trade
630:Vaginal steaming
277:Colloidal silver
245:Charcoal cleanse
61:
38:
21:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4402:
4355:
4262:
4094:
4058:
4028:
3941:
3914:
3881:
3858:Tibetan Plateau
3853:Rongbuk Glacier
3839:Yarlung Tsangpo
3762:
3675:
3602:Batang uprising
3524:
3518:
3471:
3465:Khoshut Khanate
3453:Ganden Phodrang
3448:Tsangpa dynasty
3434:
3414:
3404:
3386:
3376:
3353:
3347:Yarlung dynasty
3335:
3322:
3282:
3273:
3243:
3238:
3222:
3181:herbs and fungi
3176:Herbal medicine
3129:
3113:
3082:
3038:Siddha medicine
2979:
2970:Navajo medicine
2923:
2914:
2910:Yorùbá medicine
2858:
2853:
2782:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2743:
2734:This article's
2730:
2726:
2719:
2667:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2644:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2614:Further reading
2611:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2569:"藏医藏药：从传统走向现代化"
2567:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2512:
2501:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1907:
1885:Lu, D. (2023).
1884:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1727:Siddha medicine
1697:
1692:
1648:Tenzin Choedrak
1638:
1586:
1490:Gyen-rGyu rLung
1458:(pron. Loong),
1448:
1442:
1410:psychopathology
1347:
1327:Ignacy Mościcki
1295:Sakya Monastery
1237:
1122:
1093:
1092:
1038:Adrenal fatigue
1033:
1025:
1024:
799:Southern Africa
784:
774:
773:
744:
742:Classifications
734:
733:
710:in chiropractic
668:
660:
659:
580:Quantum healing
570:Psychic surgery
445:Ionized jewelry
408:Herbal medicine
356:Esoteric energy
346:Energy medicine
314:Cupping therapy
309:Crystal healing
282:Colon cleansing
220:Bowen technique
190:Auriculotherapy
145:
137:
136:
72:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4487:
4485:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4371:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4305:wall paintings
4302:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4236:Tibetan people
4233:
4231:Social classes
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4131:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3868:Nature Reserve
3855:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3507:PRC annexation
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:List of rulers
3305:
3299:
3297:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3078:Unani medicine
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:Aztec medicine
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2738:external links
2733:
2731:
2724:
2718:
2717:External links
2715:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2700:
2689:
2678:
2662:
2661:
2630:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2585:
2560:
2547:
2528:
2517:Men-Tsee-Khang
2499:
2486:
2466:
2453:
2434:
2421:
2401:
2388:
2368:
2355:
2335:
2320:
2305:
2280:
2267:
2248:
2223:
2210:
2190:
2177:
2157:
2144:
2124:
2111:
2091:
2078:
2058:
2033:
2008:
1989:
1980:
1965:
1950:
1935:
1920:
1905:
1877:
1868:
1862:978-0764917615
1861:
1838:
1831:
1813:
1772:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Akong Rinpoche
1639:
1637:
1634:
1585:
1582:
1502:Thur-Sel rLüng
1498:Me-mNyam rLung
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1421:
1398:
1346:
1343:
1299:5th Dalai Lama
1249:Rinchen Zangpo
1236:
1233:
1191:Inner Mongolia
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
888:Pressure point
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
819:
818:
813:
803:
802:
801:
796:
785:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
769:Energy therapy
766:
761:
756:
751:
745:
740:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
730:
729:
719:
714:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
687:
686:
685:
675:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
655:Zero balancing
652:
647:
642:
640:Vision therapy
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
555:Parapsychology
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
475:Manual therapy
472:
470:Magnet therapy
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
431:
430:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
343:
338:
333:
332:
331:
324:Detoxification
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
290:
289:
279:
274:
269:
264:
263:
262:
257:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
129:
128:
127:
117:
112:
107:
102:
101:(health fraud)
96:
91:
90:
89:
84:
73:
70:
69:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
47:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4486:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3521:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Ethnomedicine
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3125:Bush medicine
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Maya medicine
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2777:
2769:
2759:
2755:
2754:inappropriate
2751:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2711:0-914955-66-7
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2631:This article
2629:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2525:81-86419-62-4
2522:
2519:: India 2008
2518:
2515:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2402:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2191:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2125:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2092:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2059:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2034:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Pharmacognosy
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Music therapy
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Yeshi Dhonden
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1630:Tibetologists
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1219:three poisons
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Faith healing
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:Bush medicine
831:
829:
826:
824:
823:Balneotherapy
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
786:
783:
778:
777:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
743:
738:
737:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
718:
715:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
667:Controversies
664:
663:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:Vegetotherapy
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:Ozone therapy
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:Lymphotherapy
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
429:
426:
425:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:Hair analysis
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:FasciaBlaster
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
351:Correactology
349:
348:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
294:Colorpuncture
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
272:Chromotherapy
270:
268:
265:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
160:Alkaline diet
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
141:
140:
133:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
110:Pseudoscience
108:
106:
103:
100:
97:
95:
92:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
68:
67:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:
32:
19:
4373:
4366:
4352:
4300:sand mandala
4292:
4285:
4226:Sinicization
4198:Panchen Lama
4193:Lhamo La-tso
4176:Ganden Tripa
3970:Human rights
3844:Grand Canyon
3824:Namcha Barwa
3817: /
3495:Tibetan Army
3393:Guge kingdom
3233:
3198:Mithridatism
2996:Dhivehi beys
2772:
2763:
2748:by removing
2735:
2673:
2652:
2641:MOS:LISTSORT
2632:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:
2563:
2552:. Retrieved
2537:
2531:
2513:
2491:. Retrieved
2476:
2469:
2458:. Retrieved
2443:
2437:
2426:. Retrieved
2411:
2404:
2393:. Retrieved
2378:
2371:
2360:. Retrieved
2345:
2338:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2313:Bynum, W.F.
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:
2283:
2272:. Retrieved
2257:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2235:
2226:
2215:. Retrieved
2200:
2193:
2182:. Retrieved
2167:
2160:
2149:. Retrieved
2134:
2127:
2116:. Retrieved
2101:
2094:
2083:. Retrieved
2068:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2043:
2036:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:
2011:
2002:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1929:
1923:
1887:
1880:
1871:
1852:
1822:
1816:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1761:
1623:
1595:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1359:
1345:Four Tantras
1331:
1318:
1311:
1288:
1265:
1256:
1240:
1238:
1226:
1153:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1005:Thai massage
975:Naftalan oil
848:Blood stasis
727:Turbo cancer
615:ThetaHealing
540:Osteomyology
440:Hypnotherapy
435:Hydrotherapy
341:Ear candling
336:Dry needling
287:Coffee enema
250:Chiropractic
215:Bone-setting
195:Bates method
180:Aromatherapy
4310:wall murals
4214:Catholicism
3798:Environment
3472:(1720–1912)
3435:(1368–1644)
3415:(1270–1350)
3336:(Neolithic)
3334:Prehistory
3203:Naturopathy
3171:Health care
2649:if you can.
2003:HimalayaBon
1717:Naturopathy
1683:Eliot Tokar
1452:biomedicine
1429:moxibustion
1424:treatments.
1211:Volga River
965:Mien Shiang
883:Moxibustion
595:Reflexology
520:Oil pulling
515:Naturopathy
455:Jilly Juice
235:Camel urine
205:Black salve
155:Acupuncture
150:Acupressure
115:Antiscience
87:Terminology
4448:Categories
4393:Tibetology
4362:Literature
4181:Dalai Lama
4034:Government
3992:Tibet Area
3987:Golden Urn
3953:Parliament
3478:Lifan Yuan
3405:(960–1279)
3342:Zhangzhung
3327:Chronology
3151:Apothecary
2766:March 2024
2655:March 2024
2603:2019-11-21
2554:2024-03-14
2538:西藏文化产业发展探析
2493:2024-03-14
2460:2024-03-14
2428:2024-03-14
2395:2024-03-14
2362:2024-03-14
2274:2024-03-14
2258:西藏文化产业发展探析
2217:2024-03-14
2184:2024-03-14
2151:2024-03-14
2118:2024-03-14
2085:2024-03-14
2027:2017-08-06
1792:: 112617.
1754:References
1604:. Once an
1444:See also:
1414:embryology
1406:physiology
1395:urinalysis
1261:Vasubandhu
1253:Abhidharma
1189:. China's
1160:Abhidharma
1063:Heavy legs
1020:Vietnamese
1000:Sri Lankan
560:Phrenology
545:Osteopathy
535:Orthopathy
423:Homeopathy
329:Foot detox
225:Breathwork
170:Apitherapy
125:Scientific
120:Skepticism
18:Sowa Rigpa
4375:Chronicle
4337:Festivals
4149:Dpon-chen
4119:Languages
4114:Education
3863:Changtang
3805:Mountains
3772:Geography
3680:Documents
3525:conflicts
3377:(618–907)
3296:Overviews
3213:Shamanism
3161:Electuary
2955:Kallawaya
2950:Curandero
2750:excessive
2698:1082-6076
2687:1082-6076
1915:256618310
1732:Trul khor
1712:Nagarjuna
1520:mKhris-pa
1516:mKhris-pa
1510:mKhris-pa
1460:mKhris-pa
1418:treatment
1373:, phlegm
1371:mkhris pa
1164:Vajrayāna
985:Shamanism
970:Mongolian
945:Kayakalpa
920:Curandero
838:Cambodian
828:Brazilian
625:Urophagia
585:Radionics
490:Mesmerism
450:Iridology
4433:Category
4317:Calendar
4251:Diaspora
4124:Religion
3928:Politics
3829:Tanggula
3819:Changtse
3523:Wars and
3398:Tsongkha
3360:Timeline
3303:Timeline
3280:articles
3193:Humorism
2991:Ayurveda
2928:Americas
2890:Saltigue
2578:14 March
2298:14 March
2241:14 March
2051:14 March
1808:31739144
1695:See also
1606:esoteric
1245:Vagbhata
1215:Buddhist
1195:Xinjiang
955:Japanese
898:San Jiao
878:Meridian
806:Ayurveda
645:Vitalism
210:Bodywork
99:Quackery
43:a series
4417:Outline
4381:writers
4322:Cuisine
4287:thangka
4268:Culture
4241:Changpa
4156:Nyingma
4103:Society
4068:Economy
3903:Ü-Tsang
3877:Valleys
3835:Rivers
3810:Kailash
3370:Lönchen
3352:Empire
3288:History
3218:Theriac
3141:Alchemy
3118:Oceania
3016:Ancient
2744:Please
2736:use of
2645:Please
1799:6983943
1769:. 2021.
1737:Tsalung
1558:Bad-kan
1554:Bad-kan
1548:Bad-kan
1464:Bad-kan
1433:massage
1402:anatomy
1375:bad kan
1369:, bile
1235:History
1167:tantras
1137:Tibetan
1010:Tibetan
990:Shiatsu
935:Iranian
915:Chumash
908:Zang-fu
873:Long gu
863:Gua sha
843:Chinese
789:African
605:Rolfing
82:History
4368:Annals
4332:Emblem
4294:tsakli
4166:Jonang
3815:Lhotse
3759:(2008)
3458:Kashag
3278:
3087:Europe
3033:Ramuan
2885:Nganga
2863:Africa
2709:
2696:
2685:
2545:
2523:
2484:
2451:
2419:
2386:
2353:
2265:
2208:
2175:
2142:
2109:
2076:
1913:
1903:
1859:
1829:
1806:
1796:
1391:tongue
1383:humors
1199:Buryat
1187:Bhutan
1175:Sikkim
1171:Ladakh
1078:PANDAS
995:Siddha
960:Korean
903:Tui na
858:Dit da
525:Orgone
4469:Tibet
4424:Index
4388:Music
4353:Khata
4256:Names
4246:Yolmo
4219:Islam
4171:Gelug
4161:Kagyu
4139:Sakya
3942:(TAR)
3908:Ngari
3793:Fauna
3788:Flora
3276:Tibet
3134:Other
3028:Kampo
3006:Hilot
1911:S2CID
1742:Unani
1584:Usage
1482:rLung
1478:rLung
1472:rLung
1456:rLung
1446:Dosha
1387:pulse
1367:rlung
1183:Nepal
1179:India
1145:Wylie
1015:Unani
950:Kambo
930:Hilot
811:Dosha
361:Reiki
4342:Flag
4281:rugs
4203:list
4186:list
3975:LGBT
3898:Kham
3893:Amdo
3023:Jamu
2984:Asia
2880:Muti
2707:ISBN
2694:ISSN
2683:ISSN
2580:2024
2543:ISBN
2521:ISBN
2482:ISBN
2449:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2300:2024
2263:ISBN
2243:2024
2206:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2140:ISBN
2107:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2053:2024
1901:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1804:PMID
1747:Yoga
1613:the
1416:and
1325:and
1203:Tuva
1201:and
1173:and
1162:and
940:Jamu
816:MVAH
794:Muti
600:RBOP
510:NAET
4276:Art
4129:Bon
2752:or
1893:doi
1794:PMC
1790:245
1626:Leh
1576:, '
1377:).
1276:Bon
1259:by
500:MMS
4450::
2672:.
2596:.
2571:.
2502:^
2291:.
2234:.
2020:.
2001:.
1909:.
1899:.
1841:^
1802:.
1788:.
1784:.
1580:.
1572:,
1568:,
1564:,
1545:•
1542:.
1538:,
1534:,
1530:,
1526:,
1507:•
1504:.
1500:,
1496:,
1492:,
1488:,
1469:•
1431:,
1412:,
1408:,
1404:,
1389:,
1193:,
1147::
1143:,
1139::
893:Qi
45:on
3268:e
3261:t
3254:v
2848:e
2841:t
2834:v
2779:)
2773:(
2768:)
2764:(
2760:.
2742:.
2676:.
2657:)
2653:(
2606:.
2582:.
2557:.
2496:.
2463:.
2431:.
2398:.
2365:.
2302:.
2277:.
2245:.
2220:.
2187:.
2154:.
2121:.
2088:.
2055:.
2030:.
2005:.
1917:.
1895::
1865:.
1835:.
1810:.
1420:.
1397:)
1135:(
1117:e
1110:t
1103:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
