221:
41:
116:
2512:
895:
1960:
233:
4939:
843:
960:
138:
1314:
261:
1925:. The ANC had initially disapproved the referendum, mainly because whites were the only ones allowed to vote. But since a "No" vote would not only risk the negotiations but also increase the political chaos in the country, and since it had no reason to advocate that whites oppose the negotiations, the ANC advocated a "Yes" vote.
2030:
Bellville, Caledon, Cape Town
Gardens, Claremont, Constantia, De Kuilen, Durbanville, False Bay, Green Point, Groote Schuur, Helderberg, Maitland, Malmesbury, Namaqualand, Paarl, Parow, Piketberg, Pinelands, Sea Point, Simon's Town, Stellenbosch, Tygervallei, Vasco, Walvis Bay, Wellington, Worcester
1361:
The
National Party "Yes" vote campaign was of a kind that had never before been seen in South Africa. The National Party held large political gatherings through the country and published advertisements in many national newspapers and bought commercial time in television. It produced massive election
1345:
De Klerk told the press that he would interpret a majority "Yes" vote as a mandate to enter into binding agreements with the ANC and other black leaders, without further approval from white voters. He stated that a second referendum to approve the terms of the constitutional settlement would not be
1393:
In the referendum campaign the
National Party had all the advantages. Television and (in many parts of the country) radio are government controlled. The business community raised money, and most newspapers helped by giving discount rates to the "yes" advertisements… The Conservative Party, with no
1113:
groups were becoming more prominent, and there was growing dissatisfaction within the white community. Conditions and the mood in the black townships was worsening as well. The government was thus under domestic and international pressure to make progress in the negotiations.
1936:
heartland and in the big cities. However, no evidence has ever been put forward regarding electoral irregularities. Treurnicht claimed that media propaganda, foreign intervention, threats by businesspeople against employees, and electoral fraud had resulted in a "Yes" vote.
1070:. In May the government began talks with the ANC. In June the state of emergency was lifted and the ANC had agreed to a ceasefire. In 1991, the Acts which restricted land ownership, specified separate living areas and classified people by race were abolished.
1337:
opponents, the conservative defenders of apartheid who had broken away from the
National Party during the 1980s. De Klerk attempted to show white South Africans that the government was not giving up power to the ANC, but negotiating on the basis of
2140:
Barberton, Bethal, Brits, Delmas, Ermelo, Gezina, Hercules, Innesdal, Koedoespoort, Middelburg, Nelspruit, Pretoria
Central, Pretoria East, Pretoria West, Rissik, Roodeplaat, Rustenburg, Standerton, Sunnyside, Verwoerdburg, Waterkloof, Witbank and
2121:
Alberton, Bezuidenhout, Bryanston, Hillbrow, Houghton, Jeppe, Johannesburg North, Johannesburg West, Langlaagte, Meyerton, North Rand, Overvaal, Parktown, Randburg, Rosettenville, Sandton, Turffontein, Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging, Westdene and
1917:
may have harmed the CP and in some cases even scared away voters to the "Yes" side. Some conservative and militant defenders of apartheid boycotted the referendum, although turnout was at record levels, reaching above 96% in some areas.
1384:
The "Yes" campaign had a significant advantage, as it was backed by the government, the opposition
Democratic Party, the media, the international community and the vast majority of commercial and business organisations. According to the
1094:(CODESA). On 24 January 1992, President de Klerk opened parliament and suggested that a referendum would be held, in which the vote of each race group would be counted separately. When the National Party was defeated in the
4748:
2896:
3526:
981:
2150:
Carletonville, Florida, Helderkruin, Klerksdorp, Krugersdorp, Lichtenburg, Losberg, Maraisburg, Potchefstroom, Randfontein, Roodepoort, Schweizer-Reneke, Stilfontein and
Ventersdorp
4315:
3773:
3477:
2858:
2478:
1366:
member with a gun and with the text "You can stop this man! Vote YES". The
Democratic Party had more traditional posters with the message "Ja vir vrede (Yes for peace)".
4918:
4852:
2500:
4925:
371:
1132:
for the white electorate would be held to test the government's—and his own—support: if the referendum's outcome had been negative, de Klerk would have resigned and
4420:
3693:
3484:
2889:
4734:
4713:
4574:
3491:
1404:
Do you support continuation of the reform process which the State
President began on 2 February 1990 and which is aimed at a new Constitution through negotiation?
1386:
86:
Do you support continuation of the reform process which the State
President began on 2 February 1990 and which is aimed at a new Constitution through negotiation?
2793:
4336:
3686:
1342:". It warned the white voters that a "No" vote would mean continuation of international sanctions, the danger of civil war and worsening chaos in South Africa.
338:
2076:
Amanzimtoti, Berea, Durban Central, Durban North, Durban Point, Greytown, Pinetown, Port Natal, South Coast, Umbilo, Umfolozi, Umhlanga, Umhlatuzana and Umlazi
1377:
and argued that white South Africans had the right to rule themselves. During the campaign, the "No" side also started to advocate an independent homeland, or
4252:
4168:
3623:
3602:
2839:
2288:
4706:
3533:
1148:
For the purposes of the referendum South Africa was divided into fifteen areas i.e. regions consisting of groups of House of Assembly electoral divisions.
3741:
4988:
4943:
4385:
2882:
1921:
De Klerk and his government could now claim that the whites were in favour of universal suffrage and that they had a clear mandate to negotiate with the
3362:
4978:
4769:
4630:
4553:
3843:
2412:
273:
4911:
4699:
4434:
3766:
1978:
1973:
1091:
428:
3244:
3182:
4692:
4497:
4245:
4126:
2775:
813:
4539:
2239:"Notice 221 of 1992: Notice of appointment of referendum officers in terms of Section 3 (2) of the Referendums Act, 1983 (Act No. 108 of 1983)".
2314:
4790:
4755:
4273:
3470:
3191:
2834:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2112:
Benoni, Boksburg, Brakpan, Brentwood, Edenvale, Geduld, Germiston, Germiston District, Kempton Park, Modderfontein, Nigel, Primrose and Springs
729:
478:
463:
3325:
4963:
4664:
4231:
2677:
2493:
4968:
4880:
4671:
4581:
4203:
283:
503:
4817:
4762:
4678:
4525:
4189:
3752:
3419:
3389:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2690:
2685:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2433:
1941:
1535:, a conservative stronghold where five out of the seven parliamentary seats were held by "no" campaigners, the "yes" side won with 52%.
1394:
comparable funds and no access to discounts, was effectively locked out of the mass media, relying on posters to get its message across.
943:
872:
383:
288:
3302:
4776:
4741:
4685:
4210:
4175:
3864:
3313:
1900:
The day after the referendum President de Klerk said "Today we have closed the book on apartheid" as he celebrated his 56th birthday.
846:
413:
3579:
3572:
4560:
4427:
4406:
4364:
3906:
2524:
2378:
2337:
2001:
1330:
1087:
1007:
488:
458:
328:
323:
2445:
4490:
4329:
3498:
3412:
3355:
2486:
803:
433:
2700:
1117:
While the Conservative Party claimed that the government did not have the mandate to negotiate with the ANC after its defeat in
4720:
4483:
4399:
4280:
4266:
4238:
3505:
3449:
1326:
1122:
1021:
924:
793:
418:
313:
3658:
4469:
4378:
4133:
3892:
2785:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2695:
985:
483:
4983:
4623:
4609:
4532:
4413:
4371:
4350:
4224:
3787:
3665:
3433:
3155:
1322:
1079:
1032:
636:
513:
498:
473:
4887:
4831:
4657:
4546:
4518:
4455:
4147:
4005:
2863:
1914:
1744:
1363:
1241:
778:
393:
3672:
2469:
2198:
2173:
220:
4824:
4727:
4602:
4511:
4357:
3716:
651:
493:
438:
348:
343:
970:
4294:
3815:
3723:
3679:
3456:
3334:
3233:
681:
353:
989:
974:
236:
Stamp in identity document of a white South African recording their participation in the 1992 apartheid referendum
4973:
4838:
4476:
4308:
4301:
4259:
3973:
3920:
3808:
3759:
3540:
3198:
2516:
2067:
Algoa, Humansdorp, Newton Park, Port Elizabeth Central, Port Elizabeth North, Sundays River, Uitenhage and Walmer
1945:
1922:
1102:
1028:
931:
601:
448:
443:
423:
398:
378:
1333:
campaigned for a "No" vote. Much of de Klerk's efforts in 1992 were directed toward appeasing and weakening his
1047:
would be lifted. The State President said in his speech to parliament that "the time to negotiate has arrived".
4650:
3913:
3565:
788:
408:
3205:
611:
2446:"The 1992 Whites only referendum 'For' or 'Against' a negotiated constitution - South African History Online"
1944:, which resulted in a huge victory for the African National Congress and made Nelson Mandela the first black
4287:
4182:
4049:
3899:
3780:
3512:
3295:
1106:
865:
818:
586:
3857:
3822:
3024:
1137:
518:
1346:
necessary unless they differed "substantially" from the government's promises. These promises included a
4392:
4322:
4217:
4112:
3966:
3616:
3396:
3309:
3104:
2924:
2262:
1355:
1051:
783:
773:
468:
388:
333:
17:
2094:
Bloemfontein East, Bloemfontein North, Bloemfontein West, Fauresmith, Ladybrand, Smithfield and Winburg
1373:
warned of "black majority rule" and "ANC communist rule". The Conservative Party also advocated white
1086:
since announcing negotiations to end apartheid two years earlier, and its position was opposed by the
4140:
4026:
3794:
3730:
3463:
3226:
3219:
3171:
2954:
1992:
1351:
750:
551:
508:
358:
298:
4595:
4567:
4441:
3959:
3952:
3885:
3850:
3801:
3281:
3088:
1965:
920:
828:
2371:
Democracy and Party Systems in Developing Countries: A Comparative Study of India and South Africa
3288:
1789:
1528:
1374:
1370:
1262:
1136:
held. When de Klerk initially announced the referendum, many were critical of the fact that only
1044:
1040:
939:
858:
293:
244:
2040:
Albany, Aliwal, Cradock, East London City, East London North, King William's Town and Queenstown
536:
1098:
by-election on 19 February, after calling it a test vote, its credibility was placed in doubt.
4873:
4859:
4196:
4012:
3836:
3426:
3016:
2946:
2374:
1997:
1133:
1063:
935:
739:
453:
2185:
2085:
Klip River, Mooi River, Newcastle, Pietermaritzburg North, Pietermaritzburg South and Vryheid
4797:
4161:
3871:
3651:
3341:
3096:
3064:
3000:
691:
641:
571:
4119:
4033:
3927:
3595:
3519:
3440:
3164:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3008:
1929:
808:
798:
308:
2341:
4866:
4588:
4462:
4105:
4019:
3702:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3348:
3274:
3120:
3080:
2347:
1901:
1699:
1347:
1220:
1125:
1036:
1024:
927:
671:
661:
631:
616:
596:
591:
581:
556:
232:
4957:
4783:
4504:
3609:
3588:
3558:
3551:
3260:
2289:"South African Whites Ratify De Klerk's Move to Negotiate with Blacks on a New Order"
1574:
1339:
1167:
1118:
1095:
923:
voters, who were asked whether or not they supported the negotiated reforms begun by
823:
696:
646:
318:
303:
2874:
4448:
4057:
3878:
3829:
2992:
2906:
2511:
2417:
1083:
916:
724:
686:
676:
666:
566:
1362:"Yes" posters with the message "Yes! Ja! SA" and a poster showing a picture of an
4041:
2984:
1524:
959:
626:
621:
606:
541:
2430:
4616:
4154:
3267:
3212:
3072:
3056:
1955:
1906:
1334:
1313:
1129:
1110:
908:
898:
734:
701:
576:
561:
546:
403:
4075:
4066:
3997:
3403:
3380:
3369:
1933:
1532:
1512:
1378:
1059:
912:
755:
719:
656:
260:
252:
2859:
Elections and referendums in the Boer republics and South African colonies
2343:'Volk', Faith and Fatherland: The Security Threat Posed by the White Right
1928:
Right-wing groups criticised the referendum and accused the government of
1329:
campaigned for a "Yes" vote, while the conservative right wing led by the
4845:
4343:
3988:
3112:
2969:
1520:
938:
for the "yes" side, which ultimately resulted in apartheid being lifted.
3253:
2058:
De Aar, Gordonia, Kimberley North, Kimberley South, Kuruman and Vryburg
1067:
2394:"Notice 294 of 1992: Result of the referendum held on 17 March 1992".
3980:
3136:
2915:
2103:
Bethlehem, Heilbron, Kroonstad, Parys, Sasolburg, Virginia and Welkom
1932:. They had lost where they had previously been the strongest, in the
1516:
934:
that had been implemented since 1948. The result of the election was
745:
1039:
would be released after 27 years in prison. De Klerk announced that
3128:
1312:
1055:
231:
2131:
Lydenburg, Pietersburg, Potgietersrus, Soutpansberg and Waterberg
2220:"No. R. 742: Regulations made under the Referendums Act, 1983".
1027:
announced that the ban on certain political parties such as the
2878:
2482:
1996:: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela; Little Brown & Co;
1531:, a rural right-wing stronghold, voted "no" with 57%. Even in
953:
1101:
In the meantime, negotiations between the government and the
2346:. Institute for Security Studies. p. 22. Archived from
2413:
FW de Klerk issues posthumous apology for pain of apartheid
2263:"De Klerk's Question for Whites: 'Do You Support Reform?'"
1105:
were making slow progress. Violence was increasing in the
1020:
On 2 February 1990, in his opening address to parliament,
27:"Yes" vote by white South Africans to abolish apartheid
1910:
news bill was dominated by the large text "IT'S YES".
2864:
Elections and referendums in South African Bantustans
1050:
Nelson Mandela was released on 11 February 1990 from
1913:
The alliance between the Conservative Party and the
4901:
4807:
4640:
4095:
4086:
3944:
3740:
3379:
3324:
3243:
3181:
3154:
3147:
2913:
2827:
2784:
2676:
2523:
930:two years earlier, in which he proposed to end the
887:
91:
1090:which opposed the negotiations and boycotted the
919:on 17 March 1992. The referendum was limited to
3694:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
2021:Beaufort West, Ceres, Graaff-Reinet and Prieska
1402:
1391:
1387:Center for Strategic and International Studies
2890:
2494:
2049:George, Mossel Bay, Oudtshoorn and Swellendam
1358:, and a Parliament consisting of two houses.
866:
8:
32:
2336:Schönteich, Martin; Boshoff, Henri (2003).
988:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4092:
3151:
2897:
2883:
2875:
2501:
2487:
2479:
2256:
2254:
1904:said that he was "very happy indeed". The
1537:
1407:
1150:
873:
859:
239:
2517:Elections and referendums in South Africa
2338:"Chapter 2: Evolution of the white right"
1140:had the right to vote in the referendum.
1008:Learn how and when to remove this message
3767:Reconstruction and Development Programme
1979:1979 Rhodesian constitutional referendum
1974:Convention for a Democratic South Africa
1940:On 27 April 1994, South Africa held its
1092:Convention for a Democratic South Africa
97:
18:South African apartheid referendum, 1992
3363:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
2163:
2014:
1492:
1481:
1470:
1459:
1455:
1444:
1354:between the branches of government, an
1128:announced 20 February, that a national
1078:Prior to the referendum, the governing
942:was introduced two years later for the
814:Music in the movement against apartheid
251:
33:1992 South African apartheid referendum
3844:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
2287:Wren, Christopher S. (19 March 1992).
1788:
1743:
1698:
1573:
1261:
1240:
1219:
1166:
884:
31:
2199:"1992: South Africa votes for change"
2169:
2167:
1493:
1482:
1471:
1460:
1412:
1066:became independent under the name of
7:
2373:. Taylor & Francis. p. 61.
2315:"20 years after the 1992 referendum"
1317:Vote 'No" poster from the referendum
986:adding citations to reliable sources
944:country's first non-racial elections
3774:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
3420:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
2470:1992: South Africa votes for change
2434:Library of Congress Country Studies
2174:1992: South Africa votes for change
289:Coloured vote constitutional crisis
899:SABC news report about polling day
25:
4989:March 1992 events in South Africa
4926:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
4561:South African Party (Cape Colony)
2261:Kraft, Scott (25 February 1992).
4979:Events associated with apartheid
4938:
4937:
2510:
1958:
1043:would be suspended and that the
958:
893:
842:
841:
804:Internal resistance to apartheid
259:
219:
136:
114:
39:
4575:South African Party (1977–1980)
4568:South African Party (1911–1934)
4484:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
4281:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
314:Church Street, Pretoria bombing
3893:2019 service delivery protests
3879:#FeesMustFall student protests
3624:1983 constitutional referendum
2313:de Klerk, FW (16 March 2012).
2228:(13805): 23. 29 February 1992.
1:
4351:Johannesburg Reform Committee
3580:Israel–South Africa Agreement
2973:
2958:
2935:
2928:
1033:South African Communist Party
4964:20th century in South Africa
4006:Black Consciousness Movement
3760:Government of National Unity
1915:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
779:Apartheid in popular culture
4969:Referendums in South Africa
3717:Saint James Church massacre
3603:Weapons of mass destruction
1523:over 57% voted "yes". Only
1381:, for the white minority.
349:Saint James Church massacre
344:Assassination of Chris Hani
5005:
3457:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
3335:South West Africa campaign
3234:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
3199:French Huguenot settlement
2402:(13889): 2. 27 March 1992.
2188:African Elections Database
1942:first non-racial elections
1873:
1853:
1833:
1813:
1793:
1768:
1748:
1723:
1703:
1678:
1658:
1638:
1618:
1598:
1578:
1369:The "No" campaign, led by
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1253:
1245:
1232:
1224:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
354:1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
4935:
4912:African National Congress
4372:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
3710:1992 apartheid referendum
2853:
2247:(13806): 8. 2 March 1992.
2186:Elections in South Africa
1946:President of South Africa
1923:African National Congress
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1494:Registered voters/turnout
1456:
1445:
1434:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1103:African National Congress
1035:would be lifted and that
1029:African National Congress
892:
602:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
218:
209:
194:Registered voters/turnout
108:
105:
96:
84:
53:
37:
4365:Labour Party (1969–1994)
4358:Labour Party (1910–1958)
3914:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
3872:#RhodesMustFall protests
3471:1960 republic referendum
2369:Spiess, Clemens (2009).
789:Cape Qualified Franchise
4810:terrorist organisations
3900:2019 Johannesburg riots
3513:Constructive engagement
3478:International isolation
3296:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
1519:85% voted "yes" and in
1107:South African townships
819:Nostalgia for apartheid
165:Invalid or blank votes
61:17 March 1992
3823:Attack on Kennedy Road
3434:Congress of the People
3025:South African Republic
1406:
1396:
1318:
794:Disinvestment campaign
519:State Security Council
237:
4393:Natal Indian Congress
4113:Afrikaner Broederbond
3967:Afrikaner nationalism
3753:1994 general election
3724:Bophuthatswana crisis
3617:Church Street bombing
3397:Apartheid legislation
3390:1948 general election
3310:South Africa Act 1909
3105:Union of South Africa
2925:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
2905:Political history of
1356:independent judiciary
1316:
1074:Before the referendum
1052:Victor Verster Prison
784:Apartheid legislation
774:Afrikaner nationalism
334:Cape Town peace march
324:Trojan Horse Incident
284:1948 general election
235:
4984:1992 in South Africa
4027:Greater South Africa
3865:2014 platinum strike
3731:Shell House massacre
3659:Transkei coup d'Ă©tat
3464:Sharpeville massacre
3227:Battle of Blaauwberg
3220:Battle of Muizenberg
3172:Battle of Salt River
2955:Mthethwa Paramountcy
2678:Provincial elections
1993:Long Walk to Freedom
1352:separation of powers
1062:. On 21 March 1990,
982:improve this section
682:Eugène Terre'Blanche
552:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
359:Shell House massacre
329:Khotso House bombing
299:Sharpeville massacre
4919:Democratic Alliance
4096:Civic and political
3960:Afrikaner Calvinism
3953:African nationalism
3802:African Renaissance
3492:UNSC Resolution 591
3413:Internal resistance
3314:National Convention
3282:Transvaal Civil War
3206:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
3089:Orange River Colony
2786:Municipal elections
1966:South Africa portal
1472:Invalid/blank votes
1409:
921:white South African
829:Sullivan Principles
34:
3666:Ciskei coup d'Ă©tat
3485:UN Resolution 1761
3450:Women's March 1956
3303:South African Wars
3289:Mineral Revolution
2421:, 11 November 2021
2396:Government Gazette
2293:The New York Times
2241:Government Gazette
2222:Government Gazette
1529:Northern Transvaal
1408:
1375:self-determination
1371:Andries Treurnicht
1331:Conservative Party
1319:
1088:Conservative Party
1045:state of emergency
1041:capital punishment
940:Universal suffrage
414:Conservative Party
294:1956 Treason Trial
238:
4951:
4950:
4904:political parties
4897:
4896:
4874:Orde van die Dood
4491:Progressive Party
4197:Congress Alliance
4013:Cape Independence
3945:Political culture
3940:
3939:
3907:COVID-19 pandemic
3837:Marikana massacre
3673:Venda coup d'Ă©tat
3427:Defiance Campaign
3017:Orange Free State
2947:Dutch Cape Colony
2872:
2871:
2525:General elections
2267:Los Angeles Times
2004:(paperback, 1995)
1893:
1892:
1745:Orange Free State
1504:
1503:
1306:
1305:
1242:Orange Free State
1134:general elections
1064:South West Africa
1018:
1017:
1010:
905:
904:
883:
882:
740:South-West Africa
230:
229:
225:Results by region
205:
204:
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
4996:
4974:1992 referendums
4941:
4940:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4808:Paramilitary and
4800:
4798:Umkosi Wezintaba
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4643:social movements
4641:Trade unions and
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4162:Boerestaat Party
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4093:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4045:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3933:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3652:Dakar Conference
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3575:
3573:Israeli alliance
3568:
3561:
3554:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3527:Sporting boycott
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3499:Academic boycott
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3356:Great Depression
3351:
3344:
3342:Maritz rebellion
3337:
3317:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3192:Dutch settlement
3174:
3167:
3165:Bantu migrations
3152:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3097:Transvaal Colony
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3065:Nieuwe Republiek
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
3001:Natalia Republic
2996:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2970:Ndwandwe Kingdom
2965:
2963:
2960:
2950:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2876:
2515:
2514:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2450:sahistory.org.za
2442:
2436:
2431:Toward Democracy
2428:
2422:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
1990:Nelson Mandela,
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1724:Pietermaritzburg
1538:
1410:
1327:Democratic Party
1233:Pietermaritzburg
1151:
1144:Referendum Areas
1013:
1006:
1002:
999:
993:
962:
954:
932:apartheid system
897:
896:
885:
875:
868:
861:
845:
844:
642:Albertina Sisulu
637:Benjamin Moloise
572:Arthur Goldreich
263:
240:
223:
214:
213:
195:
140:
139:
118:
117:
98:
80:
79:
68:
66:
55:
54:
49:
48:
44:
43:
42:
35:
21:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4309:HNP (Herstigte)
4307:
4302:HNP (Herenigde)
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4120:Afrikaner Party
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4088:
4082:
4073:
4064:
4055:
4048:
4039:
4034:Honorary whites
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3995:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3936:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3795:Soweto bombings
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3596:Soweto Uprising
3594:
3587:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3520:Tar Baby Option
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:Freedom Charter
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3320:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3041:Griqualand West
3039:
3033:Griqualand East
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2923:
2909:
2903:
2873:
2868:
2849:
2823:
2780:
2672:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2477:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2425:
2411:
2407:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2317:(Press release)
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2201:. 18 March 1992
2197:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2011:
1987:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1930:electoral fraud
1898:
1554:
1509:
1401:
1311:
1161:
1146:
1123:State President
1082:had lost three
1076:
1022:State President
1014:
1003:
997:
994:
979:
963:
952:
936:a large victory
925:State President
901:, YouTube video
894:
888:External videos
879:
834:
833:
809:Kairos Document
799:Freedom Charter
769:
761:
760:
744:
715:
707:
706:
537:Vernon Berrangé
532:
524:
523:
484:Security Branch
374:
364:
363:
309:Soweto uprising
279:
278:
226:
212:
211:
210:
193:
137:
115:
103:
87:
78:
77:
76:
64:
62:
47:
46:
45:
40:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5002:
5000:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4867:Ossewabrandwag
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4610:Unionist Party
4606:
4599:
4592:
4589:Torch Commando
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4463:Orde Boerevolk
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4239:DP (1989–2000)
4235:
4232:DP (1973–1977)
4228:
4225:Dominion Party
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4106:Afrikaner Bond
4101:
4099:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4046:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4020:Day of the Vow
4016:
4009:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3788:Floor crossing
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3748:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3703:Bisho massacre
3699:
3698:
3697:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3645:Operation Vula
3641:
3638:Rubicon speech
3634:
3631:Langa massacre
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3393:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3349:Rand Rebellion
3345:
3338:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3275:Boer Republics
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3121:Bophuthatswana
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3081:Klein Vrystaat
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2966:
2951:
2943:
2920:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2462:
2437:
2423:
2405:
2386:
2379:
2361:
2350:on 1 June 2009
2328:
2305:
2279:
2250:
2231:
2212:
2190:
2178:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2143:
2133:
2124:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1953:
1950:
1902:Nelson Mandela
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:Port Elizabeth
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
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1498:
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1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
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1439:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1400:
1397:
1348:bill of rights
1323:National Party
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
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1250:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1230:
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1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:Port Elizabeth
1209:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1145:
1142:
1126:F. W. de Klerk
1080:National Party
1075:
1072:
1037:Nelson Mandela
1025:F. W. de Klerk
1016:
1015:
966:
964:
957:
951:
948:
928:F. W. de Klerk
903:
902:
890:
889:
881:
880:
878:
877:
870:
863:
855:
852:
851:
850:
849:
836:
835:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:Related topics
767:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
753:
748:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
699:
694:
692:H. F. Verwoerd
689:
684:
679:
674:
672:Adelaide Tambo
669:
664:
662:Robert Sobukwe
659:
654:
652:J. G. Strijdom
649:
644:
639:
634:
632:Raymond Mhlaba
629:
624:
619:
617:Nelson Mandela
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Albert Luthuli
594:
592:Ahmed Kathrada
589:
584:
582:Bantu Holomisa
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
557:F. W. de Klerk
554:
549:
544:
539:
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530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
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516:
511:
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501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
474:National Party
471:
466:
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456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
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401:
396:
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301:
296:
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179:
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150:
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133:
132:
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94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
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81:
73:
72:
70:
58:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5001:
4990:
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4962:
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4959:
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4927:
4923:
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4916:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
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4878:
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4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:Die Spoorbund
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
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4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4647:
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4639:
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4628:
4625:
4624:Workers Party
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
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4537:
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4509:
4506:
4505:Radio Freedom
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
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4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4456:Oranjewerkers
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4135:
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4124:
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4100:
4098:organisations
4094:
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4089:organisations
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4078:
4077:
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4069:
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4063:
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4024:
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4017:
4014:
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3999:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3985:
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3978:
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3908:
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3901:
3897:
3894:
3890:
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3886:Tshwane riots
3883:
3880:
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3859:
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3625:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:Project Coast
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3589:Mafeje affair
3586:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:Durban Moment
3556:
3553:
3552:Rivonia Trial
3549:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:Disinvestment
3503:
3500:
3496:
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3315:
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3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:1820 Settlers
3258:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3231:
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3224:
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2100:
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2070:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2008:
2003:
2002:0-316-54818-9
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1980:
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1971:
1967:
1956:
1951:
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1579:Beaufort West
1576:
1575:Cape Province
1572:
1568:
1565:
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1558:
1539:
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1534:
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1376:
1372:
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1365:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1340:power sharing
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1308:
1301:
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1172:Beaufort West
1169:
1168:Cape Province
1165:
1152:
1149:
1143:
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1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:Potchefstroom
1115:
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1096:Potchefstroom
1093:
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983:
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972:
967:This section
965:
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857:
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848:
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839:
838:
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830:
827:
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824:Project Coast
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
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771:
765:
764:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Robben Island
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
711:
710:
703:
700:
698:
697:B. J. Vorster
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
647:Walter Sisulu
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
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407:
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373:
372:Organisations
368:
367:
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357:
355:
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350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
319:Vaal uprising
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:Rivonia Trial
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
275:
272:
271:
267:
266:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:
234:
222:
217:
208:
200:
197:
192:
191:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
170:
167:
164:
163:
159:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
143:
135:
134:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
113:
112:
100:
99:
95:
90:
83:
71:
69:
59:
57:
56:
52:
36:
30:
19:
4942:
4902:Histories of
4603:United Party
4512:Reform Party
4449:Orangia Unie
4074:
4065:
4058:Swart gevaar
4056:
4040:
3996:
3987:
3928:
3830:Blikkiesdorp
3709:
3156:Pre-colonial
3009:Natal Colony
2993:Zulu Kingdom
2907:South Africa
2844:
2465:
2455:28 September
2453:. Retrieved
2449:
2440:
2426:
2418:The Guardian
2416:
2408:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2370:
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2348:the original
2342:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2193:
2181:
2146:
2136:
2127:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2031:and Wynberg
2026:
2017:
1991:
1985:Bibliography
1939:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1814:Johannesburg
1749:Bloemfontein
1555:valid votes
1510:
1403:
1392:
1383:
1368:
1360:
1344:
1320:
1275:Johannesburg
1246:Bloemfontein
1147:
1116:
1109:, different
1100:
1084:by-elections
1077:
1049:
1019:
1004:
995:
980:Please help
968:
917:South Africa
915:was held in
906:
725:District Six
687:Desmond Tutu
677:Oliver Tambo
667:Helen Suzman
567:Bram Fischer
186:
181:
176:
154:Valid votes
141:
129:
124:
119:
60:
29:
4042:Rooi gevaar
3921:2021 unrest
3851:Nkandlagate
3680:Third Force
3541:Rugby union
3139:(1981–1994)
3131:(1979–1994)
3123:(1977–1994)
3115:(1976–1994)
3107:(1910–1961)
3099:(1902–1910)
3091:(1902–1910)
3083:(1886–1891)
3075:(1885–1887)
3067:(1884–1888)
3059:(1882–1885)
3051:(1882–1883)
3043:(1870–1873)
3035:(1861–1879)
3027:(1856–1902)
3019:(1854–1902)
3011:(1843–1910)
3003:(1839–1843)
2995:(1816–1897)
2987:(1795–1910)
2985:Cape Colony
2977: 1780
2962: 1780
2949:(1652–1806)
2939: 1220
2932: 1075
2828:Referendums
1834:Pietersburg
1619:East London
1525:Pietersburg
1483:Total votes
1461:Valid votes
1283:Pietersburg
1188:East London
627:Thabo Mbeki
622:Govan Mbeki
612:D. F. Malan
607:Mac Maharaj
542:P. W. Botha
469:Broederbond
177:Total votes
4958:Categories
4853:Greyshirts
4617:Volksparty
4155:Black Sash
3816:Xenophobia
3809:Travelgate
3566:Border War
3370:Bantustans
3268:Great Trek
3213:Xhosa Wars
3073:Upingtonia
3057:Stellaland
2857:See also:
2158:References
2141:Wonderboom
1907:Cape Times
1874:Roodepoort
1335:right-wing
1299:Roodepoort
1162:Divisions
1130:referendum
1111:right wing
998:March 2013
950:Background
911:on ending
909:referendum
735:Sophiatown
702:Jacob Zuma
587:Joel Joffe
577:Chris Hani
562:Ruth First
547:Steve Biko
404:Black Sash
198:3,296,800
157:2,799,805
65:1992-03-17
4076:Volkstaat
4067:Uitlander
3998:Boerehaat
3974:Anarchism
3781:Arms Deal
3744:apartheid
3404:Pass laws
3381:Apartheid
3326:1910–1948
3245:1815–1910
3183:1652–1815
1934:Afrikaner
1896:Aftermath
1794:Germiston
1790:Transvaal
1769:Kroonstad
1659:Kimberley
1599:Cape Town
1541:Province
1533:Kroonstad
1513:Cape Town
1507:By region
1497:3,296,800
1486:2,804,938
1464:2,799,796
1449:2,799,796
1427:1,924,186
1379:Volkstaat
1267:Germiston
1263:Transvaal
1254:Kroonstad
1204:Kimberley
1180:Cape Town
1160:Electoral
1154:Province
1060:Cape Town
969:does not
913:apartheid
756:Vlakplaas
720:Bantustan
657:Joe Slovo
253:Apartheid
182:2,804,947
125:1,924,186
4944:Category
4846:Boeremag
4344:Jeugkrag
4295:Het Volk
3989:Baasskap
3931:incident
3534:Olympics
3113:Transkei
2916:polities
2914:Defunct
2472:BBC News
2205:12 March
2176:BBC News
2122:Yeoville
1952:See also
1889:237,882
1869:501,545
1854:Pretoria
1829:414,643
1809:250,869
1784:105,810
1719:240,346
1694:117,125
1614:418,852
1550:Against
1521:Pretoria
1309:Campaign
1291:Pretoria
1031:and the
847:Category
751:Sun City
245:a series
243:Part of
146:875,619
4749:SAAPAWU
4087:Defunct
4050:Slavery
3254:Mfecane
2794:1995–96
1883:113,145
1877:124,737
1863:213,825
1857:287,720
1849:87,432
1817:324,686
1797:164,025
1764:99,083
1739:87,523
1707:204,371
1674:61,497
1654:61,286
1634:85,173
1602:355,527
1594:30,739
1527:in the
1438:875,610
1435:Against
1399:Results
1068:Namibia
990:removed
975:sources
201:85.08%
187:100.00%
160:99.82%
149:31.27%
92:Results
63: (
4700:FOSATU
4554:SAYRCO
4526:SADECO
4442:Occupy
3981:Azania
3929:Lady R
3858:Racism
3687:CODESA
3148:Events
3137:Ciskei
3049:Goshen
2979:–1819)
2964:–1817)
2377:
2354:9 July
2321:4 July
2298:4 July
2272:4 July
2000:
1843:49,820
1837:37,612
1823:89,957
1803:86,844
1778:51,279
1772:54,531
1758:41,017
1752:58,066
1733:21,023
1727:66,500
1713:35,975
1704:Durban
1688:29,909
1682:87,216
1668:27,993
1662:33,504
1648:21,211
1642:40,075
1639:George
1628:18,498
1622:66,675
1608:63,325
1588:11,798
1582:18,941
1566:Votes
1560:Votes
1517:Durban
1489:100.00
1452:100.00
1413:Choice
1225:Durban
1196:George
1138:whites
746:Soweto
714:Places
531:People
479:COSATU
429:FOSATU
339:CODESA
274:Events
171:0.18%
168:5,142
130:68.73%
106:Votes
102:Choice
4881:PAGAD
4777:SATUC
4770:SARHU
4756:SACTU
4735:NURHS
4693:FNETU
4679:CTSWU
4672:CNETU
4665:BLATU
4547:SAYCO
4435:NUSAS
4316:IDASA
4127:AITUP
3742:Post-
3129:Venda
2009:Notes
1886:47.56
1880:52.44
1866:42.63
1860:57.37
1846:56.98
1840:43.02
1826:21.70
1820:78.30
1806:34.62
1800:65.38
1781:48.46
1775:51.54
1761:41.40
1755:58.60
1736:24.02
1730:75.98
1716:14.97
1710:85.03
1700:Natal
1691:25.54
1685:74.46
1671:45.52
1665:54.48
1651:34.61
1645:65.39
1631:21.72
1625:78.28
1611:15.12
1605:84.88
1591:38.38
1585:61.62
1553:Total
1544:Area
1500:85.08
1475:5,142
1467:99.82
1446:Total
1441:31.27
1430:68.73
1416:Votes
1221:Natal
1157:Area
1058:near
1056:Paarl
4888:SANF
4818:APLA
4763:SAIF
4742:PAWE
4728:NEUM
4721:MUSA
4686:FCWU
4631:WOSA
4582:TNIP
4540:SASO
4533:SAIC
4519:SABP
4470:PAVN
4204:COSG
4183:CTEG
4176:CNIP
2845:1992
2840:1983
2835:1960
2819:2021
2814:2016
2809:2011
2804:2006
2799:2000
2776:2024
2771:2019
2766:2014
2761:2009
2756:2004
2751:1999
2746:1994
2741:1981
2736:1974
2731:1970
2726:1965
2721:1959
2716:1954
2711:1949
2706:1943
2701:1936
2696:1935
2691:1917
2686:1910
2668:2024
2663:2019
2658:2014
2653:2009
2648:2004
2643:1999
2638:1994
2633:1989
2628:1987
2623:1984
2618:1981
2613:1977
2608:1974
2603:1970
2598:1966
2593:1961
2588:1958
2583:1953
2578:1948
2573:1943
2568:1938
2563:1933
2558:1929
2553:1924
2548:1921
2543:1920
2538:1915
2533:1910
2457:2019
2375:ISBN
2356:2012
2323:2012
2300:2012
2274:2012
2207:2023
1998:ISBN
1547:For
1515:and
1478:0.18
1325:and
1321:The
973:any
971:cite
514:SACP
504:SAMA
499:SAIC
494:SADF
489:SACC
384:APLA
4839:BBB
4832:AWB
4825:ARM
4791:UDF
4714:IWW
4707:ICU
4658:BCM
4651:APF
4596:UFP
4498:PRP
4477:PFP
4428:NRP
4421:NPP
4407:NNP
4400:NLP
4386:NCP
4337:ISL
4288:GNP
4260:ECC
4253:DSM
4246:DPP
4218:DLF
4190:COD
4169:CDA
4148:BPC
4141:AVF
4134:APO
2400:321
2245:321
2226:320
1511:In
1424:For
1364:AWB
1302:14
1294:23
1278:21
1270:13
1228:14
1183:27
1054:in
984:by
509:SAP
464:UDF
459:PAC
449:HNP
444:PFP
424:ECC
409:CCB
399:BBB
394:AWB
389:IFP
379:ANC
120:Yes
4960::
4860:MK
4414:NP
4379:NA
4330:IP
4323:ID
4274:FD
4267:FA
4211:CP
2974:c.
2959:c.
2936:c.
2929:c.
2448:.
2415:,
2398:.
2340:.
2291:.
2265:.
2253:^
2243:.
2224:.
2166:^
1948:.
1569:%
1563:%
1389::
1350:,
1286:5
1257:7
1249:7
1236:6
1215:8
1207:6
1199:4
1191:7
1175:4
1121:,
946:.
907:A
454:MK
439:RP
434:PP
419:DP
247:on
142:No
109:%
3316:)
3312:(
2972:(
2957:(
2941:)
2934:–
2927:(
2898:e
2891:t
2884:v
2502:e
2495:t
2488:v
2459:.
2383:.
2358:.
2325:.
2302:.
2276:.
2209:.
1419:%
1338:"
1011:)
1005:(
1000:)
996:(
992:.
978:.
874:e
867:t
860:v
67:)
20:)
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