Knowledge (XXG)

South Shields power station

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and the surrounding area from 1896 to 1958. It was owned and operated by South Shields Corporation until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. The power station was redeveloped several times to meet increasing demand It was decommissioned in 1958.
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The original plant at South Shields power station comprised triple open-type marine engines, vertical surface condensing, coupled directly to Ferranti dynamos. In 1898 the generating capacity was 415 kW and the maximum load was 127 kW.
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South Shields was an electricity supply district, covering the 4,874 acres (1,972 ha) of the County Borough of South Shields with a population of 108,300 in 1958. The number of consumers and electricity sold was:
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In 1898 the undertaking’s 90 customers were sold 82,172 kWh of electricity, plus 41,729 kWh for public lighting. These sales generated a revenue for the Corporation of £4,842.
1155: 598:(CEB) was established in 1926. The CEB identified high efficiency ‘selected’ power stations that would supply electricity most effectively. The CEB also constructed the 927: 1140: 910:
There were 328 miles (528 km) of high voltage mains in the district comprising 324 miles (521 km) of underground mains and 4 miles (6.4 km) of overhead cables.
262:(54 & 55 Vict. c. lii). The power station was built in West Holborn South Shields (54°59'27"N 1°26'42"W) and first supplied electricity in September 1896. 1150: 633:(CEGB). At the same time the electricity distribution and sales responsibilities of the South Shields electricity undertaking were transferred to the 56: 621:(10 & 11 Geo. 6 c. 54). The South Shields electricity undertaking was abolished, ownership of South Shields power station was vested in the 630: 139: 918:
South Shields power station was decommissioned on 30 September 1958. The buildings were subsequently demolished and the area is derelict.
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South Shields power station had a maximum output load of 10,972 MW and delivered 10,092 MWh of electricity in 1946.
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In 1891 South Shields Corporation applied for a Provisional Order under the
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to generate and supply electricity to the town. This was granted by the
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Generation of Electricity in Great Britain year ended 31 December 1946
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A variety of electricity supplies were available to consumers as:
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In 1958 the number of units sold to categories of consumers was:
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These machines gave a total generating capacity of 6,950 kW of
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Coal-fired boilers generating up to 135,000 lb/h (17 kg/s) of
1049:. London: Electricity Council. pp. 45, 60, 69, 73. 1047:
Electricity supply in the United Kingdom: a Chronology
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Electric Lighting Orders Confirmation (No. 4) Act 1891
602:(1927–33) to connect power stations within a region. 1123:. London: Electrical Press. pp. A-133 B-230–31. 649:
South Shields power station operating data, 1954–58
372:South Shields power station operating data 1921–23 209: 199: 178: 170: 162: 157: 149: 113: 105: 95: 87: 50: 40: 30: 21: 984:Manual of Electrical Undertakings 1898-99 vol. 3 1146:Demolished power stations in the United Kingdom 368:The operating data for the period 1921–23 was: 928:Timeline of the UK electricity supply industry 1121:Garcke's Manual of Electricity Supply vol. 56 986:. London: P. S. King and Son. pp. 317–9. 8: 613:The British electricity supply industry was 337:Single phase, 50 Hz AC, at 110 and 220 Volts 258:and was confirmed by Parliament through the 645:Operating data for the period 1954–58 was: 18: 1156:Buildings and structures in South Shields 815: 760: 647: 370: 279:By 1923 the generating plant comprised: 1006:. London: HMSO. pp. 86–89, 314–19. 944: 306:1 × 750 kW steam turbine dual AC and DC 235:supplied electricity to the borough of 316:1 × 3,000 kW steam turbo-alternator AC 7: 1141:Coal-fired power stations in England 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1040: 1038: 997: 995: 993: 977: 975: 973: 631:Central Electricity Generating Board 617:in 1948 under the provisions of the 140:Central Electricity Generating Board 303:2 × 550 kW reciprocating engines DC 300:2 × 500 kW reciprocating engines AC 1070:Electricity Commissioners (1947). 1002:Electricity Commissioners (1925). 572:Surplus of revenue over expenses 14: 933:List of power stations in England 1151:Former power stations in England 158:Thermal power station 1018:"Electricity (Supply) Act 1926" 635:North Eastern Electricity Board 594:(16 & 17 Geo. 5 c. 51) the 555:Revenue from sales of current 16:Former coal-fired power station 1: 660:Max output capacity  MW 627:Central Electricity Authority 623:British Electricity Authority 592:Electricity (Supply) Act 1926 132:Central Electricity Authority 124:British Electricity Authority 91:Decommissioned and demolished 1045:Electricity Council (1987). 1004:Electricity Supply – 1920–23 666:Thermal efficiency per cent 1119:Garrett, Frederick (1959). 1074:. London: HMSO. p. 13. 399:Lighting and domestic use 233:South Shields power station 211:Annual net output 22:South Shields power station 1172: 663:Electricity supplied GWh 596:Central Electricity Board 549: 494:Load and connected load 493: 382: 379: 376: 343:, 50 Hz AC at 2,100 Volts 219: 187: 183: 117:South Shields Corporation 26: 287:, which was supplied to: 625:, and subsequently the 590:Under the terms of the 266:Equipment specification 201:Nameplate capacity 171:Turbine technology 1086:"Electricity Act 1947" 982:Garcke, Emile (1898). 641:Operating data 1954–58 364:Operating data 1921–23 251:Electric Lighting Acts 192:Units operational 106:Decommission date 825:Electricity sold MWh 798:Electricity sold MWh 416:Public lighting use 179:Power generation 841:Shops, offices, etc 784:Number of consumers 619:Electricity Act 1947 295:reciprocating engine 97:Commission date 72:54.99083°N 1.44500°W 650: 606:Operating data 1946 516:Total connections 373: 356:Operating data 1898 324:alternating current 309:1 × 2,000 kW steam 68: /  1090:legislation.gov.uk 1022:legislation.gov.uk 957:legislation.gov.uk 648: 371: 77:54.99083; -1.44500 953:"Local Acts 1891" 908: 907: 822:No. of consumers 819:Type of consumer 811: 810: 755: 754: 588: 587: 377:Electricity Use 230: 229: 215:10,092 MWh (1946) 163:Primary fuel 1163: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1042: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1014: 1008: 1007: 999: 988: 987: 979: 968: 967: 965: 963: 949: 885:Public lighting 874:Public traction 816: 761: 651: 374: 311:turbo-alternator 223:edit on Wikidata 83: 82: 80: 79: 78: 73: 69: 66: 65: 64: 61: 19: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1118: 1117: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1001: 1000: 991: 981: 980: 971: 961: 959: 951: 950: 946: 941: 924: 916: 643: 608: 366: 358: 353: 277: 268: 246: 226: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 76: 74: 70: 67: 62: 59: 57: 55: 54: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1169: 1167: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1102: 1077: 1062: 1055: 1034: 1009: 989: 969: 943: 942: 940: 937: 936: 935: 930: 923: 920: 915: 912: 906: 905: 902: 899: 893: 892: 889: 886: 882: 881: 878: 875: 871: 870: 867: 864: 860: 859: 856: 853: 849: 848: 845: 842: 838: 837: 834: 831: 827: 826: 823: 820: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 795: 794: 791: 788: 785: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 753: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 736: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 702: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 685: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 668: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657:Running hours 655: 642: 639: 607: 604: 586: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 569: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 552: 551: 547: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 513: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 499:Maximum load 496: 495: 491: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 464: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 430: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 413: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 396: 395: 392: 389: 385: 384: 381: 378: 365: 362: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 344: 338: 328:direct current 320: 319: 318: 317: 314: 307: 304: 301: 298: 288: 276: 273: 267: 264: 256:Board of Trade 245: 242: 228: 227: 220: 217: 216: 213: 207: 206: 203: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180: 176: 175: 174:Steam turbines 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 32: 28: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1168: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1122: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1005: 998: 996: 994: 990: 985: 978: 976: 974: 970: 958: 954: 948: 945: 938: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 921: 919: 913: 911: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 890: 887: 884: 883: 879: 876: 873: 872: 868: 865: 862: 861: 857: 854: 851: 850: 846: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 829: 828: 824: 821: 818: 817: 814: 806: 803: 800: 797: 796: 792: 789: 786: 783: 782: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 763: 762: 759: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 737: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 703: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 686: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 669: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 652: 646: 640: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 605: 603: 601: 600:national grid 597: 593: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 553: 548: 544: 541: 538: 535: 533:Load factor 532: 531: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 514: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 497: 492: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 448: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 431: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 397: 393: 390: 387: 386: 375: 369: 363: 361: 355: 350: 345: 342: 339: 336: 335: 334: 331: 329: 326:and 1,850 kW 325: 315: 312: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 292: 291: 289: 286: 282: 281: 280: 275:Plant in 1923 274: 272: 265: 263: 261: 257: 253: 252: 243: 241: 238: 237:South Shields 234: 224: 218: 214: 212: 208: 204: 202: 198: 194: 191: 190: 186: 182: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 53: 49: 46: 45:South Shields 43: 39: 36: 33: 29: 25: 20: 1120: 1093:. Retrieved 1089: 1080: 1071: 1065: 1046: 1025:. Retrieved 1021: 1012: 1003: 983: 960:. Retrieved 956: 947: 917: 909: 896: 830:Residential 812: 777: 772: 767: 756: 644: 618: 615:nationalised 612: 609: 591: 589: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 367: 359: 346:DC 500 Volts 332: 321: 278: 269: 259: 250: 247: 232: 231: 143: 135: 127: 119: 450:Power use 293:1 × 200 kW 290:Generators 150:Operator(s) 136:(1955–1957) 128:(1948–1955) 120:(1894–1948) 75: / 51:Coordinates 1135:Categories 1095:19 October 1056:085188105X 1027:19 October 962:19 October 939:References 852:Factories 550:Financial 536:Per cent 468:Total use 351:Operations 195:(See text) 63:01°26′42″W 60:54°59′27″N 433:Traction 922:See also 904:110,648 807:110,648 804:103,258 637:(NEEB). 629:and the 153:As owner 114:Owner(s) 41:Location 914:Closure 901:39,154 858:52,138 847:13,339 836:34,977 833:36,294 801:97,939 793:39,154 790:38,933 787:38,209 584:44,195 581:43,232 567:82,305 564:81,209 528:16,656 525:15,970 522:12,309 341:3-phase 244:History 35:England 31:Country 1053:  891:2,220 880:9,927 863:Farms 844:2,492 751:12.89 748:5.562 734:11.56 731:6.128 717:11.83 714:7.244 700:11.56 697:8.513 680:5.042 511:4,340 508:3,938 505:4,312 462:3,279 459:3,119 456:4,382 445:1,971 442:1,902 439:1,894 411:1,759 408:1,573 405:1,545 380:Units 144:(1958) 88:Status 897:Total 764:Year 742:1445 739:1958 725:1385 722:1957 708:1501 705:1956 691:1544 688:1955 683:9.59 674:1134 671:1954 654:Year 545:24.3 542:24.8 539:26.6 488:7,283 483:6,794 478:7,956 394:1923 391:1922 388:1921 383:Year 285:steam 221:[ 205:10 MW 1097:2020 1051:ISBN 1029:2020 964:2020 855:359 778:1958 773:1957 768:1956 453:MWh 436:MWh 428:254 425:200 422:134 419:MWh 402:MWh 166:Coal 109:1958 101:1896 869:47 745:10 728:10 711:10 694:10 677:10 519:kW 502:kW 473:MWh 1137:: 1105:^ 1088:. 1037:^ 1020:. 992:^ 972:^ 955:. 888:3 877:2 866:4 578:– 575:£ 561:– 558:£ 330:. 313:AC 297:AC 1099:. 1059:. 1031:. 966:. 225:]

Index

England
South Shields
54°59′27″N 01°26′42″W / 54.99083°N 1.44500°W / 54.99083; -1.44500
Commission date
British Electricity Authority
Central Electricity Authority
Central Electricity Generating Board
Nameplate capacity
Annual net output
edit on Wikidata
South Shields
Electric Lighting Acts
Board of Trade
steam
reciprocating engine
turbo-alternator
alternating current
direct current
3-phase
Central Electricity Board
national grid
nationalised
British Electricity Authority
Central Electricity Authority
Central Electricity Generating Board
North Eastern Electricity Board
Timeline of the UK electricity supply industry
List of power stations in England
"Local Acts 1891"

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