47:
1486:
2326:
2338:
346:
883:
1044:
2350:
660:
261:). "The Gulf" refers to all such waters collectively, and to those communities and shores surrounding it. Only the term "Strait of Georgia" remains in the provincial gazette although its use as a synonym for the Gulf is unofficial, while the term Gulf of Georgia remains in current use though not in the provincial gazette.
1136:
which was artificially divided into two by a canal dug in 1903. Various proposals have been made to link one or more of the islands to another island, or with the mainland coast of the province, without success. Challenges include high capital costs, the presence of ecologically sensitive ecosystems,
304:
in the southwest. During the 1990s, however, the name began to be applied to all the islands in the Strait of
Georgia, resulting in the introduction of the term "Southern Gulf Islands", which BCGNIS calls a misnomer, to distinguish the original "Gulf Islands" from the rest, which are sometimes called
1078:
Banana Joe
Clemente was one of the first Islanders to introduce olive trees to the Southern Gulf Islands in 1993 growing dozens from seed. In 1994/1995, planting a grove of the seed-grown olive trees around a Botchi pit on Salt Spring Island. He also distributed them to Islanders for their private
978:
The Garry Oak
Ecosystems Recovery Team (GOERT), a partnership of a number of governmental and non-governmental agencies that comprise 22 individuals, was established in 1999 after the delegates of the First International Garry Oak Ecosystem Symposium met in
1902:
1105:
obtained from the surrounding straits as fertilizer and uses a pruning method that enhances the sunlight exposure on the trees. Michael Pierce and colleagues established an olive tree
225:, and does not officially refer to the adjoining waters between the islands and Vancouver Island but has become a common misnomer for the entire Gulf, which includes waters such as
1035:
is to protect ecologically significant marine habitats and ensure sustainable use of marine resources. It would also serve as a complement to the existing national park reserve.
1974:
317:
The division of the Gulf
Islands into two groups, the Southern and Northern Gulf Islands, is relatively common. The dividing line is approximately that formed by the city of
2076:
1397:
1299:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area (RDA) [Census subdivision], British Columbia"
1926:
1895:
1931:
1274:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area (RDA) [Census subdivision], British Columbia"
2390:
2014:
1031:
In 2012, Parks Canada published a feasibility Study for the proposed
Southern Strait of Georgia National Marine Conservation Area Reserve. The goal of the
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1994:
1989:
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1815:
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trees cannot thrive; the long, harsh winter and short, humid summer and spring make it difficult for olives to grow comfortably and properly, but
1642:
1865:
1551:
2004:
1652:
1373:
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1795:
361:. The Southern Gulf Islands include hundreds of islands and islets, and form part of a larger archipelago that also includes the nearby
1969:
1835:
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1999:
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1800:
778:
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258:
218:. While geopolitically divided, the San Juan Islands and Gulf Islands geologically form part of the larger Gulf Archipelago.
1498:
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of the islands' climate supports the Garry oak ecosystem. Garry oak ecosystems are home to more plant species, such as the
1699:
1006:
464:
52:
31:
2032:
1946:
1775:
1519:
406:
1840:
924:. Only about five percent of Garry oak ecosystems remain in their natural state, landing 91 of the approximately 350
2385:
1415:
1122:
980:
221:
Strictly speaking, the Strait of
Georgia is only the wide, open waters of the main strait between the mainland and
1298:
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987:. Since then, GOERT has been working to motivate public and private restoration of the rare ecosystem and promote
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940:, than any other terrestrial ecosystem in coastal B.C. and are one of Canada's most at-risk natural
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357:, forming an intricate network of waterways between them, collectively referred to as part of the
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Farm owner Andrew Butt planted his first olive tree in 2001 at his farm on Pender Island, using
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288:(BCGNIS) the name "Gulf Islands" was originally intended and commonly understood to refer to the
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The unique ecosystem of the islands has been a focal point of conservation efforts for decades.
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This article is about a group of islands in
British Columbia, Canada. For other uses, see
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to protect ecologically important regions of the southeastern Gulf
Islands. As a
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1398:"Canadian Farmer Succeeds with Olives and Gives Kelp Seaweed Some of the Credit"
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None of the islands are linked to another island by bridge, the exception being
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1324:"Park boundaries and legal description - Gulf Islands National Park Reserve"
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in his mapping of the southern part of the archipelago and which before the
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Grove positioned on a downward slope, creating a natural drainage system.
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operates a variety of provincial parks on the islands, the oldest being
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due to the low population of the islands, and opposition from locals.
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is increasingly described as the "northernmost of the Gulf
Islands".
175:
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on
Saturna Island in 2009 that supplied olive trees to the region.
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The Northern Gulf Islands are located near the northern end of the
1056:
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920:
The Gulf Islands are home to one of the last remaining pockets of
881:
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344:
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914:
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1884:
1533:
1374:"Bananas and olives now thriving in the Banana Belt of Canada"
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The Southern Gulf Islands are near the southern end of the
268:
was adopted in 2010 to refer to the Strait of Georgia, the
947:
Today, Garry oak meadows exist in the shallow and exposed
214:
also was taken to include what have since been called the
1083:, a hardy species of Banana plant to Salt Spring Island.
1347:
Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2017-06-05).
1322:
Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2017-01-26).
1079:
gardens. Banana Joe is also responsible for introducing
666:(highlighted) and the surrounding Northern Gulf Islands
305:
the "Northern Gulf Islands". BCGNIS further notes that
1297:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09).
1272:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09).
249:(between Saltspring Island and Vancouver Island), and
2182:
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2085:
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1955:
1919:
1748:
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337:delta are not considered part of the Gulf Islands.
292:at the southern end of the Strait of Georgia; from
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82:
72:
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967:of the past 150 years have found unsuitable for
897:The islands and surrounding ocean are rich with
685:The major Northern Gulf Islands are as follows:
1349:"Welcome - National Marine Conservation Areas"
678:, the southernmost island of the neighbouring
1896:
1545:
8:
1416:"At the farmgate – Saturna Olive Consortium"
1207:"About the Strait • Georgia Strait Alliance"
39:
1117:The larger populated islands are served by
276:, and all connecting and adjoining waters.
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321:on Vancouver Island, and the mouth of the
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1137:the mountainous terrain of the islands,
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893:beaches are common in the Gulf Islands.
1516:Special Feature on B.C.'s Gulf Islands
928:it supports on the province's list of
376:The major Southern Gulf Islands are:
7:
1161:Southern Gulf Islands Electoral Area
325:on the mainland. The islands of the
202:The name "Gulf Islands" comes from "
2349:
349:Southern Gulf Islands (highlighted)
27:Islands in British Columbia, Canada
2391:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean
1496:Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
1022:Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
25:
2381:Archipelagoes of British Columbia
1033:National Marine Conservation Area
674:, including all islands south of
2348:
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2325:
2324:
1484:
1372:Mccarthy, Michael (2016-09-06).
45:
2396:Agriculture in British Columbia
1125:on Vancouver Island as well as
1075:that permits olive production.
1990:Mountain resort municipalities
1:
1396:Adams, Barbara (2015-03-26).
1007:Mount Maxwell Provincial Park
934:Mediterranean characteristics
206:", the original term used by
32:Gulf Islands (disambiguation)
2354:WikiProject:British Columbia
1492:travel guide from Wikivoyage
241:(between Galiano Island and
1980:Indian government districts
1520:Southern Gulf Islands Atlas
1073:Mediterranean style climate
983:and declared the ecosystem
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29:
2330:Category:British Columbia
2319:
1182:"What is an archipelago?"
1151:List of islands of Canada
132:
63:
44:
257:and the mainland around
1975:District municipalities
1947:Counties (court system)
212:San Juan Island dispute
1705:North and South Pender
1186:National Ocean Service
1097:that he obtained from
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894:
667:
350:
270:Strait of Juan de Fuca
2077:Census agglomerations
1995:Resort municipalities
1985:Island municipalities
1671:Southern Gulf Islands
1573:Northern Gulf Islands
1490:Southern Gulf Islands
1252:BC Geographical Names
1226:BC Geographical Names
1046:
1026:National Park Reserve
885:
662:
655:Northern Gulf Islands
348:
341:Southern Gulf Islands
300:in the southeast and
286:BC Geographical Names
18:Southern gulf islands
2202:Bridge River Country
922:Garry oak ecosystems
2287:Similkameen Country
2272:Peace River Country
2154:Sea-to-Sky Corridor
1513:Canadian Geographic
1509:Come to the Islands
1303:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1278:www12.statcan.gc.ca
901:diverse plants and
367:state of Washington
100: /
41:
1927:Regional districts
1756:Belle Chain Islets
1633:Ahgykson (Harwood)
1501:2005-08-18 at the
1069:Salt Spring Island
1049:
1011:Salt Spring Island
895:
668:
351:
239:Trincomali Channel
164:23,497 (2016 est.)
104:48.950°N 123.533°W
57:Salt Spring Island
2386:Strait of Georgia
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2222:Chilcotin Country
2124:Discovery Islands
2062:Greater Vancouver
1878:
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1617:Thormanby Islands
1129:on the mainland.
1051:In most parts of
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705:Density (per km)
695:Regional district
680:Discovery Islands
672:Strait of Georgia
652:
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396:Density (per km)
386:Regional district
355:Strait of Georgia
327:Discovery Islands
243:Saltspring Island
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16:(Redirected from
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2307:Thompson Country
2247:Lillooet Country
2227:Columbia Country
2197:Boundary Country
2174:Vancouver Island
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2072:Greater Victoria
1932:School districts
1913:British Columbia
1911:Subdivisions of
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963:—areas that the
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363:San Juan Islands
296:in the north to
251:Malaspina Strait
223:Vancouver Island
216:San Juan Islands
208:George Vancouver
192:British Columbia
184:Vancouver Island
150:British Columbia
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2282:Shuswap Country
2267:Omineca Country
2252:Nechako Country
2217:Cassiar Country
2178:
2119:Cowichan Valley
2081:
2052:Greater Kelowna
2025:
2024:Metro areas and
2019:
2015:Indian reserves
1951:
1915:
1909:
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1821:North Secretary
1771:Chatham Islands
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638:Cowichan Valley
617:Cowichan Valley
512:Cowichan Valley
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294:Gabriola Island
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204:Gulf of Georgia
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2026:agglomerations
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1965:Municipalities
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1505:— Parks Canada
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1479:External links
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1247:"Gulf Islands"
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1113:Transportation
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1065:Saturna Island
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861:Sunshine Coast
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231:Galiano Island
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188:mainland coast
174:is a group of
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2298:
2297:Slocan Valley
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2277:Robson Valley
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2129:Fraser Valley
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2109:Central Coast
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1861:Trial Islands
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1525:Islands Trust
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1462:dailyhive.com
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1438:dailyhive.com
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1422:. 2014-01-25.
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1061:Pender Island
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313:Island groups
312:
310:
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307:Quadra Island
303:
302:D'Arcy Island
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:According to
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
255:Texada Island
252:
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236:
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177:
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126:
122:
120:Major islands
118:
113:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
2376:Gulf Islands
2347:
2335:
2323:
2134:Gulf Islands
2133:
2114:Comox Valley
1920:Subdivisions
1766:Chain Islets
1562:Gulf Islands
1561:
1511:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1452:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1420:The Province
1419:
1410:
1401:
1378:The Province
1377:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1353:www.pc.gc.ca
1352:
1342:
1331:. Retrieved
1328:www.pc.gc.ca
1327:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1292:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1230:. Retrieved
1224:
1221:"Salish Sea"
1215:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1175:
1131:
1116:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1050:
1030:
1020:established
1018:Parks Canada
1015:
1000:
997:Conservation
991:activities.
989:conservation
977:
946:
919:
899:ecologically
896:
779:Comox Valley
737:Comox Valley
684:
669:
375:
352:
335:Fraser River
323:Fraser River
316:
283:
263:
259:Powell River
235:Mayne Island
220:
201:
172:Gulf Islands
171:
169:
156:Demographics
134:
40:Gulf Islands
36:
2164:South Coast
2149:North Coast
2139:Haida Gwaii
2010:Ghost towns
1957:Communities
1806:Jemmy Jones
1720:Salt Spring
1101:. He uses
1081:Musa basjoo
1039:Agriculture
973:development
969:agriculture
549:Salt Spring
290:archipelago
274:Puget Sound
227:Active Pass
107: /
83:Coordinates
53:Baynes Peak
2370:Categories
2042:Chilliwack
2033:Abbotsford
1841:Protection
1648:Mitlenatch
1467:2020-09-25
1443:2020-09-25
1358:2020-09-25
1333:2020-09-25
1308:2022-06-30
1283:2022-06-30
1258:2011-07-30
1232:2011-07-30
1167:References
1119:BC Ferries
1099:California
985:endangered
907:Garry oaks
905:including
889:trees and
857:Thormanby
702:Population
393:Population
359:Salish Sea
331:Howe Sound
280:Boundaries
266:Salish Sea
180:Salish Sea
161:Population
77:Salish Sea
51:View from
2237:Kootenays
1816:Newcastle
1796:Discovery
1791:De Courcy
1710:Penelakut
1127:Vancouver
1095:cultivars
1016:In 2003,
957:foothills
913:beds and
891:sandstone
699:Area (km)
507:Penelakut
390:Area (km)
264:The term
253:(between
229:(between
198:Etymology
68:Geography
2262:Okanagan
2184:Interior
2047:Kamloops
2005:Villages
1836:Portland
1761:Brethour
1685:Gabriola
1643:Jedediah
1638:Hernando
1602:Lasqueti
1499:Archived
1145:See also
1123:Victoria
1088:Frantoio
1003:BC Parks
981:Victoria
965:settlers
955:, rocky
942:habitats
903:sea life
795:Lasqueti
711:Ahgykson
402:Gabriola
186:and the
182:between
145:Province
95:123°32′W
73:Location
2212:Cariboo
2087:Regions
2057:Nanaimo
2037:Mission
1866:Wallace
1725:Saturna
1715:Prevost
1700:Moresby
1690:Galiano
1107:nursery
1092:Leccino
1071:have a
953:valleys
926:species
887:Arbutus
878:Ecology
846:300.45
596:Capital
575:Capital
570:Saturna
561:11,635
554:Capital
533:Capital
528:Prevost
491:Capital
470:Capital
465:Moresby
449:Capital
428:Capital
423:Galiano
407:Nanaimo
369:in the
365:of the
319:Nanaimo
178:in the
176:islands
92:48°57′N
1970:Cities
1851:Samuel
1846:Ruxton
1826:Parker
1786:Dayman
1781:D'Arcy
1776:Curlew
1740:Valdes
1735:Thetis
1730:Sidney
1658:Savary
1653:Musket
1612:Texada
1607:Nelson
1597:Hornby
1587:Denman
1191:10 May
1180:NOAA.
1067:, and
1053:Canada
961:slopes
849:1,053
842:qathet
837:Texada
825:102.8
816:Nelson
804:73.32
800:qathet
783:29.97
774:Hornby
744:1,165
741:51.03
732:Denman
716:qathet
691:Island
633:Valdes
621:10.36
612:Thetis
591:Sidney
558:182.7
498:2,467
486:Pender
456:1,304
435:1,396
432:60.15
414:4,500
382:Island
333:, and
136:Canada
2096:Coast
2000:Towns
1856:Skull
1831:Piers
1811:Mudge
1801:James
1749:Minor
1695:Mayne
1678:Major
1626:Minor
1592:Hardy
1580:Major
1057:olive
938:camas
915:Orcas
865:8.65
789:32.0
762:7.25
753:Hardy
747:22.8
720:9.25
627:33.8
600:8.66
585:11.3
564:63.7
537:6.75
522:34.9
516:8.66
501:66.0
474:8.34
444:Mayne
438:17.4
417:78.1
411:57.6
1560:The
1193:2023
1103:kelp
1090:and
949:soil
911:kelp
852:3.5
810:5.4
807:399
786:958
648:0.4
624:476
582:465
519:302
480:0.4
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170:The
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1009:on
971:or
951:of
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495:34
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