Knowledge (XXG)

Gulf Islands

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47: 1486: 2326: 2338: 346: 883: 1044: 2350: 660: 261:). "The Gulf" refers to all such waters collectively, and to those communities and shores surrounding it. Only the term "Strait of Georgia" remains in the provincial gazette although its use as a synonym for the Gulf is unofficial, while the term Gulf of Georgia remains in current use though not in the provincial gazette. 1136:
which was artificially divided into two by a canal dug in 1903. Various proposals have been made to link one or more of the islands to another island, or with the mainland coast of the province, without success. Challenges include high capital costs, the presence of ecologically sensitive ecosystems,
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in the southwest. During the 1990s, however, the name began to be applied to all the islands in the Strait of Georgia, resulting in the introduction of the term "Southern Gulf Islands", which BCGNIS calls a misnomer, to distinguish the original "Gulf Islands" from the rest, which are sometimes called
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Banana Joe Clemente was one of the first Islanders to introduce olive trees to the Southern Gulf Islands in 1993 growing dozens from seed. In 1994/1995, planting a grove of the seed-grown olive trees around a Botchi pit on Salt Spring Island. He also distributed them to Islanders for their private
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The Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team (GOERT), a partnership of a number of governmental and non-governmental agencies that comprise 22 individuals, was established in 1999 after the delegates of the First International Garry Oak Ecosystem Symposium met in
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obtained from the surrounding straits as fertilizer and uses a pruning method that enhances the sunlight exposure on the trees. Michael Pierce and colleagues established an olive tree
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is to protect ecologically significant marine habitats and ensure sustainable use of marine resources. It would also serve as a complement to the existing national park reserve.
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The division of the Gulf Islands into two groups, the Southern and Northern Gulf Islands, is relatively common. The dividing line is approximately that formed by the city of
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In 2012, Parks Canada published a feasibility Study for the proposed Southern Strait of Georgia National Marine Conservation Area Reserve. The goal of the
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trees cannot thrive; the long, harsh winter and short, humid summer and spring make it difficult for olives to grow comfortably and properly, but
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of the islands' climate supports the Garry oak ecosystem. Garry oak ecosystems are home to more plant species, such as the
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Strictly speaking, the Strait of Georgia is only the wide, open waters of the main strait between the mainland and
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Farm owner Andrew Butt planted his first olive tree in 2001 at his farm on Pender Island, using
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The unique ecosystem of the islands has been a focal point of conservation efforts for decades.
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This article is about a group of islands in British Columbia, Canada. For other uses, see
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to protect ecologically important regions of the southeastern Gulf Islands. As a
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None of the islands are linked to another island by bridge, the exception being
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in his mapping of the southern part of the archipelago and which before the
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Grove positioned on a downward slope, creating a natural drainage system.
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operates a variety of provincial parks on the islands, the oldest being
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due to the low population of the islands, and opposition from locals.
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is increasingly described as the "northernmost of the Gulf Islands".
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on Saturna Island in 2009 that supplied olive trees to the region.
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The Northern Gulf Islands are located near the northern end of the
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The Gulf Islands are home to one of the last remaining pockets of
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The Southern Gulf Islands are near the southern end of the
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was adopted in 2010 to refer to the Strait of Georgia, the
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Today, Garry oak meadows exist in the shallow and exposed
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also was taken to include what have since been called the
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Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2017-06-05).
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Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2017-01-26).
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gardens. Banana Joe is also responsible for introducing
666:(highlighted) and the surrounding Northern Gulf Islands 305:
the "Northern Gulf Islands". BCGNIS further notes that
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Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09).
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Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09).
249:(between Saltspring Island and Vancouver Island), and 2182: 2094: 2085: 2023: 1955: 1919: 1748: 1677: 1670: 1625: 1579: 1572: 337:delta are not considered part of the Gulf Islands. 292:at the southern end of the Strait of Georgia; from 160: 155: 143: 127: 119: 82: 72: 67: 967:of the past 150 years have found unsuitable for 897:The islands and surrounding ocean are rich with 685:The major Northern Gulf Islands are as follows: 1349:"Welcome - National Marine Conservation Areas" 678:, the southernmost island of the neighbouring 1896: 1545: 8: 1416:"At the farmgate – Saturna Olive Consortium" 1207:"About the Strait • Georgia Strait Alliance" 39: 1117:The larger populated islands are served by 276:, and all connecting and adjoining waters. 2091: 1903: 1889: 1881: 1674: 1576: 1552: 1538: 1530: 1391: 1389: 1387: 687: 378: 321:on Vancouver Island, and the mouth of the 38: 1137:the mountainous terrain of the islands, 1172: 893:beaches are common in the Gulf Islands. 1516:Special Feature on B.C.'s Gulf Islands 928:it supports on the province's list of 376:The major Southern Gulf Islands are: 7: 1161:Southern Gulf Islands Electoral Area 325:on the mainland. The islands of the 202:The name "Gulf Islands" comes from " 2349: 349:Southern Gulf Islands (highlighted) 27:Islands in British Columbia, Canada 2391:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean 1496:Gulf Islands National Park Reserve 1022:Gulf Islands National Park Reserve 25: 2381:Archipelagoes of British Columbia 1033:National Marine Conservation Area 674:, including all islands south of 2348: 2336: 2325: 2324: 1484: 1372:Mccarthy, Michael (2016-09-06). 45: 2396:Agriculture in British Columbia 1125:on Vancouver Island as well as 1075:that permits olive production. 1990:Mountain resort municipalities 1: 1396:Adams, Barbara (2015-03-26). 1007:Mount Maxwell Provincial Park 934:Mediterranean characteristics 206:", the original term used by 32:Gulf Islands (disambiguation) 2354:WikiProject:British Columbia 1492:travel guide from Wikivoyage 241:(between Galiano Island and 1980:Indian government districts 1520:Southern Gulf Islands Atlas 1073:Mediterranean style climate 983:and declared the ecosystem 2412: 29: 2330:Category:British Columbia 2319: 1182:"What is an archipelago?" 1151:List of islands of Canada 132: 63: 44: 257:and the mainland around 1975:District municipalities 1947:Counties (court system) 212:San Juan Island dispute 1705:North and South Pender 1186:National Ocean Service 1097:that he obtained from 1048: 894: 667: 350: 270:Strait of Juan de Fuca 2077:Census agglomerations 1995:Resort municipalities 1985:Island municipalities 1671:Southern Gulf Islands 1573:Northern Gulf Islands 1490:Southern Gulf Islands 1252:BC Geographical Names 1226:BC Geographical Names 1046: 1026:National Park Reserve 885: 662: 655:Northern Gulf Islands 348: 341:Southern Gulf Islands 300:in the southeast and 286:BC Geographical Names 18:Southern gulf islands 2202:Bridge River Country 922:Garry oak ecosystems 2287:Similkameen Country 2272:Peace River Country 2154:Sea-to-Sky Corridor 1513:Canadian Geographic 1509:Come to the Islands 1303:www12.statcan.gc.ca 1278:www12.statcan.gc.ca 901:diverse plants and 367:state of Washington 100: /  41: 1927:Regional districts 1756:Belle Chain Islets 1633:Ahgykson (Harwood) 1501:2005-08-18 at the 1069:Salt Spring Island 1049: 1011:Salt Spring Island 895: 668: 351: 239:Trincomali Channel 164:23,497 (2016 est.) 104:48.950°N 123.533°W 57:Salt Spring Island 2386:Strait of Georgia 2363: 2362: 2315: 2314: 2222:Chilcotin Country 2124:Discovery Islands 2062:Greater Vancouver 1878: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1666: 1665: 1617:Thormanby Islands 1129:on the mainland. 1051:In most parts of 875: 874: 705:Density (per km) 695:Regional district 680:Discovery Islands 672:Strait of Georgia 652: 651: 396:Density (per km) 386:Regional district 355:Strait of Georgia 327:Discovery Islands 243:Saltspring Island 168: 167: 16:(Redirected from 2403: 2352: 2351: 2340: 2328: 2327: 2307:Thompson Country 2247:Lillooet Country 2227:Columbia Country 2197:Boundary Country 2174:Vancouver Island 2092: 2072:Greater Victoria 1932:School districts 1913:British Columbia 1911:Subdivisions of 1905: 1898: 1891: 1882: 1675: 1577: 1566:British Columbia 1554: 1547: 1540: 1531: 1488: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1393: 1382: 1381: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1177: 963:—areas that the 688: 379: 363:San Juan Islands 296:in the north to 251:Malaspina Strait 223:Vancouver Island 216:San Juan Islands 208:George Vancouver 192:British Columbia 184:Vancouver Island 150:British Columbia 115: 114: 112: 111: 110: 109:48.950; -123.533 105: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 49: 42: 21: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2311: 2302:Stikine Country 2282:Shuswap Country 2267:Omineca Country 2252:Nechako Country 2217:Cassiar Country 2178: 2119:Cowichan Valley 2081: 2052:Greater Kelowna 2025: 2024:Metro areas and 2019: 2015:Indian reserves 1951: 1915: 1909: 1879: 1870: 1821:North Secretary 1771:Chatham Islands 1744: 1662: 1621: 1568: 1558: 1503:Wayback Machine 1481: 1476: 1475: 1466: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1402:Olive Oil Times 1395: 1394: 1385: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1332: 1330: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1282: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1257: 1255: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1231: 1229: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1190: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1147: 1115: 1041: 999: 930:species at risk 909:, wild lilies, 880: 657: 638:Cowichan Valley 617:Cowichan Valley 512:Cowichan Valley 343: 315: 294:Gabriola Island 282: 204:Gulf of Georgia 200: 139: 108: 106: 102: 99: 94: 91: 89: 87: 86: 59: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2409: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2368: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2292:Skeena Country 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2257:Nicola Country 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2207:Bulkley Valley 2204: 2199: 2194: 2192:Atlin District 2188: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2169:Sunshine Coast 2166: 2161: 2159:Skeena Country 2156: 2151: 2146: 2144:Lower Mainland 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2104:Alberni Valley 2100: 2098: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2067:Greater Vernon 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2026:agglomerations 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1965:Municipalities 1961: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1942:Health regions 1939: 1937:Land districts 1934: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 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The unique 931: 927: 923: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 892: 888: 884: 877: 870: 867: 864: 862: 859: 856: 855: 851: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 830: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 809: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 788: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 767: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 725: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 704: 701: 698: 696: 693: 690: 689: 686: 683: 681: 677: 676:Savary Island 673: 665: 664:Texada Island 661: 654: 647: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 626: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 605: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 584: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 563: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 542: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 521: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 500: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 479: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 437: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 416: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 395: 392: 389: 387: 384: 381: 380: 377: 374: 372: 371:United States 368: 364: 360: 356: 347: 340: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 313:Island groups 312: 310: 308: 307:Quadra Island 303: 302:D'Arcy Island 299: 295: 291: 287: 284:According to 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 255:Texada Island 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 197: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 163: 159: 154: 151: 148: 146: 142: 138: 137: 131: 126: 122: 120:Major islands 118: 113: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 66: 62: 58: 54: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 2376:Gulf Islands 2347: 2335: 2323: 2134:Gulf Islands 2133: 2114:Comox Valley 1920:Subdivisions 1766:Chain Islets 1562:Gulf Islands 1561: 1511: 1465:. Retrieved 1461: 1452: 1441:. Retrieved 1437: 1428: 1420:The Province 1419: 1410: 1401: 1378:The Province 1377: 1367: 1356:. Retrieved 1353:www.pc.gc.ca 1352: 1342: 1331:. Retrieved 1328:www.pc.gc.ca 1327: 1317: 1306:. Retrieved 1302: 1292: 1281:. Retrieved 1277: 1267: 1256:. Retrieved 1250: 1241: 1230:. Retrieved 1224: 1221:"Salish Sea" 1215: 1201: 1189:. Retrieved 1185: 1175: 1131: 1116: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1050: 1030: 1020:established 1018:Parks Canada 1015: 1000: 997:Conservation 991:activities. 989:conservation 977: 946: 919: 899:ecologically 896: 779:Comox Valley 737:Comox Valley 684: 669: 375: 352: 335:Fraser River 323:Fraser River 316: 283: 263: 259:Powell River 235:Mayne Island 220: 201: 172:Gulf Islands 171: 169: 156:Demographics 134: 40:Gulf Islands 36: 2164:South Coast 2149:North Coast 2139:Haida Gwaii 2010:Ghost towns 1957:Communities 1806:Jemmy Jones 1720:Salt Spring 1101:. He uses 1081:Musa basjoo 1039:Agriculture 973:development 969:agriculture 549:Salt Spring 290:archipelago 274:Puget Sound 227:Active Pass 107: / 83:Coordinates 53:Baynes Peak 2370:Categories 2042:Chilliwack 2033:Abbotsford 1841:Protection 1648:Mitlenatch 1467:2020-09-25 1443:2020-09-25 1358:2020-09-25 1333:2020-09-25 1308:2022-06-30 1283:2022-06-30 1258:2011-07-30 1232:2011-07-30 1167:References 1119:BC Ferries 1099:California 985:endangered 907:Garry oaks 905:including 889:trees and 857:Thormanby 702:Population 393:Population 359:Salish Sea 331:Howe Sound 280:Boundaries 266:Salish Sea 180:Salish Sea 161:Population 77:Salish Sea 51:View from 2237:Kootenays 1816:Newcastle 1796:Discovery 1791:De Courcy 1710:Penelakut 1127:Vancouver 1095:cultivars 1016:In 2003, 957:foothills 913:beds and 891:sandstone 699:Area (km) 507:Penelakut 390:Area (km) 264:The term 253:(between 229:(between 198:Etymology 68:Geography 2262:Okanagan 2184:Interior 2047:Kamloops 2005:Villages 1836:Portland 1761:Brethour 1685:Gabriola 1643:Jedediah 1638:Hernando 1602:Lasqueti 1499:Archived 1145:See also 1123:Victoria 1088:Frantoio 1003:BC Parks 981:Victoria 965:settlers 955:, rocky 942:habitats 903:sea life 795:Lasqueti 711:Ahgykson 402:Gabriola 186:and the 182:between 145:Province 95:123°32′W 73:Location 2212:Cariboo 2087:Regions 2057:Nanaimo 2037:Mission 1866:Wallace 1725:Saturna 1715:Prevost 1700:Moresby 1690:Galiano 1107:nursery 1092:Leccino 1071:have a 953:valleys 926:species 887:Arbutus 878:Ecology 846:300.45 596:Capital 575:Capital 570:Saturna 561:11,635 554:Capital 533:Capital 528:Prevost 491:Capital 470:Capital 465:Moresby 449:Capital 428:Capital 423:Galiano 407:Nanaimo 369:in the 365:of the 319:Nanaimo 178:in the 176:islands 92:48°57′N 1970:Cities 1851:Samuel 1846:Ruxton 1826:Parker 1786:Dayman 1781:D'Arcy 1776:Curlew 1740:Valdes 1735:Thetis 1730:Sidney 1658:Savary 1653:Musket 1612:Texada 1607:Nelson 1597:Hornby 1587:Denman 1191:10 May 1180:NOAA. 1067:, and 1053:Canada 961:slopes 849:1,053 842:qathet 837:Texada 825:102.8 816:Nelson 804:73.32 800:qathet 783:29.97 774:Hornby 744:1,165 741:51.03 732:Denman 716:qathet 691:Island 633:Valdes 621:10.36 612:Thetis 591:Sidney 558:182.7 498:2,467 486:Pender 456:1,304 435:1,396 432:60.15 414:4,500 382:Island 333:, and 136:Canada 2096:Coast 2000:Towns 1856:Skull 1831:Piers 1811:Mudge 1801:James 1749:Minor 1695:Mayne 1678:Major 1626:Minor 1592:Hardy 1580:Major 1057:olive 938:camas 915:Orcas 865:8.65 789:32.0 762:7.25 753:Hardy 747:22.8 720:9.25 627:33.8 600:8.66 585:11.3 564:63.7 537:6.75 522:34.9 516:8.66 501:66.0 474:8.34 444:Mayne 438:17.4 417:78.1 411:57.6 1560:The 1193:2023 1103:kelp 1090:and 949:soil 911:kelp 852:3.5 810:5.4 807:399 786:958 648:0.4 624:476 582:465 519:302 480:0.4 233:and 170:The 1564:of 1009:on 971:or 951:of 645:10 642:23 579:31 495:34 459:51 453:21 245:), 237:), 190:of 55:on 2372:: 1460:. 1436:. 1418:. 1400:. 1386:^ 1376:. 1351:. 1326:. 1301:. 1276:. 1249:. 1223:. 1184:. 1063:, 1055:, 1013:. 975:. 944:. 917:. 871:? 868:? 831:? 828:? 768:? 765:? 726:0 723:0 682:. 606:? 603:? 543:? 540:? 477:3 373:. 329:, 272:, 194:. 123:20 2035:– 1904:e 1897:t 1890:v 1553:e 1546:t 1539:v 1470:. 1446:. 1404:. 1380:. 1361:. 1336:. 1311:. 1286:. 1261:. 1235:. 1209:. 1195:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Southern gulf islands
Gulf Islands (disambiguation)

Baynes Peak
Salt Spring Island
Salish Sea
48°57′N 123°32′W / 48.950°N 123.533°W / 48.950; -123.533
Canada
Province
British Columbia
islands
Salish Sea
Vancouver Island
mainland coast
British Columbia
Gulf of Georgia
George Vancouver
San Juan Island dispute
San Juan Islands
Vancouver Island
Active Pass
Galiano Island
Mayne Island
Trincomali Channel
Saltspring Island
Sansum Narrows
Malaspina Strait
Texada Island
Powell River
Salish Sea

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