207:
22:
169:
SSB sought to circumvent the ban on uniforms imposed by the
Government Commission, and its members wore green shirt, black pants and boots at public appearances. SSB possessed some light handguns and some ammunition, but lacked regular weaponry.
178:
SSB acted as security forces at mass meetings, and during election campaigns smaller teams of SSB fighters confronted the
National Socialist groups. SSB activists also acted as body guards for Max Braun, who faced death threats at the time.
506:
431:
295:
491:
501:
496:
108:
The name SSB was adopted on June 17, 1933. Through the choice of name the organization manifested that the ideological compromise of the
84:
166:. There are no definitive records of the size of the organization. According to one account it counted some 200-300 men in its ranks.
236:
132:
leader of the organization. Braun would inspire many SSB youth activists fighting against a Nazi take-over in the Saar territory.
101:, following the ban of the German mother organization in Germany proper in March/April 1933. The founding meeting was held in the
459:
415:
384:
353:
326:
279:
481:
97:
486:
158:
80:
272:
Terror, Herrschaft und Alltag im
Nationalsozialismus: Probleme einer Sozialgeschichte des deutschen Faschismus
319:
Die Andere
Geschichte: Geschichte von unten, Spurensicherung, ökologische Geschichte, Geschichtswerkstätten
188:
141:
51:
105:
Workers
Welfare House in on March 27, 1933. Jakob Frank was elected as the leader of the organization.
346:"Schlagt Hitler an der Saar!": Abstimmungskampf, Emigration und Widerstand im Saargebiet 1933 - 1935
452:
Schlagt Hitler an der Saar!": Abstimmungskampf, Emigration und
Widerstand im Saargebiet 1933 - 1935
32:
425:
289:
163:
137:
455:
411:
380:
349:
322:
275:
232:
192:
212:
408:
Milieus und
Widerstand: eine Verhaltensgeschichte der Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus
102:
229:
Vorgeschichte und Gründung des
Ausschusses zur Vorbereitung einer Deutschen Volksfront
475:
133:
202:
125:
41:
21:
454:(in German) (German ed.). Bonn: Verl. Neue Gesellschaft. p. 43.
348:(in German) (German ed.). Bonn: Verl. Neue Gesellschaft. p. 85.
206:
128:. However, in the background the party chairman Max Braun acted as the
375:
Mallmann, Klaus-Michael, Gerhard Paul, and Hans-Walter
Herrmann.
410:(in German) (German ed.). Bonn: Dietz. pp. 214, 216.
95:
SSB was formed in 1933 by the Saar organization of the German
15:
274:(in German). Munster: Westfälisches Dampfboot. p. 70.
46:
36:
406:Paul, Gerhard, and Klaus-Michael Mallmann (1995).
377:Widerstand und Verweigerung im Saarland 1935-1945]
507:Military units and formations established in 1933
152:The set-up of the organization followed that of
144:) was the leader of the youth formation of SSB.
120:Frank had gained experience as an organizer in
270:Röhr, Werner, and Brigitte Berlekamp (1997).
8:
430:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
294:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
187:A number of the Saar German fighters in the
75:('Socialist Protection League', abbreviated
379:. . Bonn: Dietz Nachfolger, 1995. p. 72.
231:. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2004. p. 148.
321:. Köln: Bund-Verlag, 1986. pp. 101-102.
255:. St. Ingbert: W.J. Röhrig, 1987. p. 66.
220:
423:
317:Paul, Gerhard, and Bernhard Schossig.
287:
492:Anti-fascist organisations in Germany
445:
443:
441:
253:Max Braun: eine politische Biographie
7:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
371:
369:
367:
365:
339:
337:
335:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
265:
263:
261:
247:
245:
502:Military wings of socialist parties
85:Social Democratic Party of Saarland
79:) was a paramilitary formation in
14:
205:
20:
450:ZurMühlen, Patrik von (1979).
344:ZurMühlen, Patrik von (1979).
251:Paul, Gerhard, and Max Braun.
162:. SSB had its headquarters in
1:
98:Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold
497:1933 establishments in Saar
159:Republikanischer Schutzbund
523:
72:Sozialistischer Schutzbund
195:were former SSB members.
35:, as no other articles
227:Langkau-Alex, Ursula.
189:International Brigades
142:North Rhine-Westphalia
136:(who later became the
482:Politics of Saarland
487:History of Saarland
138:Minister-President
54:for suggestions.
44:to this page from
193:Spanish Civil War
156:and the Austrian
68:
67:
514:
466:
465:
447:
436:
435:
429:
421:
403:
388:
373:
360:
359:
341:
330:
315:
300:
299:
293:
285:
267:
256:
249:
240:
225:
215:
213:Socialism portal
210:
209:
83:, linked to the
63:
60:
49:
47:related articles
24:
16:
522:
521:
517:
516:
515:
513:
512:
511:
472:
471:
470:
469:
462:
449:
448:
439:
422:
418:
405:
404:
391:
374:
363:
356:
343:
342:
333:
316:
303:
286:
282:
269:
268:
259:
250:
243:
226:
222:
211:
204:
201:
185:
176:
150:
118:
93:
64:
58:
55:
45:
42:introduce links
25:
12:
11:
5:
520:
518:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
474:
473:
468:
467:
460:
437:
416:
389:
361:
354:
331:
301:
280:
257:
241:
219:
218:
217:
216:
200:
197:
184:
181:
175:
172:
149:
146:
117:
114:
92:
89:
66:
65:
59:September 2022
52:Find link tool
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
519:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
463:
457:
453:
446:
444:
442:
438:
433:
427:
419:
413:
409:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
372:
370:
368:
366:
362:
357:
351:
347:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
302:
297:
291:
283:
277:
273:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:3-05-004031-9
234:
230:
224:
221:
214:
208:
203:
198:
196:
194:
190:
182:
180:
173:
171:
167:
165:
161:
160:
155:
147:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
115:
113:
111:
106:
104:
100:
99:
90:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:
62:
53:
48:
43:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
451:
407:
376:
345:
318:
271:
252:
228:
223:
186:
177:
168:
157:
154:Reichsbanner
153:
151:
148:Organization
129:
122:Reichsbanner
121:
119:
110:Reichsbanner
109:
107:
96:
94:
76:
71:
70:
69:
56:
30:
191:during the
112:had ended.
103:Saarbrücken
476:Categories
461:387831308X
417:3801250121
385:3801250121
355:387831308X
327:3766309463
281:3929586444
199:References
174:Activities
134:Heinz Kühn
126:Iron Front
116:Leadership
91:Foundation
50:; try the
37:link to it
426:cite book
290:cite book
183:Aftermath
40:. Please
164:Sulzbach
130:de facto
124:and the
87:(SPS).
458:
414:
383:
352:
325:
278:
235:
33:orphan
31:is an
456:ISBN
432:link
412:ISBN
381:ISBN
350:ISBN
323:ISBN
296:link
276:ISBN
233:ISBN
81:Saar
140:of
77:SSB
478::
440:^
428:}}
424:{{
392:^
364:^
334:^
304:^
292:}}
288:{{
260:^
244:^
464:.
434:)
420:.
387:.
358:.
329:.
298:)
284:.
239:.
61:)
57:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.