93:
1503:
1529:
884:
1541:
1517:
68:
2878:
1553:
2866:
49:
1187:
Mention of spearmint dates back to at least the 1st century AD, with references from naturalist Pliny and mentions in the Bible. Further records show descriptions of mint in ancient mythology. Findings of early versions of toothpaste using mint in the 14th century suggest widespread domestication by
952:
in slender spikes, each flower pink or white in colour, 2.5â3 mm (0.098â0.118 in) long and broad. Spearmint flowers in the summer (from July to
September in the northern hemisphere), and has relatively large seeds, which measure 0.62â0.90 mm (0.024â0.035 in). The name ''spear''
1336:
Spearmint leaves can be used fresh, dried, or frozen. The leaves lose their aromatic appeal after the plant flowers. It can be dried by cutting just before, or right (at peak) as the flowers open, about one-half to three-quarters the way down the stalk (leaving smaller shoots room to grow). Some
1337:
dispute exists as to what drying method works best; some prefer different materials (such as plastic or cloth) and different lighting conditions (such as darkness or sunlight). The leaves can also be preserved in salt, sugar, sugar syrup, alcohol, or oil.
1317:. This virus can lead to stunted plant growth and deformation of the leaves in this plant. In China, spearmint have been seen with mosaic symptoms and deformed leaves. This is an indication that the plant can also be infected by the viruses,
1200:
and bees with good success." He also mentions that "the smell rejoices the heart of man", for which reason they used to strew it in chambers and places of recreation, pleasure, and repose, where feasts and banquets are made."
1220:
Spearmint can readily adapt to grow in various types of soil. Spearmint tends to thrive with plenty of organic material in full sun to part shade. The plant is also known to be found in moist habitats such as
1196:(1597) states that: "It is good against watering eyes and all manner of break outs on the head and sores. "It is applied with salt to the biting of mad dogs," and that "They lay it on the stinging of
2341:
2313:
A Modern Herbal: The
Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs, & Trees with All Their Modern Scientific Uses, Volume 2
1251:
is a fungus that causes the disease called "rust". Rust affects the leaves of spearmint by producing pustules inducing the leaves to fall off. Leaf spot is a fungal disease that occurs when
2699:
Hussain, Abdullah I.; Anwar, Farooq; Shahid, Muhammad; Ashraf, Muhammad (September 2008). "Chemical
Composition, and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oil of Spearmint (
1188:
this point. It was introduced into
England by the Romans by the 5th century, and the "Father of British Botany", of the surname Turner, mentions mint as being good for the stomach.
2370:
2910:
1475:. Grown in the mountainous regions of Morocco, this variety of mint possesses a clear, pungent, but mild aroma. Spearmint is an ingredient in several cocktails, such as the
2338:
U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous
Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL, and NOAA Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information System, Ann Arbor, MI
4371:
4557:
4446:
2396:
Kalra, A.; Singh, H. B.; Pandey, R.; Samad, A.; Patra, N. K.; Kumar, Sushil (2005). "Diseases in Mint: Causal
Organisms, Distribution, and Control Measures".
4644:
1255:
is present on the spearmint leaves. The infection looks like circular dark spot on the top side of the leaf. Other fungi that cause disease in spearmint are
1738:
2330:
1698:
1626:
1408:. Using spearmint as a larvicide would be a greener alternative to synthetic insecticides due to their toxicity and negative effect to the environment.
1892:
2254:
4309:
2126:
4384:
4322:
2903:
2590:
Yogalakshmi, K.; Rajeswari, M.; Sivakumar, R.; Govindarajan, M. (2012-05-01). "Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of essential oil from
4518:
2835:
2203:
2096:
2050:
1770:
1802:
1333:
Spearmint grows well in nearly all temperate climates. Gardeners often grow it in pots or planters due to its invasive, spreading rhizomes.
2020:
2841:
2789:
Sivropoulou, Afroditi; Kokkini, Stella; Lanaras, Thomas; Arsenakis, Minas (1995-09-01). "Antimicrobial activity of mint essential oils".
1228:
Spearmint ideally thrives in soils that are deep, well-drained, moist, rich in nutrients and organic matter, and have a crumbly texture.
4223:
4025:
898:. It is 30â100 cm (12â39 in) tall, with variably hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a wide-spreading fleshy underground
2362:
4257:
4218:
2896:
1647:
4679:
4464:
4017:
1921:
1860:
1540:
4659:
2282:
4358:
4593:
1985:
4497:
2531:"Seasonal variation in content, chemical composition and antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of essential oils from four
4389:
4433:
978:
means 'bearing a spike'. The species has two accepted subspecies, each of which has acquired a large number of synonyms:
2231:
4544:
4172:
2480:
2227:
1798:
2455:
2746:
Gullace, M. (2007-01-01). "Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the essential oils and methanol extract from
944: in) broad, with a serrated margin. The stem is square-shaped, a defining characteristic of the mint family of
4598:
4531:
4030:
3371:
3321:
2080:
31:
4451:
2647:"Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from basil and spearmint against two major Pyralid pests of stored products"
2135:
1994:
1345:
Spearmint is used for its aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint. The most abundant compound in spearmint oil is
4654:
4040:
3906:
3620:
92:
4536:
1502:
4664:
4296:
3279:
2139:
1884:
4301:
4288:
4197:
832:
in the east. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern
4669:
4283:
4095:
3096:
3049:
2246:
1528:
1488:
1456:
1452:
1314:
1275:
4035:
3563:
3503:
3189:
3149:
3111:
2934:
1722:
1516:
1318:
209:
4327:
1682:
1615:
4474:
4231:
3757:
3674:
3548:
3446:
3121:
3076:
3013:
2546:
1389:
1322:
1263:
1087:
2529:
Hussain, Abdullah I.; Anwar, Farooq; Nigam, Poonam S.; Ashraf, Muhammad; Gilani, Anwarul H. (2010).
4133:
3625:
3518:
3461:
3439:
3284:
2882:
1209:
1105:
57:
4425:
1352:, which gives spearmint its distinctive smell. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of
4616:
4523:
3857:
3782:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3419:
3351:
3179:
3091:
3086:
3064:
3018:
2945:
2728:
2676:
2627:
2572:
2413:
2102:
1968:
1786:
1292:
1257:
860:
233:
87:
4608:
3976:
2008:
4376:
2870:
4482:
4205:
4058:
3936:
3916:
3876:
3822:
3724:
3719:
3306:
3116:
3029:
2967:
2831:
2825:
2806:
2771:
2720:
2668:
2619:
2611:
2564:
2199:
2151:
2092:
2046:
1960:
1917:
1766:
1760:
1472:
1116:
1034:
1028:
4402:
3946:
3714:
3699:
3679:
3361:
3242:
2996:
2798:
2763:
2712:
2658:
2603:
2554:
2405:
2143:
2084:
1952:
1247:
1245:
Fungal diseases are common diseases in spearmint. Two main diseases are rust and leaf spot.
1130:
1062:
959:
varies considerably in leaf blade dimensions, the prominence of leaf veins, and pubescence.
895:
883:
4487:
4350:
1658:
4649:
3981:
3568:
3513:
3493:
3456:
3411:
3214:
3174:
1269:
1098:
1080:
892:
130:
1852:
4144:
2550:
4674:
4562:
4510:
4505:
4275:
3941:
3911:
3881:
3864:
3787:
3655:
3580:
3404:
3366:
3341:
3299:
3262:
2290:
2147:
1212:, at which time mint tea was noted as being a popular drink due to it not being taxed.
117:
2232:
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/search-results?form-mode=true&query=Mentha%20spicata
1574:
4638:
4397:
3996:
3951:
3886:
3832:
3767:
3635:
3605:
3585:
3573:
3558:
3543:
3533:
3508:
3311:
3059:
2191:: An Overview of its Classification and Relationships". In Lawrence, Brian M. (ed.).
1583:
1468:
1432:
1377:
1019:
971:
841:
837:
225:
77:
72:
2732:
2680:
2631:
2576:
2504:
2417:
2106:
1972:
1026: = 48), which could be a result of hybridization and chromosome doubling.
4621:
4210:
3931:
3921:
3891:
3827:
3817:
3797:
3777:
3595:
3393:
3336:
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849:
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4001:
3986:
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3269:
3106:
3101:
3039:
2950:
2645:
Eliopoulos, P. A.; Hassiotis, C. N.; Andreadis, S. S.; Porichi, A. E. (2015).
2607:
2088:
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1964:
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3434:
3388:
3008:
2888:
1484:
1401:
176:
4575:
2672:
2623:
2568:
2198:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. pp. 1â39.
2865:
2409:
17:
4570:
4459:
4187:
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3966:
3684:
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3451:
3378:
3346:
3294:
3247:
3204:
3184:
3169:
3134:
2962:
2663:
2646:
1412:
1405:
1369:
1353:
1288:
1134:
166:
156:
143:
2802:
2120:
Harley, R. M.; Brighton, C. A. (1977). "Chromosome numbers in the genus
1853:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
4314:
3896:
3847:
3762:
3752:
3694:
3630:
3600:
3289:
3252:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3144:
2986:
1956:
1823:
1436:
1365:
1346:
1043:
899:
825:
2559:
2530:
4340:
3852:
3807:
3747:
3704:
3645:
3590:
3553:
3473:
3468:
3429:
3326:
3316:
3237:
3199:
3139:
3129:
3003:
2991:
2981:
2072:
1657:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-09-10. Archived from
1476:
1357:
949:
903:
833:
817:
186:
4089:
1439:. Its in vitro antibacterial activity has been compared to that of
4363:
4249:
3971:
3812:
3772:
3742:
3689:
3664:
3650:
3398:
3383:
3257:
3224:
3209:
3194:
3081:
2976:
2940:
1222:
997:
993:
945:
882:
829:
104:
1487:, iced and flavored with spearmint, is a summer tradition in the
3709:
3424:
3054:
3044:
2925:
1420:
1197:
821:
48:
4236:
4093:
2892:
1459:
in vitro, which may be due to differing sensitivities to oils.
2071:. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. VII.
1229:
1204:
Spearmint is documented as being an important cash crop in
1291:
diseases in spearmint include root knot and root lesions.
1451:. Spearmint oil is found to have higher activity against
856:, is also used as a flavoring and sometimes as a scent.
2045:(4th (p/b) ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
1762:
World Spice Plants: Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy
1166:'Moroccan' â with crinkled leaves and white flowers.
4102:
4051:
4010:
3733:
3223:
2924:
1885:"Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 238 çć
°éŠ liu lan xiang
1042: = 24) are likely to be the contributing
2329:Cao, L.; Berent, L.; Sturtevant, R. (2014-07-01).
1717:
1715:
3862:
2187:Tucker, Arthur O.; Naczi, Robert F. C. (2007). "
1943:(Lamiaceae) chemotypes growing wild in Greece".
1380:, and is sometimes added to shampoos and soaps.
2830:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p. 104.
2827:Modern Tea: A Fresh Look at an Ancient Beverage
2398:Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants
1677:
1675:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1364:, oil of spearmint contains minimal amounts of
2539:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
1467:Spearmint leaves are infused in water to make
2904:
2182:
2180:
1400:Spearmint essential oil has had success as a
8:
1009:â distribution as for the species as a whole
630:(Lej. & Courtois) Schinz & Thell.
1546:White flowering whorls of a spearmint plant
1225:or creeks, where the soil is sand or clay.
1172:'Tashkent' â with slightly crinkled leaves.
4090:
2911:
2897:
2889:
2791:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
1415:, spearmint essential oil is an effective
594:(Schrad. ex Willd.) Schinz & Thell.
66:
47:
38:
2662:
2594:(Linn.) against three mosquito species".
2558:
2481:"4 Ways to Preserve Fresh Mint for Later"
1431:Spearmint has been used for its supposed
953:mint derives from the pointed leaf tips.
859:The species and its subspecies have many
844:. It is used as a flavouring in food and
2127:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1299:species. The other nematode species are
1655:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1565:
1498:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2241:
2239:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
1939:Vokou, D.; Kokkini, S. (1989-04-01). "
1934:
1932:
1930:
1293:Nematode species that cause root knots
1156:'Crispa') â with very crinkled leaves.
970:was first described scientifically by
2694:
2692:
2690:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2324:
2322:
1232:range should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
1129:There are several commonly available
1084:), black peppermint, hairy peppermint
490:(Lej.) Opiz ex Lej. & Courtois
332:
251:
7:
4599:aa8ea87c-1eed-4f9a-b4f0-720c86717b42
4475:36e949ce-f035-4868-9189-253fda0994fc
1879:
1877:
1178:'Spanish' â with mauve-pink flowers.
4645:IUCN Red List least concern species
1765:. New York: Springer. p. 229.
1584:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2148:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01168.x
2067:Kadereit, Joachim W., ed. (2004).
1435:activity, which may be related to
920: in) long and 1.5â3 cm (
25:
2705:Journal of Essential Oil Research
1372:. It is used as a flavouring for
4537:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:451162-1
2876:
2864:
2169:Harley, R. M. (1972). "Mentha".
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1501:
1471:. Spearmint is an ingredient of
91:
2844:from the original on 2017-10-11
2824:Richardson, Lisa Boalt (2014).
2373:from the original on 2018-12-05
2344:from the original on 2018-12-05
2257:from the original on 2018-12-11
2069:Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons
2023:from the original on 2019-05-18
1914:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
1895:from the original on 2018-10-05
1889:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 576. 1753"
1863:from the original on 2015-12-20
1805:from the original on 2017-12-12
1741:from the original on 2019-07-08
1701:from the original on 2019-07-08
1629:from the original on 2019-07-08
1309:Viral and phytoplasmal diseases
606:(Lej. & Courtois) Lebeau
3275:Peppercorn (black/green/white)
2768:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.10.061
2651:Journal of Economic Entomology
2247:"Spearmint | Encyclopedia.com"
1737:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1697:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1625:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
992:â eastern Mediterranean, from
1:
2717:10.1080/10412905.2010.9700269
2017:gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org
1691:(Briq.) Greuter & Burdet"
1313:Spearmint can be infected by
774:(Schrad. ex Willd.) Becker
618:(Wimm. & Grab.) Lebeau
2289:. 2013-03-02. Archived from
1834:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1759:Seidemann, Johannes (2005).
990:(Briq.) Greuter & Burdet
3087:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)
2228:Royal Horticultural Society
1799:Royal Horticultural Society
1388:Spearmint has been used in
4696:
2230:plant finder and selector
2081:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
1735:Plants of the World Online
1695:Plants of the World Online
1623:Plants of the World Online
1305:which cause root lesions.
1295:in this plant are various
32:Spearmint (disambiguation)
29:
3009:Coriander leafâ/âCilantro
2919:Culinary herbs and spices
2608:10.1007/s00436-011-2731-7
2136:Linnean Society of London
2089:10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2
1995:Oxford English Dictionary
1396:Insecticide and pesticide
1208:during the period of the
1183:History and domestication
902:from which it grows. The
239:
232:
215:
208:
88:Scientific classification
86:
64:
55:
46:
41:
4680:Plants described in 1753
3907:Montreal steak seasoning
2460:www.gardeningknowhow.com
1912:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
828:in the west to southern
4660:Flora of temperate Asia
2013:(spearmint): Go Botany"
1573:Lansdown, R.V. (2014).
1329:Cultivation and harvest
1276:Erysiphe cischoracearum
1125:Varieties and cultivars
887:Spearmint in Bangladesh
820:and southern temperate
514:Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.
3863:
1489:Southern United States
1457:gram-negative bacteria
1453:gram-positive bacteria
1427:Antimicrobial research
1356:, dihydrocarvone, and
1315:tobacco ringspot virus
1057:hybridizes with other
888:
690:(Willd.) W.D.J.Koch
570:Schinz & Thell.
426:Mattei & Lojac.
2596:Parasitology Research
2509:Maples N More Nursery
2505:"Growing Mint Plants"
2410:10.1300/J044v11n01_03
2311:Grieve, Maud (1971).
2041:Stearn, W.T. (2004).
974:in 1753. The epithet
948:. Spearmint produces
886:
3758:Beau monde seasoning
3123:Limnophila aromatica
2873:at Wikimedia Commons
2703:L.) From Pakistan".
2251:www.encyclopedia.com
1591:: e.T164464A42395980
1390:traditional medicine
1384:Traditional medicine
1264:Verticillium dahliae
394:Schrad. ex Willd.
30:For other uses, see
3882:Jamaican jerk spice
3504:Japanese pricklyash
2803:10.1021/jf00057a013
2551:2010JSFA...90.1827H
2436:www.plantgrower.org
1253:Alternaria alernata
1210:American Revolution
1102:), Scotch spearmint
906:are 5â9 cm (2â
375:Mentha brevispicata
298:Mentha stenostachya
58:Conservation status
3858:Herbes de Provence
3489:Grains of paradise
3352:Crushed red pepper
3066:Houttuynia cordata
2664:10.1093/jee/tov029
2367:www.dpi.nsw.gov.au
1957:10.1007/BF02859860
1258:Rhizoctonia solani
1236:Diseases and pests
889:
727:Mentha viridifolia
683:Mentha sylvestris
671:Mentha sylvestris
659:Mentha sylvestris
642:(Willd.) Lebeau
506:(L.) W.D.J.Koch
423:Mentha integerrima
415:Mentha inarimensis
410:Opiz ex Fresen.
306:Mentha subsessilis
301:(Boiss.) Nevski
262:Mentha microphylla
254:Mentha chalepensis
4632:
4631:
4483:Open Tree of Life
4096:Taxon identifiers
4087:
4086:
4059:Chinese herbology
3937:Pumpkin pie spice
3917:Old Bay Seasoning
3877:Italian seasoning
3823:Five-spice powder
3125:(rice-paddy herb)
2968:Indian bay leaf (
2869:Media related to
2837:978-1-4521-3021-7
2748:Mentha longifolia
2560:10.1002/jsfa.4021
2545:(11): 1827â1836.
2205:978-0-8493-0779-9
2098:978-3-642-62200-7
2052:978-0-7153-1643-6
1772:978-3-540-22279-8
1473:Maghrebi mint tea
1283:Nematode diseases
1117:Mentha suaveolens
1061:species, forming
1035:Mentha suaveolens
1029:Mentha longifolia
991:
824:, extending from
800:), also known as
789:
788:
783:
779:Mentha walteriana
775:
763:
751:
739:
731:
723:
715:
707:
703:Mentha tenuiflora
699:
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
631:
619:
607:
595:
583:
571:
559:
551:
543:Mentha rubicunda
539:
531:
523:
515:
507:
491:
483:
475:
471:Mentha ocymiodora
467:
459:
451:
447:Mentha lejeuneana
443:
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
355:
343:
318:
310:
302:
294:
282:
274:
266:
258:
81:
16:(Redirected from
4687:
4625:
4624:
4612:
4611:
4602:
4601:
4589:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4566:
4565:
4553:
4552:
4540:
4539:
4527:
4526:
4514:
4513:
4501:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4478:
4477:
4468:
4467:
4455:
4454:
4442:
4441:
4439:NBNSYS0000004203
4429:
4428:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4393:
4392:
4380:
4379:
4367:
4366:
4354:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4331:
4330:
4318:
4317:
4305:
4304:
4292:
4291:
4279:
4278:
4266:
4265:
4253:
4252:
4240:
4239:
4227:
4226:
4214:
4213:
4201:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4181:
4180:
4168:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4091:
3868:
3675:Tasmanian pepper
3656:Sichuan pepper (
3611:Pomegranate seed
3425:Dillâ/âDill seed
3280:Brazilian pepper
3243:Alligator pepper
2997:garlicâ/âChinese
2913:
2906:
2899:
2890:
2881:Data related to
2880:
2868:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2797:(9): 2384â2388.
2786:
2780:
2779:
2762:(4): 1449â1456.
2743:
2737:
2736:
2696:
2685:
2684:
2666:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2602:(5): 2023â2032.
2587:
2581:
2580:
2562:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2210:
2209:
2193:Mint: The Genus
2184:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2005:
1999:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1936:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1612:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1570:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1505:
1360:. Unlike oil of
1248:Puccinia menthae
1018:The plant is an
989:
943:
942:
938:
935:
929:
928:
924:
919:
918:
914:
911:
896:herbaceous plant
869:Mentha crispata,
854:oil of spearmint
781:
773:
770:
761:
758:
750:Lej. ex Rchb.
749:
746:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
697:
689:
686:
677:
674:
665:
662:
653:
650:
641:
638:
629:
626:
617:
614:
605:
602:
593:
590:
581:
578:
569:
566:
557:
555:Mentha sepincola
549:
546:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
502:
498:
489:
487:Mentha piperella
481:
479:Mentha pectinata
473:
466:Ten. ex Rchb.
465:
458:Opiz ex Rchb.
457:
449:
441:
439:Mentha laevigata
433:
431:Mentha laciniosa
425:
417:
409:
407:Mentha hortensis
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
350:
347:Mentha aquatica
341:
338:
335:Mentha aquatica
316:
314:Mentha tomentosa
308:
300:
292:
289:
280:
272:
264:
256:
221:
96:
95:
75:
70:
69:
51:
39:
21:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4655:Flora of Europe
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4620:
4615:
4607:
4605:
4597:
4592:
4584:
4582:
4574:
4569:
4561:
4556:
4548:
4543:
4535:
4530:
4522:
4517:
4509:
4504:
4496:
4494:
4486:
4481:
4473:
4471:
4463:
4458:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4432:
4424:
4419:
4411:
4410:MichiganFlora:
4409:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4383:
4375:
4370:
4362:
4357:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4334:
4326:
4321:
4313:
4308:
4300:
4295:
4287:
4282:
4274:
4269:
4261:
4256:
4248:
4243:
4235:
4230:
4222:
4217:
4209:
4204:
4196:
4194:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4171:
4163:
4161:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4098:
4088:
4083:
4047:
4006:
3982:Tandoori masala
3729:
3606:Peruvian pepper
3494:Grains of Selim
3479:Aromatic ginger
3412:Bunium persicum
3219:
2920:
2917:
2861:
2856:
2847:
2845:
2838:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2698:
2697:
2688:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2395:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2345:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2296:
2294:
2287:Our Herb Garden
2281:
2280:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2226:
2213:
2206:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2099:
2083:. p. 176.
2066:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2043:Botanical Latin
2040:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:. Cited in the
1984:
1980:
1945:Economic Botany
1938:
1937:
1928:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1891:. Efloras.org.
1883:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1806:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1725:Mentha spicata
1721:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1685:Mentha spicata
1681:
1680:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1614:
1613:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1544:
1535:
1532:
1523:
1522:Plant in flower
1520:
1511:
1506:
1497:
1465:
1429:
1398:
1386:
1343:
1331:
1319:cucumber mosaic
1311:
1285:
1270:Phoma strasseri
1243:
1241:Fungal diseases
1238:
1218:
1185:
1127:
1099:Mentha arvensis
1081:Mentha aquatica
1052:
1016:
965:
940:
936:
933:
931:
926:
922:
921:
916:
912:
909:
907:
891:Spearmint is a
881:
816:, is native to
768:
767:Mentha viridis
756:
755:Mentha viridis
744:
743:Mentha viridis
719:Mentha undulata
695:Mentha tauschii
684:
672:
660:
648:
647:Mentha spicata
636:
635:Mentha spicata
624:
623:Mentha spicata
612:
611:Mentha spicata
600:
599:Mentha spicata
588:
587:Mentha spicata
576:
575:Mentha spicata
564:
563:Mentha spicata
544:
500:
496:
463:Mentha michelii
455:Mentha lejeunei
391:Mentha crispata
367:Mentha balsamea
348:
336:
287:
286:Mentha spicata
228:
223:
217:
204:
201:M. spicata
90:
82:
71:
67:
60:
35:
28:
27:Species of mint
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4693:
4691:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Essential oils
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4637:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:wfo-0000241390
4613:
4603:
4590:
4580:
4567:
4554:
4541:
4528:
4515:
4502:
4492:
4479:
4469:
4465:Mentha~spicata
4456:
4443:
4430:
4417:
4407:
4394:
4381:
4368:
4355:
4345:
4332:
4319:
4306:
4293:
4280:
4267:
4254:
4241:
4228:
4224:Mentha_spicata
4215:
4202:
4192:
4182:
4169:
4159:
4149:
4139:
4134:Mentha spicata
4124:
4108:
4106:
4104:Mentha spicata
4100:
4099:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4052:Related topics
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3912:Mulling spices
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:Cinnamon sugar
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3700:Voatsiperifery
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3405:Nigella sativa
3396:
3391:
3389:Coriander seed
3386:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3016:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2938:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2885:at Wikispecies
2883:Mentha spicata
2874:
2871:Mentha spicata
2860:
2859:External links
2857:
2855:
2854:
2836:
2816:
2781:
2756:Food Chemistry
2738:
2701:Mentha spicata
2686:
2657:(2): 805â810.
2637:
2592:Mentha spicata
2582:
2521:
2496:
2472:
2462:. 14 June 2021
2447:
2423:
2404:(1â2): 71â91.
2383:
2369:. 2007-10-23.
2363:"Mint growing"
2354:
2333:Mentha spicata
2318:
2303:
2267:
2235:
2211:
2204:
2176:
2173:. Vol. 3.
2171:Flora Europaea
2161:
2112:
2097:
2059:
2051:
2033:
2011:Mentha spicata
2000:
1978:
1951:(2): 192â202.
1941:Mentha spicata
1926:
1905:
1887:Mentha spicata
1873:
1844:
1826:Mentha spicata
1815:
1789:Mentha spicata
1778:
1771:
1751:
1711:
1671:
1639:
1618:Mentha spicata
1602:
1577:Mentha spicata
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1509:Mentha spicata
1507:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1464:
1461:
1428:
1425:
1419:against adult
1397:
1394:
1385:
1382:
1342:
1339:
1330:
1327:
1323:tomato aspermy
1310:
1307:
1284:
1281:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1217:
1214:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1157:
1139:Mentha spicata
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1103:
1085:
1055:Mentha spicata
1051:
1048:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1003:Mentha spicata
1000:
983:Mentha spicata
968:Mentha spicata
964:
961:
957:Mentha spicata
880:
877:
873:Mentha viridis
797:Mentha spicata
787:
786:
785:
784:
776:
764:
752:
740:
735:Mentha viridis
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
698:Heinr.Braun
692:
680:
668:
656:
644:
632:
620:
608:
596:
584:
572:
560:
552:
540:
535:Mentha rosanii
532:
524:
516:
508:
499: piperita
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
354:(L.) G.Mey.
344:
342:(L.) Benth.
320:
319:
311:
303:
295:
283:
278:Mentha sofiana
275:
270:Mentha sieberi
267:
259:
237:
236:
230:
229:
224:
219:Mentha spicata
213:
212:
206:
205:
198:
196:
192:
191:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
147:
146:
141:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
84:
83:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4692:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Garden plants
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Ras el hanout
3950:
3948:
3947:Quatre Ă©pices
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Khmeli suneli
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Garlic powder
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Bouquet garni
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
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3746:
3744:
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3668:
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3649:
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3579:
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3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:Litsea cubeba
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Juniper berry
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
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3348:
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3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Celery powder
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
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3259:
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3208:
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3161:
3158:
3156:
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3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:Lemon verbena
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
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3017:
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3007:
3005:
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2307:
2304:
2293:on 2023-02-19
2292:
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2256:
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2207:
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2165:
2162:
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2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
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2129:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:0-333-47494-5
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1862:
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1854:
1848:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1816:
1804:
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1796:
1795:RHS Gardening
1792:
1790:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1740:
1736:
1732:
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1726:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1661:on 2009-05-06
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1628:
1624:
1621:
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1611:
1609:
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1549:
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1537:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:spearmint tea
1462:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:antimicrobial
1426:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1378:confectionery
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1114:(hybrid with
1113:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:(hybrid with
1095:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:(hybrid with
1077:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:allopolyploid
1013:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
988:
984:
981:
980:
979:
977:
973:
972:Carl Linnaeus
969:
962:
960:
958:
954:
951:
947:
905:
901:
897:
894:
885:
878:
876:
874:
870:
866:
865:Mentha crispa
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:South America
839:
838:North America
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:mackerel mint
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:
793:
780:
777:
772:
765:
760:
753:
748:
741:
736:
733:
728:
725:
720:
717:
712:
711:Mentha tenuis
709:
704:
701:
696:
693:
688:
681:
678:W.D.J.Koch
676:
669:
666:W.D.J.Koch
664:
657:
652:
645:
640:
633:
628:
621:
616:
609:
604:
597:
592:
585:
580:
573:
568:
567:cordato-ovata
561:
556:
553:
548:
541:
536:
533:
528:
527:Mentha romana
525:
520:
519:Mentha romana
517:
512:
511:Mentha pudina
509:
504:
493:
488:
485:
480:
477:
472:
469:
464:
461:
456:
453:
448:
445:
440:
437:
432:
429:
424:
421:
416:
413:
408:
405:
400:
399:Mentha glabra
397:
392:
389:
384:
383:Mentha crispa
381:
376:
373:
368:
365:
360:
359:Mentha atrata
357:
352:
345:
340:
333:
331:
329:
325:
315:
312:
307:
304:
299:
296:
291:
284:
279:
276:
271:
268:
263:
260:
255:
252:
250:
248:
244:
238:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
214:
211:
210:Binomial name
207:
203:
202:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
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158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:Tracheophytes
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
94:
89:
85:
79:
74:
73:Least Concern
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4103:
3932:Powder-douce
3922:Panch phoron
3892:Lemon pepper
3828:Garam masala
3818:Fines herbes
3798:Curry powder
3778:Chaat masala
3657:
3636:Sarsaparilla
3596:Onion powder
3544:Mango-ginger
3410:
3403:
3337:Chili powder
3122:
3112:Lemon myrtle
3069:
3065:
3020:
3019:Vietnamese (
2969:
2933:
2846:. Retrieved
2826:
2819:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2711:(1): 78â84.
2708:
2704:
2700:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2513:. Retrieved
2511:. 2016-01-19
2508:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:
2475:
2464:. Retrieved
2459:
2450:
2439:. Retrieved
2435:
2426:
2401:
2397:
2375:. Retrieved
2366:
2357:
2346:. Retrieved
2337:
2332:
2312:
2306:
2295:. Retrieved
2291:the original
2286:
2259:. Retrieved
2250:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2170:
2164:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2068:
2062:
2042:
2036:
2025:. Retrieved
2016:
2010:
2003:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1916:. Macmillan
1913:
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1886:
1865:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1831:
1825:
1818:
1807:. Retrieved
1794:
1791:, spearmint"
1788:
1781:
1761:
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1728:
1724:
1703:. Retrieved
1694:
1688:
1684:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:the original
1654:
1649:
1642:
1631:. Retrieved
1622:
1617:
1593:. Retrieved
1588:
1582:
1576:
1568:
1508:
1466:
1455:compared to
1449:streptomycin
1430:
1410:
1399:
1387:
1350:-(â)-carvone
1347:
1344:
1335:
1332:
1312:
1302:Pratylenchus
1300:
1296:
1286:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1227:
1219:
1203:
1193:
1186:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1128:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1006:
1002:
986:
982:
975:
967:
966:
956:
955:
890:
872:
868:
864:
863:, including
858:
853:
850:aromatic oil
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
795:
791:
790:
778:
766:
754:
747:angustifolia
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
694:
682:
670:
658:
646:
634:
622:
615:oblongifolia
610:
598:
586:
574:
562:
554:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
358:
346:
334:
327:
323:
321:
313:
305:
297:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
246:
242:
240:
218:
216:
200:
199:
187:
150:
137:
124:
111:
36:
4421:NatureServe
4336:iNaturalist
4128:Wikispecies
4031:Bangladeshi
3962:Sharena sol
3957:Recado rojo
3942:QĂąlat daqqa
3902:Mixed spice
3838:Garlic salt
3803:Doubanjiang
3539:Long pepper
3499:Horseradish
3317:Celery seed
3190:SanshĆ leaf
3107:Lemon grass
2456:"StackPath"
2432:"Spearmint"
1441:amoxicillin
1417:insecticide
1297:Meloidogyne
1206:Connecticut
1190:John Gerard
879:Description
846:herbal teas
806:common mint
802:garden mint
530:Garsault
131:Angiosperms
4639:Categories
4606:WisFlora:
4511:kew-125402
4506:Plant List
4195:Calflora:
4069:Marination
4064:Herbal tea
4026:Australian
4022:By region
3997:Yuzu koshĆ
3987:Thuna paha
3927:Persillade
3680:Tonka bean
3616:Poppy seed
3524:Dried lime
3447:Fingerroot
3362:New Mexico
3270:Asafoetida
3102:Lemon balm
3060:Hoja santa
3040:Curry leaf
2848:2016-10-13
2752:longifolia
2515:2022-05-02
2490:2022-05-02
2466:2022-05-02
2441:2022-05-02
2377:2018-12-05
2348:2018-12-04
2297:2018-12-10
2261:2018-12-10
2142:): 71â96.
2077:Heidelberg
2027:2018-12-10
1986:Turner, W.
1899:2018-08-16
1867:2022-02-21
1838:2022-11-30
1832:Kew Plants
1828:Spearmint"
1809:2017-06-19
1745:2019-07-14
1705:2019-07-14
1689:condensata
1665:2010-01-30
1633:2019-07-14
1561:References
1481:mint julep
1445:penicillin
1411:Used as a
1406:mosquitoes
1374:toothpaste
1362:peppermint
1358:1,8-cineol
1176:M. spicata
1170:M. spicata
1160:M. spicata
1154:M. spicata
1146:M. spicata
1022:species (2
987:condensata
738:(L.) L.
324:M. spicata
281:Trautm.
247:condensata
243:M. spicata
42:Spearmint
18:Spear Mint
4302:200019821
4289:200019821
4271:FloraBase
4079:Spice rub
4074:Seasoning
4041:Pakistani
3872:Idli podi
3843:Gochujang
3793:Crab boil
3710:Yuzu zest
3641:Sassafras
3529:Liquorice
3435:Fenugreek
3372:Cultivars
2811:0021-8561
2776:0308-8146
2725:1041-2905
2616:1432-1955
2156:0024-4074
1965:1874-9364
1485:Sweet tea
1463:Beverages
1402:larvicide
1135:cultivars
1131:varieties
1065:such as:
1046:species.
893:perennial
852:, called
810:lamb mint
792:Spearmint
762:Benth.
730:PĂ©rard
722:Willd.
714:Michx.
627:piperella
558:Holuby
550:Topitz
522:Bubani
442:Willd.
317:d'Urv.
309:BorbĂĄs
293:Harley
290:tomentosa
273:K.Koch
265:K.Koch
195:Species:
177:Lamiaceae
101:Kingdom:
4594:VicFlora
4583:VASCAN:
4576:17600159
4571:Tropicos
4460:NSWFlora
4426:2.157645
4377:10933482
4364:451162-1
4219:eFloraSA
4185:BioLib:
4113:Wikidata
4018:Culinary
3992:Vadouvan
3967:Shichimi
3865:HĂșng lĂŹu
3685:Turmeric
3670:Tamarind
3519:Korarima
3452:Galangal
3420:Deulkkae
3379:Cinnamon
3357:Jalapeño
3347:Chipotle
3295:Cardamom
3248:Allspice
3215:Woodruff
3205:Tarragon
3170:Rosemary
3135:Marjoram
3097:Lavender
3092:Kkaennip
3030:Culantro
3014:Bolivian
2963:Bay leaf
2935:Angelica
2842:Archived
2750:L. ssp.
2733:94606965
2681:36828154
2673:26470193
2632:12022813
2624:22139403
2577:22702699
2569:20602517
2535:species"
2418:84328718
2371:Archived
2342:Archived
2255:Archived
2107:46574312
2021:Archived
1988:(1568).
1973:32109061
1893:Archived
1861:Archived
1803:Archived
1739:Archived
1699:Archived
1627:Archived
1413:fumigant
1404:against
1370:menthone
1354:limonene
1341:Oil uses
1289:nematode
1093:gracilis
1075:piperita
963:Taxonomy
861:synonyms
771:crispata
687:undulata
663:crispata
639:undulata
603:glabrata
591:crispata
582:Ridd.
547:langiana
434:Schur
418:Guss.
402:Mill.
378:Lehm.
370:Rchb.
362:Schur
257:Mill.
234:Synonyms
173:Family:
167:Lamiales
157:Asterids
144:Eudicots
78:IUCN 3.1
4563:1676-12
4315:2927175
4119:Q160114
4002:Za'atar
3897:Mitmita
3848:Harissa
3763:Berbere
3753:Baharat
3720:Zereshk
3715:Zedoary
3695:Vanilla
3658:huÄjiÄo
3631:Saffron
3621:Radhuni
3601:Paprika
3586:Njangsa
3581:Nigella
3559:Mustard
3457:greater
3367:Tabasco
3342:Cayenne
3322:Charoli
3290:Caraway
3285:Camphor
3253:Amchoor
3165:Perilla
3160:Parsley
3155:Oregano
3150:Mitsuba
3145:Mugwort
3070:giáș„p cĂĄ
3050:Epazote
3021:rau rÄm
2987:Chervil
2547:Bibcode
2057:p. 499.
1857:kew.org
1729:spicata
1534:Flowers
1495:Gallery
1437:carvone
1366:menthol
1216:Ecology
1111:villosa
1063:hybrids
1050:Hybrids
1044:diploid
1007:spicata
1005:subsp.
985:subsp.
976:spicata
950:flowers
939:⁄
925:⁄
915:⁄
900:rhizome
826:Ireland
782:Opiz
706:Opiz
651:viridis
538:Ten.
495:Mentha
482:Raf.
474:Opiz
450:Opiz
328:spicata
326:subsp.
245:subsp.
183:Genus:
163:Order:
105:Plantae
76: (
4650:Mentha
4519:PLANTS
4472:NZOR:
4403:164464
4263:174289
4237:579697
4165:144228
4162:APDB:
4142:AoFP:
4036:Indian
3853:Hawaij
3808:Douchi
3783:Chaunk
3748:Advieh
3743:Adjika
3735:Blends
3705:Wasabi
3646:Sesame
3591:Nutmeg
3554:Mahleb
3549:Mastic
3484:Golpar
3474:Ginger
3469:Garlic
3462:lesser
3430:Fennel
3327:Chenpi
3307:Cassia
3238:Ajwain
3233:Aonori
3225:Spices
3200:Sorrel
3185:Savory
3130:Lovage
3077:Hyssop
3004:Cicely
2992:Chives
2982:Borage
2970:tejpat
2834:
2809:
2774:
2731:
2723:
2679:
2671:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2575:
2567:
2533:Mentha
2485:Kitchn
2416:
2283:"Mint"
2202:
2195:Mentha
2189:Mentha
2154:
2122:Mentha
2105:
2095:
2073:Berlin
2049:
1990:Herbal
1971:
1963:
1920:
1769:
1727:subsp.
1687:subsp.
1650:Mentha
1595:21 May
1477:mojito
1447:, and
1273:, and
1230:The pH
1223:swamps
1194:Herbal
1164:crispa
1152:(syn.
1150:crispa
1107:Mentha
1089:Mentha
1071:Mentha
1059:Mentha
1014:Origin
904:leaves
848:. The
840:, and
834:Africa
818:Europe
759:crispa
675:glabra
601:subsp.
579:crispa
503:crispa
351:crispa
349:subsp.
339:crispa
288:subsp.
188:Mentha
4675:Herbs
4558:SANBI
4550:11055
4524:MESP3
4495:PFI:
4488:27827
4452:29719
4390:32272
4372:IRMNG
4348:IPA:
4341:62652
4328:24082
4258:EUNIS
4250:MENSP
4211:72ZHW
4198:10111
4188:41147
4178:77101
4152:APA:
4011:Lists
3977:Tajin
3972:Tabil
3813:Duqqa
3773:Buknu
3690:Uzazi
3665:Sumac
3651:Shiso
3574:white
3569:brown
3564:black
3514:Kokum
3399:Cumin
3394:Cubeb
3384:Clove
3332:Chili
3300:black
3258:Anise
3210:Thyme
3195:Shiso
3082:Jimbu
3035:Cress
2977:Boldo
2956:Lemon
2941:Basil
2926:Herbs
2729:S2CID
2677:S2CID
2628:S2CID
2573:S2CID
2414:S2CID
2134:(1).
2124:L.".
2103:S2CID
1969:S2CID
1421:moths
1287:Some
1198:wasps
1162:var.
1148:var.
998:Egypt
994:Italy
946:herbs
830:China
654:L.
386:L.
151:Clade
138:Clade
125:Clade
112:Clade
4609:4232
4586:6405
4532:POWO
4498:4657
4447:NCBI
4413:1568
4398:IUCN
4385:ITIS
4359:IPNI
4351:6016
4323:GRIN
4310:GBIF
4276:6884
4245:EPPO
4173:APNI
4155:2424
4145:1386
3725:Zest
3626:Rose
3440:blue
3263:star
3180:Sage
3140:Mint
3055:Hemp
3045:Dill
2951:Thai
2946:Holy
2832:ISBN
2807:ISSN
2772:ISSN
2721:ISSN
2669:PMID
2620:PMID
2612:ISSN
2565:PMID
2200:ISBN
2152:ISSN
2093:ISBN
2047:ISBN
1961:ISSN
1918:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1597:2022
1589:2014
1479:and
1376:and
1368:and
1321:and
1133:and
1032:and
871:and
822:Asia
812:and
769:var.
757:var.
745:var.
685:var.
673:var.
661:var.
649:var.
637:var.
625:var.
613:var.
589:var.
577:var.
565:var.
545:var.
501:var.
337:var.
322:(of
241:(of
4617:WFO
4545:RHS
4434:NBN
4297:FoC
4284:FNA
4232:EoL
4206:CoL
3175:Rue
2799:doi
2764:doi
2760:103
2754:".
2713:doi
2659:doi
2655:108
2604:doi
2600:110
2555:doi
2406:doi
2335:L."
2144:doi
2140:OUP
2085:doi
1953:doi
1652:L."
1620:L."
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1137:of
996:to
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