Knowledge (XXG)

Species Survival Plan

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300 existing SSP programs. The SSP has been met with widespread success in ensuring that, should a species population become functionally extinct in its natural habitat, a viable population still exists within a zoological setting. This has also led to AZA species reintroduction programs, examples of which include the
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or field conservation projects. The process for selecting recommended species is guided by Taxon Advisory Groups, whose sole objective is to curate Regional Collection Plans for the conservation needs of a species and how AZA institutions will cooperate to reach those needs. Today, there are almost
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While these are called Species Survival Plan programs, some animals on this list are subspecies. Other animal names on this list are not the commonly used name, however they are the official name of their respective SSP
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An SSP master plan is a document produced by the SSP coordinator (generally a zoo professional under the guidance of an elected management committee) for a certain species. This document sets
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conservation partners that are involved in SSP programs engage in cooperative population management and conservation efforts that include research, conservation genetics, public education,
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population goals and other management recommendations to achieve the maximum genetic diversity and demographic stability for a species, given transfer and space constraints.
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SSP programs focus on animals that are near threatened, threatened, endangered, or otherwise in danger of
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programs will aid in their chances of survival. These programs help maintain healthy and
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As of 2023, there are 290 species that are a part of the Species Survival Plan program.
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animal populations within the Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited
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in the wild, when zoo and zoology conservationists believe
1825: 58:to help ensure the survival of selected species in 54:program was developed in 1981 by the (American) 1712:"Species Survival Plans help preserve wildlife" 8: 1761:"Species Survival Plan Programs | AZA" 29: 1672: 1651: 27:Plan for survival of endangered species 1686:"Species Survival Plan Programs | AZA" 1464:Tortoise, Madagascar spider (Northern) 1707: 1705: 173:European Endangered Species Programme 7: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1459:Tortoise, Madagascar spider (Common) 339:Cassowary, Southern (double-wattled) 1714:on the Central Florida Zoo website. 1394:Tenrec, Lesser Madagascar Hedgehog 1294:Starling, Violet-Backed (Amethyst) 1149:Rattlesnake, Santa Catalina Island 66:, most of which are threatened or 25: 544:Frog, Panamanian golden (ahogado) 56:Association of Zoos and Aquariums 1569:Turtle, Rote Island Snake-Necked 1454:Tortoise, Madagascar Flat-Tailed 1444:Tortoise, Galapagos (microphyes) 239:Armadillo, Southern three-banded 1594:Wallaby, Bennett's (Red-necked) 1144:Rattlesnake, Eastern Massasauga 1309:Stork, Abdim's (White-Bellied) 1304:Stingray, White-Blotched River 1164:Rhinoceros, Greater One-Horned 549:Frog, Panamanian Golden (sora) 1: 1841:Animal breeding organizations 944:Monkey, Southern Black Howler 794:Lemur, Black and White Ruffed 784:Laughingthrush, White-Crested 464:Dove, Mindanao bleeding heart 1614:Weaver, White-Headed Buffalo 1124:Porcupine, Prehensile-Tailed 1089:Pigeon, Green-Naped Pheasant 1074:Penguin, Southern Rockhopper 1054:Penguin, Gentoo (ellsworthi) 1534:Turtle, Black-Breasted Leaf 1449:Tortoise, Home's Hinge-back 999:Otter, North American River 939:Monkey, Robust Black Spider 654:Hornbill, Abyssinian Ground 569:Gecko, Henkel's leaf-tailed 479:Duck, West Indian whistling 1872: 1634:Zebra, Hartmann's mountain 1169:Rhinoceros, Southern White 919:Monkey, Bolivian Gray Titi 579:Gibbon, Lar (white-handed) 459:Dove, Luzon bleeding heart 289:Bird-of-paradise, Raggiana 42:as part of an SSP program. 1799:"Animal Program Database" 1775:"Reintroduction Programs" 1489:Tree Kangaroo, Matschie's 1419:Tortoise, African Pancake 1289:Starling, Golden-Breasted 1254:Sloth, Hoffman's Two-Toed 1159:Rhinoceros, Eastern Black 1139:Rattlesnake, Aruba Island 1119:Porcupine, North American 1079:Pheasant, Palawan Peacock 994:Otter, Asian Small-Clawed 849:Lizard, Rio Fuerte Beaded 844:Lizard, Chinese crocodile 729:Iguana, Grand Cayman Blue 669:Hornbill, Southern Ground 1354:Tamarin, Bearded Emperor 1249:Skink, Prehensile-Tailed 1129:Pudu, Chilean (Southern) 1099:Pigeon, Victoria Crowned 829:Liocichla, Scarlet-Faced 614:Gorilla, Western Lowland 564:Gecko, Giant leaf-tailed 264:Bat, Straw-colored fruit 1737:"Taxon Advisory Groups" 1724:"Species Survival Plan" 1554:Turtle, Malaysian Giant 1549:Turtle, Indochinese Box 1429:Tortoise, Burmese Black 1259:Sloth, Linne's Two-Toed 1029:Partridge, Crested Wood 924:Monkey, Common Squirrel 474:Duck, Spotted whistling 454:Dove, Black-naped fruit 364:Chuckwalla, San Esteban 269:Bear, Andean spectacled 1504:Trumpeter, Grey-Winged 1434:Tortoise, Burmese Star 1424:Tortoise, Brown Forest 1384:Tapir, Malayan (Asian) 1374:Tanager, Silver-Beaked 1024:Panda, red (refulgens) 934:Monkey, Mexican Spider 909:Merganser, Scaly-Sided 754:Kangaroo, Western Gray 649:Honeyeater, Blue-Faced 319:Cacique, Yellow-rumped 249:Barbet, Red-and-yellow 43: 18:Species Survival Plans 1846:Wildlife conservation 1544:Turtle, Coahuilan Box 1529:Turaco, White-Cheeked 1264:Snake, Eastern Indigo 1204:Seahorse, Big Bellied 989:Oryx, Scimitar-Horned 789:Leiothrix, Red-Billed 584:Gibbon, White-cheeked 489:Duiker, Yellow-backed 449:Dove, Beautiful fruit 424:Curassow, Blue-billed 234:Armadillo, Six-banded 214:Aracari, Curl-Crested 131:Karner blue butterfly 48:Species Survival Plan 33: 1559:Turtle, McCord's Box 1494:Tree Shrew, Northern 1364:Tamarin, Golden Lion 1319:Stork, Saddle-Billed 1199:Sea Lion, California 1184:Roller, Blue-Bellied 1039:Pelican, Pink-Backed 1019:Panda, red (fulgens) 949:Motmot, Blue-Crowned 899:Marmoset, Geoffroy's 884:Magpie, Azure-Winged 869:Macaw, Blue-Throated 779:Lapwing, Spur-Winged 759:Kookaburra, Laughing 704:Ibis, African Sacred 664:Hornbill, Rhinoceros 659:Hornbill, Red-Billed 599:Goose, African pygmy 444:Dog, African painted 434:Deer, Western tufted 394:Crane, Black crowned 334:Cardinal, Red-capped 259:Bat, Rodrigues fruit 229:Armadillo, Screaming 179:List of SSP programs 123:northern riffleshell 98:accredited zoos and 1726:on PBS NOVA Online. 1519:Turaco, Red-Crested 1474:Toucan, Keel-Billed 1359:Tamarin, Cotton-Top 1299:Stilt, Black-Necked 1279:Squirrel, Prevost's 1229:Shama, White-rumped 1219:Seriema, Red-Legged 1179:Roadrunner, Greater 1069:Penguin, Magellanic 984:Oropendola, Crested 979:Orangutan, Sumatran 914:Monitor, Black Tree 724:Iguana, Fiji Banded 674:Hornbill, Trumpeter 639:Hippopotamus, River 634:Hippopotamus, Pygmy 619:Guineafowl, Crested 604:Goose, Red-breasted 504:Flamingo, Caribbean 404:Crane, Grey crowned 254:Bat, Egyptian fruit 135:Oregon spotted frog 127:golden lion tamarin 115:black-footed ferret 88:genetically diverse 40:Cleveland, Ohio Zoo 1584:Vulture, Cinereous 1539:Turtle, Blanding's 1524:Turaco, Violaceous 1514:Turaco, Lady Ross' 1509:Turaco, Great Blue 1469:Tortoise, Radiated 1439:Tortoise, Egyptian 1379:Tanager, Turquoise 1369:Tanager, Blue-Grey 1349:Tamandua, Southern 1274:Spoonbill, Roseate 1269:Spoonbill, African 1194:Screamer, Southern 1154:Ray, Spotted Eagle 1114:Porcupine, Crested 1049:Penguin, Chinstrap 974:Orangutan, Bornean 929:Monkey, DeBrazza's 879:Macaw, Red-Fronted 814:Lemur, Ring-Tailed 744:Jay, Plush Crested 679:Hornbill, Wrinkled 629:Heron, Boat-billed 429:Curassow, Helmeted 419:Crane, White-naped 409:Crane, Red crowned 204:Alligator, Chinese 44: 1624:Woodhoopoe, Green 1564:Turtle, Pan's Box 1484:Tragopan, Cabot's 1284:Starling, Emerald 1234:Shark, Sand Tiger 1189:Saki, White-Faced 1084:Pheasant, Vietnam 1059:Penguin, Humboldt 864:Macaque, Japanese 854:Loris, Pygmy Slow 809:Lemur, Red Ruffed 769:Langur, Francois' 684:Horse, Asian Wild 514:Flamingo, Greater 509:Flamingo, Chilean 494:Elephant, African 399:Crane, Demoiselle 244:Baboon, Hamadryas 199:Agouti, Brazilian 119:California condor 16:(Redirected from 1863: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1682: 1660: 1656: 1604:Wallaroo, Common 1044:Penguin, African 1034:Peccary, Chacoan 954:Muntjac, Reeves' 894:Mara, Patagonian 819:Leopard, Clouded 734:Iguana, Jamaican 589:Giraffe, Generic 554:Frogmouth, Tawny 519:Flamingo, Lesser 379:Colobus, Guereza 374:Colobus, Angolan 279:Beaver, American 84:captive breeding 21: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1831: 1830: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1807: 1805: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1783: 1781: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1745: 1743: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1722: 1718: 1710: 1703: 1694: 1692: 1684: 1683: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1609:Warthog, Common 1599:Wallaby, Tammar 1579:Turtle, Spotted 1414:Tiger, Sumatran 1339:Swan, Trumpeter 1334:Swan, Coscoroba 1209:Seahorse, Lined 1109:Porcupine, Cape 1104:Pochard, Baer's 1094:Pigeon, Nicobar 1014:Owl, Spectacled 874:Macaw, Hyacinth 804:Lemur, Mongoose 799:Lemur, Collared 774:Lapwing, Masked 689:Hwamei, Chinese 499:Elephant, Asian 439:Dikkop, Spotted 314:Bushbaby, Mohol 294:Bluebird, Fairy 209:Anteater, Giant 181: 169: 155: 153:SSP master plan 76: 38:located at the 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1869: 1867: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1820:External links 1818: 1815: 1814: 1790: 1766: 1752: 1728: 1716: 1701: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1629:Zebra, Grevy's 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1409:Tiger, Malayan 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1344:Takin, Sichuan 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1314:Stork, Marabou 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1134:Puffin, Tufted 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1004:Owl, Burrowing 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 839:Lizard, Caiman 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 719:Ibis, Waldrapp 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 694:Hyena, spotted 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 644:Hog, Red River 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 594:Giraffe, Masai 591: 586: 581: 576: 574:Gharial, Sunda 571: 566: 561: 559:Gazelle, Addra 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 529:Fox, Bat-eared 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 469:Dragon, Komodo 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 414:Crane, Wattled 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 384:Condor, Andean 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 304:Bongo, Eastern 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 219:Aracari, Green 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 185: 180: 177: 176: 175: 168: 165: 154: 151: 104:reintroduction 75: 72: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1868: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1708: 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852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 824:Leopard, Snow 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 749:Kangaroo, Red 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 714:Ibis, Scarlet 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 389:Coua, Crested 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 299:Boa, Jamaican 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 184: 178: 174: 171: 170: 166: 164: 162: 161: 152: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 73: 71: 70:in the wild. 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 46:The American 41: 37: 36:Masai giraffe 32: 19: 1806:. Retrieved 1802: 1793: 1782:. Retrieved 1778: 1769: 1755: 1744:. Retrieved 1740: 1731: 1719: 1693:. Retrieved 1689: 1654: 1479:Toucan, Toco 1324:Stork, White 1239:Shark, Zebra 1214:Seal, Harbor 859:Lynx, Canada 764:Kudu, Lesser 709:Ibis, Hadada 484:Duiker, Blue 224:Argus, Great 182: 158: 156: 147:Wyoming toad 139:palila finch 107: 77: 51: 47: 45: 1826:AZA website 1803:ams.aza.org 1779:www.aza.org 1741:www.aza.org 1690:www.aza.org 1619:Wolf, Maned 1404:Tiger, Amur 699:Hyrax, Rock 609:Goose, Swan 534:Fox, Fennec 369:Cobra, King 344:Cat, Pallas 274:Bear, Sloth 94:community. 74:SSP program 1835:Categories 1808:2023-04-13 1784:2020-09-12 1746:2023-04-13 1695:2023-04-13 1667:References 1399:Tern, Inca 1329:Sunbittern 1009:Owl, Snowy 959:Myna, Bali 539:Fox, Swift 359:Chimpanzee 145:, and the 80:extinction 68:endangered 349:Cat, Sand 324:Callimico 284:Binturong 64:aquariums 1659:program. 1499:Troupial 1174:Ringtail 889:Mandrill 624:Hamerkop 329:Capybara 189:Aardvark 167:See also 143:red wolf 1851:Zoology 1244:Siamang 904:Meerkat 354:Cheetah 160:ex situ 109:in situ 1224:Serval 964:Ocelot 739:Jaguar 309:Bonobo 141:, the 137:, the 133:, the 129:, the 125:, the 121:, the 117:, the 106:, and 1646:Notes 969:Okapi 524:Fossa 194:Addax 1856:Zoos 834:Lion 62:and 60:zoos 100:AZA 96:AZA 92:zoo 52:SSP 50:or 1837:: 1801:. 1777:. 1739:. 1704:^ 1688:. 1675:^ 149:. 34:A 1811:. 1787:. 1763:. 1749:. 1698:. 20:)

Index

Species Survival Plans

Masai giraffe
Cleveland, Ohio Zoo
Association of Zoos and Aquariums
zoos
aquariums
endangered
extinction
captive breeding
genetically diverse
zoo
AZA
AZA
reintroduction
in situ
black-footed ferret
California condor
northern riffleshell
golden lion tamarin
Karner blue butterfly
Oregon spotted frog
palila finch
red wolf
Wyoming toad
ex situ
European Endangered Species Programme
Aardvark
Addax
Agouti, Brazilian

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