40:
104:
The sphincter is separated either by simply stretching or cutting. Cutting the muscle prevents spasm and temporarily weakens the muscles. Both methods help the underlying area to heal.
274:
1175:
946:
907:
972:
977:
267:
713:
870:
55:
425:
260:
474:
912:
1211:
1170:
1165:
178:
703:
124:
410:
361:
384:
792:
536:
1058:
777:
604:
550:
481:
310:
301:
346:
967:
802:
39:
875:
797:
665:
524:
1063:
853:
767:
675:
594:
366:
356:
129:
1157:
1012:
670:
351:
293:
205:
1106:
1022:
647:
405:
252:
209:
1136:
951:
415:
284:
1111:
1041:
897:
491:
452:
1180:
149:
708:
1083:
1007:
902:
807:
782:
698:
637:
432:
154:
577:
420:
1143:
1027:
989:
835:
745:
567:
459:
400:
230:
50:
1147:
984:
390:
187:
1185:
962:
958:
941:
936:
723:
619:
609:
584:
572:
559:
511:
176:
W. Patric Mazier M.D. (1972). "An evaluation of the surgical treatment of anal fissures".
1190:
1017:
880:
825:
531:
501:
395:
336:
319:
1205:
1101:
830:
760:
496:
331:
77:
is a surgical procedure that involves treating mucosal fissures from the anal canal/
1078:
892:
787:
772:
627:
1068:
924:
887:
755:
750:
735:
599:
486:
469:
447:
437:
341:
1131:
1073:
1050:
817:
685:
464:
442:
98:
91:
17:
928:
731:
642:
632:
589:
519:
323:
234:
78:
999:
740:
64:
376:
191:
1093:
657:
81:. The word is formed from sphincter + otomy (to cut, to separate).
862:
108:
256:
97:
After anesthesia is administered, the area is cleaned with an
1156:
1124:
1092:
1049:
1040:
998:
923:
861:
852:
816:
722:
684:
656:
618:
558:
549:
510:
375:
318:
309:
300:
49:
32:
90:The surgery can be performed under any kind of
44:Anal fissure treatment, lateral sphincterotomy
27:Surgical cutting of the anal sphincter muscles
908:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
268:
8:
1046:
858:
555:
315:
306:
275:
261:
253:
38:
714:Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization
871:Artificial extracorporeal liver support
141:
107:Remove the fissure and any underlying
29:
7:
426:Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery
475:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
283:Tests and procedures involving the
60:
913:Distal splenorenal shunt procedure
179:Diseases of the Colon & Rectum
25:
704:Lateral internal sphincterotomy
125:Lateral internal sphincterotomy
411:Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty
362:Functional Lumen Imaging Probe
1:
793:Lower gastrointestinal series
537:Upper gastrointestinal series
1059:Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
778:Double-contrast barium enema
605:Partial ileal bypass surgery
482:Esophagogastric dissociation
876:Bioartificial liver devices
803:Transrectal ultrasonography
1228:
798:Small-bowel follow-through
666:Abdominoperineal resection
525:Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
1158:Clinical prediction rules
1064:Intraperitoneal injection
768:Abdominal ultrasonography
676:Total mesorectal excision
595:Intestine transplantation
385:Sengstaken–Blakemore tube
367:High resolution manometry
357:Esophageal motility study
291:
130:List of surgeries by type
61:
37:
1212:Digestive system surgery
1013:Pancreas transplantation
671:Lower anterior resection
352:Esophageal pH monitoring
294:Digestive system surgery
1107:Inguinal hernia surgery
1023:Pancreaticoduodenectomy
406:Adjustable gastric band
347:Impedance–pH monitoring
210:Oxford University Press
1137:Exploratory laparotomy
952:Hepatoportoenterostomy
416:Gastric bypass surgery
285:human digestive system
114:Suture back the wound.
1112:Femoral hernia repair
898:Liver transplantation
492:Nissen fundoplication
150:"Anal Sphincterotomy"
709:Rubber band ligation
648:Hartmann's operation
1084:Peritoneal dialysis
903:Portal hypertension
808:Virtual colonoscopy
783:Endoanal ultrasound
699:Anorectal manometry
694:Anal sphincterotomy
638:Colonic polypectomy
433:Collis gastroplasty
155:Winchester Hospital
75:Anal sphincterotomy
33:Anal sphincterotomy
578:Jejunoileal bypass
421:Sleeve gastrectomy
192:10.1007/BF02589868
1199:
1198:
1144:Rapid urease test
1120:
1119:
1036:
1035:
1028:Puestow procedure
990:Cholescintigraphy
848:
847:
844:
843:
836:Stool guaiac test
746:Capsule endoscopy
568:Bariatric surgery
545:
544:
460:Gastroenterostomy
401:Bariatric surgery
72:
71:
16:(Redirected from
1219:
1181:Child–Pugh score
1148:Urea breath test
1047:
1008:Frey's procedure
985:Cholecystography
859:
556:
391:Nasogastric tube
316:
307:
277:
270:
263:
254:
247:
246:
244:
242:
231:"Sphincterotomy"
227:
221:
220:
218:
216:
206:"sphincterotomy"
202:
196:
195:
173:
167:
166:
164:
162:
146:
65:edit on Wikidata
42:
30:
21:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1186:Ranson criteria
1152:
1116:
1088:
1032:
994:
963:Cholangiography
959:Medical imaging
942:Cholecystostomy
937:Cholecystectomy
919:
840:
812:
724:Medical imaging
718:
680:
652:
614:
610:Strictureplasty
585:Bowel resection
573:Duodenal switch
541:
512:Medical imaging
506:
371:
302:Digestive tract
296:
287:
281:
251:
250:
240:
238:
237:. March 4, 2021
229:
228:
224:
214:
212:
204:
203:
199:
175:
174:
170:
160:
158:
148:
147:
143:
138:
121:
87:
68:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1191:Milan criteria
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1042:Abdominopelvic
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:Pancreatectomy
1015:
1010:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
981:
980:
975:
970:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
921:
920:
918:
917:
916:
915:
910:
900:
895:
890:
885:
884:
883:
881:Liver dialysis
878:
867:
865:
856:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
828:
826:Fecal fat test
822:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
728:
726:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
690:
688:
682:
681:
679:
678:
673:
668:
662:
660:
654:
653:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
616:
615:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
581:
580:
575:
564:
562:
553:
551:Lower GI tract
547:
546:
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:
532:Barium swallow
529:
528:
527:
516:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
502:Schilling test
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
478:
477:
467:
462:
457:
456:
455:
450:
445:
435:
430:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
398:
396:Gastric lavage
393:
388:
381:
379:
373:
372:
370:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
337:Heller myotomy
334:
328:
326:
313:
311:Upper GI tract
304:
298:
297:
292:
289:
288:
282:
280:
279:
272:
265:
257:
249:
248:
222:
197:
168:
140:
139:
137:
134:
133:
132:
127:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
105:
102:
95:
86:
83:
70:
69:
62:
59:
58:
53:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
18:Sphincterotomy
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1224:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Hernia repair
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
986:
983:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
960:
957:
956:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
868:
866:
864:
860:
857:
855:
851:
837:
834:
832:
831:Fecal pH test
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
819:
815:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:Sigmoidoscopy
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
733:
730:
729:
727:
725:
721:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
687:
683:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
659:
655:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
621:
617:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
565:
563:
561:
557:
554:
552:
548:
538:
535:
533:
530:
526:
523:
522:
521:
518:
517:
515:
513:
509:
503:
500:
498:
497:Pyloromyotomy
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
434:
431:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
386:
383:
382:
380:
378:
374:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
332:Esophagectomy
330:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
314:
312:
308:
305:
303:
299:
295:
290:
286:
278:
273:
271:
266:
264:
259:
258:
255:
236:
232:
226:
223:
211:
207:
201:
198:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:
172:
169:
157:
156:
151:
145:
142:
135:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
118:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
88:
84:
82:
80:
76:
66:
57:
54:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1079:Paracentesis
893:Liver biopsy
788:Enteroclysis
773:Defecography
693:
628:Appendectomy
239:. Retrieved
225:
213:. Retrieved
200:
183:
177:
171:
159:. Retrieved
153:
144:
74:
73:
1069:Laparoscopy
925:Gallbladder
888:Hepatectomy
818:Stool tests
756:Proctoscopy
751:Enteroscopy
736:Colonoscopy
620:Large bowel
600:Jejunostomy
560:Small bowel
487:Hill repair
470:Gastrostomy
448:Billroth II
438:Gastrectomy
342:Sialography
186:: 222–227.
109:scar tissue
1132:Laparotomy
1074:Omentopexy
1051:Peritoneum
686:Anal canal
465:Gastropexy
443:Billroth I
136:References
99:antiseptic
92:anesthesia
929:bile duct
854:Accessory
732:Endoscopy
643:Colostomy
633:Colectomy
590:Ileostomy
520:Endoscopy
453:Roux-en-Y
324:Esophagus
241:April 14,
235:drugs.com
215:April 14,
161:April 14,
101:solution.
85:Procedure
79:sphincter
1206:Category
1000:Pancreas
741:Anoscopy
119:See also
51:ICD-9-CM
377:Stomach
1094:Hernia
658:Rectum
1176:UKELD
1125:Other
863:Liver
63:[
1171:PELD
1166:MELD
973:MRCP
947:ERCP
243:2021
217:2021
163:2021
56:49.5
978:PTC
320:SGs
188:doi
1208::
1146:/
968:IV
961::
927:,
734::
322:/
233:.
208:.
184:15
182:.
152:.
387:)
276:e
269:t
262:v
245:.
219:.
194:.
190::
165:.
111:.
94:.
67:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
