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66:. In 1862 he recruited and organized a brigade of four regiments from New York, mainly composed of Italian Americans, known as Spinola's Empire Brigade. The regiments did not serve together in the field as a brigade.
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when the civil war erupted. He joined the volunteer army in a New York regiment and was commissioned as an officer. He was appointed
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Francis
Barretto Spinola, organizer of the "Spinola Empire Brigade" in the American Civil War.
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New York State
Military Museum and Veterans Research Center Spinola's or Empire Brigade
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This article about a specific military unit of the
American Civil War is a
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