121:
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171:, as well as the homes of several journalists, were raided and searched by 36 policemen, who confiscated thousands of documents. Augstein and editors-in-chief Claus Jacobi and Johannes Engel were arrested. The author of the article, Ahlers, who was vacationing in Spain, was arrested in his hotel during the night. Augstein was in custody for 103 days. The offices remained under police occupation for four weeks, while the magazine continued to appear each week, produced not without some difficulty, elsewhere.
210:("somewhat outside of legality"). Since Strauss had lied to the parliament, on 19 November the five FDP ministers of the cabinet resigned, demanding that Strauss be fired. This put Adenauer himself at risk. He found himself publicly accused of backing the suppression of a critical press with the resources of the state.
341:. The film was criticized by Rudolf Augstein's daughter, Franziska Augstein for containing many historical inaccuracies, in particular for inappropriately focusing on personal conflicts between Strauss and Augstein to the detriment of covering the actual political and judicial conflict in the society.
576:
Vor 40 Jahren marschierte die
Staatsmacht in die SPIEGEL-Zentrale ein. Herausgeber Rudolf Augstein und weitere angebliche Vaterlandsverräter wurden inhaftiert. Die Aufklärung des Skandals kostete den damaligen Verteidigungsminister Strauß das Amt - und demokratisierte die
222:
offices, while
Augstein, Ahlers and three others remained under arrest – Augstein until 7 February 1963. In December 1962, Adenauer formed a new coalition with the Free Democratic Party but Strauss and Stammberger were left out of power.
155:
exercise called "Fallex 62". The piece "included details about the performance of West
Germany’s defense forces" and "a NATO commander’s assessment that found the West German forces to be only partially ready to defend the country."
201:
Strauss was finally forced to admit that he had phoned the military attaché of the West German embassy to Spain in Madrid and urged the attaché to have Ahlers arrested. This was clearly illegal – as
Minister of the Interior
288:
affair marked an important turning point in German values as ordinary people rejected the old authoritarian outlook in favour of the more democratic values that came to be seen as the bedrock of the
Federal Republic.
268:. However, it is mostly remembered for altering the political culture of post-war West Germany and – with the first mass demonstrations and public protests – being a turning point from the old
232:(highest German court of appeals) refused to commence trial proceedings against Augstein and Ahlers, ruling that during the affair Strauss had exceeded his competencies and committed
120:
188:, was deliberately left out of all decisions. News of the arrests caused riots and protest throughout West Germany. Strauss initially denied all involvement, even before the
106:
439:
174:
756:
Birkner, Thomas, and
Sebastian Mallek. "The Spiegel Affair, 1962: The incident that changed German journalism history and mediatized politics." in
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33:
167:) "by publishing details that a hastily compiled Defense Ministry document claimed were state secrets". At 9 p.m. on 26 October, its offices in
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228:
697:
Esser, Frank; Hartung, Uwe (2004). "Nazis, Pollution, and no Sex: Political
Scandals as a Reflection of Political Culture in Germany".
603:
140:, which had received a contract for building military facilities. A parliamentary enquiry, however, found no evidence against Strauss.
642:
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Georg Bönisch; Hans Halter; Per
Hinrichs; Georg Mascolo; Dietmar Pieper; Alexander Szandar & Klaus Wiegrefe (21 October 2002).
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laureates in 2000 for his role in the
Spiegel scandal. The scandal was the closure of a reactionary period and the
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argued that the
Federal Republic under Adenauer retained many of the characteristics of the authoritarian "
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Bunn, Ronald F (Spring 1966), "The Spiegel Affair and the West German Press: The Initial Phase",
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The scandal temporarily halted Strauss' political career and was remembered by many when Strauss
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914:. Translation of the West German supreme court's (Bundesverfassungsgericht) legal decision.
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494:"50th Anniversary of the 'Spiegel Affair': A Watershed Moment for West German Democracy"
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244:, which issued a groundbreaking ruling in August 1966 that laid down the basics of the
236:(deprivation of personal freedom); however, because of his belief of acting lawfully (
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West Germany's weekly political magazine, about the nation's defense forces. Several
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94:. The affair cost Strauss his office and, according to some commentators, put the
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German Politics and the Spiegel Affair: A Case Study of the Bonn System
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194:; Adenauer, in another speech, complained about an "abyss of treason"
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Gimbel, John (August 1965), "The 'Spiegel Affair' in Perspective",
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272:(authoritarian state) to a modern democracy. The British historian
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240:), he was exempt from punishment. The case also came before the
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BVerfGE 20, 162 1 BvR 586/62, 610/63 and 512/64 Spiegel-decision
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152:
184:, the Minister of Justice, belonging to the smaller coalition
626:"Meilenstein der Pressefreiheit – 50 Jahre 'Spiegel'-Affäre"
679:
Laudatory submission for Hero of World Press Freedom Award
218:
On 26 November, the police ended their occupation of the
143:
The quarrel escalated when the 10 October 1962 issue of
64:. It stemmed from the publication of an article in
438:Kipp, Almut; Haller, Benjamin (23 September 2012),
912:, Institute for Transnational Law, Austin: U Texas
467:(excerpt), Yale University Press, pp. 84–86,
440:"Schmidt: 'Demokratische Instinkte heute tiefer'"
390:Marek, Michael; Görtz, Birgit (10 October 2012).
421:Krewel, Mona (23 March 2014), "Spiegel Affair",
801:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
128:Strauss and Augstein had clashed in 1961, when
98:to its first successful test of press freedom.
79:, but were ultimately released without trial.
736:"Verfilmung der "Spiegel"-Affäre – Das Duell"
641:(in German), vol. 2012, no. 29–31,
572:"Spiegel-Affäre ... "Dummheiten des Staates""
416:
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412:
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392:"A scandal rocks the young federal republic"
82:The scandal stemmed from a conflict between
602:Oswald, Bernd; Dau, Daniela (17 May 2010),
521:[Conditionally ready for defense].
180:was informed of Strauss' actions. However,
151:("Conditionally Ready to Defend"), about a
551:(online). 7 November 1962. pp. 55–84
525:(in German). 10 October 1962. p. 34
861:Ridley, Hugh. "The Spiegel Affair." in
662:, London: Bloomsbury Press, p. 371
492:Gunkel, Christoph (21 September 2012).
377:
242:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
147:presented an article by Conrad Ahlers,
820:"When Journalists are called Traitors"
27:1962 political scandal in West Germany
894:] (2 volumes) (in German), Walter
734:Augstein, Franziska (26 April 2014),
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333:, which was broadcast in May 2014 on
75:staffers were detained on charges of
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834:Midwest Journal of Political Science
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316:affair was adapted into a German
758:Critical Incidents in Journalism
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113:(right) in 1970 with chancellor
809:The Western Political Quarterly
624:Pöttker, Horst (10 July 2012),
208:"etwas außerhalb der Legalität"
90:, owner and editor-in-chief of
36:The 10 October 1962 edition of
805:The American Historical Review
797:——— (1968),
760:(Routledge, 2020) pp. 203-215.
631:Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte
96:post-war West German democracy
1:
928:Political scandals in Germany
886:Seifert, JĂĽrgen, ed. (1966),
700:American Behavioral Scientist
294:International Press Institute
260:, clearly losing against his
863:Law in West German Democracy
769:The Public Opinion Quarterly
464:The Two Germanies Since 1945
461:Turner, Henry Ashby (1987),
196:("Abgrund von Landesverrat")
159:The magazine was accused of
865:( Brill, 2019) pp. 130-145.
298:Hero of World Press Freedom
959:
656:Taylor, Frederick (2011),
258:ran for Chancellor in 1980
138:FIBAG construction company
604:"Von Gier und Größenwahn"
280:" that existed under the
264:opponent (and incumbent)
713:10.1177/0002764203262277
583:(online). pp. 63–68
545:"Sie kamen in der Nacht"
477:– via Google Books
359:Freedom of speech portal
424:Encyclopædia Britannica
292:Augstein became one of
519:"Bedingt abwehrbereit"
149:"Bedingt abwehrbereit"
132:raised accusations of
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938:Freedom of expression
880:International Journal
876:, New York: Doubleday
248:for decades to come.
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444:Hamburger Abendblatt
246:freedom of the press
226:On 13 May 1965, the
182:Wolfgang Stammberger
878:(reviews at JSTOR:
818:(11 October 2013),
803:(reviews at JSTOR:
740:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung
707:(1040): 1040–1071.
609:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung
84:Franz Josef Strauss
892:The Spiegel Affair
874:The Spiegel Affair
234:Freiheitsberaubung
175:Federal Chancellor
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888:Die Spiegelaffäre
870:Schoenbaum, David
675:"Rudolf Augstein"
659:Exorcising Hitler
304:in West Germany.
302:parochial culture
229:Bundesgerichtshof
58:political scandal
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178:Konrad Adenauer
124:Strauss in 1966
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685:: Free Media
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581:Der Spiegel
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326: [
220:Der Spiegel
145:Der Spiegel
130:Der Spiegel
92:Der Spiegel
67:Der Spiegel
38:Der Spiegel
922:Categories
373:References
278:deep state
214:Conclusion
721:143578000
503:26 August
401:26 August
252:Aftermath
191:Bundestag
872:(1968),
577:Republik
529:10 March
345:See also
56:) was a
855:2109134
790:2747370
314:Spiegel
286:Spiegel
169:Hamburg
161:treason
134:bribery
77:treason
73:Spiegel
46:Spiegel
853:
788:
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296:'s 50
48:affair
890:[
851:JSTOR
786:JSTOR
717:S2CID
638:]
330:]
102:Cause
589:2021
557:2021
531:2021
505:2013
469:ISBN
403:2013
337:and
335:Arte
312:The
153:NATO
43:The
843:doi
778:doi
709:doi
643:BPB
339:ARD
262:SPD
186:FDP
60:in
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