197:"Under the burden of Jim Crow, how did African Americans obtain health care? For nearly 40 years the Afro-American Hospital of Yazoo City, Mississippi, was a leading health care supplier for blacks in the Mississippi Delta. It was founded in 1928 by the Afro-American Sons and Daughters, a black fraternal society, and provided a wide range of medical services. The society, which eventually had 35,000 members, was led by Thomas J. Huddleston, a prosperous black entrepreneur and advocate of Booker T. Washington's self-help philosophy. The hospital had a low death rate compared to other hospitals that served blacks in the South during the period. It ceased operation in 1966 as a fraternal entity after years of increasingly burdensome regulation, competitive pressure from government and third-party health care alternatives, and the migration of younger dues-paying blacks to the North." .
216:"He was quite a figure. At one point he was the largest black land owner in Mississippi. But he always wanted to serve the people. So he started a grand lodge called the Afro American Sons and Daughters Grand Lodge. After a while he said 'I'm tired of our women having our babies in cotton fields, and we need to build us a hospital. Give me a dollar for a brick and I'll build us a hospital,'" detailed Espy.
22:
212:
The hospital closed in 1972. Since then the building has sat idle, deteriorating in Yazoo City. But it certainly was active during the 60 years it served the black community. It was the first hospital for
African Americans in the state when it was built. Before then, there was no health care facility
223:
The civil rights legislation of the 1960s rendered it obsolete when anyone could go anywhere for treatment. But now, a new Afro-American Sons and
Daughters Hospital Association is trying to raise over a million and a half dollars to restore the old building and turn it into a museum, a day care
219:
Then for 50 cents a month dues, members of the organization qualified for any care the facility offered. Over 30 thousand operations were performed here. No telling how many babies were born here. And people had a safety net and were no longer helpless if they needed hospitalization.
208:
Plans are underway to restore the old Afro-American Sons and
Daughters Hospital in Yazoo City, and the people doing it are looking for anybody who was ever served by the hospital. Walt Grayson has more in this week's look around Mississippi.
490:
182:
Willie Jean
Huddleston, (October 22, 1914—September 1985) mother of Carrie Jean Espy, Henry Espy, Thomas Espy, LaVerne Espy, Joyce Espy, Mike Espy and Michelle Espy.
131:(1938–2020), a prominent Chicago minister and president and CEO of the Woodlawn Organization. The Chicago and Mississippi branches of the family retain political ties.
485:
304:
465:
460:
413:
480:
150:. Four years later, he built and operated the Afro-American Hospital in Yazoo. It was Mississippi's first hospital owned and operated by blacks.
65:
143:
32:
268:
241:
441:
308:
189:
Huddleston had one child with Jennie Parker: Christopher
Columbus Huddleston (April 18, 1896 - December 12, 1982)
398:
213:
blacks could use. Then in 1928 Mr. T.J. Huddleston Sr. changed that. Mr. Huddleston was Mike Espy's grandfather.
90:
47:
399:
Let Down Your Bucket Where You Are':The Afro-American
Hospital and Black Health Care in Mississippi, 1924-1966
147:
105:
101:
43:
417:
475:
470:
120:
242:"Founded Leon's Bar-B-Q - Employees, Mississippi, Woodlawn Organization - chicagotribune.com"
157:, he loaned the Mississippi General Baptist Convention $ 50,000 to save it from bankruptcy.
154:
82:
246:
128:
116:
89:. He owned dozens of funeral homes in Mississippi. He was the grandfather of former U.S.
329:
454:
288:
World War I Draft
Registration Cards, 1917-1918 , Humphreys County, Mississippi at
86:
109:
97:
93:
186:
Huddleston had one child with
Georgiana Colvin called Blanche Huddleston.
269:"NEWSMEAT ▷ LEON FINNEY's federal campaign contribution search results"
124:
176:
Thomas
Jefferson Huddleston Jr., (March 2, 1909—May 10, 1990))
50:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
445:
414:"Look Around Mississippi - Brick by Brick - WLBT 3 - Jackson, MS"
15:
367:
355:
289:
179:
Toledo
Huddleston - mother of Dr. Luke Helm of Chicago, IL
160:
Huddleston's children with his wife Patience included:
39:
354:
Social Security Death Index , Thomas J. Huddleston at
299:
297:
224:
facility and perhaps include an out-patient clinic.
403:Social Science History 30 (Winter 2006), 551-69.
139:T. J. Huddleston Sr. was born on June 1, 1876.
108:, mayor and former Mississippi representative
81:(June 1, 1876 – October 1959) was a prominent
366:Social Security Death Index , Willie Espy at
8:
491:20th-century African-American businesspeople
446:Mississippi Convention and Visitors Bureau
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
201:Look Around Mississippi - Brick by Brick
119:(1916–2008), the founder of the popular
396:David T. Beito and Linda Royster beito
336:. Jackson, Mississippi. 17 October 1959
233:
85:entrepreneur and community leader in
7:
486:20th-century American businesspeople
330:"Yazoo negro's enterprise inspiring"
466:People from Clarksdale, Mississippi
461:People from Yazoo City, Mississippi
104:, and great-grandfather of current
115:Huddleston was also the father of
14:
305:"African-American Heritage Tour"
193:Afro American Sons and Daughters
144:Afro-American Sons and Daughters
142:In 1924, Huddleston founded the
127:, who in turn was the father of
20:
481:Businesspeople from Mississippi
79:Thomas Jefferson Huddleston Sr.
146:, a fraternal organization in
1:
387:Social Security Death Index
46:the claims made and adding
507:
442:African-American Timeline
91:Secretary of Agriculture
368:http://www.ancestry.com
356:http://www.ancestry.com
290:http://www.ancestry.com
148:Yazoo City, Mississippi
106:Clarksdale, Mississippi
102:Clarksdale, Mississippi
167:Fontaine Huddleston
112:(D - Clarksdale).
31:possibly contains
378:greatgrandaughter
164:Carrie Huddleston
76:
75:
68:
33:original research
498:
429:
428:
426:
425:
416:. Archived from
410:
404:
394:
388:
385:
379:
376:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
345:
343:
341:
326:
320:
319:
317:
316:
307:. Archived from
301:
292:
286:
280:
279:
277:
275:
265:
259:
258:
256:
254:
238:
170:Ethel Huddleston
155:Great Depression
83:African American
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
48:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
506:
505:
501:
500:
499:
497:
496:
495:
451:
450:
438:
433:
432:
423:
421:
412:
411:
407:
395:
391:
386:
382:
377:
373:
365:
361:
353:
349:
339:
337:
328:
327:
323:
314:
312:
303:
302:
295:
287:
283:
273:
271:
267:
266:
262:
252:
250:
247:Chicago Tribune
240:
239:
235:
230:
204:By Walt Grayson
195:
173:Lula Huddleston
137:
129:Leon Finney Jr.
117:Leon Finney Sr.
96:, former Mayor
72:
61:
55:
52:
37:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
504:
502:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
453:
452:
449:
448:
437:
436:External links
434:
431:
430:
405:
389:
380:
371:
359:
347:
321:
293:
281:
260:
232:
231:
229:
226:
194:
191:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
136:
133:
121:Leon's Bar-B-Q
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
503:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
456:
447:
443:
440:
439:
435:
420:on 2012-03-06
419:
415:
409:
406:
402:
400:
393:
390:
384:
381:
375:
372:
369:
363:
360:
357:
351:
348:
335:
331:
325:
322:
311:on 2008-07-06
310:
306:
300:
298:
294:
291:
285:
282:
270:
264:
261:
249:
248:
243:
237:
234:
227:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
192:
190:
187:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
156:
151:
149:
145:
140:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
422:. Retrieved
418:the original
408:
397:
392:
383:
374:
362:
350:
338:. Retrieved
333:
324:
313:. Retrieved
309:the original
284:
272:. Retrieved
263:
251:. Retrieved
245:
236:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
199:
196:
188:
185:
159:
152:
141:
138:
114:
78:
77:
62:
53:
30:
476:1959 deaths
471:1876 births
334:State Times
274:26 November
253:26 November
153:During the
87:Mississippi
56:August 2020
455:Categories
424:2010-07-27
340:4 December
315:2008-03-22
228:References
135:Background
110:Chuck Espy
98:Henry Espy
40:improve it
123:chain in
94:Mike Espy
44:verifying
125:Chicago
38:Please
444:at
342:2019
276:2018
255:2018
100:of
42:by
457::
332:.
296:^
244:.
427:.
401:,
344:.
318:.
278:.
257:.
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.