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1272:. The second half covers the middle of the 18th century until 1864, showing the growing hostility between the Bugis and Malays in Riau, and two raids led by the Bugis people of Malacca to the Dutch in 1756 and 1784. The last attack ended when the Dutch signed a treaty with the Sultan of Riau who conceded his kingdom as a
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descent. It records and chronicles events, especially those of the 19th century, that occurred in several Malay states. Some of the events recorded in the work include the founding of the state of
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There are four manuscripts of Tuhfat al-Nafis. A manuscript copied in 1890 and published in 1923 is in the
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, London.
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Sultanate. Tuhfat was a dynamic figure in the Bugis principality, who with military and diplomatic dexterity managed to gain an important position in the Riau states,
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of Riau as well as Bugis and Malay alliance forces. The conflict occurred both in the provinces of Riau and in
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Tuhfat Al-Nafis (the
Precious Gift): A Nineteenth Century Malay History Critically Examined
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Tuhfat al-Nafis begins with a summary taken from the
Sulalatus Salatin (
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and of explaining the relationships between the Bugis and the kings of
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and
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1363:(PhD thesis). Monash University – via Google Books.
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