Knowledge (XXG)

Toliara

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The Bay of Toliara houses one of Madagascar's oil exploration sites. The sea floor is rich in minerals gemstones (about 200 km to the north lies the Ilakaka sapphire deposit has operated since 1999) and ground salt. More recently, Canadian companies begin operation of the ilmenite in the region
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Toliara is located on a broad coastal plain, surrounded by dunes and mangroves, near the Tropic of Capricorn in the Mozambique Channel. A nearby barrier reef (the Great Reef) is 18 km long and 3 km wide. The beach area is extended by an underwater beach along the continental shelf that
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The port played a key role during the "boom corn" years in the 1980s and 90s. Today, the arrival of migrants contributing to agricultural production (maize, cassava and rice) and livestock (cattle and goats) supplying the city markets with food, has contributed to the development of small informal
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businesses: particularly among the Mahafale and Masikoro communities. The city specializes in the import and export of various products including sisal, cotton, rice, peanuts and soap. Production of sea salt thrives, from salt marshes and landscaped places in coastal areas.
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Toliara has a Technical School and two grammar schools (Lycée Laurent Botokeky and Antaninarenina High School), private and religious schools such as Sacred Heart College, Tsianaloke Mahavatse, and the School of Notre Dame, and a French international school,
429:: Established in 1980 at the initiative of the Swiss amateur botanist Petignat Hermann (1923–2000). This arboretum covers an area of 52 hectares, with more than 920 plant species, lemurs, radiated tortoises, snakes and chameleons. 400:
Boulevard Galliéni, the most representative street of Toliara, with several monuments, Main Post Office, Institute of Pedagogics, City Hall, various banks, shops and restaurants. One of the most important monuments is dedicated to
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to install French administrative services, previously isolated on the island of Nosy Ve, to form the regional capital. Tulear grew along a grid pattern of cross streets, with wide avenues and public monuments.
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The Museum of the Sea, founded by Professor Rabesandratana, is hosted by the Oceanographic Institute and covers the local aquatic flora and fauna, including a coelacanth caught in 1995 near Anakao.
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The Fisheries and Marine Sciences Institute (IHSM) welcomes students from diverse backgrounds, and offers advanced training in fisheries, aquaculture, and the marine and coastal environment.
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A locally known shell market, on the waterfront, behind the French Alliance, sells shells and various handicraft products. It is also known for the breeding of the dog Coton de Telear
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is located near the city center in the district of Tanambao. Another private health facility, St. Luke's Clinic, is located in the district of Sanfily on the road to the airport.
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The colonial legacy is still visible in the architecture and the urban landscape. Major road works and development were undertaken in 2003 to promote the development of the city.
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Toliara has seen a population boom over the last two decades, due to a rural exodus that has brought over 200,000 citizens into urban centers in the region.
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The Museum of Arts and Traditions of the South of Madagascar (in Cedratom) presents the life, crafts and funerary art of the people in the area.
1487: 409: 338: 258:. Many geographic place names, assigned French spellings during the colonial period, were altered following Malagasy independence in 1960. 551:), with less than 400 mm annual rainfall. The city is constantly swept by a strong prevailing wind, the Tsio Katimo ("South Wind"). 1443: 95: 1480: 545: 517:). Calm shallow seas and shallow support scuba diving, and Toliara remains a main destination for tours to southern Madagascar. 63: 1427: 394:
The Regional Museum of the University of Toliara: this museum has a small ethnological collection and a huge egg of Aepyornis.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070929160859/http://www.fimfrance.com/_repository/files/2007-01_FS_exploration_petroliere.PDF
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The city has a population of 168,758 in 2018. As a port town it acts as a major import/export hub for commodities such as
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5 km east of the city, and teaches Humanities and Social Science, Science, Philosophy, and Management.
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is historically the oldest center for higher education, founded in 1971 after the decentralization of the
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The Recycling Museum (Musée du recyclage) is an art gallery dedicated to art made from recycled materials.
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Toliara is nicknamed the "City of the Sun" because it has a hot climate (24.3 °C average) and is
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of Tolanaro. Beyond this mining and production, the industrial sector has declined in recent decades.
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Tourism is a promising sector, thanks to the climate and natural assets of the hinterland (
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Cathédrale Saint Vincent de Paul, a Roman Catholic cathedral, is the centre of the
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In the 17th century, French buccaneers landed in the bay of St. Augustine near the
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but encounters strong opposition despite an investment of 700 million dollars.
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World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
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The current spelling of the name was adopted in the 1970s, reflecting the
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Fiangonana Rasalama Maritiora is a modern protestant church named after
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Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
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slopes gently seaward. To the north lies the Delta Fiherenana.
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The Ifaty beach near Tulear is famous for its water and sands.
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Climate data for Toliara (1991–2020, extremes 1951–present)
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Katedraly Loterana, a protestant cathedral with two towers.
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region, located 936 km southwest of national capital
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PRÉVENTION DES CATASTROPHES - Atsimo-Andrefana se prépare
422:(1810–1837), the first christian martyr of Madagascar. 337:
Toliara's cathedral is the archiepiscopal seat of the
2163: 2144: 2068: 2007: 1826: 1764: 1718: 1652: 1532: 203: 195: 187: 182: 174: 169: 161: 156: 144: 126: 32: 1290:Institut National de la Statistique, Antananarivo. 1322:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1373:"Klimatafel von Toliary (Tulear) / Madagaskar" 1488: 8: 449:center. The university campus is located in 361:Boulevard Galliéni with the arms of Toliara 1495: 1481: 1473: 1318:"Tulear/Toliara Climate Normals 1961–1990" 554: 488:Toliara tsy miroro, "Toliara never sleeps" 405:, a politician and former mayor ofToliara. 29: 1272: 202: 181: 168: 155: 125: 90: 56: 44: 2322:Populated coastal places in Madagascar 381:Regional cultural highlights include: 410:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toliara 339:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toliara 223: 194: 186: 173: 160: 143: 27:Place in Atsimo-Andrefana, Madagascar 7: 2312:Populated places in Atsimo-Andrefana 1216:operates scheduled flights to here. 1382:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 1343:"Toliara Climate Normals 1991–2020" 520:The Toliara Sands project, renamed 178:32.1 km (12.4 sq mi) 25: 83:Location of Toliara in Madagascar 1643: 1504: 1173:Source 1: NOAA (sun, 1961-1990) 131: 69: 62: 46: 2317:Regional capitals in Madagascar 1197:The University Hospital Centre 481:Fiherena no maha-Toliara, "the 70: 1: 1307:. Retrieved on July 5, 2018. 199:5,300/km (14,000/sq mi) 1301:Collège Étienne-de-Flacourt 1031:Average precipitation days 817:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 677:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 462:Collège Etienne de Flacourt 2343: 1177: 1172: 557: 2289:9 districts; 119 communes 2287: 1641: 1522: 1404:(in French). Meteo Climat 1125: 1077: 1030: 956: 886: 816: 746: 676: 606: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 239:It is the capital of the 91: 57: 45: 1212:is located in the city. 447:University of Madagascar 353:Ifaty beach near Toliara 1512:Atsimo-Andrefana Region 1199:CHU Mitsinjo Betanimena 485:is the soul of Toliara" 1516:Republic of Madagascar 1180:Deutscher Wetterdienst 493:Economy and production 378: 370: 362: 354: 1944:Maroarivo Ankazomanga 1256:Beza Mahafaly Reserve 532:Geography and climate 468:(primary school) and 443:University of Toliara 376: 368: 360: 352: 2307:Cities in Madagascar 1353:on 23 September 2023 607:Record high °C (°F) 196: • Density 162: • Prefect 2264:Mitsinjo Betanimena 2089:Andalamasina Vineta 1455: /  1428:Tulear on WikiMapia 1251:Isalo National Park 887:Record low °C (°F) 747:Daily mean °C (°F) 524:, seeks to exploit 420:Rafaravavy Rasalama 295:Tropic of Capricorn 107: /  2327:Mozambique Channel 1852:Andranomangatsiaka 427:Antsokay Arboretum 379: 371: 363: 355: 345:Culture and sights 188: • Total 175: • Total 52:Boulevard Galliéni 2294: 2293: 2060:Tanandava Station 1842:Ankazomanga Ouest 1459:23.350°S 43.667°E 1402:"Station Toliara" 1186: 1185: 1080:relative humidity 256:Malagasy language 225:[tuliˈar] 213: 212: 165:Lydore Solondraza 111:23.350°S 43.667°E 16:(Redirected from 2334: 2174:Ambohimahavelona 2023:Ankatsakatsa Sud 1837:Ambatry Mitsinjo 1647: 1510:Communes in the 1509: 1508: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1377: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1314: 1308: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1277: 1034: 555: 483:Fiherenana River 241:Atsimo-Andrefana 227: 151:Atsimo-Andrefana 137: 135: 134: 122: 121: 119: 118: 117: 112: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 73: 72: 66: 50: 30: 21: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2283: 2159: 2140: 2064: 2048:Befandriana Sud 2003: 1984:Tanambao Ambony 1822: 1760: 1714: 1648: 1639: 1528: 1518: 1503: 1501: 1464:-23.350; 43.667 1463: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1261:Coton de Tulear 1247: 1222: 1210:Toliara Airport 1207: 1192: 1187: 1032: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 534: 495: 478: 464:, which serves 439: 369:Cedratom Museum 347: 335: 308: 299:Joseph Gallieni 291: 232:) is a city in 218:(also known as 209: 132: 130: 116:-23.350; 43.667 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Retrieved 1312: 1295: 1286: 1275: 1208: 1196: 1193: 961:mm (inches) 548: 539: 535: 522:Base Toliara 519: 504: 500: 496: 469: 465: 458: 455: 440: 380: 336: 312: 309: 292: 260: 249: 245:Antananarivo 238: 229: 228:; formerly 219: 215: 214: 2249:Maromiandra 2234:Manombo Sud 2199:Ankililoake 2189:Andranovory 2094:Andranolava 1994:Vatolatsaka 1830:-612 - (31) 1777:(Behisatsy) 1768:- 611 - (9) 1722:- 610 - (6) 1565:Androimpana 1548:Amboropotsy 1462: / 1327:October 19, 1232:JFC Toliara 1226:3FB Toliara 403:Monja Jaona 252:orthography 204:Postal code 114: / 2301:Categories 2279:Tsianisiha 2239:Mandrofify 2229:Betsinjaka 2209:Antanimena 2179:Ambolofoty 2167:(22) (602) 2165:Toliara II 2104:Mahaboboka 2084:Amboronabo 2072:(12) - 620 2028:Antanimeva 2018:Ambahikily 1979:Tameantsoa 1969:Soamanonga 1924:Fenoandala 1862:Antohabato 1857:Ankilivalo 1734:Ankilimary 1729:Ambalavato 1690:Ántevamena 1663:Ambatolahy 1580:Ankilizato 1536:(19) - 605 1267:References 1240:(football) 1234:(football) 1228:(football) 1178:Source 2: 1033:(≥ 1.0 mm) 306:Population 234:Madagascar 183:Population 157:Government 139:Madagascar 2224:Belalanda 2146:Toliara I 2119:Mihavatsy 2043:Befandefa 2011:(9) - 618 1989:Tongobory 1974:Soaserana 1964:Sakamasay 1959:Savazy II 1949:Montifeno 1939:Masiaboay 1877:Atsimo II 1818:Tanandava 1793:Fanjakana 1775:Behisatra 1740:Benenitra 1720:Benenitra 1674:Ankazoabo 1654:Ankazoabo 1615:Fotadrevo 1605:Beroy Sud 1570:Ankiliabo 1524:Capital: 1238:AS Comato 1205:Transport 542:semi-arid 437:Education 377:City Hall 327:Antandroy 2259:Milenaka 2244:Marofoty 2214:Beheloke 2135:Sakaraha 2129:Mitsinjo 2124:Mikoboka 2099:Bereketa 2079:Ambinany 2070:Sakaraha 2038:Basibasy 1999:Vohimary 1934:Manalobe 1929:Lazarivo 1892:Belamoty 1882:Beantake 1872:Atsimo I 1867:Antsavoa 1813:Tanamary 1803:Marerano 1787:Beroroha 1766:Beroroha 1756:Ianapera 1746:Benonoky 1710:Tandrano 1700:Fotivolo 1680:Ankeriky 1635:Vohitany 1625:Itampolo 1620:Gogogogo 1600:Belafike 1595:Beahitse 1554:Ampanihy 1543:Agnavoha 1408:April 7, 1386:April 7, 1245:See also 1078:Average 1026:(14.17) 957:Average 672:(108.1) 667:(102.2) 662:(100.4) 657:(103.1) 652:(100.4) 627:(101.3) 622:(103.5) 617:(102.2) 612:(103.5) 526:ilmenite 451:Maninday 333:Religion 323:Masikoro 319:Mahafale 2274:Soalara 2219:Behompy 2155:Toliara 2054:Morombe 2009:Morombe 1919:Efoetsy 1908:Betioky 1887:Beavoha 1695:Berenty 1560:Androka 1526:Toliara 1514:of the 1450:43°40′E 1447:23°21′S 1021:(1.39) 1016:(0.58) 1011:(0.35) 1006:(0.19) 1001:(0.15) 996:(0.17) 991:(0.30) 986:(0.49) 981:(0.40) 976:(1.63) 971:(3.54) 966:(4.98) 952:(47.5) 947:(62.6) 942:(57.2) 937:(53.2) 932:(50.9) 927:(50.0) 922:(47.5) 917:(49.6) 912:(50.4) 907:(50.0) 902:(62.2) 897:(59.0) 892:(58.3) 882:(67.6) 877:(73.6) 872:(70.9) 867:(67.5) 862:(63.1) 857:(60.6) 852:(59.2) 847:(60.6) 842:(64.2) 837:(69.1) 832:(73.0) 827:(74.5) 822:(74.7) 812:(77.5) 807:(82.0) 802:(80.1) 797:(77.4) 792:(74.3) 787:(72.1) 782:(70.7) 777:(71.8) 772:(75.0) 767:(79.0) 762:(82.0) 757:(82.9) 752:(82.9) 742:(87.4) 737:(90.3) 732:(89.2) 727:(87.3) 722:(85.5) 717:(83.3) 712:(82.0) 707:(82.8) 702:(85.6) 697:(88.9) 692:(91.0) 687:(91.2) 682:(91.2) 647:(99.5) 642:(95.0) 637:(96.3) 632:(99.3) 476:Slogans 470:collège 289:History 283:peanuts 254:of the 220:Toliary 216:Toliara 191:168,756 127:Country 102:43°40′E 99:23°21′S 77:Toliara 40:Toliary 34:Toliara 2194:Anakao 1954:Salobe 1914:Bezaha 1902:Besely 1808:Sakena 1781:Bemavo 1705:Ilemby 1630:Maniry 1585:Antaly 1220:Sports 1168:3,597 1165:300.6 1162:316.2 1159:314.3 1156:304.4 1153:315.4 1150:295.3 1147:282.5 1144:296.4 1141:289.4 1138:299.9 1135:271.9 1132:310.7 563:Month 546:Köppen 511:Anakao 275:cotton 230:Tuléar 146:Region 136:  37:Tuléar 18:Tuléar 2254:Miary 1897:Beora 1751:Ehara 1610:Ejeda 1590:Beara 1376:(PDF) 1073:29.6 1024:359.5 964:126.5 602:Year 507:Ifaty 263:sisal 1426:See 1410:2017 1388:2017 1359:2023 1329:2015 1305:AEFE 1082:(%) 1070:3.9 1067:1.9 1064:1.1 1061:0.7 1058:0.7 1055:0.8 1052:1.2 1049:1.4 1046:1.2 1043:3.3 1040:6.2 1037:7.2 1019:35.3 1014:14.8 984:12.5 979:10.1 974:41.4 969:89.8 945:17.0 940:14.0 935:11.8 930:10.5 925:10.0 910:10.2 905:10.0 900:16.8 895:15.0 890:14.6 880:19.8 875:23.1 870:21.6 865:19.7 860:17.3 855:15.9 850:15.1 845:15.9 840:17.9 835:20.6 830:22.8 825:23.6 820:23.7 810:25.3 805:27.8 800:26.7 795:25.2 790:23.5 785:22.3 780:21.5 775:22.1 770:23.9 765:26.1 760:27.8 755:28.3 750:28.3 740:30.8 735:32.4 730:31.8 725:30.7 720:29.7 715:28.5 710:27.8 705:28.2 700:29.8 695:31.6 690:32.8 685:32.9 680:32.9 670:42.3 665:39.0 660:38.0 655:39.5 650:38.0 645:37.5 640:35.0 635:35.7 630:37.4 625:38.5 620:39.7 615:39.0 610:39.7 599:Dec 596:Nov 593:Oct 590:Sep 587:Aug 584:Jul 581:Jun 578:May 575:Apr 572:Mar 569:Feb 566:Jan 441:The 425:The 315:Vezo 313:The 281:and 279:rice 271:hemp 267:soap 170:Area 2148:(1) 1303:." 1121:75 1118:77 1115:75 1112:75 1109:74 1106:72 1103:74 1100:74 1097:75 1094:76 1091:75 1088:77 1085:77 1009:8.8 1004:4.7 999:3.7 994:4.3 989:7.6 950:8.6 920:8.6 915:9.8 549:BSh 208:601 2303:: 1378:. 1345:. 1320:. 513:, 509:, 472:. 325:, 321:, 285:. 277:, 273:, 269:, 265:, 247:. 236:. 222:, 1496:e 1489:t 1482:v 1412:. 1390:. 1361:. 1331:. 1299:" 544:( 412:. 20:)

Index

Tuléar
Boulevard Galliéni
Toliara is located in Madagascar
23°21′S 43°40′E / 23.350°S 43.667°E / -23.350; 43.667
Madagascar
Region
Atsimo-Andrefana
[tuliˈar]
Madagascar
Atsimo-Andrefana
Antananarivo
orthography
Malagasy language
sisal
soap
hemp
cotton
rice
peanuts
Tropic of Capricorn
Joseph Gallieni
Vezo
Mahafale
Masikoro
Antandroy
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toliara



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