Tupolev Tu-22M - Knowledge (XXG)

325: 687: 1795: 1199: 949: 933: 691: 694: 693: 689: 688: 695: 1783: 692: 1305: 341: 1313: 473: 1191: 47: 286:, it became increasingly clear that the aircraft was inadequate in its role as a bomber. In addition to widespread unserviceability and maintenance problems, the Tu-22's handling characteristics proved to be dangerous. Its landing speed was 100 km/h (60 mph) greater than previous bombers and it had a tendency to pitch up and strike its tail upon landing. It was difficult to fly, and had poor all-round visibility. In 1962, Tupolev commenced work on major update of the Tu-22. Initially, the bureau planned to add a 941: 584:. Capable of dropping large tonnages of conventional ordnance, the aircraft bombed enemy forts, bases and material supplies. In October 1988, the aircraft was again deployed against the Mujahideen. Sixteen Tu-22M3s were used to provide cover to Soviet forces that were pulling out of the country. The Tu-22Ms were tasked with destroying paths of access to Soviet forces, attacking enemy forces at night to prevent regrouping, and to attack incoming supplies from Iran and Pakistan. Working alongside 30 newly arrived 1775: 271: 333: 605: 912: 1391: 730: 1040:, wings with greater maximum sweep and a recontoured nose housing a new Almaz PNA (Planeta Nositel, izdeliye 030A) navigation/attack (NATO 'Down Beat') radar and NK-45 nav/attack system, which provides much-improved low-altitude flight. The aerodynamic changes increased its top speed to Mach 2.05 and its range by one third compared to the Tu-22M2. It has a revised tail turret with a single cannon, and provision for an internal 1807: 957: 1596: 690: 1581: 1324: 1210: 2113: 549: 444:, citing anonymous sources in the military-industrial complex, that a test launch of a new hypersonic missile, not belonging to the Kh-32 family, was conducted from a Tu-22M3M. Reportedly, work on the missile had been initiated several years earlier, and its tests were expected to be completed "simultaneously with the work on the upgraded Tu-22M3M bomber". 1138:(SBJ). Since the creation of an aircraft from scratch requires a large investment, Tupolev Design Bureau decided to create an SBJ-class aircraft based on Tu-22M3. However, the project proved to be unpromising at the time, as the aircraft was supposed to be used internationally, but did not meet international environmental standards of the day. 4585: 5886: 865:, over 450 km of distance from the nearest Ukrainian controlled territory as of the time of the event. Ukraine claimed to have shot down the long-range strategic bomber about 300 km from Ukraine as it was reportedly trying to return to base after a combat sortie. Russian authorities claimed the aircraft crashed in 1181:. It performed its maiden flight on 28 December 2018. On 20 March 2020, the second modernized Tu-22M3M aircraft had its maiden flight. On 27 May 2020, it was reported that an upgraded Tu-22M3M strategic bomber had undergone trials at supersonic speed during its fourth test flight out of five already conducted. 896:, some 1,800 kilometers from the Ukrainian border, damaging two Tu-22M3s. A Ukrainian spokesman said, "We can confirm the damage to two Tu-22M3 aircraft. We are talking about aircraft No. 33 and No. 31. No. 33 has holes in the upper part of the fuselage, and aircraft No. 31 also has some body damage." 595:

The Tu-22M suffered from widespread maintenance problems due to poor manufacturing quality during its service with the Soviet forces. The engines and airframes in particular had short service lives. The Air Force at one point sought to prosecute Tupolev for allegedly rushing the inadequate designs of

348:

Compared to the T-4, it was an evolutionary design, and thus its appeal lay in its simplicity and low cost. The Soviet government was skeptical about the need to approve the development of a replacement aircraft so soon after the Tu-22 had entered service. The Air Force and Tupolev, in order to save

455:

attack aircraft, including a new computer, a new navigation system and digital processing for the aircraft's radar. The upgrade is claimed to greatly increase navigation accuracy and bomb delivery. A SVP-24-22-equipped Tu-22M underwent trials in 2009, and the program was moved into production, with

923:

During 1999, India reportedly signed a lease-to-buy contract for four Tu-22M aircraft for maritime reconnaissance and strike purposes, which were to enter IAF service in 2001. At the time, the aircraft were to be delivered with Kh-22 cruise missiles. As of 2023 there is no evidence of operation or

773:

In November 2017, six Tu-22M3s resumed airstrikes in the area of Deir ez-Zor to support a government offensive. In May 2021, three Tu-22Ms were temporarily deployed to the Khmeymim airbase in Syria. Tu-22Ms were again deployed in eastern Mediterranean in June of the same year for large RF Navy and

1094:

or 10 Kh-15 (with placement on 6 internal and 4 external points of suspension) or UPAB-1500 with a television guidance system. In 1990, a prototype was built at the Kazan aircraft factory. Works in this direction were discontinued in November 1991. The prototype aircraft No. 4504 is in the museum

596:

the Tu-22M and the Tu-160 into service. This was compounded by the government bureaucracy, which hampered the provision of spare parts to allow the servicing of the Tu-22M. With some aircraft grounded for up to six months, the mission-capable rate of the aircraft in August 1991 was around 30–40%.

401:

arms control negotiations, creating the impression that it was a modification of the Tu-22. Some suggested that the designation was deliberately deceptive, and intended to hide the Tu-22M's performance. Other sources suggest the "deception" was internal to make it easier to get budgets approved.

1148:

complex. The SVP-24-22 includes a new and more powerful SV-24 onboard computer, UVV-MP-22 input-output device, flight information generation unit – BFI, aviation collimator indicator KAI-24, radio navigation system SRNS-24 with the A737 satellite receiver and the solid-state information storage

544:

which were operating in the North Pacific. They came within 120 mi (200 km) of the task forces. The reaction of the U.S. Navy was thought to have been restrained during this event so as to allow the observation of the Tu-22M's tactics. The bomber also made attempts to test Japan's air

424:

A contract for a full mid-life upgrade, the Tu-22M3M, was signed in September 2014. The aircraft was then planned to receive a further modified NV-45M radar, together with new navigation equipment and a modified flight control system. A new self-defense electronic radar suite was to be fitted,

1718:

On 23 March 2021, a Tu-22M3's ejection system malfunctioned, suddenly activating while still on the ground. The incident resulted in the deaths of three crew members and the hospitalization of a fourth. An official from Russia's Defense Ministry said that "due to the insufficient altitude for

1159:

with engines from Tu-160M2 (NK-32-02), 80 percent of avionics are replaced or upgraded, including SVP-24-22 bombsights, a phased array NV-45 radar, GLONASS navigation system, modern digital glass cockpit and engine controls, electronic warfare countermeasures, and the ability to use precision

4577: 742:

Since late January 2017, six Tu-22M3s resumed airstrikes in the area of Deir ez-Zor to prevent capture of the city by jihadists and again in late 2017 to support a government offensive. 22–31 January 2016, Tu-22M3s reportedly conducted 42 sorties performing airstrikes in the vicinity of

1119:

Tu-22DP (Dal'nego Perekhvata, long-range interception)/ DP-1 was a long-range interceptor project based on the Tu-22M2 (later on the basis of the Tu-22M3). R & D was conducted by the AN Tupolev Design Bureau together with GosNIIAS. It was assumed that the DP could also carry strike

421:, based on modernizing the aircraft's radar, began in 1990, but was abandoned before reaching production. In 2007, work began on a new radar for the Tu-22M, the NV-45, which was first flown on a Tu-22M in 2008, with four more repaired Tu-22Ms refitted with NV-45 radars in 2014–2015. 5878: 3520: 919:

The Tupolev company has sought export customers for the Tu-22M since 1992, with possible customers including Iran, India and the People's Republic of China, but no sales have apparently been made. Unlike the Tu-22 bomber, Tu-22Ms were not exported to Middle East countries.

1760:

of Russia while performing a "routine flight". The preliminary cause of the crash is said to be a technical malfunction. According to the Ministry of Defense, the crew ejected before their plane crashed. Initially all crew were reported alive by Irkutsk Oblast Governor

759:. On 14 July, six Tu-22M3 bombers operating from airfields in Russia delivered another massive strike on the newly detected IS facilities in the areas east of Palmyra, as well as in Al-Sukhnah, Arak, and the T-3 oil pumping station in the province of 1738:. Satellite pictures of the air base showed that the other bombers stationed there had been evacuated, while photographs taken on the ground showed the plane that had been hit by the drone ablaze and was completely destroyed by the resultant fire. 1168:

agreement, that will significantly increase the combat radius of the bomber. The Russian Ministry of Defense intends to upgrade up to 30 aircraft out of approximately 60 Tu-22M3s currently in service to the advanced Tu-22M3M variant. Can carry 3

377:

projects, the advantages of variable-sweep wing (or "swing wing") seemed attractive, allowing a combination of short take-off performance, efficient cruising, and good high-speed, low-level flight. The result was a new swing-wing aircraft named

349:

face regarding the Tu-22's operational deficiencies and to stave off criticisms from the ICBM lobby, agreed to pass off the design as an update of the Tu-22 in their discussions with the government. The aircraft was designated Tu-22M, given the

1134:. Developed by Tupolev Design Bureau (ANTK named after A. Tupolev) within the framework of conversion program in the second half of the 1990s. The development of the aircraft began in the 1990s with the emergence of interest and demand for 496:, in February 1973. The aircraft began practice sorties in March. Within 20 days of the aircraft's delivery, the air and ground crew at the air base had received their type ratings; this was helped by their earlier training at Tupolev, the 3512: 4903: 849:

missiles have been launched at Ukraine by Russian forces, all by Tu-22M bombers. None have been shot down by Ukrainian forces, although it is suggested that Russia has been targeting areas where there are no

361:

US intelligence had been aware of the existence of the aircraft since 1969, and the first satellite photograph of the bomber was taken in 1970. The existence of the aircraft was a shock to US intelligence as

1794: 353:

code "Aircraft 45", and an internal designation of "AM". Their effort was successful as the government approved the design on 28 November 1967, and decreed the development of the aircraft's main weapon, the

324: 313:, it was to have a cruise speed of 3,200 km/h (2,000 mph), requiring a major research effort in order to develop the requisite technologies. Tupolev, whose expertise was with bombers, offered the 1715:

in Russia's Murmansk region. Three of the four crew members died in the crash. A video shows the aircraft making a hard landing, which instantly ruptured the airframe and detached the forward cockpit area.

1074:

Tu-22M3s used to attack targets in Syria underwent modernization, during which the SVP-24-22 specialized computing subsystems were installed on them, significantly increasing the accuracy of the bombing.

6113: 4787: 7388: 1149:

device TBN-K-2 to save data of the navigation-targeting complex SVP-24-22 and of the flight recorder. 5 modernized aircraft entered service in 2015, 2 in 2017, 1 in 2018, 2 in 2019 and 2 in 2022.

1198: 3575: 5612: 5642: 3642: 4818: 5455: 5055: 5085: 663:

On 29 March 2013, two Tu-22M3 bombers flying in international airspace made a simulated attack on Sweden. The Swedish air defense failed to respond. Two Tu-22Ms flew supersonic over

3768: 703:

In 2014, Russian aerospace expert Piotr Butowski estimated there were seven squadrons of Tu-22Ms in service, each with approximately 10 aircraft, stationed at three airbases; 40 at

3672: 3033: 1681: 3873: 1004:

in the wing glove rather than in large pods. 211 Tu-22M2 were built from 1972 to 1983. The Tu-22M2 had a top speed of Mach 1.65 and was armed most commonly with long-range

6954: 6108: 4893: 4879: 3927: 4898:[Tu-22M3 aircraft will be capable to overcome NATO air defence, it turns it into a high precision weapon system, all electronics of the aircraft will change]. 3513:"Dumb Bombs for Dumb Things: VKS reactivates 70-Year-Old FAB-3000M-46 bombs not suitable for Fast Jets to arm its Tupolev Tu-22M3 Supersonic Bombers to strike Ukraine" 5694: 3736: 3490: 390:

project. The Tu-22M was based on the Tu-22's weapon system and used its Kh-22 missile. The Tu-22M designation was used to help get approval for the bomber within the

519:. The exercise was extensively covered by the press and TV media. In June 1981, four Tu-22Ms were intercepted and photographed by Norwegian aircraft flying over the 5549: 3983: 805:

On 11 May 2022, a video emerged on social media showing a Russian Aerospace Forces Tu-22M3 bomber launching two Kh-22 missiles at targets somewhere in Ukraine.

4671: 4645: 4615: 4526: 3056: 5723: 1616: 4779: 3797: 3225: 842: 3613: 6140: 1413: 1289: 870: 259: 1177:

missiles. Service life will be extended to 40–45 years. On 16 August 2018, the first modernized aircraft was unveiled during a roll-out ceremony at the

3583: 2070:

missiles on a MKU-6-1 rotary launcher in its bomb bay, plus 4 × Raduga Kh-15 missiles on two underwing pylons for a total of 10 missiles per aircraft.

866: 5791: 5517: 725:

unrefueled: 4,000–5,000 km (DIA), 3,360–3,960 km (CIA) estimate) from its home bases to only around Russia's immediate sphere of influence.

5604: 2794: 2748: 2637: 459:

In September 2023, it was reported that the Tu-22M3 have been modified to carry a missile with a payload capacity of 1,700 kg (3,700 lb).

5634: 2243: 881:

in February 2024. If confirmed, it would be Ukraine's first downing of a Tu-22M in the air. Ukraine "likely destroyed" one Tu-22M at an airbase in

656:. One of its crew members was captured (Major Vyacheslav Malkov), two others were killed and the crew commander, Lt. Col. Aleksandr Koventsov, was 4120: 3199: 5826: 3634: 2971: 2855: 3087: 6947: 4810: 2225: 948: 932: 258:

had 57 aircraft in service, according to the 2024 Military Balance report by International Institute for Strategic Studios. In 2023, Ukraine's

5445: 5172: 5047: 3175: 1012:, typically one or two Raduga Kh-22 anti-ship missiles. Some Tu-22M2s were later reequipped with more powerful NK-23 engines and redesignated 7895: 7890: 7875: 4464: 4188: 3552: 1178: 406:

by Russia, although this is disputed by many others. The US State and Defense Departments have used the Tu-22M designation for the Backfire.

5390: 5077: 820:

against the Dyagilevo air base. Images on social media showed at least the engine outputs and the trailing edge of the stabilizers damaged.

3145: 1448: 1252: 1238: 5265: 3758: 1144:

Modernized Tu-22M3 of the Russian Aerospace Forces fitted with a new sighting and computing system SVP-24-22 Gefest, instead of the NK-45

1069:

negotiations, because with refueling it was considered an intercontinental range strategic bomber. The probe can be reinstalled if needed.

5485: 5235: 3664: 7751: 2670: 5908: 617: 6940: 6084: 6069: 6005: 5990: 3851: 2487: 2357: 5423: 3025: 782:

On 15 April 2022, the Ukrainian Defence Ministry stated Russia had used Tu-22M3 bombers for the first time since the start of its

7294: 4406: 2827: 783: 715:

southwest of Moscow, and 10 at Dyagilevo airbase in Ryazan southeast of Moscow which serves as the training unit for the bomber.

497: 5143: 3371: 2997: 2378: 1765:, however he later clarified that a pilot had died. The other crew members were in hospital with "injuries of varying severity." 834:

According to Ukraine, one Tu-22M3 was destroyed, and two were disabled, in an operation of a Ukrainian intelligence unit led by

1782: 1727: 1585: 1407: 1165: 1066: 613: 398: 4871: 4848: 1304: 6133: 6054: 6020: 5748: 3946: 2876: 1086:

engines (from the Tu-160) and with a change in engine air intakes. The avionics were modernized by installing a new PNK, the

561: 3997: 3703: 500:

and the Kazan plant. In June that year, the aircraft were demonstrated to Soviet government officials, destroying tanks and

5702: 4147: 3726: 3482: 3315: 3285: 1584:

A Ukrainian Tu-22M3 is dismantled in 2002 with assistance from the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program implemented by the

4312: 4281: 4250: 2301: 1687: 795: 5539: 6932: 4933: 340: 5361: 5202: 4221: 2916: 1712: 1106: 4548: 2948: 425:

replacing the tail gun of the existing Tu-22M3. Much of the new avionics were planned to be shared with the upgraded

5328: 4667: 4637: 4607: 4516: 4023: 3110: 3048: 7900: 7885: 4494: 2200: 1032:), which first flew in 1977, was introduced into operation in 1983 and officially entered service in 1989, had new 501: 5672: 5582: 5295: 4343: 3196: 2454: 564:. It was deployed December 1987 to January 1988, during which the aircraft flew strike missions in support of the 7870: 6126: 4373: 3906: 3080:"Russian Tu-22 bomber scares NATO air defenses flying at supersonic speed over the Baltic Sea for the first time" 1749:

with visible flames on the rear of the aircraft. Ukrainian sources claimed that the bomber was shot down using a

4608:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Очередной Ту-22М3 передан в эксплуатацию после завершения контрольно-восстановительных работ" 3789: 3217: 1312: 1190: 6963: 4446:

F5, April 17, 2009. - Interview with Alexander Leonidovich Pukhov, chief designer of the Tupolev Design Bureau.

3605: 3345: 2023: 1644: 1222: 1156: 869:

due to a technical malfunction, killing one crew member, with another missing. A source claimed that Ukraine's

809: 472: 299: 108: 52: 5115: 4754: 4729: 4700: 4668:"ЦАМТО / Новости / "Туполев" передал в эксплуатацию очередной Ту-22М3 после завершения работ по его доработке" 4521:[At the National Centre for defence management held a single day of acceptance of military products]. 4439: 3826: 3461: 3431: 3255: 2543: 2517: 996:

fuselage (raising the crew complement to four), twin NK-22 engines (215 kN thrust each) with distinctive

5856: 5025: 4995: 4963: 1707:

On 22 January 2019, a Tu-22M3 crash-landed after a training flight while attempting to make a landing at the

7200: 7150: 7090: 7085: 7045: 3401: 1787: 1135: 817: 531: 370: 278:

missiles on a Tu-22M rotary launcher. The bomber depicted is an early Tu-22M2, with distinctive air intakes.

7853:) • Unknown/no details • Possible error • Unconfirmed 940: 433:

missile, a heavily modified version of the current Kh-22, the subsonic Kh-SD, the hypersonic Kh-MT, or the

46: 7095: 7070: 7040: 7030: 6980: 5507: 3848:"Ukraine's Defence Intelligence reveals details of operation to destroy Tu-22 strategic bombers in Russia" 2001: 1774: 1750: 1344: 1336: 1082:

The development of the "Izdeliye 4510" began in 1983. It was a modernization with the installation of new

649: 270: 85: 2774: 2725: 2615: 1753:, with the loss of the Tu-22M3 being the second confirmed kill of a strategic bomber during the conflict. 1090:("Overview") radar from the [Tu-160 and electronic warfare systems. The range of weapons was expanded: 3 7414: 5354:"33rd Center for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel Aviation VMF imeni E.N. Preobrazhenskogo" 1937: 1704:

due to an aborted take off. The aircraft was written off. All four crew members survived without injury.

1611:

and Navy inherited a large number of Tu-22M2/M3 bombers. 60 Tu-22Ms (17 Tu-22M2 and 43 Tu-22M3) and 423

1522: 604: 244: 2852: 2035:

wing and fuselage pylons and internal weapons bay with a capacity of 24,000 kg (53,000 lb) of

366:, who had been the Soviet premier up to 1964, was adamant that ICBMs would render the bomber obsolete. 5818: 4095: 2975: 1061:

As built, the Tu-22M included the provision for a retractable probe in the upper part of the nose for

3079: 2620: 1746: 1720: 1701: 1279: 1265: 1127: 874: 712: 530:

occurred between 30 September and 1 October 1982. Eight aircraft locked onto the U.S. task forces of

489: 6806: 6655: 6331: 911: 511:

exercise. During the exercise, naval Tu-22M2s conducted anti-ship operations by mining parts of the

7805: 7237: 7075: 5164: 4124: 3167: 3002:[Little bedonosnaâ war] (in Russian). Moskovskij Komsomolets. 7 August 2009. Archived from 2148: 1731: 1608: 1475: 1362: 1256: 828: 485: 391: 287: 216: 204: 121: 7130: 6575: 6570: 4456: 4274:"Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire C Bomber - Missile Carrier / Туполев Ту-22M3 Бомбардировщик-ракетоносец" 1541:

924th Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment – Olenya (air base), Murmansk Oblast, Russian SFSR

332: 7850: 7060: 7015: 1719:

parachute opening, three crew members received fatal injuries upon landing". The aircraft was at

1667:

33rd Center for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel Aviation VMF – Kulbakino Air Base,

1565:

33rd Center for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel Aviation VMF – Kulbakino Air Base,

1535: 1464: 823:

On 20 August 2023, the Russian government confirmed a drone attack on an airbase in Novgorod and

676: 653: 646: 538: 516: 451:

was being carried out in 2008 by the company Gefest & T, based on avionics developed for the

7035: 6550: 6545: 6535: 5383: 4895:Ту-22М3 сделают убийцу ЕвроПРО Ради высокоточной ракеты бомбардировщику поменяют всю электронику 3137: 794:

dumb bombs had been reactivated in Russia for use with Tu-22M3 bombers to strike targets at the

5257: 747:. On the morning of 12 July 2016, six Tu-22M3 bombers carried out a concentrated attack around 402:

According to some sources, the Backfire-B/C production variants were believed to be designated

7880: 6080: 6065: 6050: 6034: 6016: 6001: 5986: 5970: 5965: 5951: 5477: 5227: 4184: 4178: 3899:"Nuclear warfighter: Key characteristics of Russian Tu-22M3 bomber and Kh-22 'blind' missiles" 3874:"Nuclear warfighter: Key characteristics of Russian Tu-22M3 bomber and Kh-22 'blind' missiles" 2786: 2740: 2679: 2629: 2353: 1708: 1515:

52nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment – Shaykovka (air base), Kaluga Oblast, Russian SFSR

1403: 1354: 1242: 1228: 1009: 889: 799: 752: 704: 679:

fighters to mark their presence. On 4 July 2015, two Tu-22Ms approached the Swedish island of

672: 657: 363: 255: 240: 236: 115: 7548: 7378: 7345: 7050: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6595: 6442: 5228:"13th Guards Dnepropetrovsko-Budapeshtskaya order of Suvorov Heavy Bomber Aviation Division" 4366:"Новая система "Гефест" позволяет использовать некорректируемые боеприпасы как высокоточные" 3763: 1623: 1505: 1498: 1494: 1427: 1161: 1062: 760: 314: 196: 69: 5920: 3338:"Six Russian Tu-22M3 backfire long-range bombers deliver strikes on IS facilities in Syria" 7363: 7350: 7320: 7195: 7190: 7145: 7135: 7125: 7120: 7100: 7055: 7010: 6985: 6725: 4722:"Defense firm sends top-notch supersonic bomber to Russian Aerospace Forces after repairs" 4443: 3203: 2859: 2244:"Intelligence chief: Russia has 27 operable Tu-22M3 bombers left following recent strikes" 2118: 2074: 1934: 1735: 1531: 1479: 1377: 1358: 1174: 1033: 893: 882: 851: 767: 729: 434: 4071: 3847: 2479: 2370: 2101:) long-range cruise missile was tested on the Tu-22M but apparently not used in service. 974:

Pilot-production aircraft, 9 were produced in 1971 and 1972. Its NATO reporting name was

5415: 4518:В Национальном центре управления обороной проведен Единый день приемки военной продукции 336:

Older cockpit of Tupolev Tu-22M3 bomber, navigator's and weapon systems officer's panels

7795: 7692: 7607: 7355: 7340: 7325: 7155: 7140: 7025: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6881: 6871: 6861: 6851: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6811: 6801: 6735: 6730: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6520: 6515: 6495: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6029: 6027:

Healey, John K. (January–February 2004). "Retired Warriors: 'Cold War' Bomber Legacy".

3424:"Tu-22M3 bombers' presence in Syria aims to stabilize situation, says Russian lawmaker" 2816: 2136: 1757: 1742: 1550: 1509: 1468: 1454: 1433: 1423: 1373: 1340: 1246: 1005: 900: 664: 573: 426: 5195:"924th Guards Kievskiy Red Banner order of Suvorov Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment" 5108:"Tupolev aircraft maker confirms testing upgraded Tu-22M3M bomber at supersonic speed" 4398: 3367: 3218:"25 Russian long-range strategic bombers in action over Syria for the very first time" 7864: 7636: 7585: 7242: 7210: 7205: 7180: 7160: 7065: 7020: 6906: 6856: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6740: 6620: 6615: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6540: 6525: 6500: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6382: 6280: 6275: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 5879:"Russian Tupolev Tu-22M3 long-range bombers practiced laying mines in maritime zones" 5139: 3819:"All effects of drone attack against airdrome near Novgorod eliminated — authorities" 2510:"Russia tests new hypersonic missile designed for Tu-22M3M strategic bomber - source" 2131: 1441: 1283: 1269: 1264:

43rd Center for Combat Application and Training of Aircrew for Long Range Aviation –

722: 642: 635: 527: 520: 507:

The Tu-22M was first unveiled in 1980 during the aircraft's participation in a major

387: 283: 183: 31: 2943:[The General staff acknowledged the loss of two aircraft in South Ossetia]. 7726: 7715: 7697: 7572: 7564: 7480: 7396: 7335: 7330: 7284: 7115: 7110: 7105: 6921: 6876: 6866: 6846: 6781: 6771: 6530: 6510: 6505: 6437: 6412: 6387: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6245: 6240: 6235: 5018:"Russia's upgraded Tu-22M3 strategic missile-carrying bomber performs debut flight" 4840: 4780:"Bombs Away: Russia's 'New' Tu-22M3M Bomber Might Look Familiar (And Still Deadly)" 1483: 1458: 1396: 1001: 581: 553: 452: 409:

Production of all Tu-22M variants totalled 497, including pre-production aircraft.

374: 5605:"Dramatic Video Of Russian Tu-22M3 Crash Landing In Bad Weather Emerges (Updated)" 5321:"2nd Guards Sevastopolskaya Maritime Missile Aviation Division imeni N.A. Tokarev" 2884: 1806: 956: 386:), derived from the Tupolev Tu-22, with some features borrowed from the abandoned 4811:"Russia's Supersonic Bombers: Now Locked and Loaded with New Supersonic Missiles" 3928:"At least nine killed in Ukraine strikes as Kyiv says it downed Russian warplane" 3693: 3394:"Six Russian Tu-22M3 bombers hit Islamic State facilities near Syria's Abu Kamal" 3003: 2540:"Tu-22M3 missiles to receive new payload — Russian long-range aviation commander" 1973:

2,500 km (1,600 mi, 1,300 nmi) with typical 10,000 kg weapons load

1955:

1,997 km/h (1,241 mph, 1,078 kn) at 9,140 m (30,000 ft)

7781: 7707: 7597: 7580: 7443: 7425: 7270: 7229: 7175: 7170: 6916: 6816: 6776: 4155: 3966:"Kyiv Achieves First Destruction of Russian Strategic Bomber Using S-200 System" 1762: 1437: 1049: 997: 878: 763:. New raids were conducted on 21 July, 8 August, 11 August, and 14 August 2016. 756: 744: 683:

without violating its airspace, followed by Swedish and other fighter aircraft.

565: 508: 358:

missile. The T-4 itself made its first flight in 1972, but was later cancelled.

295: 5665:"One crewmember survives incident with Tu-22M3 bomber near Kaluga, says source" 4427:

Under the signs of "ANT" and "TU" // Aviation and Cosmonautics. - 2000. - # 11.

4304: 4273: 4242: 3576:"We May Have Our First Sight Of A Russian Bomber Launching Missiles At Ukraine" 3307: 3277: 2293: 17: 7761: 7602: 7590: 7080: 6911: 6886: 3542: 2972:"Russia Resurgent: An Initial Look at Russian Military Performance in Georgia" 2938: 2108: 2026: 1659: 1580: 1557: 835: 569: 512: 437:

missiles. In 2018, deliveries of the Tu-22M3M were expected to begin in 2021.

306: 212: 6038: 6013:

Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder Tu-22M Backfire: Russia's Long Range Supersonic Bombers

5974: 5955: 5774:"Russian Tu-22M3 bomber crashes in Irkutsk Region, crew survives — top brass" 5258:"184th Guards Poltavsko-Berlinskiy Red Banner Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment" 4751:"Russia's long-range aviation receives another Tu-22M3 missile carrier plane" 4048:"Russian Tu-22M3 bomber crashes in Irkutsk Region, crew survives — top brass" 2790: 2744: 2683: 2633: 717:

With the removal of the aircraft's in-flight refueling capability due to the

641:

On 9 August 2008, a Russian Tu-22MR reconnaissance aircraft was shot down in

592:. The aircraft had its last Afghan operation in January 1989 at Salang pass. 7631: 7612: 5724:"Russian Long-Range Strategic Bomber Crashes, Ukraine Claims Responsibility" 4925: 993: 862: 5353: 5194: 4213: 3665:"Russian Tu-22M and Tu-95 bombers hit by suspected Ukrainian drone strikes" 2906: 1160:

air-to-surface weapons. The modernization also counts with installation of

766:

On 16 August 2016, the bombers began to fly missions in Syria using Iran's

6100: 4556: 3984:"Factbox-What is the Russian bomber plane that Ukraine says it shot down?" 3278:"Шесть Ту-22М3, вылетевшие из России, нанесли удар по объектам ИГ в Сирии" 2447:[Source: the design of the new version of the Tu-22M3 completed]. 1406:– aircraft were transferred to Russian and Ukrainian Air Forces after the 827:

subsequently published verified images of a Tu-22M3 engulfed in flames at

721:

treaty, the Tu-22M's internal fuel capacity limits its operational range (

588:, the aircraft also flew missions aimed at relieving the besieged city of 548: 7673: 7663: 7646: 7472: 7453: 7406: 7185: 7165: 5320: 3731: 3698: 2084: 1668: 1634:

22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division – Stryi Air Base, Lviv Oblast

1619:

agreement led by the US. The last bombers were scrapped in January 2006.

1566: 1419: 1041: 984:

The first major production version, entering production in 1972, was the

960:

A Ukrainian Air Force Tu-22M3 at SIAD 2002 Air Show, Bratislava, Slovakia

824: 791: 787: 668: 624: 589: 232: 4486: 3543:"Russian TU-22M3 Supersonic Bomber Strikes Azovstal Factory in Mariupol" 2208: 1036:

with substantially more power, wedge-shaped intake ramps similar to the

7503: 6149: 5664: 5575:"Three servicemen die in Tu-22 bomber incident at airfield near Kaluga" 5574: 5287: 4956:"Russia's upgraded strategic bomber to feature advanced avionics suite" 4335: 3790:"Attack on Russian airfield in Novgorod Oblast: Drone damages aircraft" 3547: 2444: 2080: 2043: 1799: 1601: 748: 718: 708: 680: 638:

began conducting long-range patrolling, for the first time since 1992.

577: 224: 90: 4638:"ЦАМТО / Новости / "Туполев" передал в эксплуатацию очередной Ту-22М3" 4365: 3965: 3898: 2697:

Moseley, Ray (2 November 1988). "Soviets Add Missiles in Afghan War".

1726:

On 19 August 2023, a Tu-22M3 was destroyed by a drone strike from the

877:

missile, the same type of missile Ukraine claimed to have shot down a

290:

and uprated engines into the updated design. The design was tested at

7681: 7435: 7368: 5048:"Второй модернизированный ракетоносец Ту-22М3М совершил первый полет" 1653: 1329: 1215: 1037: 855: 628: 585: 493: 448: 220: 5792:"Russian Strategic Bomber Crashes in Siberia, Killing 1 Crew Member" 4841:"Tupolev Tu-22M3 to be refueled in mid-air, operate on longer range" 3337: 2628:(3837). Surrey, UK: IPC Transport Press: 1480. 14–20 November 1982. 816:, was shown damaged as a result of a long-range drone attack by the 429:. As of 2018, armament was planned to be enhanced by adding the new 7849:

Listed in contemporary sources • Bergander list (

6118: 5773: 5478:"22nd Guards Donbasskaya Red Banner Heavy Bomber Aviation Division" 5107: 4750: 4721: 4693:"Russian Defense Ministry gets Tu-22M3 bomber after major overhaul" 4692: 4436: 4121:"Tu-22M simulated attack on U.S. aircraft carriers during cold war" 4047: 3818: 3635:"Strikes deep inside Russia highlight Ukraine's tactical ingenuity" 3453: 3423: 3248:"Russia's Tu-22M3 long-range bombers strike IS facilities in Syria" 3247: 2539: 2509: 2480:"Бомбардировщики Ту-22М3 вооружат гиперзвуковыми ракетами "Кинжал"" 7831: 7617: 7538: 7252: 5848: 5165:"43rd Center for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel DA" 5017: 4985: 4955: 2226:"What is the Russian bomber plane that Ukraine says it shot down?" 2094: 2067: 2057: 2053: 1811: 1805: 1793: 1781: 1773: 1612: 1579: 1311: 1303: 1197: 1189: 1170: 1110: 1091: 1083: 1045: 955: 947: 939: 931: 910: 846: 728: 685: 603: 547: 477: 471: 430: 355: 339: 331: 323: 310: 309:, a four-engine titanium aircraft with canards. A response to the 291: 275: 269: 5288:"5th Kirkenesskaya Red Banner Maritime Missile Aviation Division" 4578:"Tupolev hands over upgraded Tu-160M, Tu-95MSM strategic bombers" 4487:"Russia brings into service modernized long-range bomber Tu-22M3" 3454:"Russian naval ships thwart enemy attack in Mediterranean drills" 3393: 3026:"Danish F-16s confronted Russian fighter jets approaching Sweden" 7740: 5749:"Air Force: Ukraine downs Russian Tu-22M3 bomber for first time" 4990: 3947:"Air Force: Ukraine downs Russian Tu-22M3 bomber for first time" 3427: 3368:"Syrian conflict: Russian bombers use Iran base for air strikes" 2513: 2449: 1056:('Trio' or third) in Russian service. 268 were built until 1993. 441: 6936: 6122: 5849:"Russia tests strategic bomber with new air-to-surface missile" 2296:[Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire C Bomber - Missile Carrier]. 915:

Closeup of the proprietary refuelling probe on the Tu-22M1 nose

899:

On 15 August 2024, a Russian Tu-22M3 crashed and burned in the

831:, Russia, which had been attacked by drones on the day before. 798:

plant that became the last bastion for Ukrainian troops in the

397:

The Tu-22M designation was used by the Soviet Union during the

3998:"Two Tu-22M3 bombers damaged during strike on Olenya airfield" 1101:

Several Tu-22M3s, perhaps 12, were converted to Tu-22M3(R) or

350: 6011:

Gordon, Yefim; Rigmant, Vladimir; Komissarov, Dmitri (1999).

5416:"В ПОЛТАВЕ ГОТОВЯТСЯ К УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДНЕГО БОМБАРДИРОВЩИКА" 3727:"Russia blames Ukraine for drone attack on military airfield" 262:

estimated that Russia had 27 aircraft in operable condition.

6047:

Tupolev – The Man and His Aircraft: The Man and His Aircraft

5950:. Vol. 19, no. 4. October 1980. pp. 186–188. 5819:"На что способна одна эскадрилья Су-34? - Армейский вестник" 4872:"Russia Rolls Out First Upgraded Tu-22M3M Long-Range Bomber" 2668:"USSR Uses Backfires, MiG-27s to Attack Afghan Mujahedeen". 1673:

540th Instructor-Research Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment

1572:

540th Instructor-Research Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment

1164:

equipment, removed from existing aircraft in 1979 under the

476:

Soviet Tu-22M1 Backfire-B bomber aircraft is escorted by an

5998:

The International Directory of Military Aircraft, 2002/2003

5635:"3 Russian bomber pilots killed by ejection system glitch" 2174: 1652:

5th Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment – Veseloye,

1549:

5th Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment – Veseloye,

576:. Two squadrons of aircraft from the 185th GvBAP based at 227:

in the 1960s. The bomber was reported as being designated

2445:"Источник: проектирование новой версии Ту-22М3 завершено" 1940:

engines, 247.9 kN (55,700 lbf) with afterburner

5384:"Ukraine Bomber Decommissioning and Transfer Chronology" 3759:"Drone Attacks Military Airfield in Northwestern Russia" 3051:[Russian aircraft practiced attacks on Sweden]. 526:

The first simulated attack by the Tu-22M against a NATO

5078:"Latest modernised Tu-22 strategic bomber takes flight" 2046:

general-purpose bomb in weapons bay and on wing pylons

1878:

183.6 m (1,976 sq ft) spread (20° sweep)

1847:

34.28 m (112 ft 6 in) spread (20° sweep)

5963:

Butowski, Piotr (March 2019). "Anti-carrier striker".

4148:"India Leases Backfire Bombers, Buys Aircraft Carrier" 3308:"Опубликовано видео ударов ВКС по позициям ИГ в Ракке" 1889:

175.8 m (1,892 sq ft) swept (65° sweep)

1835:

4 (pilot, co-pilot, navigator, weapon systems officer)

1700:

On 16 September 2017, a Tu-22M3 overran the runway at

1065:. The probe was reportedly removed as a result of the 251:, AVMF) in a long-range maritime anti-shipping role. 4305:"Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire C Bomber – Missile Carrier" 4214:"The Tupolev Tu-22 "Blinder" & Tu-22M "Backfire"" 4096:"В Иркутской области разбился бомбардировщик Ту-22М3" 3872:

Danylo Kramarenko; Daria Shekina (29 December 2023).

2908:Грузия передала России тела штурманов сбитого Ту-22М3 2201:"The Tupolev Tu-22 "Blinder" & Tu-22M 'Backfire'" 623:

The Russian Federation used the Tu-22M3 in combat in

30:

For the earlier, non-variable-sweep wing bomber, see

5695:"Destroyed Tu-22M Seen At Now Empty Russian Airbase" 5541:Самолет Ту-22 выкатился с полосы в Калужской области 4072:"Tu-22M3 strategic bomber crashes in Russia – video" 4024:"Russian nuclear bomber crashes in Siberia: reports" 3694:"Ukrainian drone destroys Russian supersonic bomber" 3606:"Ukrainian drones attack Russian Tu-22M bomber base" 2940:Генштаб признал потерю двух самолетов в Южной Осетии 2775:"Soviet AF wanted Tupolev prosecuted over Blackjack" 992:), with longer wings and an extensively redesigned, 7804: 7760: 7706: 7672: 7645: 7563: 7547: 7502: 7493: 7471: 7452: 7434: 7405: 7387: 7293: 7269: 7251: 7228: 7219: 6971: 6749: 6486: 6360: 6304: 6228: 6157: 3113:[Russian action forces the MP to choices]. 2785:(4292). London, UK: Reed Business Information: 21. 2739:(4279). London, UK: Reed Business Information: 17. 2678:(19). New York: Penton Media: 21. 7 November 1988. 2143:

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

1802:

general-purpose bomb on two fuselage mounted pylons

1682:

Poltava Museum of Long-Range and Strategic Aviation

1347:were transferred to the Russian Air Force in 2011. 1308:

Soviet Tu-22M1 Backfire-B bomber aircraft in flight

733:

Tupolev Tu-22M3 taking off with afterburner in 2021

179: 161: 153: 145: 140: 132: 104: 96: 84: 76: 65: 60: 39: 1353:924th Maritime Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment – 5222: 5220: 4926:"Дальние ракетоносцы Ту-22М3 приземлятся в Крыму" 4549:"Quality building-up in the Russian Armed Forces" 2658:Gordon, Rigmant & Komissarov 1999, pp. 83–84. 2321:Gordon, Rigmant & Komissarov 1999, pp. 51–52. 968:Earliest pre-production variant, 9 were produced. 861:On 19 April 2024, a Russian Tu-22M3 crashed near 321:, VVS) a massively updated version of the Tu-22. 5569: 5567: 5315: 5313: 3986:. Reuters. 19 April 2024 – via usnews.com. 328:OBP-15T Targeting bombsight on Tupolev Tu-22M(0) 231:by Western intelligence at one time. During the 6079:. Fyshwick, Australia: Aerospace Publications. 5348: 5346: 4393: 4391: 484:The two prototypes Tu-22M(0) were delivered to 5450:[Ukraine eliminated the last bomber]. 5447:Украина ликвидировала последний бомбардировщик 1979:7,000 km (4,300 mi, 3,800 nmi) 1649:2nd Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Division 1546:2nd Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Division 1504:185th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment – 1493:184th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment – 671:in international airspace on 21 May 2015. The 417:An initial attempt at modernizing the Tu-22M, 344:Tupolev Tu-22M3 taking off at Ryazan Dyagilevo 27:Russian long-range supersonic strategic bomber 6948: 6134: 5693:Altman, Howard; Rogoway, Tyler (2023-08-22). 5134: 5132: 4986:"New bomber Tupolev-22M3M presented in Kazan" 4002:RBC-Ukraine - Defense Intelligence of Ukraine 2711:Gordon, Rigmant & Komissarov 1999, p. 84. 2575:Gordon, Rigmant & Komissarov 1999, p. 82. 2566:Gordon, Rigmant & Komissarov 1999, p. 81. 2330:Gordon, Rigmant & Komissarov 1999, p. 52. 2282:Gordon, Rigmant & Komissarov 1999, p. 51. 1967:6,800 km (4,200 mi, 3,700 nmi) 1778:Orthographic projection of the Tupolev Tu-22M 1622:13th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division – 1361:(now 40th Mixed Aviation Regiment of Russian 1274:1st Instructor Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment 8: 6966:for Soviet and Chinese aircraft and missiles 5969:. Vol. 96, no. 3. pp. 44–47. 2853:"Russia Resumes Patrols by Nuclear Bombers". 2294:"Туполев Ту-22M3 Бомбардировщик-ракетоносец" 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2079:Various sea mines and freefall bombs – 69 × 1756:On 15 August 2024, a Tu-22M3 crashed in the 873:had planned and executed the downing with a 699:Tupolev Tu-22M3 during Center 2019 exercise. 5983:The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft 2877:"Russia starts Soviet-style bomber patrols" 2415: 2413: 2411: 2398: 2396: 2060:missiles in weapons bay and on wing pylons 1741:On 19 April 2024, a Tu-22M3 crashed in the 1658:943rd Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment – 1629:185th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment 1556:943rd Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment – 1530:574th Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment – 1490:13th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division 843:29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine 556:anti-ship missile under a Tupolev Tu-22M(0) 274:A painting depicting the loading of Raduga 219:, long-range strategic and maritime strike 7499: 7225: 6955: 6941: 6933: 6141: 6127: 6119: 5140:"Russian Military Forces: Interactive Map" 2865:, 17 August 2007. Retrieved: 17 July 2010. 2773:Velovich, Alexander (6–12 November 1991). 1858:23.3 m (76 ft) swept (65° sweep) 1686:1 Tu-22M0, 1 Tu-22M2 and 1 Tu-22M3 in the 1414:22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division 1316:Soviet Tupolev Tu-22M-3 'Backfire C', 1992 1290:22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division 369:As in the case of its contemporaries, the 36: 5512:[Museum of long-range aviation]. 5389:. Nuclear Threat Initiative. April 2005. 3483:"Russian Tu-22M3 bombers strike Mariupol" 2719: 2717: 2562: 2560: 2474: 2472: 1927:54,000 kg (119,050 lb) internal 1919:Maximum take-off weight, rocket assisted: 1790:cannon in remotely controlled tail turret 1745:of Russia. Video shows the aircraft in a 667:on 24 March 2015. Two Tu-22Ms approached 4773: 4771: 3964:Zakharchenko, Kateryna (19 April 2024). 3140:[Russian bombers near Gotland]. 2724:Velovich, Alexander (7–13 August 1991). 2585:"Military Exercises on Soviet-Bloc TV". 2431: 2419: 2402: 2350:Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft 2278: 2276: 2266: 2264: 1615:cruise missiles were scrapped under the 1202:Russian Tu 22M3 group airstrike in Syria 1194:A Tu-22M3 in Russian Air Force's service 1130:based on the Tu-22M3, designed to carry 6062:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1980–81 4183:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 3111:"Ryskt agerande tvingar MP till vägval" 2167: 1617:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction 1527:5th Maritime Missile Aviation Division 1474:840th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment – 1463:402nd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment – 1453:132nd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment – 1432:260th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment – 1418:200th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment – 560:The Tu-22M was first used in combat in 545:defense boundary on several occasions. 282:In 1962, after the introduction of the 6090:The product «45-03». Technical manual. 6045:Kandalov, Andrei; Duffy, Paul (1996). 4399:"Ту-22М, сверхзвуковой бомбардировщик" 4022:Writer, Matthew Impelli (2024-08-15). 3258:from the original on 29 September 2018 3148:from the original on 24 September 2015 3036:from the original on October 19, 2014. 1997:688 kg/m (141 lb/sq ft) 1000:, and new undercarriage with the main 305:During this time Sukhoi developed the 5981:Donald, David, ed. "Tupolev Tu-22M". 5458:from the original on 20 February 2018 5426:from the original on 11 December 2018 5058:from the original on 25 November 2022 5028:from the original on 30 December 2018 4966:from the original on 27 December 2018 4870:Gady, Franz-Stefan (21 August 2018). 4790:from the original on 20 November 2018 4778:Roblin, Sebastien (13 October 2018). 4529:from the original on 19 November 2015 4315:from the original on August 17, 2016. 4208: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4200: 3555:from the original on 23 February 2023 3228:from the original on 20 November 2015 3216:Cenciotti, David (17 November 2015). 3178:from the original on 18 November 2018 3090:from the original on 20 November 2015 3049:"Ryskt flyg övade anfall mot Sverige" 1841:42.46 m (139 ft 4 in) 1095:exposition of the Dyagilevo air base. 924:acquisition by the Indian Air Force. 627:during 1995, performing strikes near 580:were deployed to Maryy-2 air base in 447:A separate, simpler, upgrade program 7: 6015:. Hinckley, UK: Midland Publishing. 5615:from the original on 27 January 2019 5331:from the original on 17 October 2018 4906:from the original on 23 October 2015 4882:from the original on 3 January 2019. 4243:"Tu-22M3 - Cruise Missile - Missile" 3945:Hodunova, Kateryna (19 April 2024). 2919:from the original on 11 October 2017 2833:from the original on 11 October 2017 2671:Aviation Week & Space Technology 2457:from the original on 23 January 2019 2381:from the original on 7 December 2015 2348:Eden, Paul, ed. Tupolev Tu-22/22M". 2220: 2218: 1637:260th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment 1449:326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division 1372:568th Composite Aviation Regiment – 1253:326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division 790:. It had earlier been reported that 6064:. London: Jane's Publishing, 1980. 6049:. Society of Automotive Engineers. 5996:Frawley, Gerald. "Tupolev Tu-22M". 5889:from the original on 17 August 2018 5552:from the original on 1 October 2017 5520:from the original on 18 August 2012 5488:from the original on 9 October 2018 5396:from the original on 13 August 2018 5364:from the original on 5 October 2018 4998:from the original on 16 August 2018 4809:Majumdar, Dave (18 November 2017). 4648:from the original on 17 August 2018 4618:from the original on 17 August 2018 4467:from the original on 2 January 2019 4409:from the original on 2 January 2019 4376:from the original on 12 August 2018 4284:from the original on 18 August 2018 4123:. 21 September 2011. Archived from 3706:from the original on 21 August 2023 3404:from the original on 17 August 2018 3374:from the original on 16 August 2016 3318:from the original on 17 August 2018 3288:from the original on 17 August 2018 3136:de la Reguera, Eric (4 July 2015). 3047:Holmström, Mikael (22 April 2013). 2951:from the original on 11 August 2008 2875:Sekretarev, Ivan (18 August 2007). 2490:from the original on 17 August 2018 1872:11.05 m (36 ft 3 in) 1723:undergoing engine start procedures. 634:In August 2007, the Tu-22M and the 620:service. Production ended in 1993. 608:Tupolev Tu-22M3 at Ryazan Dyagilevo 440:On 11 May 2020, it was reported by 5985:. Barnes & Noble Books, 1997. 5919:. 9 September 2008. Archived from 5829:from the original on 20 March 2018 5645:from the original on 24 March 2021 5603:Rogoway, Tyler (26 January 2019). 5088:from the original on 21 March 2020 3523:from the original on 10 April 2022 3493:from the original on 15 April 2022 3078:Cenciotti, David (24 March 2015). 3059:from the original on 23 March 2015 2970:Chang, Felix K. (13 August 2008). 2797:from the original on 3 August 2016 2754:from the original on 3 August 2016 2640:from the original on 3 August 2016 2339:Kandalov & Duffy 1996, p. 158. 2270:Kandalov & Duffy 1996, p. 124. 2029:in remotely controlled tail turret 1915:126,000 kg (277,782 lb) 1288:52nd Heavy Bomber Regiment of the 618:Commonwealth of Independent States 488:'s 42nd Combat Training Centre at 25: 5859:from the original on 23 July 2018 5548:(in Russian). 16 September 2017. 5298:from the original on 7 March 2018 5268:from the original on 15 June 2012 5238:from the original on 4 March 2016 5205:from the original on 7 March 2018 4821:from the original on 21 July 2018 4588:from the original on 2 April 2019 4497:from the original on 15 July 2014 4437:Turkey in an hour? Only 6 places! 4346:from the original on 3 March 2016 4253:from the original on 2 April 2016 3348:from the original on 4 April 2022 3197:Russia’s Backfire Bomber Is Back! 2915:(in Russian). 16 September 2008. 1921:126,400 kg (278,664 lb) 1909:112,000 kg (246,918 lb) 1814:anti-ship missile under a Tu-22M3 1225:– 57 were in service as of 2024. 1048:missile, similar to the American 235:, the Tu-22M was operated by the 6033:. No. 109. pp. 75–79. 6000:. Aerospace Publications, 2002. 5175:from the original on 5 July 2018 4936:from the original on 2 July 2018 4851:from the original on 26 May 2022 3757:Times, The Moscow (2023-08-19). 3725:Cole, Brendan (19 August 2023). 3434:from the original on 26 May 2021 3109:Cenciotti, David (21 May 2015). 2589:. 14 September 1980. p. A5. 2520:from the original on 13 May 2020 2111: 1903:58,000 kg (127,868 lb) 1594: 1389: 1322: 1208: 871:Main Directorate of Intelligence 498:Gromov Flight Research Institute 260:Main Directorate of Intelligence 249:Aviatsiya Voyenno-Morskogo Flota 45: 5917:Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 5675:from the original on 2021-03-23 5585:from the original on 2021-03-23 5454:(in Russian). 27 January 2006. 5146:from the original on 2021-01-27 5118:from the original on 2023-04-28 4902:(in Russian). 7 February 2012. 4757:from the original on 2022-12-31 4732:from the original on 2022-11-30 4703:from the original on 2022-11-27 4674:from the original on 2019-04-02 4224:from the original on 2016-09-17 3909:from the original on 2023-12-29 3854:from the original on 2024-01-27 3829:from the original on 2023-08-19 3800:from the original on 2023-08-19 3771:from the original on 2023-08-19 3739:from the original on 2023-08-19 3675:from the original on 2022-12-15 3645:from the original on 2022-12-05 3616:from the original on 2022-12-06 3574:Newdick, Thomas (11 May 2022). 3464:from the original on 2021-07-02 3206:– Warisboring.com, 13 June 2014 2726:"Spares deficit grounds Tu-22s" 2546:from the original on 2023-09-20 2304:from the original on 2019-01-26 1991:15 m/s (3,000 ft/min) 1728:2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive 1586:Defense Threat Reduction Agency 1560:, Crimean Oblast, Ukrainian SSR 1408:dissolution of the Soviet Union 936:Earliest Tu-22M(0) modification 614:dissolution of the Soviet Union 6109:Tu-22M photos at Airliners.net 4303:Kopp, Carlo (August 1, 2009). 2616:"Backfires attack US carriers" 2600:"Soviet planes photographed". 1985:13,300 m (43,600 ft) 885:in August 2023, using drones. 812:Tu-22M3 bomber, identified as 1: 4525:(in Russian). 17 April 2015. 4152:Journal of Electronic Defense 3905:. The Kyiv Post. 2023-12-30. 3138:"Ryska bombplan nära Gotland" 2947:(in Russian). 9 August 2008. 2352:. London: Amber Books, 2004. 1688:Ukraine State Aviation Museum 796:Azovstal iron and steel works 7896:Aircraft first flown in 1969 7891:Variable-sweep-wing aircraft 7876:1970s Soviet bomber aircraft 4146:Sherman, K. (1 April 2001). 3663:Ricardo Meier (2022-12-06). 1695:Notable accidents and losses 1233:40th Mixed Aviation Regiment 1128:civilian supersonic aircraft 944:Tupolev Tu-22M1 modification 845:and other attacks, some 300 4272:Carlo, Kopp (5 July 2007). 3168:"Tu-22M BACKFIRE (TUPOLEV)" 2817:"BACKFIRE BOMBERS IN CHINA" 2604:. 15 June 1981. p. 14. 2371:"Tu-22M BACKFIRE (TUPOLEV)" 2292:Kopp, Carlo (5 July 2007). 1107:side looking airborne radar 502:armoured personnel carriers 239:(VVS) in a missile carrier 7917: 6077:Combat Aircraft since 1945 2999:Маленькая бедоносная война 1105:standard with the Shompol 645:by a Georgian air defence 568:'s attempt to relieve the 29: 7847: 6101:Tu-22M3 page on airwar.ru 5946:"Backfire Proliferates". 867:Krasnogvardeysky District 800:besieged city of Mariupol 200: 44: 6964:USAF/DoD reporting names 6114:Tu-22M2 Backfire, photos 6075:Wilson, Stewart (2000). 5540: 5508: 5446: 4894: 4517: 4102:(in Russian). 2024-08-15 2998: 2939: 2907: 1770:Specifications (Tu-22M3) 1645:Ukrainian Naval Aviation 1223:Russian Aerospace Forces 1157:Russian Aerospace Forces 1136:supersonic business jets 810:Russian Aerospace Forces 652:system during the 5–day 109:Russian Aerospace Forces 53:Russian Aerospace Forces 5913:/Kh-555/RKV-500/Kh-65)" 3517:theaviationgeekclub.com 3370:. BBC. 16 August 2016. 1826:General characteristics 1730:while on the ground at 818:Armed Forces of Ukraine 786:, to strike targets in 456:deliveries after 2012. 394:and government system. 319:Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily 4461:www.globalsecurity.org 3172:www.globalsecurity.org 2300:. Ausairpower.net: 1. 1815: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1751:surface-to-air missile 1589: 1337:Russian Naval Aviation 1317: 1309: 1203: 1195: 1141:Tu-22M3 with SVP-24-22 961: 953: 945: 937: 916: 888:HUR drones struck the 808:On 5 December 2022, a 734: 700: 650:surface-to-air-missile 609: 557: 481: 345: 337: 329: 279: 167:; 55 years ago 6887:ANT-40/SB/PS-40/PS-41 6060:Taylor, J.W.R. (ed.) 5808:Frawley 2002, p. 163. 5509:Музей дальней авиации 4784:The National Interest 4177:Wirtz, James (2004). 2542:. 16 September 2023. 1938:Afterburning turbofan 1809: 1797: 1785: 1777: 1583: 1523:Soviet Naval Aviation 1315: 1307: 1201: 1193: 959: 951: 943: 935: 914: 732: 698: 607: 551: 475: 343: 335: 327: 273: 245:Soviet Naval Aviation 225:Tupolev Design Bureau 5753:The Kyiv Independent 4815:Nationalinterest.org 4553:Eng.itogi2015.mil.ru 4340:Riga Aviation Museum 4325:Taylor 1980, p. 212. 4158:on 24 September 2015 3951:The Kyiv Independent 2887:on 24 September 2015 2779:Flight International 2733:Flight International 2621:Flight International 2453:. 17 November 2017. 2248:The Kyiv Independent 1280:Shaykovka (air base) 1266:Dyagilevo (air base) 1179:Kazan Aviation Plant 952:Tu-22M2 modification 6787:ANT-7/R-6/KR-6/MR-6 5883:Navyrecognition.com 5422:. 26 January 2006. 3030:The Copenhagen Post 2881:Winnipeg Free Press 2298:Air Power Australia 2149:Rockwell B-1 Lancer 2126:Related development 1913:Max takeoff weight: 1609:Ukrainian Air Force 1476:Soltsy-2 (air base) 1363:Long Range Aviation 1052:. It was nicknamed 858:missile batteries. 784:invasion of Ukraine 778:Invasion of Ukraine 612:At the time of the 486:Long Range Aviation 463:Operational history 288:variable-sweep wing 217:variable-sweep wing 205:NATO reporting name 165:30 August 1969 122:Ukrainian Air Force 61:General information 7494:Research/prototype 7220:Research/prototype 6857:ANT-27/MDR-4/MTB-1 5923:on 4 February 2009 4994:. 16 August 2018. 4847:. 3 October 2018. 4582:Airrecognition.com 4442:2010-09-11 at the 4403:ИА «Оружие России» 3702:. 22 August 2023. 3314:. 11 August 2016. 3202:2016-10-25 at the 3032:. April 23, 2013. 2978:on 14 October 2008 2863:The New York Times 2858:2017-06-26 at the 2851:Kramer, Andrew E. 2602:The Globe and Mail 1816: 1804: 1792: 1780: 1721:Shaykovka Air Base 1702:Shaykovka Air Base 1590: 1536:Arkhangelsk Oblast 1471:, Byelorussian SSR 1465:Balbasovo Air Base 1339:– Tu-22M3s of the 1318: 1310: 1204: 1196: 1010:anti-ship missiles 962: 954: 946: 938: 917: 774:Air Force drills. 735: 701: 677:Saab JAS 39 Gripen 654:Russo-Georgian War 616:, 370 remained in 610: 558: 517:amphibious landing 490:Dyagilevo air base 482: 346: 338: 330: 280: 7901:Strategic bombers 7886:Low-wing aircraft 7858: 7857: 7843: 7842: 7489: 7488: 6930: 6929: 5966:Air International 5948:Air International 5641:. 23 March 2021. 5452:Korrespondent.net 5054:. 20 March 2020. 4932:. 18 March 2015. 4336:"Tupolev Tu-22M1" 4190:978-0-8047-5017-2 4127:on 2 October 2011 3551:. 15 April 2022. 3489:. 15 April 2022. 3284:. 8 August 2016. 3115:Svenska Dagbladet 3053:Svenska Dagbladet 3006:on 11 August 2009 2176:Air International 2087:might be typical. 1711:near the city of 1680:1 Tu-22M3 in the 1626:, Poltava Oblast 1404:Soviet Air Forces 1355:Olenya (air base) 1243:Belaya (air base) 1229:Olenya (air base) 1162:mid-air refueling 713:Shaykovka airbase 696: 673:Swedish Air Force 658:missing in action 419:Adaptation-45.03M 364:Nikita Khrushchev 256:Russian Air Force 243:role, and by the 241:strategic bombing 237:Soviet Air Forces 223:developed by the 189: 188: 154:Introduction date 116:Soviet Air Forces 16:(Redirected from 7908: 7871:Tupolev aircraft 7500: 7226: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6934: 6917:ANT-51/BB-1/Su-2 6897:ANT-42/TB-7/Pe-8 6143: 6136: 6129: 6120: 6105: 6042: 5978: 5959: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5815: 5809: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5796:The Moscow Times 5788: 5782: 5781: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5728:The Moscow Times 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5701:. Archived from 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5571: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5395: 5388: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5350: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5317: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5224: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5082:flightglobal.com 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4775: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4555:. Archived from 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4453: 4447: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4395: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4210: 4195: 4194: 4180:Balance of Power 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4154:. Archived from 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4076:Ukrainska Pravda 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3934:. 19 April 2024. 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3764:The Moscow Times 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3610:defence-blog.com 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3582:. Archived from 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3519:. 8 April 2022. 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3213: 3207: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2974:. Archived from 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2883:. Archived from 2872: 2866: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2832: 2821: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2753: 2730: 2721: 2712: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2476: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2441: 2435: 2434:, pp. 46–47 2429: 2423: 2417: 2406: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2367: 2361: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2271: 2268: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2232:. 19 April 2024. 2222: 2213: 2212: 2211:on 5 March 2012. 2207:. Archived from 2196: 2181: 2172: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2014: 1983:Service ceiling: 1948: 1828: 1743:Stavropol region 1624:Poltava Air Base 1600: 1598: 1597: 1569:, Ukrainian SSR 1506:Poltava Air Base 1499:Chernihiv Oblast 1495:Pryluky Air Base 1428:Byelorussian SSR 1395: 1393: 1392: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1300:Former operators 1214: 1212: 1211: 1155:Tu-22M3 for the 1133: 1132:10–12 passengers 1063:aerial refueling 838:in August 2023. 738:Syrian Civil War 726: 707:in southeastern 697: 480:Tomcat aircraft. 315:Soviet Air Force 202: 175: 173: 168: 72:/Maritime strike 70:Strategic bomber 49: 37: 21: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7905: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7839: 7800: 7756: 7702: 7668: 7641: 7559: 7543: 7495: 7485: 7467: 7448: 7430: 7401: 7383: 7289: 7265: 7247: 7221: 7215: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6931: 6926: 6892:ANT-41/T-1/LK-1 6745: 6488: 6482: 6356: 6300: 6224: 6153: 6147: 6103: 6097: 6026: 5962: 5945: 5942: 5937: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5862: 5860: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5803: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5758: 5756: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5733: 5731: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5708: 5706: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5678: 5676: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5588: 5586: 5573: 5572: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5459: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5226: 5225: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5149: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5121: 5119: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5061: 5059: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5031: 5029: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4777: 4776: 4769: 4760: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4735: 4733: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4706: 4704: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4677: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4562: 4560: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4493:. 4 June 2014. 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4444:Wayback Machine 4435: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4397: 4396: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4309:Ausairpower.net 4302: 4301: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4278:Ausairpower.net 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4227: 4225: 4212: 4211: 4198: 4191: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4105: 4103: 4100:Настоящее Время 4094: 4093: 4089: 4080: 4078: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4056: 4054: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4007: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3912: 3910: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3883: 3881: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3857: 3855: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3832: 3830: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3801: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3774: 3772: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3742: 3740: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3678: 3676: 3669:airdatanews.com 3662: 3661: 3657: 3648: 3646: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3619: 3617: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3467: 3465: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3430:. 25 May 2021. 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3222:The Aviationist 3215: 3214: 3210: 3204:Wayback Machine 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3084:The Aviationist 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2860:Wayback Machine 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2699:Chicago Tribune 2696: 2695: 2691: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2558: 2549: 2547: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2516:. 11 May 2020. 2508: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2486:. 2 July 2018. 2478: 2477: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2409: 2401: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2307: 2305: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2253: 2251: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2198: 2197: 2184: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2119:Aviation portal 2117: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2075:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 2015: 2010: 1944: 1935:Kuznetsov NK-25 1824: 1772: 1736:Novgorod Oblast 1709:Olenya Air Base 1697: 1595: 1593: 1553:, Ukrainian SSR 1532:Lakhta air base 1512:, Ukrainian SSR 1501:, Ukrainian SSR 1480:Novgorod Oblast 1390: 1388: 1378:Khabarovsk Krai 1359:Murmansk Oblast 1350:Northern Fleet 1323: 1321: 1302: 1239:6952nd Air Base 1209: 1207: 1188: 1175:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 1131: 1044:for the Raduga 1042:rotary launcher 1006:cruise missiles 930: 909: 894:Murmansk Oblast 890:Olenya air base 883:Novgorod Oblast 852:MIM-104 Patriot 829:Soltsy air base 780: 768:Hamedan Airbase 740: 716: 686: 602: 515:to simulate an 470: 465: 435:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 415: 392:Soviet military 268: 171: 169: 166: 128: 127: 77:National origin 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Tupolev Tu-22M3 15: 12: 11: 5: 7914: 7912: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7863: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7834: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7810: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7779: 7776: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7724: 7721: 7718: 7712: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7678: 7676: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7506: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7477: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7458: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7446: 7440: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7411: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7399: 7393: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7371: 7361: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7315: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7303: 7299: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7282: 7279: 7275: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7245: 7240: 7234: 7232: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6922:ANT-58/FB/Tu-2 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6731:Frigate Ecojet 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6492: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6138: 6131: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6096: 6095:External links 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6073: 6058: 6043: 6030:Air Enthusiast 6024: 6009: 5994: 5979: 5960: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5909:"Kh-55 (AS-15 5900: 5870: 5840: 5810: 5801: 5783: 5765: 5740: 5715: 5685: 5656: 5626: 5595: 5563: 5531: 5516:(in Russian). 5499: 5469: 5437: 5407: 5375: 5342: 5309: 5279: 5249: 5216: 5186: 5156: 5128: 5099: 5069: 5039: 5009: 4977: 4947: 4917: 4885: 4862: 4832: 4801: 4767: 4742: 4713: 4684: 4659: 4629: 4599: 4569: 4540: 4508: 4478: 4448: 4429: 4420: 4387: 4357: 4327: 4318: 4295: 4264: 4234: 4218:Airvectors.net 4196: 4189: 4169: 4138: 4112: 4087: 4063: 4039: 4014: 4004:. 30 July 2024 3989: 3975: 3956: 3937: 3919: 3890: 3864: 3839: 3810: 3796:. 2023-08-19. 3781: 3749: 3717: 3685: 3655: 3641:. 2022-12-05. 3626: 3612:. 2022-12-05. 3597: 3586:on 20 May 2022 3566: 3534: 3504: 3474: 3445: 3415: 3385: 3359: 3329: 3299: 3269: 3239: 3208: 3189: 3159: 3144:(in Swedish). 3142:Dagens Nyheter 3128: 3101: 3070: 3055:(in Swedish). 3039: 3017: 2989: 2962: 2930: 2898: 2867: 2844: 2808: 2765: 2713: 2704: 2689: 2660: 2651: 2607: 2592: 2587:New York Times 2577: 2568: 2556: 2531: 2501: 2468: 2436: 2424: 2407: 2392: 2362: 2341: 2332: 2323: 2314: 2284: 2272: 2260: 2235: 2214: 2205:Vectorsite.net 2199:Goebel, Greg. 2182: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2140: 2139: 2137:Tupolev Tu-160 2134: 2123: 2122: 2106: 2103: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2077: 2071: 2064: 2050: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2008: 2007: 1998: 1992: 1989:Rate of climb: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1959:Maximum speed: 1956: 1953:Maximum speed: 1942: 1941: 1928: 1925:Fuel capacity: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1849: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1758:Irkutsk Oblast 1754: 1739: 1724: 1716: 1705: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1656: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1605: 1604: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1551:Crimean Oblast 1544: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1538:, Russian SFSR 1520: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510:Poltava Oblast 1502: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1472: 1469:Vitebsk Region 1461: 1455:Raadi Airfield 1446: 1445: 1444: 1434:Stryi Air Base 1430: 1424:Mogilev Region 1400: 1399: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1374:Kamenny Ruchey 1369:Pacific Fleet 1367: 1366: 1365: 1341:Northern Fleet 1333: 1332: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1247:Irkutsk Oblast 1236: 1235: 1234: 1219: 1218: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1153: 1150: 1142: 1139: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1099: 1096: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1058: 1057: 1022: 1018: 1017: 982: 979: 972: 969: 966: 929: 926: 908: 905: 901:Irkutsk Oblast 779: 776: 739: 736: 705:Belaya airbase 665:the Baltic Sea 601: 598: 574:Siege of Khost 469: 466: 464: 461: 414: 411: 267: 264: 201:Туполев Ту-22М 193:Tupolev Tu-22M 187: 186: 181: 180:Developed from 177: 176: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 125: 119: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 67: 63: 62: 58: 57: 50: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7913: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7852: 7846: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7806:Vladimirovska 7803: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7546: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7492: 7482: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6970: 6965: 6958: 6953: 6951: 6946: 6944: 6939: 6938: 6935: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6832:ANT-20/PS-124 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6144: 6139: 6137: 6132: 6130: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6086: 6085:1-875671-50-1 6082: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6070:0-7106-0705-9 6067: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6006:1-875671-55-2 6003: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5991:0-7607-0592-5 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5912: 5904: 5901: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5871: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5805: 5802: 5798:. 2024-08-16. 5797: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5780:. 2024-04-19. 5779: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5705:on 2023-08-29 5704: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5686: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5627: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5596: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5535: 5532: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5503: 5500: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5470: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5441: 5438: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5392: 5385: 5379: 5376: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5280: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5157: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5057: 5053: 5052:EurAsia Daily 5049: 5043: 5040: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5010: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4981: 4978: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4921: 4918: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4889: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4863: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4802: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4685: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4647: 4643: 4642:Armstrade.org 4639: 4633: 4630: 4617: 4613: 4612:Armstrade.org 4609: 4603: 4600: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4559:on 2016-06-29 4558: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4528: 4524: 4523:Armstrade.org 4520: 4512: 4509: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4296: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4265: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4173: 4170: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4029: 4025: 4018: 4015: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3971: 3970:The Kyiv Post 3967: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3908: 3904: 3903:The Kyiv Post 3900: 3894: 3891: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3865: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3782: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3753: 3750: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3721: 3718: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3659: 3656: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3567: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3492: 3488: 3487:ukrinform.net 3484: 3478: 3475: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3330: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3190: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3132: 3129: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3005: 3001: 2993: 2990: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2963: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2934: 2931: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2899: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2766: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2701:. p. 16. 2700: 2693: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2603: 2596: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2432:Butowski 2019 2428: 2425: 2421: 2420:Butowski 2019 2416: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2403:Butowski 2019 2399: 2397: 2393: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358:1-904687-84-9 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2180:, p. 188 2179: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2132:Tupolev Tu-98 2130: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2005: 2003: 2002:Thrust/weight 1999: 1996: 1995:Wing loading: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971:Combat range: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907:Gross weight: 1905: 1902: 1901:Empty weight: 1899: 1898: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1813: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1789: 1784: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1442:Ukrainian SSR 1439: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345:Pacific Fleet 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1306: 1299: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1284:Kaluga Oblast 1281: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1270:Ryazan Oblast 1267: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1192: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:NK-25 engines 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980: 977: 973: 970: 967: 964: 963: 958: 950: 942: 934: 927: 925: 921: 913: 906: 904: 902: 897: 895: 891: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 859: 857: 853: 848: 844: 839: 837: 832: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 806: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 777: 775: 771: 769: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 737: 731: 727: 724: 723:combat radius 720: 714: 710: 706: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 648: 644: 643:South Ossetia 639: 637: 632: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 606: 599: 597: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 555: 550: 546: 543: 542: 536: 535: 529: 528:carrier group 524: 522: 521:Norwegian Sea 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 479: 474: 467: 462: 460: 457: 454: 450: 445: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 422: 420: 413:Modernization 412: 410: 407: 405: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 384:Aeroplane 145 381: 376: 372: 367: 365: 359: 357: 352: 342: 334: 326: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:Tupolev Tu-22 277: 272: 265: 263: 261: 257: 254:In 2024, the 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 198: 194: 185: 184:Tupolev Tu-22 182: 178: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139: 135: 131: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 105:Primary users 103: 99: 95: 92: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 64: 59: 54: 48: 43: 38: 33: 32:Tupolev Tu-22 19: 7565:Kapustin Yar 7260: 6972:Type numbers 6907:ANT-44/MTB-2 6872:ANT-35/PS-35 6862:ANT-29/DIP-1 6750:Early period 6496:ANT-17/TSh-1 6361:Experimental 6276:Tu-28/Tu-128 6271:Tu-22M/Tu-26 6270: 6104:(in Russian) 6076: 6061: 6046: 6028: 6012: 5997: 5982: 5964: 5947: 5940:Bibliography 5925:. Retrieved 5921:the original 5916: 5910: 5903: 5891:. Retrieved 5882: 5873: 5861:. Retrieved 5852: 5843: 5831:. Retrieved 5823:army-news.ru 5822: 5813: 5804: 5795: 5786: 5777: 5768: 5757:. Retrieved 5755:. 2024-04-19 5752: 5743: 5732:. Retrieved 5730:. 2024-04-19 5727: 5718: 5707:. Retrieved 5703:the original 5698: 5688: 5677:. Retrieved 5668: 5659: 5647:. Retrieved 5638: 5629: 5617:. Retrieved 5608: 5598: 5587:. Retrieved 5578: 5554:. Retrieved 5545: 5534: 5522:. Retrieved 5513: 5502: 5490:. Retrieved 5481: 5472: 5460:. Retrieved 5451: 5440: 5428:. Retrieved 5419: 5410: 5398:. Retrieved 5378: 5366:. Retrieved 5357: 5333:. Retrieved 5324: 5300:. Retrieved 5291: 5282: 5270:. Retrieved 5261: 5252: 5240:. Retrieved 5231: 5207:. Retrieved 5198: 5189: 5177:. Retrieved 5168: 5159: 5148:. Retrieved 5120:. Retrieved 5111: 5102: 5090:. Retrieved 5081: 5072: 5060:. Retrieved 5051: 5042: 5030:. Retrieved 5021: 5012: 5000:. Retrieved 4989: 4980: 4968:. Retrieved 4959: 4950: 4938:. Retrieved 4929: 4920: 4908:. Retrieved 4899: 4888: 4876:The Diplomat 4875: 4865: 4853:. Retrieved 4844: 4835: 4823:. Retrieved 4814: 4804: 4792:. Retrieved 4783: 4759:. Retrieved 4745: 4734:. Retrieved 4725: 4716: 4705:. Retrieved 4696: 4687: 4676:. Retrieved 4662: 4650:. Retrieved 4641: 4632: 4620:. Retrieved 4611: 4602: 4590:. Retrieved 4581: 4572: 4561:. Retrieved 4557:the original 4552: 4543: 4531:. Retrieved 4522: 4511: 4499:. Retrieved 4490: 4481: 4469:. Retrieved 4460: 4451: 4432: 4423: 4411:. Retrieved 4402: 4378:. Retrieved 4369: 4360: 4348:. Retrieved 4339: 4330: 4321: 4308: 4298: 4286:. Retrieved 4277: 4267: 4255:. Retrieved 4246: 4237: 4226:. Retrieved 4217: 4179: 4172: 4160:. Retrieved 4156:the original 4151: 4141: 4131:21 September 4129:. Retrieved 4125:the original 4115: 4104:. Retrieved 4099: 4090: 4079:. Retrieved 4075: 4066: 4055:. Retrieved 4051: 4042: 4031:. Retrieved 4027: 4017: 4006:. Retrieved 4001: 3992: 3978: 3969: 3959: 3950: 3940: 3931: 3922: 3911:. Retrieved 3902: 3893: 3882:. Retrieved 3877: 3867: 3856:. Retrieved 3842: 3831:. Retrieved 3822: 3813: 3802:. Retrieved 3793: 3784: 3773:. Retrieved 3762: 3752: 3741:. Retrieved 3730: 3720: 3708:. Retrieved 3697: 3688: 3677:. Retrieved 3668: 3658: 3647:. Retrieved 3639:the Guardian 3638: 3629: 3618:. Retrieved 3609: 3600: 3588:. Retrieved 3584:the original 3580:thedrive.com 3579: 3569: 3557:. Retrieved 3546: 3537: 3525:. Retrieved 3516: 3507: 3495:. Retrieved 3486: 3477: 3466:. Retrieved 3457: 3448: 3436:. Retrieved 3418: 3406:. Retrieved 3397: 3388: 3376:. Retrieved 3362: 3350:. Retrieved 3341: 3332: 3320:. Retrieved 3311: 3302: 3290:. Retrieved 3281: 3272: 3260:. Retrieved 3251: 3242: 3230:. Retrieved 3221: 3211: 3192: 3180:. Retrieved 3171: 3162: 3150:. Retrieved 3141: 3131: 3119:. Retrieved 3117:(in Swedish) 3114: 3104: 3092:. Retrieved 3083: 3073: 3061:. Retrieved 3052: 3042: 3029: 3020: 3008:. Retrieved 3004:the original 2992: 2980:. Retrieved 2976:the original 2965: 2953:. Retrieved 2944: 2933: 2921:. Retrieved 2912: 2901: 2889:. Retrieved 2885:the original 2880: 2870: 2862: 2847: 2835:. Retrieved 2823: 2811: 2799:. Retrieved 2782: 2778: 2768: 2756:. Retrieved 2736: 2732: 2707: 2698: 2692: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2654: 2642:. Retrieved 2625: 2619: 2610: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2580: 2571: 2548:. Retrieved 2534: 2522:. Retrieved 2504: 2492:. Retrieved 2483: 2459:. Retrieved 2448: 2439: 2427: 2422:, p. 47 2405:, p. 46 2383:. Retrieved 2374: 2365: 2349: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2317: 2306:. Retrieved 2297: 2287: 2252:. Retrieved 2250:. 2023-08-23 2247: 2238: 2229: 2209:the original 2204: 2178:October 1980 2175: 2170: 2153: 2142: 2141: 2125: 2124: 2098: 2092: 2061: 2047: 2032: 2019: 2011: 2009: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1977:Ferry range: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1945: 1943: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1875: 1869: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1484:Russian SFSR 1459:Estonian SSR 1397:Soviet Union 1251:Elements of 1145: 1102: 1087: 1053: 1029: 1025: 1013: 1002:landing gear 998:intake ramps 989: 985: 975: 922: 918: 898: 887: 860: 840: 833: 822: 813: 807: 804: 792:FAB-3000M-46 781: 772: 765: 741: 702: 662: 640: 633: 622: 611: 594: 582:Turkmenistan 559: 554:Raduga Kh-22 540: 533: 525: 506: 483: 468:Soviet Union 458: 453:Sukhoi Su-24 446: 439: 423: 418: 416: 408: 403: 396: 383: 380:Samolyot 145 379: 368: 360: 347: 318: 304: 296:wind tunnels 281: 253: 248: 228: 208: 192: 190: 162:First flight 146:Manufactured 133:Number built 124:(historical) 118:(historical) 86:Manufacturer 80:Soviet Union 7708:Sary Shagan 7271:Novosibirsk 7230:Caspian Sea 6974:(1947–1955) 6912:ANT-46/DI-8 6882:ANT-37/DB-2 6877:ANT-36/DB-1 6867:ANT-31/I-14 6847:ANT-23/I-12 6842:ANT-22/MK-1 6837:ANT-21/MI-3 6827:ANT-16/TB-4 6807:ANT-11/MTBT 6792:ANT-8/MDR-2 6516:ANT-30/SK-1 6506:ANT-26/TB-6 6261:Tu-20/Tu-95 5524:24 November 5462:19 February 5420:aviaport.ru 5032:30 December 4970:29 December 4910:24 November 4794:29 December 4533:24 November 4501:24 November 4350:24 November 4257:29 December 3559:23 February 3232:24 November 3182:29 December 3152:24 November 3121:24 November 3094:24 November 3063:24 November 2385:24 November 2042:Up to 18 × 2033:Hardpoints: 1946:Performance 1931:Powerplant: 1763:Igor Kobzev 1438:Lviv Oblast 1126:A canceled 1050:AGM-69 SRAM 879:Beriev A-50 841:During the 745:Deir ez-Zor 570:Mujahideens 566:Soviet Army 562:Afghanistan 509:Warsaw Pact 449:(SVP-24-22) 266:Development 7865:Categories 6817:ANT-13/I-8 6812:ANT-12/I-5 6802:ANT-10/R-7 6797:ANT-9/PS-9 6782:ANT-6/TB-3 6772:ANT-4/TB-1 6531:Tu-72 (II) 6332:Tu-131 SAM 6055:1560918993 6021:1857800656 5927:6 February 5759:2024-04-19 5734:2024-04-19 5709:2023-08-30 5679:2021-03-23 5619:27 January 5589:2021-03-23 5492:27 January 5430:21 January 5400:21 January 5368:27 January 5335:27 January 5302:27 January 5272:27 January 5242:27 January 5209:27 January 5179:27 January 5150:2021-01-21 5122:2023-04-28 4761:2022-12-31 4736:2022-11-30 4707:2019-08-31 4678:2019-04-02 4563:2016-09-15 4471:22 January 4413:22 January 4228:2016-09-15 4106:2024-08-15 4081:2024-08-15 4057:2024-08-15 4033:2024-08-15 4008:2024-07-31 3913:2023-12-30 3884:2023-12-30 3858:2024-01-27 3833:2023-08-19 3804:2023-08-19 3794:Yahoo News 3775:2023-08-19 3743:2023-08-19 3679:2022-12-06 3649:2022-12-06 3620:2022-12-06 3468:2021-06-30 3010:29 October 2550:2023-09-22 2461:22 January 2308:2019-02-02 2254:2024-08-15 2157:References 2073:Up to 4 × 2066:Up to 6 × 2052:Up to 3 × 2022:1 × 23-mm 1876:Wing area: 1786:1 × 23 mm 1713:Olenegorsk 1660:Oktiabrske 1558:Oktiabrske 1113:equipment. 1109:and other 1030:Backfire-C 1024:The later 994:area ruled 990:Backfire-B 976:Backfire-A 836:Oleh Babiy 753:Al-Sukhnah 534:Enterprise 513:Baltic Sea 213:supersonic 172:1969-08-30 100:In service 6852:ANT-25/RD 6777:ANT-5/I-4 6767:ANT-3/R-3 6526:Tu-72 (I) 6489:cancelled 6487:Proposed, 6039:0143-5450 5975:0306-5634 5956:0306-5634 5893:16 August 5863:16 August 5699:The Drive 5609:The Drive 5556:1 October 5514:doroga.ua 5002:16 August 4940:16 August 4825:16 August 4652:16 August 4622:16 August 4592:16 August 4380:16 August 4288:16 August 3932:France 24 3710:22 August 3408:16 August 3378:16 August 3352:16 August 3322:16 August 3292:16 August 3262:16 August 2982:7 October 2923:2 October 2837:16 August 2791:0015-3710 2745:0015-3710 2684:0005-2175 2634:0015-3710 2494:16 August 2162:Citations 1961:Mach 1.88 1845:Wingspan: 1819:Data from 1810:A Raduga 1747:flat spin 1186:Operators 1014:Tu-22M2Ye 965:Tu-22M(0) 863:Stavropol 675:sent two 300:Zhukovsky 149:1967–1993 7881:Twinjets 7674:Plesetsk 7647:Nyonoksa 7496:missiles 7454:Nanchang 7407:Taganrog 7222:aircraft 6443:Tu-95LAL 6305:Unmanned 6229:Military 6158:Civilian 6152:aircraft 5887:Archived 5857:Archived 5853:Tass.com 5833:21 March 5827:Archived 5673:Archived 5649:24 March 5643:Archived 5613:Archived 5583:Archived 5550:Archived 5518:Archived 5486:Archived 5456:Archived 5424:Archived 5391:Archived 5362:Archived 5329:Archived 5296:Archived 5266:Archived 5236:Archived 5203:Archived 5173:Archived 5144:Archived 5116:Archived 5092:20 March 5086:Archived 5062:20 March 5056:Archived 5026:Archived 4996:Archived 4964:Archived 4934:Archived 4904:Archived 4880:Archived 4849:Archived 4845:interfax 4819:Archived 4788:Archived 4755:Archived 4730:Archived 4701:Archived 4672:Archived 4646:Archived 4616:Archived 4586:Archived 4527:Archived 4495:Archived 4465:Archived 4457:"Tu-344" 4440:Archived 4407:Archived 4374:Archived 4344:Archived 4313:Archived 4282:Archived 4251:Archived 4222:Archived 4028:Newsweek 3907:Archived 3852:Archived 3827:Archived 3798:Archived 3769:Archived 3737:Archived 3732:Newsweek 3704:Archived 3699:BBC News 3673:Archived 3643:Archived 3614:Archived 3553:Archived 3527:15 April 3521:Archived 3497:15 April 3491:Archived 3462:Archived 3432:Archived 3402:Archived 3398:Tass.com 3372:Archived 3346:Archived 3316:Archived 3286:Archived 3256:Archived 3226:Archived 3200:Archived 3176:Archived 3146:Archived 3088:Archived 3057:Archived 3034:Archived 2955:9 August 2949:Archived 2945:Lenta.ru 2917:Archived 2913:lenta.ru 2856:Archived 2828:Archived 2824:Dtic.mil 2795:Archived 2749:Archived 2638:Archived 2544:Archived 2518:Archived 2488:Archived 2455:Archived 2379:Archived 2302:Archived 2105:See also 2085:FAB-1500 2012:Armament 1821:Frawley, 1732:Soltsy-2 1669:Mykolaiv 1662:, Crimea 1567:Mykolaiv 1420:Babruysk 1257:Ukrainka 1152:Tu-22M3M 1146:Vakhta-2 1120:weapons. 928:Variants 825:BBC News 814:RF-34110 788:Mariupol 711:, 28 at 625:Chechnya 590:Kandahar 427:Tu-160M2 233:Cold War 209:Backfire 7851:details 7762:Töretam 7504:Barnaul 6726:Tu-2000 6312:Tu-121C 6150:Tupolev 5639:AP News 4370:Tass.ru 4162:12 June 3548:YouTube 3342:Tass.ru 3252:Tass.ru 2891:24 June 2375:Fas.org 2230:Reuters 2097:(AS-15 2083:or 8 × 2081:FAB-250 2044:FAB-500 1870:Height: 1839:Length: 1800:FAB-500 1602:Ukraine 1166:SALT II 1116:Tu-22DP 1103:Tu-22MR 1098:Tu-22MR 1079:Tu-22M4 1028:(NATO: 1026:Tu-22M3 1021:Tu-22M3 988:(NATO: 986:Tu-22M2 981:Tu-22M2 971:Tu-22M1 749:Palmyra 719:START I 709:Siberia 681:Gotland 586:MiG-27s 578:Poltava 492:, near 399:SALT II 211:) is a 197:Russian 170: ( 141:History 91:Tupolev 55:Tu-22M3 7577:KY-02 7549:Embi-5 7481:XIAN-A 7444:HARB-A 7436:Harbin 7389:SibNIA 7285:NOVO-C 7281:NOVO-B 7278:NOVO-A 7243:CASP-B 7238:CASP-A 6902:ANT-43 6822:ANT-14 6736:PAK DA 6721:Tu-444 6716:Tu-336 6711:Tu-414 6706:Tu-404 6701:Tu-360 6696:Tu-344 6691:Tu-338 6686:Tu-334 6681:Tu-330 6676:Tu-324 6671:Tu-304 6666:Tu-300 6661:Tu-244 6656:Tu-230 6651:Tu-216 6646:Tu-206 6641:Tu-194 6636:Tu-174 6631:Tu-161 6626:Tu-156 6621:Tu-148 6616:Tu-138 6611:Tu-135 6606:Tu-127 6601:Tu-125 6596:Tu-119 6591:Tu-118 6586:Tu-117 6581:Tu-115 6521:ANT-53 6511:ANT-28 6501:ANT-18 6478:Tu-206 6473:Tu-155 6468:Tu-110 6463:Tu-107 6458:Tu-105 6352:Tu-300 6347:Tu-243 6342:Tu-143 6337:Tu-141 6327:Tu-130 6322:Tu-139 6317:Tu-123 6296:Tu-160 6291:Tu-142 6286:Tu-126 6220:Tu-354 6215:Tu-334 6210:Tu-214 6205:Tu-204 6200:Tu-164 6195:Tu-154 6190:Tu-144 6185:Tu-134 6180:Tu-124 6175:Tu-116 6170:Tu-114 6165:Tu-104 6083: 6068: 6053: 6037: 6019: 6004: 5989: 5973: 5954: 5482:ww2.dk 5358:ww2.dk 5325:ww2.dk 5292:ww2.dk 5262:ww2.dk 5232:ww2.dk 5199:ww2.dk 5169:ww2.dk 4855:8 July 4247:Scribd 4187: 3590:20 May 3438:26 May 3312:Ria.ru 3282:Ria.ru 2801:31 May 2789: 2758:31 May 2743: 2682: 2644:28 May 2632: 2524:11 May 2484:Ria.ru 2356: 2027:cannon 2024:GSh-23 1965:Range: 1788:GSh-23 1654:Crimea 1599: 1394: 1330:Russia 1327: 1216:Russia 1213: 1123:Tu-344 1054:Troika 1038:MiG-25 907:Export 856:SAMP/T 647:Buk-M1 629:Grozny 600:Russia 541:Midway 494:Ryazan 371:MiG-23 221:bomber 97:Status 40:Tu-22M 7836:VA-08 7832:VA-07 7828:VA-06 7825:VA-05 7822:VA-04 7819:VA-03 7816:VA-02 7813:VA-01 7796:TT-09 7792:TT-08 7789:TT-07 7786:TT-06 7782:TT-05 7778:TT-04 7775:TT-03 7772:TT-02 7769:TT-01 7752:SH-11 7748:SH-10 7745:SH-09 7741:SH-08 7737:SH-07 7734:SH-06 7731:SH-05 7727:SH-04 7723:SH-03 7720:SH-02 7716:SH-01 7698:PL-05 7693:PL-04 7689:PL-03 7686:PL-02 7682:PL-01 7664:NE-04 7660:NE-03 7657:NE-02 7654:NE-01 7637:KY-12 7632:KY-11 7628:KY-10 7625:KY-09 7622:KY-08 7618:KY-07 7613:KY-06 7608:KY-05 7603:KY-04 7598:KY-03 7573:KY-01 7556:EM-01 7539:BL-10 7535:BL-09 7532:BL-08 7529:BL-07 7526:BL-06 7523:BL-05 7520:BL-04 7517:BL-03 7514:BL-02 7511:BL-01 7473:Xi'an 7464:NAN-B 7461:NAN-A 7426:TAG-D 7422:TAG-C 7419:TAG-B 7415:TAG-A 7397:SIB-A 7379:RAM-T 7375:RAM-S 7364:RAM-R 7360:RAM-Q 7356:RAM-P 7351:RAM-N 7346:RAM-M 7341:RAM-L 7336:RAM-K 7331:RAM-J 7326:RAM-H 7321:RAM-G 7317:RAM-F 7314:RAM-E 7311:RAM-D 7308:RAM-C 7305:RAM-B 7302:RAM-A 7261:KAZ-A 7253:Kazan 6762:ANT-2 6757:ANT-1 6741:Voron 6576:'102' 6571:'101' 6453:Tu-98 6448:Tu-96 6438:Tu-94 6433:Tu-91 6428:Tu-85 6423:Tu-82 6418:Tu-80 6413:Tu-79 6408:Tu-77 6403:Tu-75 6398:Tu-72 6393:Tu-70 6388:Tu-18 6383:Tu-12 6281:Tu-81 6266:Tu-22 6256:Tu-16 6251:Tu-14 6246:Tu-10 5546:iz.ru 5394:(PDF) 5387:(PDF) 4930:Rg.ru 4311:: 1. 4280:: 1. 3880:. MSN 2831:(PDF) 2820:(PDF) 2752:(PDF) 2729:(PDF) 2095:Kh-55 2068:Kh-15 2058:Kh-32 2054:Kh-22 2020:Guns: 1833:Crew: 1812:Kh-32 1798:18 × 1613:Kh-22 1255:(HQ: 1173:or 4 1171:Kh-32 1111:ELINT 1092:Kh-32 1088:Obzor 1084:NK-32 1046:Kh-15 875:S-200 847:Kh-22 669:Öland 636:Tu-95 478:F-14A 431:Kh-32 404:Tu-26 388:Tu-98 375:Su-17 356:Kh-22 311:XB-70 292:TsAGI 276:Kh-15 229:Tu-26 7295:GFRI 6566:'93' 6561:'90' 6556:'86' 6551:'79' 6546:'78' 6541:'74' 6536:'73' 6378:Tu-8 6373:Tu-6 6368:Tu-1 6241:Tu-4 6236:Tu-2 6081:ISBN 6066:ISBN 6051:ISBN 6035:ISSN 6017:ISBN 6002:ISBN 5987:ISBN 5971:ISSN 5952:ISSN 5929:2009 5911:Kent 5895:2018 5865:2018 5835:2018 5778:TASS 5669:TASS 5651:2021 5621:2019 5579:TASS 5558:2017 5526:2015 5494:2019 5464:2018 5432:2019 5402:2019 5370:2019 5337:2019 5304:2019 5274:2019 5244:2019 5211:2019 5181:2019 5112:TASS 5094:2020 5064:2020 5034:2018 5022:TASS 5004:2018 4991:TASS 4972:2018 4960:TASS 4942:2018 4912:2015 4857:2022 4827:2018 4796:2018 4726:Tass 4697:TASS 4654:2018 4624:2018 4594:2018 4535:2015 4503:2015 4491:Tass 4473:2019 4415:2019 4382:2018 4352:2015 4290:2018 4259:2018 4185:ISBN 4164:2015 4133:2011 4052:TASS 3823:TASS 3712:2023 3592:2022 3561:2023 3529:2022 3499:2022 3458:TASS 3440:2021 3428:TASS 3410:2018 3380:2016 3354:2018 3324:2018 3294:2018 3264:2018 3234:2015 3184:2018 3154:2015 3123:2015 3096:2015 3065:2015 3012:2009 2984:2008 2957:2008 2925:2017 2893:2015 2839:2018 2803:2016 2787:ISSN 2760:2016 2741:ISSN 2680:ISSN 2646:2016 2630:ISSN 2526:2020 2514:TASS 2496:2018 2463:2019 2450:TASS 2387:2015 2354:ISBN 2099:Kent 2093:The 2006:0.45 1933:2 × 1343:and 1067:SALT 761:Homs 757:Arak 755:and 539:USS 537:and 532:USS 442:TASS 373:and 191:The 157:1972 66:Type 7591:III 4900:VPK 3878:MSN 2783:140 2737:140 2676:129 2626:122 1734:in 892:in 854:or 351:OKB 307:T-4 298:at 294:'s 136:497 7867:: 7586:II 7369:R2 7211:40 7206:39 7201:38 7196:38 7191:37 7186:36 7181:35 7176:34 7171:33 7166:32 7161:31 7156:30 7151:29 7146:28 7141:27 7136:26 7131:25 7126:24 7121:24 7116:23 7111:22 7106:22 7101:21 7096:20 7091:20 7086:19 7081:19 7076:18 7071:18 7066:17 7061:17 7056:16 7051:15 7046:14 7041:13 7036:12 7031:11 7026:10 5915:. 5885:. 5881:. 5855:. 5851:. 5825:. 5821:. 5794:. 5776:. 5751:. 5726:. 5697:. 5671:. 5667:. 5637:. 5611:. 5607:. 5581:. 5577:. 5566:^ 5544:. 5484:. 5480:. 5418:. 5360:. 5356:. 5345:^ 5327:. 5323:. 5312:^ 5294:. 5290:. 5264:. 5260:. 5234:. 5230:. 5219:^ 5201:. 5197:. 5171:. 5167:. 5142:. 5131:^ 5114:. 5110:. 5084:. 5080:. 5050:. 5024:. 5020:. 4988:. 4962:. 4958:. 4928:. 4878:. 4874:. 4843:. 4817:. 4813:. 4786:. 4782:. 4770:^ 4753:. 4728:. 4724:. 4699:. 4695:. 4670:. 4644:. 4640:. 4614:. 4610:. 4584:. 4580:. 4551:. 4489:. 4463:. 4459:. 4405:. 4401:. 4390:^ 4372:. 4368:. 4342:. 4338:. 4307:. 4276:. 4249:. 4245:. 4220:. 4216:. 4199:^ 4150:. 4098:. 4074:. 4050:. 4026:. 4000:. 3968:. 3949:. 3930:. 3901:. 3876:. 3850:. 3825:. 3821:. 3792:. 3767:. 3761:. 3735:. 3729:. 3696:. 3671:. 3667:. 3637:. 3608:. 3578:. 3545:. 3515:. 3485:. 3460:. 3456:. 3426:. 3400:. 3396:. 3344:. 3340:. 3310:. 3280:. 3254:. 3250:. 3224:. 3220:. 3174:. 3170:. 3086:. 3082:. 3028:. 2911:. 2879:. 2826:. 2822:. 2793:. 2781:. 2777:. 2747:. 2735:. 2731:. 2716:^ 2674:. 2636:. 2624:. 2618:. 2559:^ 2512:. 2482:. 2471:^ 2410:^ 2395:^ 2377:. 2373:. 2275:^ 2263:^ 2246:. 2228:. 2217:^ 2203:. 2185:^ 2062:or 2048:or 1534:, 1508:, 1497:, 1482:, 1478:, 1467:, 1457:, 1440:, 1436:, 1426:, 1422:, 1410:. 1376:, 1357:, 1282:, 1268:, 1245:, 1241:– 903:. 802:. 770:. 751:, 660:. 631:. 572:' 552:A 523:. 504:. 302:. 215:, 207:: 203:; 199:: 51:A 7581:I 7021:9 7016:8 7011:7 7006:6 7001:5 6996:4 6991:3 6986:2 6981:1 6956:e 6949:t 6942:v 6142:e 6135:t 6128:v 6087:. 6072:. 6057:. 6041:. 6023:. 6008:. 5993:. 5977:. 5958:. 5931:. 5897:. 5867:. 5837:. 5762:. 5737:. 5712:. 5682:. 5653:. 5623:. 5592:. 5560:. 5528:. 5496:. 5466:. 5434:. 5404:. 5372:. 5339:. 5306:. 5276:. 5246:. 5213:. 5183:. 5153:. 5125:. 5096:. 5066:. 5036:. 5006:. 4974:. 4944:. 4914:. 4859:. 4829:. 4798:. 4764:. 4739:. 4710:. 4681:. 4656:. 4626:. 4596:. 4566:. 4537:. 4505:. 4475:. 4417:. 4384:. 4354:. 4292:. 4261:. 4231:. 4193:. 4166:. 4135:. 4109:. 4084:. 4060:. 4036:. 4011:. 3972:. 3953:. 3916:. 3887:. 3861:. 3836:. 3807:. 3778:. 3746:. 3714:. 3682:. 3652:. 3623:. 3594:. 3563:. 3531:. 3501:. 3471:. 3442:. 3412:. 3382:. 3356:. 3326:. 3296:. 3266:. 3236:. 3186:. 3156:. 3125:. 3098:. 3067:. 3014:. 2986:. 2959:. 2927:. 2895:. 2841:. 2805:. 2762:. 2686:. 2648:. 2553:. 2528:. 2498:. 2465:. 2389:. 2360:. 2311:. 2257:. 2056:/ 2004:: 1690:. 1588:. 1259:) 1016:. 1008:/ 978:. 382:( 317:( 247:( 195:( 174:) 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index