Knowledge (XXG)

Railway turntable

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265: 1262:(1902), a four-year-old child was playing on an unlocked, unguarded railroad turntable. Other children set the turntable in motion, and it severed the ankle of the young child. The child's family sued the railroad company on a theory of negligence and won at trial. The Nebraska Supreme Court held that the railroad company may have been liable for negligence after considering the "character and location of the premises, the purpose for which they are used, the probability of injury therefrom, the precautions necessary to prevent such injury, and the relations such precautions bear to the beneficial use of the premises." However, the Supreme Court reversed the trial court's decision based on an improper jury instruction as to the evidence. 1365: 1345: 253: 1253:(1873). In that case, a six-year-old child was playing on the unguarded, unfenced turntable when his friends began turning it. While attempting to get off, his foot became stuck and was crushed. The Court held that although the railroad was not bound by the same duty of care to strangers as it was to its passengers, it would be liable for negligence "if from the evidence given it might justly be inferred by the jury that the defendant, in the construction, location, management, or condition of its machine has omitted that care and attention to prevent the occurrence of accidents which prudent and careful men ordinarily bestow." 640: 320:
earlier turnplates, most new turntables consisted of a circular pit in which a steel bridge rotated. The bridge was typically supported and balanced by the central pivot, to reduce the total load on the pivot and to allow easy turning. This was most often achieved by a steel rail running around the floor of the pit that supported the ends of the bridge when a locomotive entered or exited. The turntables had a positive locking mechanism to prevent undesired rotation and to align the bridge rails with the exit track. Rotation of the bridge could be accomplished manually (either by brute force or with a
1289:, France, was equipped with a separate turntable and sector plate, which is a table pivoted at one end, in this case at the edge of the turntable. The sector plate served the side of the roundhouse that housed autorails with less requirement for turning. Both the turntable and sector plate were served by separate connections to the roundhouse. If turning was required the two could be connected together. The resulting roundhouse was not completely circular. Part of the roundhouse with the turntable is still extant. A similar, operational sector plate is located in Bavaria at the 304:. Turnplates were initially made of two or four pieces of wood, circular in form, that replicated the track running through them. Their diameter matched that of the wagons used on any given wagonway, and they swung around a central pivot. Loaded wagons could be moved onto the turnplate, and rotating the turnplate 90 degrees allowed the loaded wagon to be moved to another piece of wagonway. Thus, wagon weight was limited only by the strength of the wood used in the turnplates or sliding rails. When iron and later steel replaced stone and wood, weight capacity rose again. 628: 692: 673: 194: 162: 1431: 1418: 1380: 1405: 655: 1487: 1186: 373: 357: 43: 140: 1474: 1461: 1448: 1500: 2102: 1344: 380:
In engine maintenance facilities, a turntable was usually surrounded, in part or in whole, by a building known as a roundhouse. It was more common for the roundhouse to only cover a portion of the land around a turntable, but there are fully circular roundhouses, such as these preserved roundhouses:
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As steam locomotives replaced horses as the preferred means of power, they became optimised to run in only one direction for operational ease and to provide some weather protection. The resulting need to turn heavy locomotives required an engineering upgrade to the existing turnplate technology. Like
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The turntable bridge (the part of the turntable that included the tracks and that swivelled to turn the equipment) could span from 6 to 120 feet (1.8 to 36.6 m), depending on the railway's needs. Larger turntables were installed in maintenance facilities for longer locomotives, while short line
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However, the problems with turnplates and sliding rails were twofold. First, they were relatively small (often no more than 1 yard (0.91 m) in length), which limited the wagon length that could be turned. Second, their switching capacity could only be accessed when the wagon was on top of them
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for transporting goods—initially bulky and heavy items, particularly mined stone, ores and coal—from one point to another, most often to a dockside to be loaded onto ships. These early wagonways used a single point-to-point track, and when operators had to move a truck to another wagonway, they did
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around for return journeys, as their controls were often not configured for extended periods of running in reverse; also many locomotives had a lower top speed in reverse. Most diesel locomotives, however, can be operated in either direction, and are considered to have "front ends" and "rear ends"
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Due to the asymmetric design of many locomotives, turntables still in use are more common in North America than in Europe, where locomotive design favors configurations with a controller cabin on both ends or in the middle. In San Francisco, US, the Powell
233:(often determined by reference to the location of the crew cab). When a diesel locomotive is operated as a single unit, the railway company often prefers, or requires, that it be run "front end" first. When operated as part of a multiple unit locomotive 333:
railways typically used smaller turntables. Turntables as small as 6 feet (1.83 m) in diameter have been installed in some industrial facilities where pieces of equipment are small enough to be pushed one at a time by humans or horsepower.
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in London was built in 1846 to turn around steam locomotives on the line to Birmingham, but newer locomotives were too long within ten years—the building has been preserved and used for other purposes over the years.
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New build turntable. Hitachi Rail Europe's rolling stock plant at Newton Aycliffe in County Durham has an 80 tonne locomotive turntable and a bogie test turntable; supplied by Lloyds British Somers Group in 2016.
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Like most ex-socialist countries of Eastern Europe, Romania still has several turntables in operational use. One can even see twin turntables, each with their own 180 degree roundhouse, like for one example at
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system), popularly called an "Armstrong" turntable, by an external power source, or by the braking system of the locomotive itself, though this required a locomotive to be on the table for it to be rotated.
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Accidents to locomotives sometimes occurred. For example, if the turntable was incorrectly set and a locomotive was accidentally started or failed to stop, it might fall into the turntable pit.
423: 224:, so that they face the direction they came from. It is especially used in areas where economic considerations or a lack of sufficient space have served to weigh against the construction of a 627: 691: 581:
worked from the locomotive's vacuum ejector or pump via a flexible hose or pipe, although there are a few manually and electrically operated examples. The major manufacturers were
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were operated manually. They were used to turn some rolling stock and non-dual cab locomotives. Most turntables were later scrapped, though some have been preserved in museums.
237:, the locomotives can be arranged so that the consist can be operated "front end first" no matter which direction the consist is pointed. Turntables were also used to turn 1155:
WCRC; stored Dismantled at Carnforth ; was proposed for Weymouth; ex Tyseley Locomotive Works Ltd.(onetime proposal to install at Stratford upon Avon) - ex Thornaby
1196: 672: 774:. Old roundhouse still survives near the yard on private property, currently in poor condition. Filled-in turntable base for the roundhouse can still be seen as well. 1158:
Swanage Rly. Furzebrook ex Old Oak Common Depot 2011 - BR (WR) 70’ /125T ?E CS 9709/53 in use at Old Oak Common until 2008, used for HST power car turning etc.
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Aberdeen, Ferryhill - 1906 70' Ransomes and Rapier (Restored by Ferryhill Railway Heritage Trust and in regular use for steam charters to Aberdeen since 2019
422: 805: 508:, Haifa, has a turntable made by Metropolitan Carriage, Wagon & Finance Company, Old Park Works, Wednesbury. It was found buried in the grounds of the 1143:
Severn Valley Rly. - Dismantled (ex Bristol Bath Road) Stored at Eardington. Intention is to install at Bridgnorth. 65’ 3’’ Ransom Rapier built 1957
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The former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific (Milwaukee Road) in Janesville, Wisconsin. Used now by the regional Wisconsin & Southern
780: 1276:) in the UK c.1900. At this very exposed location, this was resolved by surrounding the turntable with a wooden stockade made from old sleepers. 252: 2134: 1904: 1137:
North Norfolk Rly., Dismantled; to be installed at Holt 2017. Ex South Devon Rly. - (ex Hull Botanic Gardens in 2005; built 1955, 60 ft)
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Mid Norfolk Rly. – 60’ Dismantled R&R 1933 (ex Hitchin LNER ; ex Quainton, never installed there) to be installed at Dereham.
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The last remaining operational triple-gauge turntable in the world, used to station trains into the 23 bay roundhouse, exists at the
1723: 1226: 956: 905: 825: 795:(Northern Ireland); 60’ Ransomes and Rapier table ex Athenry, Co. Galway. Covered over with flooring; can be operated when required. 126: 1300:, a small turntable was provided to allow steam engines to run around their trains. Other stations with this arrangement included 2607: 792: 755: 273: 1842: 107: 1309: 406: 269: 79: 1351: 1290: 1258: 996: 868: 740: 683: 599: 446: 257: 148: 64: 1249: 1125:
Whitehead (Northern Ireland) - installed 2016; ex Belfast Central Services Depot (Manufacturer, diameter and date not known)
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line uses turntables at the end of the routes, since the cable cars have operating controls at only one end of the car. The
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Mallaig, Network Rail – Dismantled, scheme to install the ex Whitchurch table which is stored at Corpach or Fort William.
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A lever was installed at both ends of the bridge and the table was moved by hand, a method popularly called "Armstrong."
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The Elements of Railroad Engineering, 5th Edition, 1937, William G. Raymond. Published by John Wiley and Sons, New York
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Stainmore Rly.Co., Kirkby Stephen East; 50’ or? 65’, outer race, hand powered. Ex Darlington station. Moved 1/2017.
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in New Zealand. Steam engines on excursions cannot enter the Otira tunnel so must be turned around for the return
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Some turntables that were built in earlier days rapidly became unsuitable for the longer locomotives introduced.
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is a traverser that rotates around a pivot that is not at the centre and therefore cannot rotate through 360˚.
161: 75: 1967:"RailPictures.Net Photo: CSXT 806 CSX Transportation (CSXT) EMD SD80MAC at Cumberland, Maryland by Ed Mullan" 2602: 2315: 2156: 1846: 1297: 1024: 965: 934: 730: 431: 1358:. The pivot of this turntable is off-center, which prevents the turntable from rotating a full 360 degrees. 289:
so by hand. The lack of switching technology seriously limited the weight of any loaded wagon combination.
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Dublin, Connolly Locomotive Depot; (Republic of Ireland) 55' (Manuf. and date not known) sees regular use.
751: 646: 485: 170: 2007: 368:, US. This type of turntable with the central tower and supporting cables is called a "gallows turntable" 2454: 2434: 2200: 1113: 985: 960: 833: 603: 586: 505: 489: 244:
Some early turntables rapidly became too small for their purpose as longer locomotives were introduced.
144: 1243:, when deciding liability for turntable accidents, most state courts followed the precedent set by the 2404: 2120: 1491: 582: 554: 330: 1768: 968:- Working 100-foot turntable (1917) in downtown district near the old Seaboard Station, operated by 2479: 2251: 1108: 698: 679: 1575: 1571: 2587: 2524: 2510: 2464: 2394: 1941: 1613: 1582: 1409: 969: 939: 589:(GWR) built several tables for its own use; there is little evidence any other companies did so. 562: 365: 351: 338: 285: 1896: 1889: 1140:
Midland Railway Centre – Swanwick Jnc. – Dismantled - Hand powered, Balanced 60’, (ex Chinley).
770:- Working 78-foot turntable at East Binghamton railroad yard (built in the 1990s), operated by 100: 2592: 2082: 2074: 1900: 1719: 1692: 1667: 1134:
Barry Rly. – 65’ outer race. Dismantled (ex Bricklayers Arms 1970s; moved from Mid Hants Rly.)
1046: 777: 767: 615: 229: 466: 2549: 2519: 2514: 2185: 1014: 911: 819: 205: 2597: 2469: 2424: 2364: 2266: 2190: 2180: 1865: 1785: 1119: 1066: 1060: 1034: 822:;(Republic of Ireland) Cowans Sheldon 4369/1924 ; 45' dia; still sees occasional use. 809: 702: 301: 238: 174: 762: 2459: 2444: 2369: 2342: 2271: 2144: 1994: 1589: 1585:, or coaches with controls at one end, have largely eliminated the need for turntables. 1560: 1554: 1439: 1404: 396: 309: 293: 197: 1966: 2626: 2559: 2554: 2544: 2505: 2449: 2357: 2352: 2320: 2303: 2170: 2152: 1268:
On rare occasions, a turntable would spin too fast during high winds, as happened at
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Original 120-foot CPR John St Roundhouse turntable restored in situ and operational
1017:- the 100-foot working electrically-powered turntable at Sudbury Yard, operated by 578: 574: 542: 493: 1286: 1027:- Robert Julian Roundhouse and 100-foot working turntable (1924) at the historic 2414: 2374: 2286: 1806: 1742: 1564: 1486: 1478: 950: 923: 857: 546: 356: 42: 17: 2571: 2537: 2532: 2484: 2409: 2384: 2325: 2291: 2175: 1504: 1385: 1370: 550: 225: 221: 139: 2086: 2078: 1827: 1525: 1512: 1092: 1079: 1049:- Train De L'Ardeche, steam train with manually operated turntable in France. 883: 870: 803:
http://www.railblue.com/pages/Related%20Rail%20Blue%20Info/DLWorks.revist.htm
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Stations housing large numbers of engines may have more than one turntable:
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Derby Works - within Bombardiers site, ca. 72' dia.. ( 52.905126,-1.457706 )
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A4 Pacific No.9 "Union of South Africa" on the Ferryhill turntable, May 2019
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Estates, Enterprise and Investment at the Dawn of the Industrial Revolution
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in a space saving manner like a turntable, but without the ability to turn.
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Dean Forest Rly. - Dismantled (ex Calais Shed, SNCF, ex MLST Loughborough.)
1116:- Pennsylvania Railroad Shops and Roundhouse with 108-foot turntable (1918) 830:
Darlington North Road - out of use south of the station, west side of line.
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Soule Shops (American Bridge Company, 1916; ex-Central of Georgia Railway)
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ex Marylebone, Cowans Sheldon CS 6355/1937, refurbished by RRMH 1999-2000
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Chunghua, Taiwan - Still working with roundhouse and open to the public.
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Settle-Carlisle Railway: the Midland's Record-breaking Route to Scotland
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sees almost daily use in turning diesels for local and mainline service.
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straight + curved turntable at Petit Train à Vapeur de Forest, Brussels
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on the Balaghat-Jabalpur Narrow Gauge Line. Both were used to turn the
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so that their windowed lounge ends faced toward the rear of the train.
234: 178: 2112: 2429: 2008:"Historique du dépôt de Montluçon du début du XIX siècle à nos jours" 1473: 1460: 1447: 435: 400: 182: 2045: 1895:(9th ed.). United States of America: Aspen Publishers. p.  1146:
East Lancs Rly. – Dismantled (ex Germany) – stored at Buckley Wells
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in Great Britain, and also in the United States. Some examples are:
553:, Polgahawela Jnc, Badulla, Puttulam, and Bandarawela and depots in 2069:
Earnshaw, Alan (December 2007). "One good turn deserves another".
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The following are in storage, awaiting installation at UK sites:
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still has a turntable and roundhouse at the Richmond Hills yard.
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and still, which limited the total capacity of any wagonway. The
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St Blazey, Cornwall. Roundhouse and associated working turntable
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Ex Southampton Docks c.1976 - 70’ Ransomes and Rapier E2334/1935
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Derby Roundhouse - table is in situ; but under the floor - see (
478: 2116: 2073:. No. 6. Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 116–119. 1919:
Sioux City & Pacific R.R. v. Stout, 84 U.S. 657,661 (1873)
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The Model Railroader's Guide to Locomotive Servicing Terminals
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1563:(UK: 'traverser') – provides access to two or more parallel 1718:(1st ed.). Waukesha, WI: Kalmbach Books. p. 41. 1769:"Steve Rose reports on the restoration of the Roundhouse" 721: 477:
serving on these lines. After railbuses were replaced by
312:, which overcame both of these problems, was patented by 1350:
A heavy German goods locomotive on the turntable at the
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Statfold Barn – new build ca.2007, ca.15’, triple gauge.
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https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/45.75201/21.20205
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https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/48.09409/20.79971
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Hither Green; at rear of depot (ex Cannon Street table)
577:, it was quite common for turntables to be operated by 1011:
Summerville, Georgia-Chattooga and Chickamauga Railway
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Ferme Park; now removed to York and in use there 2012.
512:, on the site of the old Jaffa railway station yard. 2580: 2498: 2393: 2239: 2151: 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1888: 1843:"Metro retro: Forgotten turn-tables back on track" 1799:"A trip on the Shimoga Town - Talguppa MG railbus" 573:In Britain, where steam-hauled trains usually had 1993:, p.46. (1966). Clapham (North Yorks.):Dalesman. 1043:- old Works area; GWR 1902 65'; listed structure. 942:the final one of the four: now removed to Swanage 743:(Bethlehem Steel, 1937 ex-Bangor & Aroostook) 449:retains an active turntable as of December 2021. 953:Erie Turntable (ca. 1940s Port Jervis, New York) 385:The roundhouse that serves as the basis for the 1494:– formerly 2 (second removed during 1980/1990s) 2128: 1635:"The Development of the Locomotive Turntable" 1193:The examples and perspective in this section 902:ex Fort William; 70’ Cowans Sheldon 8710/1945 8: 585:, Ipswich and Cowans Sheldon, Carlisle. The 999:– three in revenue service, one at car barn 376:A larger turntable with several exits, 1909 2135: 2121: 2113: 2031:Voies Ferrées, Edition 209, May–June 2015. 1657: 1655: 1653: 1551:, most or all of which include a turntable 1211:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 1931:, 65 Neb. 889, 91 N.W. 880, (Neb., 1902)" 1227:Learn how and when to remove this message 614:Several working examples remain, many on 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 1588:Singapore and Hong Kong have a combined 1122:Cowans Sheldon works no. 9031 of ca.1946 27:Device for turning railway rolling stock 1929:Chicago, B & Q.R. Co. v. Krayenbuhl 1601: 1481:Sävenäs yard – 2 (Second removed ~2005) 1337: 1259:Chicago B. & Q.R. Co. v. Krayenbuhl 620: 1250:Sioux City & Pacific R.R. v. Stout 781:End O' Line Railroad Park & Museum 216:is a device for turning round railway 1877:Severn Valley Railway News, Issue 126 7: 1662:Alun John Richards (16 March 2011). 1057:Tanfield Rly. – Marley Hill - ca.15’ 1029:North Carolina Transportation Museum 510:Israel Defense Forces History Museum 65:adding citations to reliable sources 1868:Openstreetmap, retrieved 2021-12-11 1788:Openstreetmap, retrieved 2021-12-11 908:ex Garsdale, Cowans Sheldon of 1884 430:Function of a railway turntable on 1841:Aklekar, Rajendra (16 July 2012). 1664:The Rails and Sails of Welsh Slate 1425:– formerly 3 (none survives today) 978:ex Mold Junction 60’, CS 6181/1937 387:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum 25: 1592:-turntable that takes 4-car sets. 957:Railtown 1897 State Historic Park 661:Railway Museum (Spoorwegenmuseum) 2100: 1557:– a way of turning whole trains. 1498: 1485: 1472: 1459: 1446: 1429: 1416: 1403: 1378: 1363: 1343: 1184: 793:Ulster Folk and Transport Museum 756:Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum 690: 671: 653: 638: 626: 274:Liverpool and Manchester Railway 228:. Railways needed a way to turn 41: 1610:"Locomotive/Railway Turntables" 484:In 2012, Mumbai Metro One, the 407:Junee Roundhouse Railway Museum 52:needs additional citations for 1352:German Steam Locomotive Museum 1291:German Steam Locomotive Museum 997:San Francisco cable car system 741:Great Smoky Mountains Railroad 727:Aviemore - ex Kyle of Lochalsh 481:, turntables were dismantled. 447:Miskolc Tiszai railway station 403:, England, now an arts centre. 258:Central Railroad of New Jersey 1: 1687:David Oldroyd (13 Nov 2007). 1321:Peterborough, South Australia 457:There was a turntable at the 1891:Cases and Materials on Torts 1887:Epstein, Richard A. (2008). 1612:. Macton.com. Archived from 362:Orange Empire Railway Museum 1767:Rose, Steve (29 May 2006). 1549:List of railway roundhouses 1245:United States Supreme Court 1207:, discuss the issue on the 737:Bryson City, North Carolina 2659: 2343:Transfer table (traverser) 1728:– via Google Books. 1326:A turntable exists on the 1296:Due to a lack of space at 1005:Scarborough - ex Gateshead 946:Oyster Bay Railroad Museum 349: 32:Turntable (disambiguation) 29: 2331:ground-level power supply 2107:Rail transport turntables 1438:– 2 (3rd removed, now in 1328:Midland Line, New Zealand 1317:Steamtown Heritage Centre 645:A small turntable at the 463:Shimoga-Talaguppa railway 360:A small turntable at the 1019:Canadian Pacific Railway 976:Peak Rail, Rowsley South 884:20.648218°N 103.343494°W 826:Dallas (McKinney Avenue) 772:Canadian Pacific Railway 733:Cowans Sheldon 5231/1931 2316:Railway electrification 1847:Daily News and Analysis 1712:McGuirk, Marty (2002). 1298:Ventnor railway station 1025:Spencer, North Carolina 966:Raleigh, North Carolina 270:Park Lane goods station 143:Wagon turntable at the 1061:Toronto Railway Museum 889:20.648218; -103.343494 752:Chattanooga, Tennessee 722:http://www.frht.org.uk 647:Bocholt textile museum 575:vacuum-operated brakes 438: 377: 369: 277: 261: 201: 190: 171:John Street Roundhouse 158: 2455:Platform screen doors 2012:www.aaatvmontlucon.fr 1666:. Llygad Gwalch Cyf. 1114:West Seneca, New York 1093:19.19968°N 96.14607°W 986:West Somerset Railway 961:Jamestown, California 604:Long Island Rail Road 587:Great Western Railway 506:Israel Railway Museum 469:Railway Station near 429: 375: 359: 267: 255: 196: 164: 145:National Slate Museum 142: 2405:Anti-trespass panels 2109:at Wikimedia Commons 1971:www.railpictures.net 1946:www.railpictures.net 1274:Settle–Carlisle line 1205:improve this section 622:Surviving turntables 610:Surviving turntables 561:. All turntables in 494:Rapid Transit system 432:Upsala-Lenna Jernväg 256:A turntable for the 61:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 2643:Rail junction types 2638:Rail infrastructure 2252:Classification yard 1828:"Blog entry on IRI" 1522: /  1394:Multiple turntables 1098:19.19968; -96.14607 1089: /  880: /  778:Currie, Minnesota's 699:Sabah State Railway 583:Ransomes and Rapier 541:, Galle, Nanu Oya, 490:Mumbai Metro Line 1 296:were in fact wagon 286:industrial railways 76:"Railway turntable" 2633:Railway turntables 2511:Motive power depot 2465:Signalling control 1747:American-Rails.com 1526:41.6403°N 4.7292°W 1410:Old Oak Common TMD 1339:Unusual turntables 1285:The roundhouse in 1280:Unusual turntables 970:CSX Transportation 808:2015-01-15 at the 682:on a turntable at 563:Sri Lanka Railways 439: 378: 370: 366:Perris, California 352:Railway roundhouse 278: 268:Turnplates at the 262: 202: 191: 189:in September 2012. 185:, viewed from the 159: 2620: 2619: 2338:Railway turntable 2159: 2105:Media related to 2042:"Steamtown About" 1906:978-0-7355-6923-2 1237: 1236: 1229: 1047:Tournon-sur-Rhone 1037:55' ex Neasden LT 926:. Both are in use 768:Conklin, New York 697:Turntable on the 616:heritage railways 427: 230:steam locomotives 210:railway turntable 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 2650: 2515:Railway workshop 2231:Transition curve 2201:Fastening system 2155: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2114: 2104: 2090: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2044:. Archived from 2038: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2004: 1998: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1894: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1805:. Archived from 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1659: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1606: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1531:41.6403; -4.7292 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1503: 1502: 1490: 1489: 1477: 1476: 1464: 1463: 1451: 1450: 1434: 1433: 1421: 1420: 1408: 1407: 1382: 1367: 1347: 1232: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1015:Sudbury, Ontario 912:Rhaetian Railway 895: 894: 892: 891: 890: 885: 881: 878: 877: 876: 873: 820:Connolly Station 694: 678:Drivers turning 675: 657: 642: 630: 545:, Maho, Galoya, 488:operator of the 428: 294:railway switches 239:observation cars 206:rail terminology 156: 151: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 18:Turntable (rail) 2658: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2576: 2494: 2470:Structure gauge 2425:Defect detector 2397: 2389: 2235: 2191:Clip and scotch 2181:Breather switch 2147: 2141: 2097: 2071:Hornby Magazine 2068: 2065: 2063:Further reading 2060: 2051: 2049: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1851: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1812: 1810: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1780: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1661: 1660: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1619: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1545: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1497: 1484: 1471: 1458: 1445: 1428: 1415: 1402: 1396: 1389: 1383: 1374: 1368: 1359: 1348: 1310:Harcourt Street 1282: 1256:In the case of 1233: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1202: 1189: 1185: 1178: 1128: 1120:Yeovil Junction 1097: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1073: 888: 886: 882: 879: 874: 871: 869: 867: 866: 864: 810:Wayback Machine 763:synapticism.com 714: 695: 686: 676: 667: 658: 649: 643: 634: 631: 612: 595: 571: 555:Dematagoda 2no. 531: 518: 502: 455: 444: 417: 415: 354: 348: 250: 175:Roundhouse Park 154: 149: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2656: 2654: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2625: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2595: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2508: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2460:Railway signal 2457: 2452: 2447: 2445:Level crossing 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2370:Track geometry 2367: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2321:overhead lines 2313: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2272:Gauntlet track 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2216:Minimum radius 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2149: 2148: 2145:infrastructure 2142: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2096: 2095:External links 2093: 2092: 2091: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2033: 2024: 1999: 1997:and David Joy. 1995:W. R. Mitchell 1983: 1958: 1933: 1921: 1912: 1905: 1879: 1870: 1858: 1833: 1819: 1790: 1778: 1759: 1734: 1724: 1704: 1698:978-0754634553 1697: 1679: 1673:978-1845241742 1672: 1649: 1640: 1626: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1568: 1561:Transfer table 1558: 1552: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1495: 1482: 1469: 1456: 1443: 1440:Thirlmere, NSW 1426: 1413: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1324: 1313: 1294: 1281: 1278: 1235: 1234: 1217:September 2011 1199:of the subject 1197:worldwide view 1192: 1190: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1106: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1022: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 994: 988: 979: 973: 963: 954: 948: 943: 940:Old Oak Common 937: 932: 927: 909: 903: 897: 855: 849: 846: 843: 837: 831: 828: 823: 816: 813: 799: 796: 789: 788:ex Goodrington 783: 775: 765: 759: 749: 744: 734: 728: 725: 717: 716: 715: 696: 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2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358:refuge siding 2356: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2304:tramway track 2302: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2048:on 2020-05-10 2047: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2013: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1892: 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Retrieved 2046:the original 2036: 2027: 2015:. Retrieved 2011: 2002: 1990: 1986: 1974:. Retrieved 1970: 1961: 1949:. Retrieved 1945: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1915: 1890: 1882: 1873: 1861: 1850:. Retrieved 1836: 1822: 1811:. Retrieved 1807:the original 1802: 1793: 1781: 1773:The Guardian 1772: 1762: 1750:. Retrieved 1746: 1737: 1729: 1714: 1707: 1688: 1682: 1663: 1643: 1629: 1618:. Retrieved 1614:the original 1604: 1583:control cars 1576:sector table 1572:Sector plate 1412:– formerly 4 1397: 1332:Arthurs Pass 1267: 1264: 1257: 1255: 1248: 1238: 1223: 1214: 1194: 1171: 1167: 1129: 930:Neville Hill 840:Fort William 613: 596: 572: 543:Anuradhapura 532: 519: 503: 483: 456: 445: 379: 336: 331:narrow gauge 327: 318: 306: 297: 291: 279: 243: 213: 209: 203: 166: 147:in Wales on 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 2415:Buffer stop 2375:Water crane 2287:Track gauge 2226:Tie/Sleeper 1752:January 31, 1743:"Turntable" 1691:. Ashgate. 1529: / 1436:Broadmeadow 1096: / 951:Port Jervis 924:Switzerland 887: / 875:103°20′37″W 858:Guadalajara 845:Heaton, NoT 731:Barrow Hill 547:Trincomalee 461:end of the 314:Charles Fox 222:locomotives 155:610 mm 2627:Categories 2588:Industrial 2572:Water stop 2533:for trains 2525:Roundhouse 2499:Structures 2485:Train stop 2435:Guard rail 2410:Block post 2398:and safety 2395:Signalling 2326:third rail 2299:Rail track 2292:dual gauge 2176:Baulk road 2052:2020-08-17 1852:2012-07-22 1845:. Mumbai. 1813:2008-02-21 1620:2014-10-20 1597:References 1514:41°38′25″N 1505:Valladolid 1386:Decauville 1371:Twin-gauge 1306:Withernsea 1084:96°08′46″W 1081:19°11′59″N 984:, part of 872:20°38′54″N 551:Batticaloa 413:By country 346:Roundhouse 298:turnplates 292:The first 220:, usually 214:wheelhouse 200:turntable. 87:newspapers 2538:for goods 2480:Tell-tale 2311:Rail yard 2277:Guide bar 2257:Headshunt 2240:Trackwork 2206:Fishplate 2196:Date nail 2157:(history) 2087:226087101 2079:1753-2469 1803:Irfca.org 1590:traverser 1581:Nowadays 1517:4°43′45″W 1466:Hallsberg 1388:turntable 1302:Bembridge 1287:Montluçon 1209:talk page 1176:Accidents 993:- ex York 991:Pickering 916:Landquart 747:Carnforth 705:Station ( 680:cable car 600:cable car 535:Sri Lanka 529:Sri Lanka 523:Timisoara 475:railbuses 459:Talaguppa 391:Baltimore 316:in 1832. 282:wagonways 167:turntable 150:2 ft 117:July 2012 2593:Military 2550:building 2520:Platform 2430:Derailer 2348:Roll way 2267:Junction 2166:Axe ties 1543:See also 1479:Göteborg 1270:Garsdale 1203:You may 1109:Wansford 1071:Ferrosur 1067:Veracruz 982:Minehead 935:NRM York 906:Keighley 862:Ferromex 818:Dublin, 806:Archived 791:Cultra; 786:Churston 711:Malaysia 559:Maradana 471:Jabalpur 322:windlass 187:CN Tower 2603:station 2598:Private 2545:Station 2221:Profile 2171:Ballast 2017:7 April 1976:7 April 1951:7 April 1492:Linwood 1423:Enfield 1356:Bavaria 1239:In the 1053:Tyseley 1041:Swindon 1035:Swanage 920:Samedan 852:Hornsey 665:Utrecht 516:Romania 467:Howbagh 442:Hungary 276:in 1831 272:of the 248:History 235:consist 179:Toronto 169:at the 101:scholar 2365:Switch 2353:Siding 2153:Tracks 2085:  2077:  1903:  1722:  1695:  1670:  1565:tracks 834:Didcot 500:Israel 436:Sweden 401:London 280:Early 183:Canada 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  2581:Types 2560:ghost 2555:clock 2529:Shed 2143:Rail 1538:) – 2 1453:Falun 707:Sabah 703:Papar 539:Kandy 479:MEMUs 453:India 284:were 108:JSTOR 94:books 2608:list 2565:list 2186:Cant 2083:OCLC 2075:ISSN 2019:2018 1978:2018 1953:2018 1901:ISBN 1754:2021 1720:ISBN 1693:ISBN 1668:ISBN 1308:and 557:and 504:The 329:and 208:, a 80:news 2385:Wye 1897:589 1574:or 1555:Wye 1468:– 2 1455:– 2 1330:at 1319:in 1247:in 959:in 701:at 663:in 533:In 486:BOT 434:in 399:in 389:in 364:in 300:or 212:or 204:In 177:in 63:by 2629:: 2081:. 2010:. 1969:. 1944:. 1899:. 1801:. 1771:. 1745:. 1652:^ 1570:A 1354:, 1304:, 1069:, 922:, 914:, 860:, 754:- 739:- 709:, 549:, 525:. 496:. 181:, 165:A 2513:/ 2136:e 2129:t 2122:v 2089:. 2055:. 2021:. 1980:. 1955:. 1909:. 1855:. 1830:. 1816:. 1775:. 1756:. 1701:. 1676:. 1637:. 1623:. 1507:( 1442:) 1323:. 1312:. 1293:. 1272:( 1230:) 1224:( 1219:) 1215:( 1201:. 1105:) 1074:( 1031:. 972:. 896:) 865:( 812:) 724:) 713:) 260:. 153:( 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

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