Knowledge (XXG)

Pepper-box

Source đź“ť

557: 196: 367: 310:
the line of sight (some pepperboxes have a slot in the hammer through which one is supposed to aim), there is no place to put a front sight (putting one for each barrel would only increase the weight of the front end and likely make drawing the weapon awkward), and the gun is too front heavy to permit quick and steady aiming. However, the primary market was for civilian self-defense, so its most common use was at close range. Common practice at the time, indeed, was not to aim pistols, but instead to "shoot from the hip", holding the gun low and simply pointing at the target's center of mass. Gunfights often happened at a very close range. With this use in mind, many pepperboxes, in fact, have smooth-bored barrels, even though rifling had been commonly used for decades by the time of their manufacture. In the
401:
barrel was attached to the cylinder pin, over time this weakened the gun, decreasing its accuracy. In addition, it lacked partitions between its nipples, risking similar chain-fires to the earlier pepperbox. This was exacerbated by the fact that the bar-hammers common on pepperboxes and transitional revolvers usually provided a weak blow, which meant that extra sensitive percussion caps were needed to ensure that the gun would fire, further increasing the risk of a chain-fire. Although later models were fitted with a shield to protect the user from cap fragments, there was still a risk of being killed or maimed as a multiple discharge could cause the gun to explode.
338:
revolvers, which largely shielded the percussion caps on neighbouring chambers from the flash struck by the weapon's hammer during firing. However, this feature is rarely seen on pepperboxes, although some had the nipples placed in recesses or at right angles to each other to reduce the chance of a chainfire. A chainfire in a pepperbox would be far less dangerous than in a single-barreled revolver because, with a pepperbox, each of its bullets could freely exit its own dedicated barrel (essentially turning it into an impromptu
342:). Similarly, if a chamber was not in exactly the right position when the hammer hit the cap it would fire normally and safely, as opposed to a single-barrelled revolver where a cylinder misaligned with the barrel when fired could cause a potentially explosive malfunction. This simplicity and safety helped the pepperbox survive after more modern revolvers came along, as well as keeping production costs a lot lower than revolvers with their more complex mechanisms. 468: 38: 359: 212: 238:, had several single shot barrels were attached to a stock, being fired individually by means of a match. Around 1790, pepperboxes were built on the basis of flintlock systems, notably by Nock in England and "Segallas" in Belgium. Building on the success of the earlier two-barrel turnover pistols, they were fitted with three, four or seven barrels. These early pepperboxes were hand rotated. 351: 480: 46: 556: 195: 184: 287:
the barrels, and forward of the trigger (often a ring-trigger). Several other types of firing mechanisms exist, such as rotating internal firing pins (Rigby, Robbins and Lawrence, Comblain), rotating firing pins on a hammer (Sharps, Grunbaum) or multiple firing pins (Martin). During the early 1830s English gunsmith
249:'s patent of 1807 (which ran until 1821), and the industrial revolution allowed pepperbox revolvers to be mass-produced, making them more affordable than the early handmade guns previously only seen in the hands of the rich. Examples of these early weapons are the American three-barrel Manhattan pistol, the English 286:
Some pepperboxes fired the lower barrel instead of the upper, such as the American Blunt & Syms, the English Cooper or the Belgian Mariette (with configurations between three and twenty-four barrels). Usually, these employed an "underhammer" action, with the hammer mounted under the frame, behind
309:
The flaw with the pepperbox design is that it becomes more front-heavy if the length and number of barrels are increased, making accurate aiming difficult. With most types, in particular, those with rotating barrel clusters, it is almost impossible to aim beyond close range because the hammer is in
278:
A few percussion pepperboxes were still hand-rotated but most have a mechanism that rotates the barrel group as the hammer is cocked for each shot. Single-action versions were made, notably by Darling of Massachusetts, but the vast majority use the self-cocking system whereby pressing the trigger
337:
Multi-shot percussion firearms were often considered dangerous because firing one powder charge could ignite the others (a "chainfire"), all at the same time, when proper care was not taken. This problem was largely eliminated by the introduction of nipple partitions, evident on later percussion
265:
The pepperbox, or at least the firearm that is mostly associated with this term, was invented in the 1830s and was intended for civilian use, but military officers often made private purchases for their own use. The design spread rapidly in the United States, the United Kingdom and some parts of
400:
action but still had many deficiencies. The lack of an effective cylinder stop allowed a charge to be fired when the cylinder was not aligned with the barrel, resulting in an erratic shot possibly damaging the gun and even injuring the firer. While the shortened cylinder made loading easier the
404:
Since the bullets didn't have to be rammed down from the muzzle but were loaded into the cylinder behind the barrel, they could be slightly larger than the bore, which facilitated the use of rifled barrels. Whereas most pepperboxes are smooth-bore, most transitionals are rifled.
270:
in that it contained bullets in separate chambers in a rotating cylinder. Unlike the revolver, however, each chamber had its own barrel, making a complex indexing system unnecessary (though pepperboxes with such a system do exist). Originally these pistols were
257:. Most percussion pepperboxes have a circular flange around the rear of the cylinder to prevent the capped nipples being accidentally fired if the gun were to be knocked while in a pocket or dropped and to protect the eyes from cap fragments. 621:
pistols resembling the pepperbox have been allegedly downloaded and manufactured by drug dealers in the UK. A student from London named Tendai Muswere was the first person convicted in 2019 of printing a multi-barrelled
380:
firing through a single barrel. A transitional revolver is defined as a revolver (with barrel and cylinder) that does not have a cylinder stop, an early example being the 1739's revolver of Jaumandreu from
366: 279:
rotates the barrel block, cocks the hammer and finally fires the weapon. The main producer of self-cocking top hammer pepperboxes (mostly referred to as "bar-hammer pepperbox") in the United States was
2176: 1268: 3043: 2151: 2136: 1368: 949: 1309: 1009: 1182: 2259: 1061: 1206: 1190: 541:
ring trigger and could fire six shots as fast as one could pull the trigger. Guns of this type were prized by gamblers, in addition to the four-barrel
2841: 2826: 2816: 2765: 2760: 2745: 2097: 701:
The new weapons of the world encyclopedia: An international encyclopedia from 5000 B.C. to the 21st century by Diagram group, (Macmillan, 2007) p.126
322:, for protection against robbers, rival claimants and hostile native Americans. Both American and British made pepperboxes were also popular among 3038: 2555: 2515: 1361: 275:, but in 1837 the Belgian gunsmith Mariette invented a hammerless pepperbox with a ring trigger and turn off barrels that could be unscrewed. 2088: 1715: 1418: 1148: 1109: 920: 874: 847: 810: 780: 729: 608:
is a Russian four-barrelled pistol designed to fire a range of non-lethal and flare rounds from electrically-fired 18Ă—45 mm cartridges.
1222: 1283: 3033: 2404: 2379: 1258: 3008: 2324: 1398: 753: 3028: 1678: 1653: 1354: 997: 564:
The pepperbox design was used for a small number of weapon designs in the 20th century, most notably a six-barrelled derringer in
2254: 2234: 2146: 1747: 2639: 2194: 2156: 2128: 1632: 452: 439:. Transitional revolvers and pepperboxes started disappearing gradually in the 1850s with the manufacture of true revolvers by 2904: 2424: 2166: 601:
was manufactured from 1983 to 1989 by the later defunct COP Inc. of California, US (COP stood for Compact Off-Duty Police).
411:
was the subject of a famous lawsuit after producing a transitional revolver in 1851 with an identical loading lever to the
3013: 2535: 506:
A special variation of this kind of sidearm, in which the shortness of the barrel cluster was fully used, is the Belgian
3023: 2846: 2703: 1539: 354:
In this painting of an American Civil War battle the Confederate artillery officer is armed with a transitional revolver
2209: 374:
A development from the pepperboxes are the so-called "transitional" revolvers. These weapons have a cut-down pepperbox
1926: 1627: 1167: 1016: 529: 472: 992:
The guns that won the West: Firearms on the American frontier, 1848–1898, John Walter, MBI publishing company, 2006,
1179: 2851: 2685: 1710: 1602: 1491: 615:
is a design for a five-barrelled 3D printed pepperbox sidearm in .22 LR, which received widespread media coverage.
390: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2778: 2773: 2319: 2279: 2081: 2040: 2035: 2030: 1393: 642: 319: 31: 416: 2836: 2831: 2449: 2141: 1878: 1234: 1065: 435:, but the government canceled any further purchases when the pistols were found to be inferior to the cheaper 1202: 2783: 2634: 2595: 2525: 2486: 2414: 2409: 2342: 2239: 2204: 2199: 2025: 1931: 1833: 1597: 1534: 1377: 306:
mechanism and an early safety catch, meaning that it was not necessary to disassemble the gun to reload it.
280: 70: 66: 2808: 2713: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2550: 2020: 1863: 1607: 2821: 2454: 2357: 2229: 1848: 1777: 1592: 1921: 591: 491:
The pepperbox experienced a kind of "revival" in the late 19th century as a short, easily concealable
2922: 2419: 2304: 2274: 2244: 2074: 2050: 1812: 1797: 1737: 1544: 1529: 1524: 576: 513: 172: 2967: 2600: 2299: 1807: 1782: 1471: 1263: 824: 376: 250: 102: 1218: 3018: 2708: 2698: 2429: 2399: 2337: 2113: 1612: 1443: 1403: 664: 598: 436: 432: 327: 223: 141: 839:
Antique Firearms Assembly/Disassembly: The comprehensive guide to pistols, rifles & shotguns
2866: 2545: 2540: 2530: 1853: 1683: 1519: 1481: 1413: 1144: 1105: 1099: 993: 916: 870: 864: 843: 837: 806: 776: 749: 725: 587: 448: 444: 246: 94: 86: 1138: 910: 891: 800: 770: 719: 295:, and pistols with up to 18 barrels. The Robbins & Lawrence pepperboxes of 1851–1854 had 2680: 2662: 2652: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2394: 2314: 2309: 2289: 2284: 2186: 2010: 2000: 1959: 1767: 1673: 1476: 1428: 674: 548:, because they could be easily concealed in a vest pocket and easily used for self-defense. 542: 467: 149: 2977: 2957: 2861: 2737: 2644: 2629: 2605: 2590: 2481: 2476: 2389: 2249: 1622: 1617: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1554: 1336: 1186: 580: 508: 331: 315: 37: 520:. The pepperboxes from this period disappeared with the demise of the pinfire cartridge. 427:. A late example the Butterfield revolver of 1855 used a Maynard tape primer rather than 1310:"Critical Role: The Legend of Vox Machina – Episodes 7–9 spoiler-free first impressions" 2982: 2942: 2750: 2505: 2500: 2352: 2347: 2332: 2294: 2171: 2015: 1873: 1787: 1702: 1433: 647: 484: 456: 428: 424: 408: 296: 242: 90: 2511:
Sharps M1848, M1850, M1851, M1852, M1853, M1855, M1859, M1863, M1865 carbine and rifle
1040: 389:, exhibited in the Armouries of the Tower of London, followed 100 years later by the 358: 3002: 2972: 2952: 2947: 2803: 2585: 2520: 2384: 2219: 2161: 2105: 1995: 1949: 1905: 1858: 1742: 1423: 636: 605: 538: 534: 517: 492: 303: 288: 272: 254: 188: 168: 117: 2066: 1245: 475:, the precursor to the more famous Elliot pepperbox produced in the 1860s and 1870s. 2894: 2889: 2879: 2718: 2510: 2471: 2466: 2269: 1868: 1792: 1772: 1486: 412: 300: 292: 231: 227: 216: 200: 863:
Nicholas J. Johnson; David B. Kopel; George A. Mocsary; Michael P. O'Shea (2017).
211: 1164:
5 Different 3D Printed Gun Models Have Been Fired Since May, 2013 – Here They Are
2693: 2672: 2224: 2123: 1838: 1762: 1752: 1725: 1658: 659: 565: 440: 420: 204: 157: 85:, and the shooter can manually rotate the whole barrel assembly to sequentially 82: 594:
designed as a covert underwater firearm firing 7.62 X 36mm darts electrically.
370:
A Swedish transitional revolver converted to fire brass cartridges in the 1860s
350: 17: 2918: 2899: 2657: 2491: 2045: 1972: 1900: 1892: 1817: 1341: 612: 479: 339: 323: 235: 145: 113: 78: 45: 772:
Gunsmoke and saddle leather: Firearms in the nineteenth century American West
2962: 2937: 2932: 2884: 2874: 2728: 2624: 2264: 1941: 1688: 1438: 1408: 669: 623: 545: 524: 283:, but this type of weapon was also produced in large quantities in England. 161: 129: 125: 121: 2817:
James 24-pounder M1839, 32-pounder M1829 and 42-pounder M1841 rifled cannon
1346: 1163: 41:
A pepperbox by Allen & Thurber, one of the most common American designs
2842:
Parrott 30-pounder, 100-pounder, 200-pounder and 300-pounder rifled cannon
503:
was almost accepted as the standard officer sidearm for the Swedish Army.
1757: 1496: 1448: 1259:"Student who used 3D printer to make guns is convicted in UK legal first" 618: 311: 267: 153: 109: 98: 2371: 2118: 1511: 1501: 1453: 1385: 496: 397: 382: 137: 133: 74: 222:
This type of firearm was popular in North America from 1830 until the
2987: 2812:(also known as James 6-pounder M1861 or 3.8-inch M1861 rifled cannon) 2367: 2005: 1987: 1977: 1843: 1668: 1648: 569: 386: 164: 30:"Pepperbox" redirects here. For the Wilderness Area of New York, see 866:
Firearms law and the second amendment: Regulation, rights and policy
1284:"McFarlane Debuts Critical Role: The Legend of Vox Machina Figures" 183: 2055: 1967: 1663: 1463: 555: 478: 466: 365: 357: 349: 253:(probably the first English percussion pepperbox) and the Swedish 194: 182: 44: 36: 1802: 1101:
Flayderman's guide to antique American firearms and their values
2070: 1350: 516:
after whom it was named, was fitted with a folding blade and
1219:
3D printed guns a year on: from prototype to serious weapons
692:
Cooper, C, Samuel Colt: Arms, Art, and Invention (2006) p.26
912:
The good little girl: She stayed quiet for a very long time
575:
During the 1960s an eight-barrelled pepperbox shotgun, the
2467:
Joslyn M1855, M1861, M1862, M1864, M1865 carbine and rifle
245:
building on the percussion powder innovations of the Rev.
49:
A mid 19th century four barrel Russian pepperbox revolver
1180:
Introducing the 3D-printed Reprringer Pepperbox (VIDEO)
523:
One of the more interesting pepperbox revolvers is the
419:
as an alternative to the Colt Dragoon revolver and the
746:
American, British & Continental pepperbox firearms
226:, but the concept was introduced much earlier. In the 175:
was designed in 1967, but never went into production.
2746:
8-inch M1841, 10-inch M1841 and 13-inch M1861 mortar
2917: 2860: 2759: 2736: 2727: 2671: 2614: 2366: 2185: 2104: 1986: 1958: 1940: 1914: 1891: 1826: 1724: 1701: 1641: 1585: 1553: 1510: 1462: 1384: 187:A pepperbox revolver from SmĂĄland, Sweden, made by 869:. Wolters Kluwer law & business. p. 402. 362:An English transitional revolver, mid 19th Century 2526:Spencer M1860, M1865 repeating carbine and rifle 646:, the character Percival de Rolo III, played by 266:continental Europe. It was similar to the later 721:Pistols: An illustrated history of their impact 81:in a revolving mechanism. Each barrel holds a 2082: 1362: 650:, invented and wielded a pepperbox revolver. 326:in Australia as a cheaper alternative to the 108:Pepperbox guns have existed for all types of 8: 2200:Allen & Thurber M1837 revolver pepperbox 2152:M1850 army staff & field officer's sword 1140:AERA 1 - Die RĂĽckkehr der Götter: Opfergaben 794: 792: 713: 711: 709: 707: 431:. 640 were issued to the US Army during the 3044:Victorian-era weapons of the United Kingdom 748:. San Francisco: Sunset Press. p. 11. 512:. This weapon, allegedly popular among the 415:revolver. Guns of this type saw use in the 199:Four barrel hand rotated pepperbox made by 2733: 2265:Deringer M1825 Philadelphia caplock pistol 2214: 2137:M1840 army noncommissioned officer's sword 2089: 2075: 2067: 1730: 1559: 1369: 1355: 1347: 805:, Courier Dover publications, p. 88, 802:Guns of the old West: An illustrated guide 2353:Wesson and Leavitt M1850 Dragoon revolver 2310:Remington M1860 Elliot revolver pepperbox 65:", from its resemblance to the household 971:Howard RIcketts, Firearms (London, 1962) 314:, large pepperboxes were favored by the 210: 2215:Butterfield M1855 transitional revolver 685: 560:A Russian four barrel underwater pistol 385:and the 1702's revolver of Rovira from 2837:Parrott 20-pounder M1861 rifled cannon 2832:Parrott 10-pounder M1861 rifled cannon 2789:12-pounder M1857 Napoleon field cannon 1419:Henrion, Dassy & Heuschen Revolver 1124: 1085: 980: 935: 293:variant with a retractable knife blade 2686:Billinghurst Requa Battery volley gun 2405:Colt M1855 revolver carbine and rifle 1716:Villar Perosa aircraft submachine gun 1342:Patent for a 4 barrel pepperbox rifle 7: 2809:James 14-pounder M1861 rifled cannon 2275:Harpers Ferry M1836 and M1842 pistol 2177:USMC noncommissioned officer's sword 842:. Krause publications. p. 137. 215:A Russian pepperbox carbine made at 89:each barrel into alignment with the 2822:Ordnance 3-inch M1861 rifled cannon 2325:Smith & Wesson Model No. 2 Army 2205:Allen & Wheelock M1861 revolver 2905:Whitworth 70-pounder rifled cannon 2852:Whitworth 12-pounder rifled cannon 2784:12-pounder M1841 mountain howitzer 2516:Sharps & Hankins M1862 carbine 2400:Charleville M1816 and M1822 musket 2270:Elgin M1838 cutlass caplock pistol 1282:Roberts, Tyler (1 February 2022). 915:. Big sky publishing. p. 29. 825:Sharps pepper-box pistol 1859–1874 626:of this type, known as the Hexen. 583:; but never went into production. 423:revolver, most notably by General 25: 2329:Spiller & Burr M1861 revolver 2098:Weapons of the American Civil War 1308:Purcell, Kay (10 February 2022). 1205:, firearmblog, October 8, 2013. ( 1189:, guns.com, September 13, 2013. ( 1166:, 3D Print, September 10, 2014. ( 2315:Savage-North M1861 Navy revolver 1271:from the original on 2023-03-16. 892:"Forty-Niner's pepperbox pistol" 2827:Ordnance 4.5-inch rifled cannon 2581:Springfield M1863 rifled musket 2576:Springfield M1861 rifled musket 2571:Springfield M1855 rifled musket 2390:Brunswick P1836 and P1841 rifle 2343:Volcanic M1855 repeating pistol 1633:TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol 1257:Sawer, Patrick (19 June 2019). 898:. Hearst Magazines. p. 72. 890:Hearst Magazines (March 1981). 799:Chapel, Charles Edward (2013), 483:A Dolne M1869 Apache revolver, 330:, and several were used at the 160:owned a three-barrel pepperbox 3039:Revolvers of the United States 2751:Coehorn 5.82-inch M1841 mortar 2601:Wesson M1859 carbine and rifle 2596:Volcanic M1855 repeating rifle 2333:Starr M1858 and M1863 revolver 954:. Arco gun library. H. Jenkins 640:, and its animated adaptation 173:eight-barrel pepperbox shotgun 1: 2210:Beaumont–Adams M1862 revolver 951:A History of Spanish Firearms 156:were also made. For example, 2774:6-pounder M1841 field cannon 2694:Gatling I and II machine gun 2506:Richmond M1861 rifled musket 2220:Colt M1836 Paterson revolver 1540:Standard Manufacturing DP-12 1246:Plans for 3d print pepperbox 724:, ABC-CLIO, pp. 61–62, 590:produced the five-barrelled 499:cartridges. The five-barrel 396:It retained the pepperbox's 2566:Springfield M1847 musketoon 2455:Henry M1860 repeating rifle 2420:Enfield P1853 rifled musket 2415:Deringer M1817 Common rifle 2410:Deringer M1814 Common rifle 2230:Colt M1848 Dragoon revolver 2157:M1852 naval officer's sword 2147:M1840 light artillery saber 1748:Fyodorov–Shpagin Model 1922 1628:Springfield Armory M6 Scout 1203:3D Printed Pepperbox Pistol 1143:. Knaur eBook. p. 57. 530:Remington Zig-Zag Derringer 509:Dolne M1869 Apache revolver 97:, similar to rotation of a 3060: 3034:American Civil War weapons 2472:Lorenz M1854 rifled musket 2320:Smith & Wesson Model 1 2255:Colt M1862 Police revolver 2235:Colt M1849 Pocket revolver 2225:Colt M1847 Walker revolver 2129:M1832 foot artillery sword 1859:Hotchkiss revolving cannon 1711:Flieger-Doppelpistole 1919 1603:M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon 1477:Attached grenade launchers 1104:. F+W Media. p. 165. 769:Charles G. Worman (2005). 391:Collier flintlock revolver 203:in the final years of the 73:, mostly in the form of a 29: 3009:Guns of the American West 2799:32-pounder M1844 howitzer 2794:24-pounder M1841 howitzer 2779:12-pounder M1841 howitzer 2290:Lefaucheux M1858 revolver 2285:Lefaucheux M1854 revolver 2167:M1860 light cavalry saber 1733: 1562: 1439:Multi-barrelled flintlock 1394:Arsenal Firearms AF2011A1 909:Annette Stephens (2012). 775:. UNM Press. p. 89. 643:The Legend of Vox Machina 148:. While they are usually 112:firearms and metal cased 77:, that has three or more 32:Pepperbox Wilderness Area 3029:Multiple-barrel firearms 2875:Bomford Columbiad cannon 2561:Springfield M1842 musket 2556:Springfield M1840 musket 2551:Springfield M1835 musket 2546:Springfield M1822 musket 2541:Springfield M1816 musket 2536:Springfield M1812 musket 2531:Springfield M1795 musket 2450:Harper Ferry M1803 rifle 2445:Hall-North M1843 carbine 2430:Fayetteville M1862 rifle 2305:Remington M1858 revolver 2260:Colt Root M1855 revolver 2250:Colt M1861 Navy revolver 2245:Colt M1860 Army revolver 2240:Colt M1851 Navy revolver 1378:Multiple-barrel firearms 1098:Norm Flayderman (2007). 1010:"Pistols with pedigrees" 2900:Rodman Columbiad cannon 2635:Double-barreled shotgun 2487:Mississippi M1841 rifle 2425:Enfield P1861 musketoon 1932:SPP-1 underwater pistol 1598:Chiappa M6 Survival Gun 1535:Double-barreled shotgun 1337:Examples of pepperboxes 1221:, Wired, 16 May 2014. ( 836:David Chicoine (2005). 634:In the first season of 71:multiple-barrel firearm 2435:Gallager M1861 carbine 2395:Burnside M1855 carbine 2358:Whitney M1857 revolver 2338:Tranter M1856 revolver 2021:Double-barreled cannon 1922:Heckler & Koch P11 1608:M30 Luftwaffe drilling 1062:"Hell in a handbasket" 561: 488: 476: 371: 363: 355: 219: 208: 192: 50: 42: 2804:Blakely rifled cannon 2714:Vandenberg volley gun 2606:Whitworth P1857 rifle 2591:Tarpley M1863 carbine 2482:Merrill M1858 carbine 2477:Maynard M1851 carbine 2380:Augustin M1842 musket 1778:Montigny mitrailleuse 1593:Chiappa Double Badger 1137:Markus Heitz (2015). 1041:"Civil War revolvers" 744:Dunlap, Jack (1964). 718:Kinard, Jeff (2004), 559: 482: 470: 369: 361: 353: 346:Transitional revolver 241:The invention of the 214: 198: 186: 48: 40: 3014:Black-powder pistols 2880:Brooke rifled cannon 2847:Pate revolver cannon 2719:Williams machine gun 2704:Pate revolver cannon 2640:Hale rocket launcher 2501:Potzdam M1831 musket 2348:Walch M1859 revolver 2300:Moore M1864 revolver 2295:LeMat M1856 revolver 2195:Adams M1851 revolver 1738:Caldwell machine gun 1545:Winchester Liberator 1530:Chiappa Triple Crown 1525:Colt Defender Mark I 948:Lavin, J.D. (1965). 577:Colt Defender Mark I 27:Multi-barrel firearm 3024:Flintlock repeaters 2968:Maynard tape primer 2690:Claxton machine gun 2586:Starr M1858 carbine 2521:Smith M1857 carbine 2385:Ballard M1861 rifle 2280:Kerr M1855 revolver 2142:M1840 cavalry saber 2133:M1833 dragoon saber 1915:Amphibious firearms 1783:Nikonov machine gun 1264:The Daily Telegraph 660:Gatling machine gun 533:. Unlike the older 234:, a version of the 55:pepper-box revolver 2709:Ripley machine gun 2699:Gorgas machine gun 2673:Rapid fire weapons 2114:Arkansas toothpick 2001:GAU-12/U Equalizer 1684:S&T Daewoo K11 1613:Marble Game Getter 1444:Pepperbox revolver 1404:COP .357 Derringer 1185:2018-07-06 at the 665:Ripley machine gun 599:COP .357 Derringer 597:The four-barreled 588:Heckler & Koch 579:, was designed by 562: 537:designs, it had a 514:Paris street gangs 501:Feilitzenre pistol 489: 477: 445:Smith & Wesson 437:Colt Navy revolver 433:American Civil War 372: 364: 356: 328:Colt Navy revolver 224:American Civil War 220: 209: 193: 51: 43: 2996: 2995: 2913: 2912: 2867:Coastal artillery 2813: 2064: 2063: 1960:Grenade launchers 1887: 1886: 1854:Fokker-Leimberger 1697: 1696: 1520:Ball and shot gun 1482:Ball and shot gun 1150:978-3-426-43689-9 1111:978-1-4402-2651-9 922:978-1-922132-02-4 896:Popular Mechanics 876:978-1-4548-7644-1 849:978-0-87349-767-1 812:978-0-486-42161-2 782:978-0-8263-3593-7 731:978-1-85109-470-7 473:Remington Zig-Zag 247:Alexander Forsyth 16:(Redirected from 3051: 2885:Carronade cannon 2811: 2734: 2681:Ager machine gun 2663:Winans Steam Gun 2492:P1839 and P1842 2440:Hall M1819 rifle 2091: 2084: 2077: 2068: 1731: 1560: 1555:Combination guns 1429:Lancaster pistol 1371: 1364: 1357: 1348: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1254: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1216: 1210: 1200: 1194: 1177: 1171: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1064:. Archived from 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1015:. Archived from 1014: 1006: 1000: 990: 984: 978: 972: 969: 963: 962: 960: 959: 945: 939: 933: 927: 926: 906: 900: 899: 887: 881: 880: 860: 854: 853: 833: 827: 822: 816: 815: 796: 787: 786: 766: 760: 759: 741: 735: 734: 715: 702: 699: 693: 690: 675:Lancaster pistol 543:Christian Sharps 316:gold prospectors 116:systems used in 21: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3048: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2978:Paper cartridge 2958:Friction primer 2925: 2909: 2895:Paixhans cannon 2890:Dahlgren cannon 2865: 2856: 2766:Siege artillery 2764: 2755: 2723: 2667: 2645:Ketchum Grenade 2630:Congreve rocket 2610: 2362: 2181: 2100: 2095: 2065: 2060: 1982: 1954: 1936: 1910: 1883: 1822: 1720: 1703:Submachine guns 1693: 1637: 1623:Savage Model 42 1618:Savage Model 24 1581: 1549: 1506: 1458: 1380: 1375: 1333: 1328: 1318: 1316: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1229: 1217: 1213: 1201: 1197: 1187:Wayback Machine 1178: 1174: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1071: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1003: 991: 987: 979: 975: 970: 966: 957: 955: 947: 946: 942: 934: 930: 923: 908: 907: 903: 889: 888: 884: 877: 862: 861: 857: 850: 835: 834: 830: 823: 819: 813: 798: 797: 790: 783: 768: 767: 763: 756: 743: 742: 738: 732: 717: 716: 705: 700: 696: 691: 687: 683: 656: 632: 630:Popular culture 581:Robert Hillberg 554: 465: 429:percussion caps 348: 332:Eureka Stockade 263: 181: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Turnover pistol 15: 12: 11: 5: 3057: 3055: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2983:Percussion cap 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2943:.56-56 Spencer 2940: 2935: 2929: 2927: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2688: 2683: 2677: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2653:Rains landmine 2650: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2172:Mameluke sword 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2016:T250 Vigilante 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1874:XM214 Microgun 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1788:Nordenfelt gun 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1434:LeMat revolver 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1332: 1331:External links 1329: 1327: 1326: 1300: 1274: 1249: 1238: 1227: 1211: 1195: 1172: 1156: 1149: 1129: 1117: 1110: 1090: 1078: 1053: 1032: 1001: 985: 973: 964: 940: 928: 921: 901: 882: 875: 855: 848: 828: 817: 811: 788: 781: 761: 755:978-0870151583 754: 736: 730: 703: 694: 684: 682: 679: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 655: 652: 648:Taliesin Jaffe 631: 628: 553: 550: 518:knuckle-duster 485:Curtius Museum 464: 461: 425:Winfield Scott 409:Daniel Leavitt 347: 344: 297:rifled barrels 273:muzzle loaders 262: 259: 243:percussion cap 180: 177: 67:pepper shakers 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3056: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953:Canister shot 2951: 2949: 2948:Buck and ball 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926:and equipment 2924: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649:Rains grenade 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621:Adams grenade 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615:Other weapons 2613: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162:M1860 cutlass 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2106:Edged weapons 2103: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1996:GAU-8 Avenger 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1950:Nambu Type 90 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1743:EX-17 Heligun 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642:Multi-weapons 1640: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586:Survival guns 1584: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424:Howdah pistol 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1301: 1289: 1288:Bleeding Cool 1285: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235:Firearms blog 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1133: 1130: 1127:, p. 161 1126: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1079: 1068:on 2008-07-19 1067: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1022:on 2010-08-10 1018: 1011: 1005: 1002: 999: 998:1-85367-692-6 995: 989: 986: 982: 977: 974: 968: 965: 953: 952: 944: 941: 937: 932: 929: 924: 918: 914: 913: 905: 902: 897: 893: 886: 883: 878: 872: 868: 867: 859: 856: 851: 845: 841: 840: 832: 829: 826: 821: 818: 814: 808: 804: 803: 795: 793: 789: 784: 778: 774: 773: 765: 762: 757: 751: 747: 740: 737: 733: 727: 723: 722: 714: 712: 710: 708: 704: 698: 695: 689: 686: 680: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 653: 651: 649: 645: 644: 639: 638: 637:Critical Role 629: 627: 625: 620: 616: 614: 609: 607: 602: 600: 595: 593: 589: 586:In the 1970s 584: 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 558: 551: 549: 547: 544: 540: 539:double action 536: 535:single action 532: 531: 527:, six-barrel 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 510: 504: 502: 498: 494: 493:pocket pistol 486: 481: 474: 469: 462: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 379: 378: 368: 360: 352: 345: 343: 341: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 307: 305: 304:breechloading 302: 298: 294: 290: 289:Joseph Manton 284: 282: 276: 274: 269: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 218: 213: 206: 202: 197: 190: 189:Johan Engholm 185: 178: 176: 174: 170: 169:British India 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 118:breechloading 115: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 47: 39: 33: 19: 2493: 2460: 2459:Jenks M1841 1869:M134 Minigun 1793:Ribauldequin 1773:Mitrailleuse 1726:Machine guns 1487:Double rifle 1317:. Retrieved 1314:Gaming Trend 1313: 1303: 1291:. Retrieved 1287: 1277: 1262: 1252: 1241: 1230: 1214: 1198: 1175: 1159: 1139: 1132: 1120: 1100: 1093: 1088:, p. 99 1081: 1070:. Retrieved 1066:the original 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1035: 1024:. Retrieved 1017:the original 1004: 988: 983:, p. 65 976: 967: 956:. Retrieved 950: 943: 938:, p. 63 931: 911: 904: 895: 885: 865: 858: 838: 831: 820: 801: 771: 764: 745: 739: 720: 697: 688: 641: 635: 633: 617: 610: 603: 596: 585: 574: 563: 528: 522: 507: 505: 500: 490: 459:and others. 413:Colt Dragoon 407: 403: 395: 375: 373: 336: 308: 301:break action 285: 277: 264: 240: 232:Ribauldequin 228:15th century 221: 217:Tula Arsenal 201:James Purdey 107: 62: 58: 54: 52: 2124:Bowie knife 1839:Gatling gun 1827:Rotary type 1753:Gardner gun 1659:NIVA XM1970 1319:13 February 1293:13 February 1125:Chapel 2013 1086:Chapel 2013 1046:13 February 981:Kinard 2004 936:Kinard 2004 566:.22 caliber 421:Colt Walker 417:Mexican War 324:gold miners 281:Ethan Allen 205:Regency era 179:Early years 158:Samuel Colt 83:single shot 79:gun barrels 3003:Categories 2973:MiniĂ© ball 2923:cartridges 2919:Ammunition 2494:Brown Bess 2046:M61 Vulcan 1942:Flare guns 1901:Flash-ball 1893:Non-lethal 1818:Volley gun 1674:Scicon PDW 1399:Baylè 1879 1072:2008-11-06 1026:2011-08-26 958:2023-06-09 681:References 619:3D printed 613:Reprringer 592:P11 pistol 552:Modern use 495:that used 393:of 1819. 340:volley gun 291:offered a 261:Popularity 236:volley gun 191:, Ă–destugu 146:centerfire 120:firearms: 114:ammunition 63:pepper-pot 57:or simply 3019:Revolvers 2963:Gunpowder 2938:.44 Henry 2933:.22 Short 2729:Artillery 2625:Coach gun 1879:YakB-12.7 1849:GShG-7.62 1803:Twin Bren 1689:XM29 OICW 1577:Vierlings 1572:Drillings 1567:Cape guns 1409:Derringer 670:Derringer 624:derringer 546:derringer 525:.22 Short 171:, and an 162:matchlock 154:long guns 130:flintlock 126:wheellock 122:matchlock 59:pepperbox 2658:Sea mine 2461:Mule ear 2187:Sidearms 2041:GSh-6-30 2031:GSh-6-23 2011:GAU-22/A 2006:GAU-13/A 1813:Type 100 1798:RMG 7.62 1758:Gast gun 1512:Shotguns 1497:Nock gun 1449:Revolver 1414:Garrucha 1386:Handguns 1269:Archived 1183:Archived 654:See also 457:Rupertus 377:cylinder 312:Old West 268:revolver 152:, a few 150:sidearms 110:firelock 103:cylinder 99:revolver 2738:Mortars 2463:carbine 2372:muskets 2119:Bayonet 1973:Redback 1927:Mk1 UDG 1834:Eli gun 1808:Type 89 1763:In-Line 1502:TKB-059 1492:Knötgen 1454:TKB-506 1223:archive 1207:archive 1191:archive 1168:archive 497:pinfire 487:, Liège 463:Revival 398:caplock 383:Manresa 255:Engholm 251:Budding 142:rimfire 138:pinfire 134:caplock 75:handgun 69:) is a 61:(also " 2988:Ramrod 2496:musket 2368:Rifles 2036:GSh-30 2026:GSh-23 1988:Cannon 1978:RPG-30 1864:MGG-50 1844:GAU-19 1669:QTS-11 1649:80.002 1464:Rifles 1147:  1108:  996:  919:  873:  846:  809:  779:  752:  728:  570:Cobray 449:Webley 387:Ripoll 165:musket 144:, and 95:hammer 2862:Naval 2761:Field 2056:XM301 1968:DP-64 1768:MG14z 1664:PAPOP 1472:AO-63 1020:(PDF) 1013:(PDF) 568:from 453:Adams 167:from 87:index 2370:and 2051:M197 1679:SPIW 1654:AICW 1321:2022 1295:2022 1145:ISBN 1106:ISBN 1048:2016 994:ISBN 917:ISBN 871:ISBN 844:ISBN 807:ISBN 777:ISBN 750:ISBN 726:ISBN 611:The 604:The 441:Colt 320:1849 299:, a 91:lock 53:The 2864:and 2763:and 1906:Osa 606:Osa 318:of 101:'s 93:or 3005:: 2921:, 1312:. 1286:. 1267:. 1261:. 894:. 791:^ 706:^ 572:. 471:A 455:, 451:, 447:, 443:, 334:. 230:, 140:, 136:, 132:, 128:, 124:, 105:. 2090:e 2083:t 2076:v 1370:e 1363:t 1356:v 1323:. 1297:. 1225:) 1209:) 1193:) 1170:) 1153:. 1114:. 1075:. 1050:. 1029:. 961:. 925:. 879:. 852:. 785:. 758:. 207:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Turnover pistol
Pepperbox Wilderness Area


pepper shakers
multiple-barrel firearm
handgun
gun barrels
single shot
index
lock
hammer
revolver
cylinder
firelock
ammunition
breechloading
matchlock
wheellock
flintlock
caplock
pinfire
rimfire
centerfire
sidearms
long guns
Samuel Colt
matchlock
musket
British India

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑