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244:: "I recall a research about aurochs, brought up by a German – Harius. Aurochs as an animal is a foreign name to the eastern languages and it refers to a bull – hence it belongs to terminology and customs of pagan Slavic culture, in which the aurochs was an emblem of the Sun and in its name there was a holiday called Turzyce. Nonetheless Turuń has to be considered as such; since the day of Christmas a new Sun is born, brighter and longer it shines with coming of a new summer."
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Turoń's muzzle is made of thin wood, covered with rabbit skin and is big so it can swallow an apple whole or drink a glass of vodka in one shot. It is believed that the alcohol, consumed by the beast in nearly every visited household, makes its behavior insolent. Turoń holds two sticks which he uses
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group entered a house, Turoń jumps around, dancing and neighing like a donkey. Turoń is especially fond of playing tricks on women, whom he chases around the house, provokes and sometimes hits with its jaw. During the carol singing Turoń claps his jaw to the rhythm of the song and rings the bell on
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At some point an important moment in singing: the Turoń faints, and then everyone tries to resuscitate it by massage, lighting hay as a kind of an incense, blowing wind under its tail, pouring vodka into the muzzle of effigy and undoing hexes. Turoń recovers and begins to frolic again, which often
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The person that played Turoń covered himself with a cloth sheet or sheep skin, holding a wooden pole in front of him, topped with a bull's head with flopping jaw, horns (sometimes real ones – bovine – or simply, wooden ones), the head covered with rabbit skin or some other animal skin.
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After that song, the householder gives to the carolers a "get off ransom" in the form of money and a gift from the pantry. Then, the carolers thank for the treats and they go to the next house.
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is a festive monstrosity in the form of a black, horned and shaggy animal with a flopping jaw. Its appearance can be noticed at folk events during the period after
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Turoń is a symbol of fertility, a way of wishing through gestures. It pokes the householders with his horns to pass on the fertility.
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to smack the floor with every move, jumping over them and over the stools in the house as well.
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163:'s Turoń accompanies the carolers that are carrying a star during the
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345:. Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
159:In each region of Poland, Turoń differs in form.
264:– a related figure in Central European folklore
140:Turoń walks hunched over or is led on a rope.
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120:begins. The name is derived from the word
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
342:Dzieła wszystkie, tom 5, Krakowskie cz.I
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32:This article includes a list of general
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2001:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
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228:This not the place you shall sleep
380:Polish folk customs and traditions
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1877:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
1772:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
156:announces the end of the visit.
23:
224:Don't you bother any more souls
1857:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
1786:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1169:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
948:Legend of the Christmas Spider
112:, yet most likely in times of
1:
1808:Christmas television specials
1707:The New Oxford Book of Carols
794:Annunciation to the shepherds
226:Here's not the place you live
218:Which loosely translates as:
1862:Christmas and holiday season
531:Funeral of żur and a herring
186:, people walk with Turoń on
16:Creature in Polish folklore
2486:
774:Adoration of the Shepherds
2417:
2018:WWE Tribute to the Troops
1779:A Visit from St. Nicholas
1700:The Oxford Book of Carols
1276:Feast of the Seven Fishes
839:Massacre of the Innocents
688:
625:
1820:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
214:nie tu będziesz nocował
1982:Small Business Saturday
1852:Black Friday (shopping)
1847:Black Friday (partying)
1341:Nine Lessons and Carols
1271:Events and celebrations
339:Kolberg, Oskar (1871).
53:more precise citations.
1626:Post-War United States
222:Go now, Turoń, go home
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1675:Hit singles in the US
1670:Hit singles in the UK
1231:Carols by Candlelight
1159:Santa Claus' daughter
767:Adoration of the Magi
583:Oborywanie przepiórki
208:Idź, turoniu, do domu
199:
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84:
2465:Christmas traditions
1967:Santa's Candy Castle
1291:Google Santa Tracker
212:nie tuś się wychował
96:walkers with a Turoń
1972:Santa Claus Village
1887:Christmas Mountains
1793:Journey of the Magi
799:Baptism of the Lord
579:Wyzwolenie kosiarza
210:nie zawadzaj nikomu
2082:Twelve-dish supper
1932:Jews and Christmas
1882:Christmas Lectures
1611:American Civil War
1346:NORAD Tracks Santa
722:Saint Nicholas Day
301:, p. 249–250.
205:
200:Turoń's head from
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2455:Slovak traditions
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2077:Thirteen desserts
1997:Virginia O'Hanlon
1842:Advent Conspiracy
1756:Films (Christmas,
1748:A Christmas Carol
1693:Carols for Choirs
1236:Cavalcade of Magi
1216:Boar's Head Feast
885:Star of Bethlehem
856:Nativity of Jesus
844:flight into Egypt
729:St. Stephen's Day
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632:Traditional music
423:Popielcowe klocki
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2260:Redcurrant sauce
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2012:Winter festivals
1762:Christmas horror
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1326:Meals and feasts
1246:Christmas jumper
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1164:Santa's reindeer
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1062:Father Christmas
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983:Santa's workshop
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866:in later culture
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475:Hanging of Judas
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40:inline citations
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2178:Poppy seed roll
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2007:White Christmas
1897:Christmas truce
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1872:Christmas creep
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1737:In literature
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1606:United States
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1336:Moravian star
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1331:Midnight Mass
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1221:Candle arches
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1211:Advent wreath
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1206:Advent candle
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890:Twelfth Night
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851:Nativity Fast
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809:Christmastide
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784:Angel Gabriel
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762:Biblical Magi
760:
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717:
715:Christmas Eve
712:
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587:Ścinanie kani
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487:Śmigus-dyngus
484:
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427:Wkupne do bab
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324:
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242:Oskar Kolberg
240:According to
235:
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191:
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188:Christmas Eve
185:
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143:Whenever the
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95:
91:
83:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2365:Gefilte fish
2313:Ponche crema
2148:Melomakarono
2016:
1907:Cyber Monday
1812:
1777:
1746:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1688:Music books
1681:
1519:Nazi Germany
1411:
1407:Secret Santa
1394:
1281:Flying Santa
992:
988:Tió de Nadal
938:Korvatunturi
789:Annunciation
755:Christianity
736:Sol Invictus
640:Folk beliefs
559:Gorzkie żale
555:Fat Thursday
439:Przebierańce
403:Podłaźniczka
398:
341:
323:Kolberg 1871
318:
311:Kolberg 1871
306:
299:Kolberg 1871
294:
287:Kolberg 1871
251:
239:
231:
221:
217:
207:
192:
169:
158:
154:
150:
142:
139:
135:
121:
105:
99:
85:Turons, 1926
65:
59:January 2019
56:
37:
2380:Roast goose
2301:Mulled wine
2281:Champurrado
2276:Apple cider
2250:Bread sauce
2203:Szaloncukor
2183:Pumpkin pie
2133:Gingerbread
2087:Smörgåsbord
1728:Other media
1566:Philippines
1556:New Zealand
1439:Twelve Days
1396:Räuchermann
1351:Nutcrackers
1301:Las Posadas
1261:Decorations
1241:Christingle
1181:Zwarte Piet
1176:Snegurochka
1097:Sinterklaas
1047:Santa Claus
636:Folk dances
523:Easter palm
471:Gregorianki
419:Podkoziołek
116:and before
51:introducing
2444:Categories
2108:Candy cane
2057:Joulupöytä
1957:Pikkujoulu
1621:New Mexico
1470:By country
1444:Wassailing
1385:Poinsettia
1192:Traditions
1144:Mrs. Claus
1124:Belsnickel
1077:Julemanden
1072:Joulupukki
1003:Wenceslaus
968:North Pole
933:Jack Frost
923:Christkind
878:Neapolitan
701:Boxing Day
615:Katarzynki
571:Noc Kupały
507:Siuda Baba
491:Emaus fair
269:References
202:Stary Sącz
148:its neck.
124:, meaning
104:folklore,
34:references
2395:Tourtière
2385:Romeritos
2322:Dumplings
2269:Beverages
2173:Pecan pie
2163:Panettone
2158:Pampushka
2153:Mince pie
2128:Fruitcake
2072:Réveillon
1952:NFL games
1947:NBA games
1942:In August
1912:Economics
1682:Billboard
1536:Indonesia
1479:Australia
1454:Yule goat
1429:Stockings
1363:Ornaments
1092:Père Noël
1087:Olentzero
1082:Noel Baba
1057:Ded Moroz
1013:Yule Lads
953:Mari Lwyd
804:Bethlehem
681:Christmas
619:Andrzejki
503:Śmiergust
483:Święconka
479:Pucheroki
248:Symbolism
236:Etymology
110:Christmas
2428:Category
2399:meat pie
2390:Stuffing
2344:Varenyky
2213:Yule log
2188:Qurabiya
2062:Julebord
2035:Food and
1962:SantaCon
1927:El Gordo
1814:Yule Log
1586:Scotland
1499:Ethiopia
1484:Colombia
1459:Yule log
1413:Spanbaum
1390:Pyramids
1256:Crackers
1154:Sack Man
1040:folklore
1008:Yule cat
913:Badalisc
903:folklore
814:Epiphany
611:Zaduszki
463:Marzanna
407:Gromnica
256:See also
165:Epiphany
114:Carnival
2470:Aurochs
2460:Rituals
2334:Pierogi
2329:Hallaca
2234:Borscht
2198:Stollen
2168:Pavlova
2143:Makówki
2123:Cozonac
2092:Wigilia
1977:Scrooge
1937:In July
1835:society
1767:Poetry
1601:Ukraine
1576:Romania
1541:Ireland
1531:Iceland
1526:Hungary
1514:Germany
1504:Finland
1494:England
1489:Denmark
1449:Windows
1380:Piñatas
1368:Parades
1321:Markets
1306:Letters
1296:Hampers
1139:Krampus
978:Perchta
918:Caganer
603:Dożynki
591:Zażynki
575:Sobótka
551:Maypole
543:Żandary
539:Rękawka
519:Walatka
515:Pisanki
435:Ostatki
431:Zapusty
411:Jemioła
333:Sources
262:Krampus
176:aurochs
145:caroler
132:Customs
126:aurochs
47:improve
2405:Turkey
2339:Tamale
2296:Kissel
2286:Eggnog
2243:Sauces
2229:Menudo
2208:Turrón
2118:Cookie
2101:Sweets
2067:Kūčios
2048:Dinner
1922:Grinch
1833:modern
1800:Tomten
1759:Santa,
1742:novels
1660:Operas
1648:Carols
1616:Hawaii
1596:Sweden
1591:Serbia
1581:Russia
1571:Poland
1561:Norway
1551:Mexico
1509:France
1424:Stamps
1419:Szopka
1311:Lights
1266:Didukh
1102:Others
1052:Befana
998:Vertep
861:in art
829:Joseph
779:Advent
628:Attire
607:Dziady
598:Autumn
566:Summer
458:Spring
451:Kolęda
447:Herody
443:Comber
386:Winter
184:Mielec
180:Tarnów
172:Kielce
161:Cracow
106:Turoń
102:Polish
94:Kolęda
36:, but
2138:Kutia
2037:drink
1665:Songs
1639:Music
1546:Italy
1402:Seals
1356:dolls
1286:Gifts
1226:Cards
1129:Elves
993:Turoń
963:Nisse
928:Grýla
824:Jesus
547:Siwki
535:Roduś
495:Turki
399:Turoń
391:Konik
2360:Carp
2222:Soup
2113:Cake
2024:Xmas
1653:list
1434:Tree
1373:list
834:Mary
743:Yule
395:Koza
118:Lent
2370:Ham
900:In
170:In
122:tur
100:In
2446::
2003:")
1999:("
1831:In
753:In
638:•
634:•
630:•
617:•
613:•
609:•
605:•
589:•
585:•
581:•
577:•
573:•
557:•
553:•
549:•
545:•
541:•
537:•
533:•
529:•
525:•
521:•
517:•
513:•
509:•
505:•
501:•
497:•
493:•
489:•
485:•
481:•
477:•
473:•
469:•
465:•
449:•
445:•
441:•
437:•
433:•
429:•
425:•
421:•
417:•
413:•
409:•
405:•
401:•
397:•
393:•
277:^
190:.
128:.
2401:)
2397:(
1802:"
1798:"
1795:"
1791:"
1788:"
1784:"
1774:"
1770:"
1764:)
1684:)
672:e
665:t
658:v
373:e
366:t
359:v
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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