3816:
kaynaklarınca 600-700 bin, Fransız Büyükelçiliği'nce 2 milyon olarak açıklanan
Cezayir'deki Türk asıllı vatandaş sayısı, kanaatime göre çok daha fazladır. Zira, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde gönderilen bir milyon Yeniçeri içerisinden ticaretle uğraşan ve oralardaki bayanlarla evlenerek soyunu devam ettiren çok sayıda gencin mevcut olduğu, bunların da yaklaşık 500 yıl içerisinde çoğaldıkları tahmin edilmektedir. 18. yüzyılda toplam nüfusun içerisinde % 30'luk paya sahip olan Türklerin, günümüzde % 0,2'lik (binde iki) bir paya sahip olması pek açıklayıcı görünmemektedir.
684:
267:
505:
1495:
715:
552:
1106:
38:
2579:...numbering about 19,000. The Turks are the remnant of a larger Turkish population that has mostly assimilated into Azeri culture since the seventeenth century, aided by the similarity between the Turkish and Azeri languages and cultures. Many of the Turks came to the region when Azerbaijan formed part of the Turkish Ottoman Empire. Unlike the majority of the Azeris, the Turks are mostly Sunni Muslim.
309:
1427:
1309:
1066:
751:
583:
348:
1006:
975:
621:
447:
386:
1529:
1387:
1344:
1142:
926:
3684:
This interiorized rejection of things local and Arabic in part derives from the fact that the ruling and upper classes in the years before the revolution were mainly
Turkish, or of Turkish descent, part of the heritage from the Ottoman rule in Egypt. If one was not really Western, but belonged to the
3651:
Throughout North Africa, from Oran to Tunis, one encounters everywhere, in the town as in the country, the distinct traits which mark the seven races which make up the native population: the Moors, the
Berbers, the Arabs, the Negreos, the Jews, the Turks and the Kouloughlis… descendants of Turks and
2757:
Many Turkic peoples who have lived for centuries in the Middle East have been called
Turkmen, Turkman, and Turkoman without being seen a part of the Turkmen nation in the Turkmenistani meaning of the term... The majority of "Turkmen" in Iraq, Syria, and Turkey have been established there for several
1783:
Today
Turkish/Muslim populations residing in the former European Turkey approximately amounts to 1.3 million, with roughly 50,000 in Bosnia- Herzegovina, 50,000 in Kosovo, 55,000 in Romania, 150,000 in Greece, 200,000 in the North Macedonia, 750,000 in Bulgaria, and the rest living in various Balkan
329:
is the sole official language of the State. However, in accordance with
Article 36(2), the Turkish minority has the right to study their own language alongside the compulsory study of the Bulgarian language. Moreover, under Article 54(1), the Turkish minority have the right to "develop their culture
3313:
Turkmen are the third largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 4-5% of the population. Some estimations indicate that they are the second biggest group, outnumbering Kurds, drawing on the fact that
Turkmen are divided into two groups: the rural Turkmen who make up 30% of the Turkmen in Syria
2855:
Turkomans are descendents of
Ottoman Empire-era soldiers, traders and civil servants... The 1957 census, Iraq's last reliable count before the overthrow of the monarchy in 1958, put the country's population at 6,300,000 and the Turkoman population at 567,000, about 9 per cent...Subsequent censuses,
3000:
According to the second census of 1958, the
Turkmen registry stood at 567,000...if the Turkmen simply kept pace with the rest of Iraq's birthrate, then they would now account for approximately 2,080,000 of the present 25 million inhabitants. Many Turkmen argue that their birthrate actually exceeds
3957:
Günümüzde, Arap dünyasında hâlâ Türk asıllı aileler mevcuttur. Bunların nüfusu Irak'ta 2 milyon, Suriye'de 3.5 milyon, Mısır'da 1.5, Cezayir'de 1 milyon, Tunus'ta 500 bin, Suudî Arabistan'da 150 bin, Libya'da 50 bin, Ürdün'de 60 bin olmak üzere 8.760.000 civarındadır. Bu ailelerin varlığı da Arap
3934:
Bunun açık belgelerinden birisi, aradan birbuçuk yüzyıllık sömürgecilik döneminin geçmiş olmasına rağmen, Cezayirli ve
Tunusluların 25 %'nin Türk asıllı olduğunu övünerek söylemesi, sosyal ve kültürel hayatta Türk kültürünün varlığını hissettirmeye devam etmesi, halk dilinde binlerce Türkçe
2914:
Yavuz Sultan Selim, 1516 yılında Mercidabık'ta Memlukluları yenerek bugünkü Suriye topraklarını Osmanlılara bağlamıştır. 1516'dan sonra yönetimi Osmanlı Devleti'ne geçen bölge 1918 yılına kadar kesintisiz olarak 402 yıl boyunca Türklerin hakimiyeti altında kalmıştır. Bu dönemde Suriye'de Türkmen
2823:
There's a strong conflict of opinions regarding the origins of Iraqi Turkmen, however, it is certain that they settled down during the Ottoman rule in the northwest of Mosul, whence they spread to eastern Baghdad. Once there, they became high ranked officers, experts, traders, and executives in
2790:
The largest number of Turkmen immigrants followed the army of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent when he conquered all of Iraq in 1535. Throughout their reign, the Ottomans encouraged the settlement of immigrant Turkmen along the loosely formed boundary that divided Arab and Kurdish settlements in
2884:
In the context of Syria, though, the term is used somewhat differently, to refer mainly to people of Turkish heritage whose families migrated to Syria from Anatolia during the centuries of the Ottoman period — and thus would be closer kin to the Turks of Turkey than to the Turkmens of Central
3815:
Bu sistem ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun bu topraklarda hüküm sürdüğü yaklaşık üç yüzyıllık sürede, bir milyon Türk genci Cezayir'e gönderilmiştir. Birçoğu çatışmalar ve savaşlar esnasında ölen bu gençlerden bir bölümünün sağ kalarak soylarını sürdürmekte olduğu düşünülmektedir. Cezayir resmi
3024:
The last reliable census in Iraqi - and the only one in which participants could declare their mother tongue - was in 1957. It found that Turkomans were the third largest ethnicity in Iraq, after Arabs and Kurds. The Turkomans numbered 567,000 out of a total population of
1669:
The Cyprus Constitution (Articles 2 and 3) recognizes two communities (Greek and Turkish) and three minority religious groups: the Maronites, who belong to the Eastern Catholic Church; the Armenian Cypriots; and the Latins, who are Roman Catholics of European or Levantine
125:, rather, due to living for centuries in their respective regions (and for centuries under Turkish rule), they are now considered "natives" or "locals" as they have been living in these countries prior to the independence and establishment of the modern-nation states.
2185:
3842:
Bunların dışında, Suudî Arabistan'da 150 bin Türk nüfusu, Mısır'da 150 bin civarında Ariş Türkleri, Yemen'de en az 200 bin Türk, Ürdün'de çok sayıda Türk asıllı nüfus yaşamaktadır. Mısır nüfusunun üçte birinin, yani 25 milyon nüfusun Türk asıllı olduğu ileri
792:
was published for the first in the 1970 census. However, by this point, the Turkish minority in Georgia had already diminished to several hundred due to the forced deportation of 1944. There were 853 Turks in Georgia in 1970, 917 in 1979, and 1,375 in 1989.
2758:
centuries and have no relationship with contemporary Turkmenistan. "Turkmen" is often used to designate Turkic-speakers in Arab areas, or Sunnis in Shitte areas. In this case, "Oghuz" more accurately identifies the common genealogical and linguistic ties.
3760:
Bunun dışında, büyük bir bölümü Tlemcen şehri civarında bulunan ve Osmanlı döneminde buraya gelip yerleşen 600-700 bin Türk kökenli kişinin yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Fransız Büyükelçiliği, kendi kayıtlarına göre bu rakamın 2 milyon civarında olduğunu
837:
the Turkish minorities are commonly referred to as "Turkmen", "Turkman" and "Turcoman"; these terms have historically been used to designate Turkic (Oghuz) speakers in Arab areas, or Sunni Muslims in Shitte areas. Indeed, today, the majority of
2824:
residential agglomerations lined up along the vast, fertile plains, and mingled with Kurds, Assyrians, Arabs, and other confessions. With the creation of the new Iraqi state in 1921, Iraqi Turkmen managed to maintain their socioeconomic status.
521:
Initially the 1988 draft constitution spoke of the "state of the Macedonian people and the Albanian and Turkish minority". Once the 1991 constitution came into force the Turkish language was used officially where Turks formed a majority in the
2840:
2915:
yerleşimi artarak devam etmiş ve bölgede önemli bir Türk nüfusu oluşmuştur...Suriye'de Türkçe konuşan Türkmen sayısının yaklaşık bir buçuk milyon, Türkçeyi unutmuş Türkmenlerle beraber sayının 3,5 milyon civarında olduğu belirtilmektedir.
3051:
Turkmens are a mix of Sunnis and Shiites and are the third-largest ethnicity in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds, numbering around 3 million out of the total population of about 34.7 million, according to 2013 data from the Iraqi Ministry of
727:
The 2009 Azeri census recorded 38,000 Turks; however, it does not distinguish between the Turkish minority (descendants of Ottoman settlers who remained in Azerbaijan), Meskhetian Turks who arrived after 1944, and recent Turkish
4754:
2316:
The Turks are the second largest national minority in North Macedonia. Like other ethnic groups, they claim higher numbers than the census shows, somewhere between 170,000 and 200,000. The government estimates them at around
2192:
185:). Hence, legally, they have equal power-sharing rights with the Greek Cypriots and are not defined as a "minority group", despite being fewer in numbers (numbering 1,128 in the south of the island in the 2011 census). The
3084:
Turkmen, Iraqi citizens of Turkish origin, are the third largest ethnic group in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds, and they are said to number about 3 million of Iraq's 34.7 million citizens according to the Iraqi Ministry of
90:
Throughout the centuries of Ottoman rule, hundreds of thousands of Turkish settlers were sent to various regions of the Ottomans, including regions of the Balkans, Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Hejaz, Cyprus, Levant and North
2461:
Constantin, Daniela L.; Goschin, Zizi; Dragusin, Mariana (2008), "Ethnic entrepreneurship as an integration factor in civil society and a gate to religious tolerance. A spotlight on Turkish entrepreneurs in Romania",
1268:
blood. Consequently, the terms "Turks" and "Kouloughlis" have traditionally been used to distinguish between those of full and partial Turkish ancestry. In addition, there is also a notable Turkish minority in
1812:
Turk (Rumelian Turk) estimated at less than 1% of the population, numbering about 50,000. The Turks of Bosnia are a distinct people, the descendants of Anatolian Turks settled in the region during the Ottoman
2885:
Asia...Q. How many are there? A. No reliable figures are available, and estimates on the number of Turkmens in Syria and nearby countries vary widely, from the hundreds of thousands up to 3 million or more.
1701:
4844:
2850:
2522:
3291:رغم غياب الإحصائيات الدقيقة لأعداد التركمان في سوريا، إلى أن أعدادهم تقدر ما بين 750 ألف إلى مليون ونصف تركماني، يتركز معظمهم في المناطق الشمالية مثل حلب، اللاذقية، حمص وحماة، بالإضافة إلى دمشق.
2485:"Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији: Становништво према националној припадности - "Остали" етничке заједнице са мање од 2000 припадника и двојако изјашњени"
733:(Descendants of Ottomans settlers who remained in Azerbaijan only. This does not include the much larger Meskhetian Turkish and mainland Turkish arrivals who form a part of the diaspora)
530:. Since the 2001 amendment to the constitution, the Turkish language is officially used where Turks form at least 20% of the population and hence it is also an official language of
2228:
4041:
1602:
600:
288:
3472:
The majority of the population came from Turkish, Arab, Berber, or black backgrounds,...Some inhabitants, like the Cologhli, were descendants of the old Turkish ruling class
3395:
Africa, Volume 1: Cities of the World: A Compilation of Current Information on Cultural, Geographical, and Political Conditions in the Countries and Cities of Six Continents
1649:
Hajioannou, Xenia; Tsiplakou, Stavroula (2016), "Language policy and language planning in Cyprus", in Kaplan, Robert B.; Baldauf, Richard B.; Kamwangamalu, Nkonko (eds.),
4682:
953:
In 1997 the Iraqi Turkoman Congress adopted a Declaration of Principles, Article Three of which states the following: "The official written language of the Turkomans is
2233:
Approximately 30,000 Kosovo Turks live in Kosovo today, while up to 250,000 people from different Kosovo communities speak or at least understand the Turkish language.
3716:...the Algerian population reached 34.8 million in January 2006...Algerians of Turkish descent still represent 5% of the population and live mainly in the big cities
2484:
1705:
3038:
2033:
1864:
Bokova, Irena (2010), "Reconstructions of Identities: Regional vs. National or Dynamics of Cultural Relations", in Ruegg, François; Boscoboinik, Andrea (eds.),
3749:
3511:
The population of the west is far more cosmopolitan than that of the east and includes a higher proportion of people with Berber, Negro, and Turkish origins.
160:. Consequently, the Turkish ethnicity and/or language is officially recognised under the constitutional law of several states, particularly in the Balkans.
1623:
3440:
There are some Libyans who think of themselves as Turkish, or descendants of Turkish soldiers who settled in the area in the days of the Ottoman Empire.
4709:
3354:
1829:
225:
was 286,257. Other estimates suggests that there is between 300,000-500,000 Turkish Cypriots and Turkish settlers living in the north of the island.
1277:
in 1919, the ruling and upper classes were mainly Turkish, or of Turkish descent, which was part of the heritage from the Ottoman rule of Egypt.
4034:
3418:
Algeria's population, a mixture of Arab, Berber, and Turkish in origin, numbered approximately 29 million in 1995, and is almost totally Muslim.
4806:
4749:
3574:
198:
3709:
3677:
2816:
2121:
1776:
4687:
3685:
elite, one was Turkish. Only the masses, the country folk, were quite simply Egyptian in the first place, and possibly Arabs secondarily.
4764:
4699:
4093:
531:
214:
4027:
3871:
3782:
3465:
3106:
3077:
2750:
2372:
1992:
1873:
1662:
2414:
4524:
3557:
2993:
2783:
2442:
2348:
2309:
2145:
2094:
2070:
3359:
In Algeria and Tunisia, however, the Arab and Berber elements have become thoroughly mixed, with an added strong Turkish admixture.
3001:
that of most of the other Iraqi ethnic groups. One need only visit the children-filled streets of Tal Afar to believe their claim.
4876:
1934:
435:
3314:
and who have kept their mother tongue, and the urban Turkmen who have become Arabised and no longer speak their mother language.
4113:
3976:
Bugün Tunus'ta Türk kökenli 2 milyon insan yaşadığı bildirilmekte ve Dunlardan 60-70 yaşın üzerindekiler Türkçe bilmektedirler.
3380:
Algeria's population, a mixture of Arab, Berber, and Turkish in origin, numbers nearly 21 million and is almost totally Moslem.
294:
17:
3619:
Cologhli or Kolughli. from Turkish Kolughlu, descendants of intermarriage between Turkish troops and local North African women
2875:
4902:
3644:
3612:
3504:
3411:
2960:
2605:
2572:
2169:
1897:
1805:
4759:
3195:
202:
4774:
194:
4769:
4587:
3549:
3270:
There are no reliable population figures, but they are estimated to number between about half a million and 3.5 million.
4811:
3991:
Bu noktadan hareketle, bölgede yaklaşık 10 bin ila 100 bin arasında Türk asıllı vatandaş bulunduğu tahmin edilmektedir.
3046:
2709:
4463:
4371:
2044:
1984:
1274:
1732:
523:
3755:
768:
The Turkish population was not recorded in later censuses; nonetheless, it is estimated that 200,000 Turks from the
4907:
4823:
4801:
2985:
2939:
The predominantly Muslim Turkmen are an ethnic group with close cultural and linguistic ties to Anatolia in Turkey.
2846:
2775:
2684:
206:
3789:
Cezayir'de Türk rakamlarına göre 600 bin, Fransız rakamlarına göre 2 milyon Türk asıllı Cezayirlinin yaşadığını...
4796:
2160:
Trudgill, Peter; Schreier, Daniel (2006), "Greece and Cyprus / Griechenland und Zypern", in Ulrich, Ammon (ed.),
4781:
4423:
4153:
4089:
3492:
3375:
2389:"Population of Montenegro by sex, type of settlement, etnicity, religion and mother tongue, per municipalities"
2388:
846:
are the descendants of Ottoman Turkish settlers. and, therefore, share close cultural and linguistic ties with
542:
537:
4704:
2856:
in 1967, 1977, 1987 and 1997, are all considered highly problematic, due to suspicions of regime manipulation.
2246:
2365:
Citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro: Effects of Statehood and Identity Challenges
4859:
4724:
4694:
4496:
4141:
4136:
2967:
The 1957 Iraqi census — the last in which the Turkmens were permitted to register — counted 567,000 Turkmens
2449:
Today, there are around 55,000 Turks living in Romania and they are represented as a minority in parliament.
425:
365:
338:
428:
have protected status to practice their religion and use the Turkish language, in accordance with the 1923
4828:
4545:
4418:
4236:
272:
3803:
3144:
1784:
countries. This estimate does not included those citizens of Turkey who work and reside in the Balkans...
801:
Although a small number has returned to Georgia, they have not been recorded in the 2002 Georgian census.
4734:
4654:
4344:
4321:
2598:
Constructing Ethnopolitics in the Soviet Union: Samizdat, Deprivation and the Rise of Ethnic Nationalism
1519:
1514:
1215:
527:
3330:
2416:
Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011
1912:
1250:
in Tunisia). In these regions, people of partial Turkish origin have historically been referred to as
4871:
4818:
4791:
4453:
4104:
2708:
Aydıngün, Ayşegül; Harding, Çiğdem Balım; Hoover, Matthew; Kuznetsov, Igor; Swerdlow, Steve (2006),
1603:"Population Enumerated with Cypriot Citizenship, By Ethnic/Religious Group, Age and Sex (1.10.2001)"
4664:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4540:
4186:
4158:
3578:
3069:
739:
571:
1567:
4849:
4571:
4561:
4253:
4053:
3435:
2871:
2336:
2297:
1130:
1111:
429:
326:
174:
137:
129:
114:
3496:
3484:
2114:
Strengthening Religious Tolerance for a Secure Civil Society in Albania and the Southern Balkans
3403:
3393:
2340:
2330:
4597:
4491:
4481:
4438:
4194:
3997:
3929:
3867:
3778:
3722:
3705:
3673:
3640:
3608:
3553:
3500:
3461:
3407:
3102:
3073:
2989:
2956:
2812:
2779:
2746:
2601:
2568:
2438:
2368:
2344:
2305:
2165:
2141:
2117:
2090:
2066:
1988:
1893:
1869:
1801:
1772:
1658:
1239:
773:
756:
703:
484:
333:
599:
The Turkish language is officially recognized as a minority language, in accordance with the
4881:
4786:
4659:
4408:
4403:
4391:
4381:
4376:
4366:
4361:
4305:
4283:
4263:
4248:
4199:
4163:
4123:
4085:
3896:
3399:
2664:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР"
2643:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР"
2622:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР"
2543:
1453:
1448:
1334:
1329:
1257:
1207:
1199:
1096:
1091:
954:
891:
867:
810:
611:
606:
376:
371:
364:
The Turks are officially recognised as a minority ethnic group, in accordance with the 2010
284:
218:
210:
186:
178:
2928:
2710:"Meskhetian Turks: An Introduction to their History, Culture, and Resettlement Experiences"
4854:
4744:
4739:
4714:
4649:
4514:
4486:
4448:
4433:
4428:
4396:
4386:
4353:
4243:
4231:
4168:
4148:
4118:
4010:
3915:"Osmanlı Yönetimi Döneminde Tunus ve Cezayir'in Eğitim ve Kültür Tarihine Genel Bir Bakış"
3734:
3636:
3454:
Making of Modern Libya, The: State Formation, Colonization, and Resistance, Second Edition
1582:
1161:
1056:
1051:
994:
859:
640:
510:
495:
490:
299:
222:
133:
4566:
3914:
2301:
2291:
3261:
2043:, Culture and Education Foundation of Western Thrace Minority, p. 2, archived from
1955:
432:. However, the other sizeable Turkish minorities in Greece have no official recognition.
4618:
4613:
4592:
4519:
4443:
4413:
4326:
4300:
4295:
4258:
4077:
4063:
4050:
3834:
1553:
1548:
1484:
1417:
1412:
1377:
1372:
1298:
1231:
1203:
1166:
1082:
1043:
965:
960:
915:
879:
843:
673:
402:
256:
221:
and mostly by Turkish settlers. According to the 2011 "TRNC" census, the population of
190:
182:
118:
110:
102:
72:
2663:
2642:
2621:
2186:"Minority Communities in the 2011 Kosovo Census Results: Analysis and Recommendations"
27:
Descendants of Ottoman-Turkish settlers living outside of the modern borders of Turkey
4896:
4719:
4458:
4219:
3669:
1683:
839:
3666:
Contemporary Arab American women writers: hyphenated identities and border crossings
463:
The Turkish language is recognized as an official language in the municipalities of
4729:
4131:
3900:
3527:
2501:
1764:
1577:
1500:
1404:
1364:
1180:
777:
418:
157:
37:
3532:
The population ...is made up mostly of people of Arab, Berber, and Turkish descent
3335:وليست هناك إحصائيات دقيقة عن عدد التركمان ، لكن يقدر عددهم بين 1.5 إلى 3.5 مليون .
2898:
942:
In 1925 the Turks were recognised as a constitutive entity of Iraq, alongside the
325:
The Bulgarian constitution of 1991 does not mention any ethnic minorities and the
2273:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002
2220:
1956:"Language Policy in Istria, Croatia –Legislation Regarding Minority Language Use"
4864:
4674:
4288:
3282:
3123:
1252:
153:
4224:
3947:
Akar, Metin (1993), "Fas Arapçasında Osmanlı Türkçesinden Alınmış Kelimeler",
3604:
3457:
3326:
3042:
1981:
Old and New Islam in Greece: From Historical Minorities to Immigrant Newcomers
720:
557:
480:
181:
are recognised as one of the "Two Communities" of the Republic (alongside the
2472:
The significant Turkish population living in Romania (nearly 80,000 members).
217:(TRNC), recognized only by Turkey - in 1983. Today it is partly populated by
4019:
3863:
3216:
2742:
2720:
1654:
1265:
1120:
3286:
1637:
Article 1...the Greek and the Turkish Communities of Cyprus respectively...
468:
2596:
Zisserman-Brodsky, Dina (2003), "The Relevant Nationalities-Basic Facts",
2565:
Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States
2271:
1798:
Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States
1736:
1322:
Approximately 5% of Algeria's population estimates: 600,000 to 2 million
3601:
The Making of Modern Libya: State Formation, Colonization, and Resistance
3304:
3014:
1227:
875:
851:
769:
689:
476:
314:
145:
122:
106:
1850:
1401:
Approximately 350.000 today based on official data from the 1936 census.
287:
is officially recognized as a minority language, in accordance with the
4081:
2007:
1572:
1432:
1314:
1223:
1211:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1071:
883:
871:
863:
588:
464:
353:
141:
3989:"Yemen Raporu". Union of NGOs of The Islamic World. 2014. p. 26.
1243:
1235:
1011:
980:
887:
855:
847:
826:
626:
472:
452:
410:
406:
391:
149:
80:
76:
1733:"POPULATION GROUPED ACCORDING TO ETHNICITY, BY CENSUSES 1961 - 1991"
2087:
Mediating the nation: news, audiences and the politics of identity
1534:
1392:
1358:
1349:
1270:
1247:
1191:
1147:
1030:
1025:
947:
943:
834:
4755:
Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations
2899:"Suriye'de Değişimin Ortaya Çıkardığı Toplum: Suriye Türkmenleri"
2063:
About Turkey: Geography, Economy, Politics, Religion, and Culture
2032:
Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association (2009),
209:, the northern half of the island was occupied by Turkey and the
3239:
El-Hatip, Alyaa (2014), "Filistin Türkmenlerinin Genel Durumu",
3179:
El-Hatip, Alyaa (2014), "Filistin Türkmenlerinin Genel Durumu",
2953:
Operation Iraqi Freedom And The New Iraq: Insights And Forecasts
2719:, Center for Applied Linguistics, pp. 13–14, archived from
2216:
1890:
The Struggle for Constitutional Justice in Post-Communist Europe
1219:
931:
830:
789:
4845:
Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
4023:
2982:
Among the Others: Encounters with the Forgotten Turkmen of Iraq
2772:
Among the Others: Encounters with the Forgotten Turkmen of Iraq
2542:
The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
2437:, The Federal Trust for Education & Research, p. 157,
18:
Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
3257:
2804:
593:
28,226 or 0.15% of Romania's population (2011 Romanian census)
414:
117:
and in the independent states which were formerly part of the
3958:
lehçelerindeki Türkçe ödünçleşmeleri belki artırmış olabilir.
2834:
2832:
2332:
A Threat to "Stability": Human Rights Violations in Macedonia
2279:, North Macedonia — State Statistical Office, p. 34
1866:
From Palermo to Penang: A Journey Into Political Anthropology
515:
77,959 or 3.85% of North Macedonia's population (2002 census)
3124:"Declaration of Principles of the (Iraqi?) Turkman Congress"
2811:, The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies, pp. 313–328,
3974:, vol. 7, Bakış Basın Yayın Organizasyon, p. 35,
1651:
Language Planning in Europe: Cyprus, Iceland and Luxembourg
1440:
Between approximately 5% up to 17% of Tunisia's population
457:
18,738 or 1.1% of Kosovo's population (2011 Kosovar census)
105:, who are the descendants of Ottoman-Turkish settlers from
2955:, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, p. 262,
2739:
Turkmenistan: Strategies of Power, Dilemmas of Development
1830:"List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148"
3066:
Managing Diversity in Organizations: A Global Perspective
936:
567,000 or 9% of the total Iraqi population (1957 census)
291:, under Article 2, paragraph 2, of the 2010 ratification.
3754:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, p. 4, archived from
3245:
Batı Şaria Türkmenlerinin sayısı 35-40 bini bulmaktadır.
3218:
Syrian Turkmen refugees face double suffering in Lebanon
128:
Today, whilst the Turkish people form a majority in the
121:. Thus, they are not considered part of Turkey's modern
2107:
2105:
1704:. International Crisis Group. p. 2. Archived from
950:, however, the minority were later denied this status.
189:
is an official language of the republic, alongside the
3196:"Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition"
3145:"The Iraqi Turkomans: Who They Are and What They Want"
2422:, Romania-National Institute of Statistics, p. 10
1210:). They live mainly in the coastal cities (such as in
319:
588,318 or 8.8% of Bulgaria's population (2011 census)
1731:
Bosnia and Herzegovina Federal Office of Statistics.
939:
3,000,000 (Iraqi Ministry of Planning estimate, 2013)
136:, they also form one of the "Two Communities" in the
2897:Öztürkmen, Ali; Duman, Bilgay; Orhan, Oytun (2015),
2842:
Turkey and the Iraqi Kurds: Conflict or Cooperation?
2270:
State Statistical Office of North Macedonia (2005),
2229:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1913:"Stanovništvo prema narodnosti, popisi 1971. - 2011"
854:
region. There is also Turkish minorities located in
4837:
4673:
4627:
4606:
4580:
4554:
4533:
4507:
4474:
4351:
4339:
4314:
4274:
4210:
4177:
4101:
4072:
4060:
2523:"Abhazya'da Yaşayan Osmanlı Türkleri ilgi bekliyor"
1397:35,062 or 4.7% of Libya's population (1936 census)
870:). In Lebanon, they live mainly in the villages of
601:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
396:
85,945 or 1.2% of Greece's population (1951 census)
289:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
86:
68:
60:
52:
44:
3022:, Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2007, p. 79,
2866:
2864:
1823:
1821:
829:the Turks are scattered throughout the region. In
4683:Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction
3887:Pan, Chia-Lin (1949), "The Population of Libya",
3860:World Islam: Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies
2464:Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies
3372:Algeria: Post Report, Foreign Service Series 256
3345:
3343:
1183:there is still a strong Turkish presence in the
99:Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire
3813:(3), Strateji Geliştirme Daire Başkanlığı: 35,
3039:"Iraq's Turkmens call for independent province"
3922:Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
1601:Republic of Cyprus Statistics Service (2011).
957:, and its alphabet is the new Latin alphabet."
330:in accordance with his ethnic identification".
113:, living outside of the modern borders of the
4035:
3802:Strateji Geliştirme Daire Başkanlığı (2010),
8:
3430:Malcolm, Peter; Losleben, Elizabeth (2004),
2245:European Centre for Minority Issues Kosovo.
2184:European Centre for Minority Issues Kosovo.
1892:, University of Chicago Press, p. 184,
1624:"The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus"
56:Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, North Africa
30:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
2807:, in Catusse, Myriam; Karam, Karam (eds.),
1849:National Statistics Institute of Bulgaria.
140:, as well as significant minorities in the
4069:
4042:
4028:
4020:
2567:, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 19,
2502:"Abkhazia Population Censuses (1886-2011)"
2140:, Hurst & Co. Publishers, p. 84,
1800:, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 45,
1465:
1279:
896:
654:
603:, under Part III of the 2007 ratification.
237:
173:According to the 1960 Constitution of the
36:
4715:1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks
4710:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)
3853:
3851:
3355:Department of Foreign Affairs (Australia)
2413:National Institute of Statistics (2011),
2112:Pettifer, James; Nazarko, Mentor (2007),
1851:"2001 census, population by ethnic group"
1682:TRNC State Planning Organization (2011).
1264:) due to their mixed Turkish and central
788:The Meskhetian Turkish population in the
4700:1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
3828:
3826:
3824:
2061:Ergener, Rashid; Ergener, Resit (2002),
1868:, LIT Verlag Münster, pp. 167–178,
1769:Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia
2906:Ortadoğu Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi
2591:
2589:
2587:
2089:, Routledge Cavendish, pp. 36–37,
1593:
4807:National Socialist Underground murders
4750:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
4006:
3995:
3730:
3720:
3695:
3693:
3351:Current Notes on International Affairs
3122:Türkmeneli İşbirliği ve Kültür Vakfı.
2685:"Ahıska Türklerinin 70 yıllık sürgünü"
2435:The EU and Romania: Great Expectations
2247:"Community Profile: Turkish Community"
1935:"Altepe'den Hırvat Müslümanlara moral"
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1702:"CYPRUS: BRIDGING THE PROPERTY DIVIDE"
1622:Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus.
1542:10,000 to 100,000 or more than 200,000
29:
3704:, Oxford Business Group, p. 10,
3101:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 72.
7:
4688:Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)
3155:(9), Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1718:
3748:Turkish Embassy in Algeria (2008),
3305:"The impossible partition of Syria"
2839:International Crisis Group (2008),
2600:, Pelgrave Macmillan, p. 214,
2164:, Walter de Gruyter, p. 1886,
1700:International Crisis Group (2010).
215:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
3835:"Orta Doğuda Türk/Türkmen Varlığı"
3016:Who Owns Kirkuk? The Turkoman Case
2387:Statistical Office of Montenegro.
2162:Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik
1979:Tsitselikis, Konstantinos (2012),
1357:1.5 million (including 150,000 in
25:
3287:"تركمان سوريا والعودة إلى الجذور"
2221:"Community Profile: Kosovo Turks"
2065:, Pilgrims Process, p. 106,
2034:"Western Thrace Turkish Minority"
2012:European Union National Languages
213:declared their own "state" - the
4877:Turks in the former Soviet Union
3664:Abdelrazek, Amal Talaat (2007),
3633:The spell of Algeria and Tunisia
3489:The New Encyclopaedia Britannica
2876:"Who Are the Turkmens of Syria?"
1527:
1493:
1425:
1385:
1342:
1307:
1140:
1104:
1064:
1004:
973:
924:
749:
713:
682:
619:
581:
550:
543:List of Turks in North Macedonia
503:
445:
384:
346:
307:
265:
3804:"Sosyo-Ekonomik Açıdan Cezayir"
3777:, Okur Kitaplığı, p. 475,
3599:Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (1994),
3452:Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (2011),
3262:"Who are the Turkmen in Syria?"
3241:Ortadoğu Türkmenlerİ Sempozyumu
3181:Ortadoğu Türkmenlerİ Sempozyumu
3143:Nissman, David (5 March 1999),
3099:Iraq: People, History, Politics
2809:Returning to Political Parties?
295:Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina
4628:Diaspora in Post-Soviet States
3901:10.1080/00324728.1949.10416359
3700:Oxford Business Group (2008),
1771:, ABC-CLIO, pp. 367–368,
1022:Palestinian-Turkish refugees:
562:104 (2011 Montenegrin census).
1:
4775:Assassination of Galip Balkar
4765:Assassination of Orhan Gündüz
3949:Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi
3840:. Yeni Turkiye. p. 150.
3550:C. Hurst & Co. Publishers
2803:Jawhar, Raber Tal'at (2010),
2544:"Population by ethnic groups"
4770:Assassination of Erkut Akbay
4508:Diaspora in the Persian Gulf
2929:"Who's who in Iraq: Turkmen"
2737:Peyrouse, Sebastien (2015),
1442:estimates: 500,000-2,000,000
766:137,921 (1926 USSR Census)
4760:Assassination of Taha Carım
3833:Güzel, Hasan Celâl (2016).
3400:Gale Research International
3331:"من هم التركمان في سوريا ؟"
3097:Stansfield, Gareth (2013).
2191:. p. 4. Archived from
1985:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
1520:List of Saudi Arabian Turks
694:731 (2011 Abkhazian census)
471:and has minority status in
4924:
4824:Banya Bashi Mosque clashes
4802:1993 Solingen arson attack
2847:International Crisis Group
2433:Phinnemore, David (2006),
2290:Knowlton, MaryLee (2005),
2225:Kosovo Communities Profile
1961:(in Bulgarian). p. 51
358:367 (2011 Croatian census)
207:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
4797:1991 Altun Kupri massacre
4555:Diaspora in South America
4475:Diaspora in North America
3811:Gümrük ve Ticaret Bülteni
3631:Miltoun, Francis (1985),
3378:(9209), 1984, p. 1,
3303:Khalifa, Mustafa (2013),
2951:Knights, Michael (2004),
2805:"The Iraqi Turkmen Front"
2367:, Routledge, p. 81,
2116:, IOS Press, p. 68,
1888:Schwartz, Herman (2002),
1081:(plus 125,000 to 150,000
631:647 (2011 Serbian census)
35:
4782:1983 Orly Airport attack
4090:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3970:Sertoglu, Sedat (1998),
3913:Hizmetli, Sabri (1953),
3751:Cezayir Ülke Raporu 2008
3702:The Report: Algeria 2008
3493:Encyclopaedia Britannica
3392:Rajewski, Brian (1998),
3376:U.S. Department of State
2363:Dzankic, Jelena (2016),
2085:Madianou, Mirca (2005),
2008:"Demographics of Greece"
538:Turks in North Macedonia
524:Centar Župa Municipality
203:1974 Cypriot coup d'état
195:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64
4860:Turks in the Arab world
4725:Bloody Christmas (1963)
4695:Kirkuk Massacre of 1924
3858:Rippin, Andrew (2008).
3037:Bassem, Wassim (2016).
2563:Minahan, James (1998),
2329:Abrahams, Fred (1996),
2136:Clogg, Richard (2002),
1796:Minahan, James (1998),
1684:"Nüfus ve Konut Sayımı"
1057:List of Jordanian Turks
426:Turks of Western Thrace
366:Constitution of Croatia
339:List of Bulgarian Turks
177:(Articles 2 and 3) the
4829:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
4812:Murder of Enver Şimşek
4581:Diaspora in South Asia
4114:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3935:kelimenin yaşamasıdir.
3773:Özkan, Fadime (2015),
3758:on 29 September 2013,
3603:(Print), Albany, N.Y:
3544:Stone, Martin (1997),
3309:Arab Reform Initiative
3064:Triana, María (2017),
2980:Taylor, Scott (2004),
2770:Taylor, Scott (2004),
1454:List of Tunisian Turks
1378:List of Egyptian Turks
1335:List of Algerian Turks
1261:
1097:List of Lebanese Turks
725:Turkish minority N/A.
612:List of Romanian Turks
405:, 10,000 to 15,000 in
401:(80,000 to 130,000 in
377:List of Croatian Turks
273:Bosnia and Herzegovina
193:. However, due to the
4903:Ethnic Turkish people
4787:1989 Fergana massacre
4735:Afrikaanderwijk riots
4607:Diaspora in East Asia
3357:, 1954, p. 613,
3243:, ORSAM, p. 95,
3215:Ahmed, Yusra (2015),
3013:Güçlü, Yücel (2007),
2927:BBC (June 18, 2004).
1954:Anita Skelin Horvat.
1515:Turks in Saudi Arabia
528:Plasnica Municipality
496:List of Kosovar Turks
300:List of Bosnian Turks
4872:Turks in the Balkans
4819:2004 Cologne bombing
4792:1990 Komotini events
4720:1959 Kirkuk massacre
4525:United Arab Emirates
4061:Traditional areas of
3546:The Agony of Algeria
3530:, 1969, p. 56,
3070:Taylor & Francis
2853:on 12 January 2011,
2138:Minorities in Greece
1589:References and notes
1554:List of Yemeni Turks
1418:List of Libyan Turks
1403:Among those 100,000
1167:List of Syrian Turks
48:Ottoman civilization
4534:Diaspora in Oceania
4275:Turkish minorities
4211:Turkish minorities
4178:Turkish minorities
4102:Turkish minorities
4073:Turkish majorities:
3183:, ORSAM, p. 96
2683:Al Jazeera (2014).
1828:Council of Europe.
1481:Further information
1475:Alternate estimates
1295:Further information
1289:Alternate estimates
1275:Egyptian revolution
1155:500,000-3.5 million
1123:: 35,000 to 40,000
1040:1,500 in El-Zerkaa
1036:3,000 in El-Reyyan
966:List of Iraqi Turks
912:Further information
906:Alternate estimates
850:, particularly the
740:Turks in Azerbaijan
670:Further information
664:Alternate estimates
572:Turks in Montenegro
532:Mavrovo and Rostuša
253:Further information
247:Alternate estimates
164:Turkish communities
32:
4850:Turkish population
4705:Gavurbağı massacre
4340:Diaspora in Africa
3889:Population Studies
3733:has generic name (
3575:"Levanten Türkler"
3436:Marshall Cavendish
2880:The New York Times
2872:The New York Times
2337:Human Rights Watch
2298:Marshall Cavendish
1187:, particularly in
1131:Turks in Palestine
1038:2,500 in El-Bakaa
1034:5,000 in El-Sahne
1019:Turkish minority:
785:Post-World War II:
430:Treaty of Lausanne
327:Bulgarian language
229:Turkish minorities
205:and then the 1974
197:, followed by the
175:Republic of Cyprus
138:Republic of Cyprus
130:Republic of Turkey
115:Republic of Turkey
53:Geographical range
4908:Ethnic minorities
4890:
4889:
4335:
4334:
4005:Missing or empty
3930:Ankara University
3711:978-1-902339-09-2
3679:978-1-934043-71-4
3526:, vol. 115,
3495:, 1983, pp.
2818:978-1-886604-75-9
2662:Демоскоп Weekly.
2641:Демоскоп Weekly.
2620:Демоскоп Weekly.
2123:978-1-58603-779-6
1778:978-1-59884-302-6
1559:
1558:
1478:Legal recognition
1459:
1458:
1292:Legal recognition
1172:
1171:
909:Legal recognition
818:
817:
776:were deported to
763:Pre-World War II:
704:Turks in Abkhazia
667:Legal recognition
648:
647:
334:Turks in Bulgaria
277:267 (1991 census)
250:Legal recognition
101:refers to ethnic
95:
94:
45:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
4915:
4882:Turkish diaspora
4277:in North Africa:
4264:Turkmen Mountain
4180:in the Caucasus:
4070:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3993:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3919:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3855:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3830:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3577:. Archived from
3570:
3564:
3562:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3524:Focus of Tunisia
3520:
3514:
3513:
3491:, vol. 10,
3481:
3475:
3474:
3456:, vol. 10,
3449:
3443:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3353:, vol. 25,
3347:
3338:
3337:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3157:
3156:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3045:. Archived from
3034:
3028:
3027:
3021:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2849:, archived from
2836:
2827:
2826:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1761:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1735:. Archived from
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1466:
1449:Turks in Tunisia
1431:
1429:
1428:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1330:Turks in Algeria
1313:
1311:
1310:
1280:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1092:Turks in Lebanon
1070:
1068:
1067:
1010:
1008:
1007:
979:
977:
976:
955:Istanbul Turkish
930:
928:
927:
897:
882:, as well as in
868:Turks in Lebanon
811:Meskhetian Turks
755:
753:
752:
719:
717:
716:
688:
686:
685:
655:
625:
623:
622:
607:Turks in Romania
596:55,000 to 80,000
587:
585:
584:
556:
554:
553:
509:
507:
506:
460:30,000 to 50,000
451:
449:
448:
390:
388:
387:
372:Turks in Croatia
352:
350:
349:
313:
311:
310:
285:Turkish language
271:
269:
268:
238:
219:Turkish Cypriots
211:Turkish Cypriots
187:Turkish language
179:Turkish Cypriots
40:
33:
21:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4855:Turks in Europe
4833:
4745:Tochni massacre
4740:Revival Process
4669:
4623:
4602:
4576:
4550:
4529:
4503:
4470:
4347:
4331:
4310:
4276:
4270:
4212:
4206:
4179:
4173:
4154:North Macedonia
4103:
4097:
4086:Northern Cyprus
4062:
4056:
4048:
4018:
4004:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3822:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3785:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3761:açıklamaktadır.
3747:
3746:
3742:
3729:
3719:
3712:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3680:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3647:
3639:, p. 129,
3637:Darf Publishers
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3607:, p. 189,
3598:
3597:
3593:
3584:
3582:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3224:
3222:
3221:, Zaman Al Wasl
3214:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3177:
3160:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3080:
3072:, p. 168,
3063:
3062:
3058:
3049:on 2016-10-17.
3036:
3035:
3031:
3019:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2996:
2986:Esprit de Corps
2979:
2978:
2974:
2963:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2819:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2786:
2776:Esprit de Corps
2769:
2768:
2764:
2753:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2312:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1987:, p. 569,
1978:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1808:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1779:
1763:
1762:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1665:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1583:Turks in Europe
1564:
1528:
1526:
1494:
1492:
1464:
1462:Other countries
1441:
1426:
1424:
1402:
1398:
1386:
1384:
1362:
1343:
1341:
1323:
1308:
1306:
1273:. Prior to the
1177:
1162:Syrian Turkmens
1141:
1139:
1124:
1105:
1103:
1080:
1065:
1063:
1052:Turks in Jordan
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1005:
1003:
995:Turks in Israel
974:
972:
952:
951:
925:
923:
860:Turks in Jordan
823:
800:
795:
794:
787:
782:
781:
767:
765:
750:
748:
732:
726:
714:
712:
683:
681:
653:
641:Turks in Serbia
620:
618:
582:
580:
551:
549:
518:170,000-200,000
511:North Macedonia
504:
502:
491:Turks in Kosovo
446:
444:
436:Turks in Greece
417:, and 5,000 in
400:
385:
383:
347:
345:
322:750,000-800,000
308:
306:
266:
264:
236:
231:
223:Northern Cyprus
171:
166:
134:Northern Cyprus
87:Characteristics
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4921:
4919:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4895:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4497:South Carolina
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4459:United Kingdom
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4372:Czech Republic
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4216:
4214:
4213:in the Levant:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4142:Western Thrace
4139:
4134:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4105:in the Balkans
4099:
4098:
4094:Mainland Turks
4076:
4074:
4067:
4058:
4057:
4051:Turkish people
4049:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4024:
4017:
4016:
3981:
3962:
3939:
3905:
3895:(1): 100–125,
3879:
3873:978-0415456531
3872:
3847:
3843:sürülmektedir.
3820:
3794:
3784:978-6054877942
3783:
3775:Deneme Bir İki
3765:
3740:
3710:
3689:
3678:
3672:, p. 37,
3656:
3645:
3623:
3613:
3591:
3573:Milli Gazete.
3565:
3558:
3552:, p. 29,
3536:
3515:
3505:
3476:
3467:978-1438428932
3466:
3460:, p. 44,
3444:
3438:, p. 62,
3422:
3412:
3384:
3363:
3339:
3318:
3295:
3274:
3249:
3231:
3207:
3186:
3158:
3135:
3114:
3108:978-0745656212
3107:
3089:
3079:978-1317423683
3078:
3056:
3029:
3005:
2994:
2972:
2961:
2943:
2919:
2889:
2860:
2828:
2817:
2795:
2791:northern Iraq.
2784:
2778:, p. 31,
2762:
2752:978-0230115521
2751:
2745:, p. 62,
2729:
2700:
2675:
2654:
2633:
2612:
2606:
2583:
2573:
2555:
2534:
2513:
2493:
2476:
2453:
2443:
2425:
2405:
2379:
2374:978-1317165798
2373:
2355:
2349:
2321:
2310:
2282:
2262:
2237:
2208:
2176:
2170:
2152:
2146:
2128:
2122:
2101:
2095:
2077:
2071:
2053:
2024:
1999:
1994:978-9004221529
1993:
1971:
1946:
1925:
1904:
1898:
1880:
1875:978-3643800626
1874:
1856:
1841:
1817:
1806:
1788:
1777:
1749:
1723:
1711:
1708:on 2011-11-03.
1692:
1674:
1664:978-1136872808
1663:
1657:, p. 81,
1641:
1614:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1549:Turks in Yemen
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1489:
1488:
1485:Lists of Turks
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:Census figures
1470:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1413:Turks in Libya
1410:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1373:Turks in Egypt
1370:
1367:
1355:
1352:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1299:Lists of Turks
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:Census figures
1284:
1234:in Libya; and
1208:Tunisian Turks
1200:Algerian Turks
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1083:Syrian Turkmen
1077:
1074:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1017:
1014:
1000:
999:
997:
992:
989:
986:
983:
969:
968:
963:
961:Iraqi Turkmens
958:
940:
937:
934:
920:
919:
916:Lists of Turks
913:
910:
907:
904:
903:Census figures
901:
880:Akkar District
844:Syrian Turkmen
822:
819:
816:
815:
813:
808:
805:
802:
759:
745:
744:
742:
737:
734:
729:
723:
709:
708:
706:
701:
698:
695:
692:
678:
677:
674:Lists of Turks
671:
668:
665:
662:
661:Census figures
659:
652:
649:
646:
645:
643:
638:
635:
632:
629:
615:
614:
609:
604:
597:
594:
591:
577:
576:
574:
569:
566:
563:
560:
546:
545:
540:
535:
519:
516:
513:
499:
498:
493:
488:
461:
458:
455:
441:
440:
438:
433:
422:
403:Western Thrace
397:
394:
380:
379:
374:
369:
362:
359:
356:
342:
341:
336:
331:
323:
320:
317:
303:
302:
297:
292:
281:
278:
275:
261:
260:
257:Lists of Turks
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:Census figures
242:
235:
232:
230:
227:
191:Greek language
183:Greek Cypriots
170:
167:
165:
162:
119:Ottoman Empire
111:Eastern Thrace
93:
92:
88:
84:
83:
73:Constantinople
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
31:Ottoman Empire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4920:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4492:United States
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Liechtenstein
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:Other regions
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4012:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3972:Haftaya Bakış
3966:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3836:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3724:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3670:Cambria Press
3667:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3581:on 2010-02-23
3580:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3559:1-85065-177-9
3555:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3220:
3219:
3211:
3208:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3136:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2995:1-895896-26-6
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2785:1-895896-26-6
2781:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2726:on 2007-07-14
2722:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2556:
2545:
2538:
2535:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2444:1-903403-78-2
2440:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2409:
2406:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2350:1-56432-170-3
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2311:0-7614-1854-7
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2263:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2198:on 2014-01-03
2194:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2147:1-85065-706-8
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2096:1-84472-028-4
2092:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2072:0-9710609-6-7
2068:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2050:on 2011-07-27
2046:
2042:
2041:www.pekem.org
2035:
2028:
2025:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1915:(in Croatian)
1914:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:Cole, Jeffrey
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1739:on 2011-09-26
1738:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:Misak-ı Millî
1566:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:plus 100,000
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1032:
1027:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1002:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
982:
971:
970:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
949:
945:
941:
938:
935:
933:
922:
921:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:Iraqi Turkmen
836:
832:
828:
820:
814:
812:
809:
806:
803:
799:
791:
786:
779:
775:
771:
764:
760:
758:
747:
746:
743:
741:
738:
735:
730:
724:
722:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
691:
680:
679:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
656:
650:
644:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
628:
617:
616:
613:
610:
608:
605:
602:
598:
595:
592:
590:
579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
559:
548:
547:
544:
541:
539:
536:
533:
529:
525:
520:
517:
514:
512:
501:
500:
497:
494:
492:
489:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
459:
456:
454:
443:
442:
439:
437:
434:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
398:
395:
393:
382:
381:
378:
375:
373:
370:
367:
363:
360:
357:
355:
344:
343:
340:
337:
335:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
316:
305:
304:
301:
298:
296:
293:
290:
286:
282:
279:
276:
274:
263:
262:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
239:
233:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
168:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
4730:Akritas plan
4655:Turkmenistan
4352:Diaspora in
4345:South Africa
4322:Saudi Arabia
3990:
3984:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3908:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3859:
3841:
3814:
3810:
3797:
3788:
3774:
3768:
3759:
3756:the original
3750:
3743:
3715:
3701:
3683:
3665:
3659:
3650:
3632:
3626:
3618:
3600:
3594:
3583:. Retrieved
3579:the original
3568:
3545:
3539:
3531:
3528:The Rotarian
3523:
3518:
3510:
3488:
3479:
3471:
3453:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3425:
3417:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3334:
3321:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3290:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3223:, retrieved
3217:
3210:
3199:. Retrieved
3189:
3180:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3127:. Retrieved
3117:
3098:
3092:
3083:
3065:
3059:
3050:
3047:the original
3032:
3023:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2981:
2975:
2966:
2952:
2946:
2938:
2932:. Retrieved
2922:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2892:
2883:
2879:
2854:
2851:the original
2841:
2822:
2808:
2798:
2789:
2771:
2765:
2756:
2738:
2732:
2721:the original
2716:
2703:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:
2678:
2667:. Retrieved
2657:
2646:. Retrieved
2636:
2625:. Retrieved
2615:
2597:
2578:
2564:
2558:
2547:. Retrieved
2537:
2526:. Retrieved
2516:
2505:. Retrieved
2496:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2434:
2428:
2415:
2408:
2398:21 September
2396:. Retrieved
2382:
2364:
2358:
2331:
2324:
2315:
2292:
2285:
2272:
2265:
2254:. Retrieved
2240:
2232:
2224:
2211:
2200:. Retrieved
2193:the original
2179:
2161:
2155:
2137:
2131:
2113:
2086:
2080:
2062:
2056:
2045:the original
2040:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:
2002:
1980:
1974:
1963:. Retrieved
1949:
1938:. Retrieved
1928:
1917:. Retrieved
1907:
1889:
1883:
1865:
1859:
1844:
1833:. Retrieved
1811:
1797:
1791:
1782:
1768:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1726:
1714:
1706:the original
1695:
1689:. p. 4.
1677:
1668:
1650:
1644:
1636:
1630:. Retrieved
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1596:
1578:Balkan Turks
1501:Saudi Arabia
1405:Cretan Turks
1365:Cretan Turks
1251:
1226:in Algeria;
1204:Libyan Turks
1181:North Africa
1178:
1175:North Africa
824:
797:
784:
778:Central Asia
762:
419:Thessaloniki
172:
158:North Africa
127:
98:
96:
4865:Kouloughlis
4675:Turkophobia
4588:Afghanistan
4546:New Zealand
4454:Switzerland
4424:Netherlands
4289:Kouloughlis
3731:|last=
3652:Arab women.
3283:Enab Baladi
3194:Al-Akhbar.
3149:Iraq Report
2717:www.cal.org
2394:. p. 7
2252:. p. 2
2017:19 December
1487:by country
1301:by country
1253:Kouloughlis
1216:Constantine
1029:5,000 near
918:by country
676:by country
409:, 5,000 in
259:by country
154:Middle East
69:Major sites
64:1299 – 1922
4897:Categories
4665:Uzbekistan
4645:Kyrgyzstan
4640:Kazakhstan
4635:Azerbaijan
4225:Turkmeneli
4187:Azerbaijan
4159:Montenegro
4137:Dodecanese
4066:settlement
4054:by country
4007:|url=
3646:1850770603
3614:0791417611
3605:SUNY Press
3585:2012-03-19
3506:085229400X
3458:SUNY Press
3413:081037692X
3402:, p.
3327:BBC Arabic
3225:11 October
3201:2012-03-02
3129:2011-11-25
3043:Al-Monitor
3025:6,300,000.
2962:0944029930
2934:2011-11-23
2694:2016-07-05
2689:Al Jazeera
2669:2009-11-10
2648:2009-11-10
2627:2009-11-10
2607:1403973628
2574:0313306109
2549:2012-01-16
2528:2010-05-12
2521:Bul Turk.
2507:2015-11-22
2470:(20): 59,
2339:, p.
2300:, p.
2256:2016-04-07
2202:2015-11-22
2171:3110199874
1965:2015-11-22
1940:2011-09-09
1919:2015-11-22
1899:0226741966
1835:2013-12-21
1807:0313306109
1743:2010-07-06
1632:2016-04-26
1608:2016-04-26
1024:55,000 in
798:Post-USSR:
772:region of
721:Azerbaijan
558:Montenegro
81:Adrianople
4572:Venezuela
4562:Argentina
4541:Australia
4254:Palestine
4200:Meskhetia
3955:: 94–95,
3864:Routledge
3085:Planning.
3052:Planning.
2743:Routledge
2293:Macedonia
1719:Cole 2011
1655:Routledge
1121:West Bank
1112:Palestine
1085:refugees)
1042:1,500 in
852:Anatolian
780:in 1944.
728:arrivals.
485:Mitrovica
4838:See also
4598:Pakistan
4439:Portugal
4195:Abkhazia
4191:Georgia
4119:Bulgaria
4082:Muhacirs
3998:cite web
3723:citation
3329:(2015).
3285:(2015).
3266:BBC News
3260:(2015).
2874:(2015).
2317:100,000.
2219:(2010),
1767:(2011),
1670:descent.
1562:See also
1266:Maghrebi
1240:Hammamet
1228:Misurata
876:Kouachra
770:Meskheti
690:Abkhazia
651:Caucasus
526:and the
477:Pristina
399:150,000
315:Bulgaria
146:Caucasus
123:diaspora
107:Anatolia
4660:Ukraine
4409:Ireland
4404:Hungary
4392:Germany
4382:Finland
4377:Denmark
4367:Belgium
4362:Austria
4306:Tunisia
4284:Algeria
4249:Lebanon
4164:Romania
4128:Greece
4124:Croatia
4064:Turkish
3485:"Libya"
1933:Zaman.
1573:Muhacir
1508:200,000
1469:Country
1433:Tunisia
1315:Algeria
1283:Country
1262:kuloğlu
1258:Turkish
1232:Tripoli
1224:Tlemcen
1212:Algiers
1196:Tunisia
1189:Algeria
1185:Maghreb
1079:80,000
1072:Lebanon
900:Country
892:Tripoli
884:Baalbek
878:in the
872:Aydamun
864:Lebanon
825:In the
774:Georgia
757:Georgia
731:19,000
658:Country
589:Romania
481:Vučitrn
465:Prizren
354:Croatia
241:Country
234:Balkans
142:Balkans
4650:Russia
4567:Brazil
4515:Kuwait
4487:Mexico
4482:Canada
4464:London
4449:Sweden
4434:Poland
4429:Norway
4397:Berlin
4387:France
4354:Europe
4244:Jordan
4232:Israel
4169:Serbia
4149:Kosovo
4078:Turkey
3932:: 10,
3870:
3781:
3708:
3676:
3643:
3611:
3556:
3503:
3464:
3410:
3105:
3076:
2992:
2959:
2815:
2782:
2749:
2604:
2571:
2441:
2371:
2347:
2308:
2168:
2144:
2120:
2093:
2069:
1991:
1896:
1872:
1804:
1775:
1661:
1532:
1498:
1430:
1390:
1347:
1312:
1246:, and
1244:Mahdia
1236:Djerba
1206:, and
1194:, and
1145:
1109:
1069:
1012:Jordan
1009:
981:Israel
978:
929:
890:, and
888:Beirut
862:) and
856:Jordan
848:Turkey
827:Levant
821:Levant
754:
718:
697:15,000
687:
627:Serbia
624:
586:
555:
508:
483:, and
473:Gjilan
469:Mamuša
453:Kosovo
450:
411:Rhodes
407:Athens
392:Greece
389:
351:
312:
280:50,000
270:
169:Cyprus
152:, the
150:Levant
148:, the
144:, the
91:Africa
77:Smyrna
4619:Japan
4614:China
4593:India
4520:Qatar
4444:Spain
4414:Italy
4327:Yemen
4301:Libya
4296:Egypt
4259:Syria
4132:Crete
3918:(PDF)
3838:(PDF)
3807:(PDF)
3432:Libya
3311:: 4,
3020:(PDF)
2912:: 5,
2902:(PDF)
2724:(PDF)
2713:(PDF)
2488:(PDF)
2420:(PDF)
2392:(PDF)
2277:(PDF)
2250:(PDF)
2196:(PDF)
2189:(PDF)
2048:(PDF)
2037:(PDF)
1959:(PDF)
1721:, 95.
1687:(PDF)
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