1017:
964:
72:
1029:
42:
930:
947:
1041:
1001:
634:
8 cm/25 (3") Type 41 - This was a related gun with a shorter barrel. There were three sub-variants each with slightly different barrel lengths. Length varied from 23 to 25 calibers depending on whether the length was measured from breech to muzzle or just the rifling was measured. This short gun
1016:
670:
The 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type was also widely used as a coastal defense gun and anti-aircraft gun to defend
Japanese island bases during World War II. Guns with both English and Japanese markings were found on
1137:
1028:
1341:
1386:
1148:
1729:
884:
545:
The
Japanese Type 41 3-inch (76 mm) naval gun otherwise known as the 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun was a direct copy of the English
1379:
1331:
1040:
1000:
1724:
956:
804:
1555:
1494:
1456:
739:
592:
558:
450:
192:
1739:
1599:
1540:
1499:
1372:
1309:
1189:
1550:
1461:
1446:
1422:
844:
663:, the gun was redesignated as the 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's conversion to the
652:
Mark Z" guns. The gun was officially designated as the Type 41 3-inch (76 mm) naval gun from the 41st year of the reign of
1633:
1628:
809:
1589:
1281:
1083:
976:
at some point before the start of World War II. They formed a section of coastal anti-aircraft artillery at the mouth of the
889:
839:
562:
546:
248:
238:
789:
580:
monoblock barrel, taller pedestal mount for increased angles of elevation -5° to +75°, top mounted recoil system, and 45°
695:
calls the guns "8 cm Coast
Defense Gun 13th Year Type (1924)" but it isn't clear how they came up with that designation.
1734:
1594:
1545:
1417:
854:
814:
656:
on 25 December 1908. Thereafter production was in Japan under license. On 5 October 1917 during the third year of the
1489:
1107:
1623:
1504:
1584:
1530:
1484:
1427:
1007:
1525:
977:
849:
784:
769:
764:
1560:
1535:
1324:
Naval
Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory
645:
794:
759:
1618:
1451:
904:
894:
834:
1671:
1656:
1651:
939:
935:
869:
754:
600:
382:
255:
104:
100:
537:. Although designated as 8 cm (3.15 in), its shells were 76.2 mm (3 in) in diameter.
1686:
1609:
914:
909:
899:
799:
749:
608:
221:
874:
829:
824:
774:
581:
226:
41:
969:
779:
744:
108:
1022:
A 12-pounder showing its single-motion interrupted screw breech and bottom mounted recoil system.
1364:
1138:"Reports of the U.S. Naval Technical Mission To Japan (1945 – 1946) O-54(N); Japanese Naval Guns"
1034:
A Japanese 3rd year type showing its 45° sliding block breech and its top mounted recoil system.
973:
879:
859:
819:
585:
457:
445:
200:
187:
1327:
1305:
1264:
1195:
1185:
1089:
1079:
704:
612:
554:
864:
657:
596:
530:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1319:
952:
498:
285:
112:
77:
47:
1359:
1235:
1718:
1408:
1354:
664:
653:
584:. The guns fired a 5.7–6 kg (12 lb 9 oz – 13 lb 4 oz)
1217:
1396:
981:
676:
577:
573:
550:
488:
396:
275:
126:
17:
1475:
1263:. United States Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas. 1 July 1945. p. 33.
1047:
724:
604:
576:
gun on
Japanese warships built between 1890 and 1920. Later guns changed to an
534:
392:
122:
1404:
708:
478:
429:
265:
171:
1199:
1570:
1471:
1268:
1115:
728:
720:
336:
59:
1093:
635:
was often used on smaller auxiliaries and submarines as a dual-purpose gun.
1283:
Scurt istoric al artileriei de coastă (Brief history of coastal artillery)
616:
569:
1643:
1437:
716:
712:
649:
468:
211:
1701:
688:
684:
680:
233:
1340:
This page incorporates material from
Japanese Knowledge (XXG) page
672:
667:. Although classified as an 8 cm gun the bore was unchanged.
463:
5.7–6 kg (12 lb 9 oz – 13 lb 4 oz)
206:
5.7–6 kg (12 lb 9 oz – 13 lb 4 oz)
1368:
628:
8 cm/40 (3") 11th Year Type (Model 1922) - Anti-aircraft gun.
693:
Japanese
Artillery Weapons CINPAC-CINPOA Bulletin 152-45
631:
8 cm/40 (3") Type 88 (Model 1928) - Submarine deck gun.
644:
The first guns were bought from the
English firms as "
1078:. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco Pub. Co. p. 35.
1642:
1608:
1569:
1513:
1470:
1436:
1403:
703:The 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type was deployed aboard
507:
497:
487:
477:
467:
456:
444:
428:
420:
415:
407:
402:
388:
378:
370:
365:
357:
332:
325:
310:
302:
294:
284:
274:
264:
254:
244:
232:
220:
210:
199:
186:
170:
162:
157:
145:
137:
132:
118:
96:
88:
83:
65:
55:
32:
568:Many were mounted on low-angle pedestal mounts in
1304:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
298:5.4 km (18,000 ft) (ceiling) at +75°
1380:
8:
1184:. S. Yorkshire: Seaforth Pub. p. 279.
1387:
1373:
1365:
1355:8 cm/40 3rd Year Type on navweaps.com
1236:"Japan 8 cm/25 (3") Short Guns - NavWeaps"
343:
322:
29:
46:A 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun at the
885:Sokuten-class auxiliary minelayer (1913)
603:and was still in service as late as the
290:670–685 m/s (2,200–2,250 ft/s)
1360:8 cm/25 Short Guns on navweaps.com
1061:
1046:A 8cm/40 3rd Year Type gun captured at
996:
435:1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) L/25
306:10,800 m (11,800 yd) at +45°
177:3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) L/40
1326:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
1218:"3"/40 (7.62 cm) 41st Year Type"
523:Type 41 3-inch (76 mm) naval gun
7:
1211:
1209:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1069:
1067:
1065:
957:Thonburi-class coastal defence ships
591:After 1915 the guns were mounted on
527:8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun
805:Kamikawa Maru-class seaplane tender
740:Akagi Maru-class armed merchantmen
561:ammunition and had bottom mounted
25:
549:. The original 12-pounders were
1039:
1027:
1015:
999:
962:
945:
928:
845:No.1-class auxiliary minesweeper
295:Effective firing range
70:
40:
34:8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun
1730:World War II anti-aircraft guns
810:Kinesaki-class food supply ship
731:of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
1590:12 cm 11th Year Type naval gun
1395:Japanese naval weapons of the
1302:Naval Weapons of World War Two
1182:Naval Weapons of World War One
890:Sokuten-class minelayer (1938)
840:No.1-class auxiliary minelayer
547:QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun
503:450 m/s (1,500 ft/s)
303:Maximum firing range
1:
1579:
1108:"77-77 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES"
790:Jingei-class submarine tender
166:2,401 kg (5,293 lb)
1285:PDF, pp. 14–15 (in Romanian)
972:- Two guns were acquired by
855:No.13-class submarine chaser
1147:. 1945–1946. Archived from
1074:Chamberlain, Peter (1975).
149:8 cm/40 (3") 11th Year Type
1756:
1725:World War II naval weapons
1344:, accessed 22 January 2016
1261:Japanese Artillery Weapons
1008:Japanese Battleship Mikasa
327:8 cm/25 Type 41 naval gun
1180:Friedman, Norman (2011).
850:No.101-class landing ship
815:Kongō-class battlecruiser
785:Japanese Type L submarine
770:Hatsutaka-class minelayer
765:Hashima-class cable layer
586:high-explosive projectile
439:
424:316 kg (697 lb)
358:Place of origin
353:
346:
342:
181:
66:Place of origin
39:
1740:Naval anti-aircraft guns
1634:Type 3 Shell "San Shiki"
1561:20 cm/12 short naval gun
1556:15.5 cm/60 3rd Year Type
1536:12 cm/12 short naval gun
1457:15.5 cm/60 3rd Year Type
1006:A 12-pounder aboard the
984:. The section was named
555:interrupted screw breech
473:76.2 mm (3 in)
216:76.2 mm (3 in)
1600:14 cm/40 11th Year Type
1541:12 cm/45 10th Year Type
1500:12 cm/45 10th Year Type
1452:15 cm/50 41st Year Type
1418:36 cm/45 41st Year Type
1300:Campbell, John (1985).
1145:The Pacific War Archive
940:Ning Hai-class cruisers
905:Tsubame-class minelayer
835:Nagato-class battleship
525:otherwise known as the
280:13–20 rounds per minute
1551:14 cm/50 3rd Year Type
1495:12 cm/45 3rd Year Type
1462:20 cm/50 3rd Year Type
1447:14 cm/50 3rd Year Type
1423:41 cm/45 3rd Year Type
978:Sfântu Gheorghe branch
936:Republic of China Navy
870:Ro-100-class submarine
755:Furutaka-class cruiser
699:Imperial Japanese Navy
601:Imperial Japanese Navy
533:gun introduced before
489:Rate of fire
383:Imperial Japanese Navy
276:Rate of fire
195:76.2 x 405R ammunition
105:Republic of China Navy
101:Imperial Japanese Navy
1521:8 cm/40 3rd Year Type
915:W-1-class minesweeper
910:Tsukuba-class cruiser
900:Tosa-class battleship
800:Kaidai-type submarine
795:Kaichū type submarine
760:Fusō-class battleship
750:Chikuma-class cruiser
599:on most ships of the
572:as the standard anti-
553:with a single-motion
1629:Type 4 Rocket "RoSa"
1154:on 28 September 2011
895:Tenryū-class cruiser
875:Sendai-class cruiser
830:Nagara-class cruiser
825:Muroto-class collier
775:Ise-class battleship
582:sliding block breech
499:Muzzle velocity
493:15 rounds per minute
286:Muzzle velocity
227:Sliding block breech
153:8 cm/25 (3") Type 41
151:8 cm/40 (3") Type 88
1735:Naval guns of Japan
1687:61 cm 8th Year Type
1672:53 cm 6th Year Type
970:Royal Romanian Navy
780:Izumo-class cruiser
745:Asama-class cruiser
595:mounts to serve as
348:Further information
109:Royal Romanian Navy
18:Type 3 80 mm AA Gun
1595:12.7 cm/40 Type 88
1546:12.7 cm/40 Type 89
1514:Secondary armament
1118:on 17 January 2015
1112:www.quarryhs.co.uk
1076:Anti-aircraft guns
880:Seta-class gunboat
860:Notoro-class oiler
820:Kuma-class cruiser
403:Production history
133:Production history
1710:
1709:
1505:12.7 cm/50 Type 3
1333:978-1-84832-100-7
1216:DiGiulian, Tony.
705:armed merchantmen
597:dual-purpose guns
565:recoil systems.
519:
518:
515:
514:
318:
317:
16:(Redirected from
1747:
1624:Type 93 13mm Gun
1619:Type 96 25mm gun
1585:10 cm/50 Type 88
1531:10 cm/65 Type 98
1490:12 cm/40 Type 41
1485:10 cm/65 Type 98
1428:46 cm/45 Type 94
1397:Second World War
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1337:
1320:Friedman, Norman
1315:
1287:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1240:www.navweaps.com
1232:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1114:. Archived from
1104:
1098:
1097:
1071:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1003:
968:
966:
965:
951:
949:
948:
934:
932:
931:
865:Ondo-class oiler
648:Pattern N" and "
615:, and submarine
559:Fixed Quick Fire
508:Feed system
451:Fixed Quick Fire
344:
328:
323:
311:Feed system
193:Fixed Quick Fire
76:
74:
73:
44:
35:
30:
21:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1638:
1604:
1580:8 cm/40 Type 88
1565:
1526:8 cm/60 Type 98
1509:
1466:
1432:
1399:
1393:
1351:
1342:ja:四十口径三年式八糎高角砲
1334:
1318:
1312:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1276:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1032:
1023:
1020:
1011:
1004:
995:
963:
961:
953:Royal Thai Navy
946:
944:
929:
927:
924:
919:
701:
642:
625:
613:coastal defense
563:hydro-pneumatic
543:
529:was a Japanese
440:
395:
371:In service
366:Service history
349:
326:
321:
239:Hydro-pneumatic
182:
152:
150:
125:
113:Royal Thai Navy
111:
107:
103:
89:In service
84:Service history
78:Empire of Japan
71:
69:
51:
48:Yasukuni Shrine
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1349:External links
1347:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1316:
1310:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1274:
1252:
1227:
1205:
1190:
1165:
1129:
1099:
1084:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1005:
998:
994:
991:
990:
989:
959:
942:
923:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:Ship classes:
700:
697:
641:
638:
637:
636:
632:
629:
624:
621:
593:high/low angle
542:
539:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
495:
494:
491:
485:
484:
481:
475:
474:
471:
465:
464:
461:
454:
453:
448:
442:
441:
437:
436:
433:
426:
425:
422:
418:
417:
416:Specifications
413:
412:
409:
405:
404:
400:
399:
390:
386:
385:
380:
376:
375:
372:
368:
367:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:
350:
347:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
319:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
304:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
282:
281:
278:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
249:High/Low Angle
246:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
214:
208:
207:
204:
197:
196:
190:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
158:Specifications
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
120:
116:
115:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1752:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1713:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:61 cm Type 93
1695:
1693:
1692:61 cm Type 90
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:53 cm Type 95
1680:
1678:
1677:53 cm Type 92
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:45 cm Type 97
1665:
1663:
1662:45 cm Type 91
1660:
1658:
1657:53 cm Type 89
1655:
1653:
1652:53 cm Type 44
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:Anti-aircraft
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:main armament
1477:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:main armament
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:main armament
1410:
1409:battlecruiser
1406:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1311:0-87021-459-4
1307:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1191:9781848321007
1187:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
960:
958:
954:
943:
941:
937:
926:
925:
922:Foreign users
921:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
698:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
668:
666:
665:metric system
662:
660:
655:
654:Emperor Meiji
651:
647:
639:
633:
630:
627:
626:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
609:anti-aircraft
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:built-up guns
548:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
510:
506:
502:
500:
496:
492:
490:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
470:
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
449:
447:
443:
438:
434:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
401:
398:
394:
391:
387:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
324:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
277:
273:
269:
267:
263:
259:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
235:
231:
228:
225:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
191:
189:
185:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
79:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1712:
1520:
1323:
1301:
1294:Bibliography
1282:
1277:
1260:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1222:NavWeaps.com
1221:
1181:
1156:. Retrieved
1149:the original
1144:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1111:
1102:
1075:
985:
982:Danube Delta
733:
725:minesweepers
702:
692:
677:Kolombangara
669:
658:
643:
590:
574:torpedo boat
567:
544:
531:dual-purpose
526:
522:
520:
432: length
397:World War II
379:Used by
174: length
127:World War II
97:Used by
1245:16 November
1158:15 November
1122:14 November
1048:Guadalcanal
709:battleships
605:Pacific War
578:autofretted
557:that fired
535:World War I
393:World War I
260:-5° to +75°
123:World War I
1719:Categories
1405:Battleship
1085:0668038187
1056:References
729:submarines
721:minelayers
1644:Torpedoes
1571:Submarine
1472:Destroyer
1200:751804655
570:casemates
374:1915–1945
337:Naval gun
320:Naval gun
256:Elevation
92:1897–1945
60:Naval gun
27:Naval gun
1476:Kaibōkan
1322:(2011).
1269:51837610
986:Lăstunul
717:gunboats
713:cruisers
623:Variants
617:deck gun
479:Traverse
408:Designed
266:Traverse
245:Carriage
146:Variants
138:Designed
1612:weapons
1438:Cruiser
1094:2000222
993:Gallery
980:of the
974:Romania
650:Vickers
646:Elswick
640:History
511:Manual
469:Caliber
212:Caliber
1702:Kaiten
1330:
1308:
1267:
1198:
1188:
1092:
1082:
967:
950:
933:
727:, and
689:Tinian
687:, and
685:Tarawa
681:Saipan
661:period
659:Taishō
607:as an
541:Design
460:weight
430:Barrel
314:Manual
234:Recoil
222:Breech
203:weight
172:Barrel
75:
1152:(PDF)
1141:(PDF)
673:Kiska
458:Shell
446:Shell
361:Japan
201:Shell
188:Shell
1573:guns
1474:and
1407:and
1328:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1265:OCLC
1247:2019
1196:OCLC
1186:ISBN
1160:2019
1124:2019
1090:OCLC
1080:ISBN
588:.
521:The
483:360°
421:Mass
411:1902
389:Wars
333:Type
270:360°
163:Mass
141:1893
119:Wars
56:Type
691:.
1721::
1238:.
1220:.
1208:^
1194:.
1168:^
1143:.
1110:.
1088:.
1064:^
955:-
938:-
723:,
719:,
715:,
711:,
707:,
683:,
679:,
675:,
619:.
611:,
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
1336:.
1314:.
1271:.
1249:.
1224:.
1202:.
1162:.
1126:.
1096:.
1050:.
1010:.
988:.
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
