1284:
1308:
858:
1260:
1296:
1248:
875:
1272:
889:
1109:
1191:
999:
919:
1209:
1074:
1165:
1034:
985:
1013:
1223:
1052:
971:
949:
465:
1091:
1217:: Bought a mixed batch of 150,000 Type 30 and Type 38 rifles from Japan at the start of World War I to equip the Royal Navy, freeing up Lee-Enfield rifles for the British Army. Most were used by training battalions and the rifles were declared obsolete in 1921 According to another source, Japanese exports of this model were much greater: 500,000 to Great Britain and 620,000 to Russia.
1151:
33:
802:, Japan instead sold them to Russia. The breech had the Mexican crest under "Republica Mexicana" where the Japanese Imperial Chrysanthemum would be on a Type 38 Arisaka. Early Model 1913s did not have three interlocking circles instead of the Mexican crest as reported in The Type 38 Arisaka (2007), with an early Model 1913 shown to have the Mexican crest.
626:, and other roles where a full sized rifle would be a hindrance, the Type 38 carbine was introduced into service at the same time as the standard Type 38. Its barrel was 487 millimeters (19.2 in), overall length 966 millimeters (38.0 in), and weight 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb). The carbine lacked a bayonet and the cost in 1939 was 67.9
605:, that did all rebuilds of Type 38 and Type 44 rifles and carbines. The barrels were shortened to 635 mm (25.0 in) from the standard 794 mm (31.3 in) barrel and the stock shortened to match the barrel while the handguard retained its original length. The result is a Type 38 which is similar in size to the
729:
A relatively crude mix of the Type 38 and Type 99 that is believed to have been made mostly in the
Chinese city of Tientsin and may have been intended for puppet troops. The Type 19 is in 6.5 Japanese, unlike its predecessor, the North China Type 30 carbine copy which is in 8mm Mauser. Like the North
712:
These copies of the Type 38 rifles are believed to have been manufactured at the South
Manchuria Army Arsenal (also known as the 918 Arsenal), but very little is known about them. Chinese sources state that these rifles were made in China for Japan, but for whom it is not known. It does not bear the
656:
is almost entirely different from the middle band forward with an under-folding bayonet, metal nosecap, stacking hook to the left side of the nosecap and wide front sight guards. This model was introduced in 1911. There are three variations of this rifle. Each variation based entirely on the nosecap
385:
undertook a redesign of the Type 30, which was introduced in 1906. Nambu reduced the number of parts making up the Type 30's bolt from nine to six and at that same time simplified manufacture and disassembly of the bolt without the need for tools. A dust cover was added because of experiences in the
751:
Unlike the
Siamese Type 66 (แบบ ๖๖), this rifle is a standard Japanese Type 38 in 6.5x50sr that was sent as aid from Japan to Thailand in 1940. These were taken straight from assembly lines at Nagoya and Kokura arsenals, after the Japanese Imperial Chrysanthemum was canceled out by zeros along the
742:
Siam (Thailand) ordered 50,000 Type 38 rifles in 1924 from the Tokyo Army
Arsenal chambered in their Type 66 8x52r cartridge. The receiver is marked with the Siamese Charkra with "Type 66" (แบบ ๖๖) written under it. Not only was the caliber changed, but the sights, bayonet and cleaning rod are
773:
stock and used M1 carbine slings and oilers. Some bolts were turned down, some not. Some had the Royal Thai Police symbol stamped on the receiver with "91" (๙๑) stamped above it and some received the
Siamese Charkra stamped on the receiver. They all retained their original Japanese caliber of
573:
military cartridges of the time, the 6.5×50mm was not as powerful as several others in use by other nations. The Type 38 at 128 cm (50.4 in) was the longest rifle of the war, due to the emphasis on bayonet training for the
Japanese soldier of the era, whose average height was 160
756:. Later in the 1950s, some of these rifles had their barrels and stocks cut down to short rifle length with many of those being rechambered for .30-06 Type 88 cartridge and becoming Type Type 83/88s (แบบ ๘๓/๘๘). Very few of these rifles were imported into the United States because of the
592:
Nomenclature note: In the West, Japanese equipment is commonly referred to as "Type XX", rather than "Model XX". In the case of a firearm, "model" is a more accurate interpretation of the SHIKI (式) character, but the word "type" has become well-established by collectors for decades.
713:
Japanese
Imperial Chrysanthemum, but instead has a heart symbol and under it written "918 Type" (九一八式). It is also not known if these were made before or right after the surrender of Japanese forces. It has an under-folding bayonet similar to the Japanese Type 44. The
1283:
1159:: During World War I, bought the remaining 35,400 rifles originally intended for Mexico, and also received 128,000 Type 30 and 38 rifles from Britain in 1916. This in addition to about 600,000 in 6.5 mm ordered directly from Japan.
1523:
609:
short rifle. There is no consistency to serial numbers or arsenal marks as the rifles were converted from existing stock. Although total production is unknown, it is estimated that approximately 100,000 were converted.
768:
Made after World War II, these carbines were made in
Thailand at the Royal Thai Arsenals in Bangkok from Type 38 parts for a handy carbine for police. The stock and barrel was cut down. The stocks were cut out like a
730:
China Type 30, it has a cherry blossom on the breech instead of the
Japanese Imperial Chrysanthemum, and is marked with "North China Type 19" (北支一九式) above the cherry blossom unlike the North China Type 30. The
1307:
2082:
927:: Japan sent more than 200,000 Type 38 rifles and carbines to China in 1917–1918, including 125,000 to the central government. The delivery to various warlords continued in the 1920s. The
657:
size and the spacing of the nosecap screws. They have a unique storage compartment in the buttstock for a cleaning rod. These additional features increased the cost of the carbine to 86.2
1259:
2483:
1295:
1271:
1512:
1247:
752:
petals. In
Thailand they called it the Type 83 (แบบ ๘๓). These rifles were issued to second-line troops to free up rifles in their main caliber from front line duties for the
431:
cartridge did not compare favorably to the ammunition used by the other great powers in the war led to the introduction of a further generation of rifles in 1939, during the
3569:
2057:
381:
in which excess gunpowder tended to accumulate, burning the face of the shooter, frequent misfires, jamming, difficulty in cleaning, and cartridge extraction. Major
3579:
3539:
1174:
3574:
451:. However, not all units received the new weapon, and the mixture of types with incompatible cartridges led to considerable logistics issues during World War II.
2168:
2476:
734:
may mean the 19th year of Showa Era or 1944. The true military designation is unknown. Approximately 43,000 carbines are thought to have been produced.
2072:
3065:
2347:
The Type 38 Arisaka Revised Edition: A Study of the Japanese Rifles and Carbines Based Upon the Type 38 Ariska Action, Their Variations and History
2469:
943:
also received Type 38 rifles in the 1940s while many more rifles were captured by anti-Japanese forces. Chinese copies were also locally produced.
3470:
849:
Two versions of the converted Type 38s consisted of rifles with just a SKS barrel or of a SKS barrel with a front stock cap and folding bayonet.
3292:
2456:
1537:
1346:
684:
was introduced in 1937. The scope was offset to allow loading by stripper clip and bolt handle slightly bent down. Some 22,500 were produced.
2335:
2279:
2181:
2124:
1854:
1783:
1086:
used captured Type 38 rifles. A handful remained in military and police armories which saw limited use in CAT, ROTC, and military academies.
586:
3564:
2354:
1046:
received 50,000 Type 38 carbines in 1935 while the front-line infantry was re-equipped with Type 38 rifles between 1935 and the early 1940s
3417:
3189:
2697:
1083:
857:
97:
928:
2421:
2402:
2374:
2306:
2249:
2027:
1926:
1825:
1756:
548:
2328:
The Type 38 Arisaka: A Study of the Japanese Rifles and Carbines Based Upon the Type 38 Ariska Action, Their Variations and History
1097:: Utilized captured rifles from the Japanese occupation and continued using these in limited numbers during the early phase of the
1960:
589:
found that the Type 38's receiver was the strongest bolt action of any nation's and capable of handling more powerful cartridges.
3134:
2914:
2213:
2047:
373:
in 1897. However, the weapon had numerous shortcomings, which were highlighted by combat experience in the early stages of the
427:
per unit. By 1940 more than three million Type 38s had been issued to the Imperial Japanese Army. However, a concern that the
3521:
3194:
2809:
1178:
486:
482:
121:
570:
529:
2361:
Although the 2007 and 2021 editions of this book have different content and different pagination, they share a single ISBN.
1289:
Inscriptions found on top part of receiver of a Japanese Arisaka Type 38 rifle (the "Imperial Chrysanthemum" is ground out)
2957:
2947:
2896:
940:
831:
743:
different than the Japanese version. Almost all parts, including screws cannot be interchanged with the Japanese Type 38.
582:
501:
2692:
3589:
3584:
3058:
2761:
2004:
3320:
3043:
2891:
2544:
2095:
835:
508:
2919:
2451:
2187:
3340:
3315:
2886:
2881:
2776:
2766:
993:: Captured Japanese weapons after Japan's World War II surrender and used them in the Indonesian Independence War.
475:
3407:
3222:
2804:
2799:
2771:
2756:
2741:
1775:
Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950-1953
1061:
448:
444:
3427:
3368:
2814:
2794:
2646:
515:
432:
338:
109:
601:
In the late 1930s to the early 1940s, an unknown number of Type 38 rifles were converted into short rifles at
3325:
3051:
2702:
2000:
1196:
1043:
1022:
962:
815:
757:
2942:
2937:
1945:
The Control of local conflict : a design study on arms control and limited war in the developing areas
1231:: Captured rifles seized from the troops of Japanese occupation troops in Indochina, and later used by the
3445:
3440:
3412:
3287:
3144:
2952:
1114:
497:
346:
1332:
3513:
3480:
3402:
3397:
3350:
3345:
3129:
3124:
3032:
864:
386:
Russo-Japanese War that left rifles inoperable from dust. The weapon was produced in several locations:
2976:
428:
354:
229:
3475:
3460:
3335:
3279:
3027:
2968:
2621:
2612:
2554:
1098:
681:
623:
224:
2518:
2176:(in Korean). Republic of Korea: Ministry of Defense Institute for Military History. pp. 35–37.
1951:. Vol. 3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for International Studies. p. 91.
3498:
3455:
3450:
3199:
3001:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2751:
2746:
562:
440:
238:
133:
38:
3260:
3184:
2559:
2146:
1435:
924:
799:
791:
574:
centimeters (5 ft 3 in). The rifle was even longer when the 40 cm (15.75 inches)
390:
374:
93:
3531:
3465:
3435:
3392:
2786:
2733:
2417:
2398:
2370:
2350:
2331:
2302:
2275:
2245:
2177:
2120:
2114:
2023:
1922:
1850:
1846:
1821:
1779:
1773:
1752:
1730:
1200:
1026:
898:
861:
839:
795:
783:
246:
125:
117:
105:
49:
3119:
2296:
2269:
2239:
1916:
565:
cartridge. This cartridge produces little recoil when fired. However, while on par with the
3330:
3214:
3149:
2872:
2723:
2656:
2534:
2461:
1952:
787:
342:
717:
stamped on top of the receivers stands for the date of September 18, 1931; the date of the
522:
3490:
3384:
3310:
3302:
3114:
2906:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2607:
2514:
1542:
1004:
880:
753:
718:
653:
606:
575:
334:
268:
59:
3022:
3017:
2414:
Fighting Techniques of a Japanese Infantryman 1941–1945: Training, Techniques and Weapons
2367:
Fighting Techniques of a Japanese Infantryman 1941–1945: Training, Techniques and Weapons
2073:"Small arms of the Philippine Constabulary: from Moro to Japanese and back again! Part 2"
3139:
3074:
2862:
2857:
2684:
2651:
2549:
1943:
1214:
1156:
704:. The receiver is marked "six-five rifle" (六五步槍). Estimated to have been 108,000 made.
602:
402:
396:
378:
3558:
3237:
3099:
3094:
2671:
2617:
2592:
2587:
2582:
436:
370:
358:
330:
1956:
3503:
3360:
3252:
3227:
3109:
2996:
2929:
2824:
2666:
2661:
2539:
2493:
2265:
2077:
2052:
1065:
958:
936:
932:
811:
382:
350:
258:
113:
827:
680:
As with the standard Type 38, but with a rifle scope with 2.5x magnification, the
415:
Hoten (was called Mukden Arsenal before the Japanese took it over. In what is now
233:
1815:
3166:
3078:
1170:
1145:. They were issued to police, border guards and paramilitary militia formations.
1079:
566:
464:
327:
251:
101:
2627:
2140:
1182:
1094:
1090:
910:
902:
770:
701:
282:
206:
129:
1734:
826:
After World War II, Type 38s captured from the IJA were converted to use the
3270:
3179:
3155:
1992:
1894:
1803:(11 ed.). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stackpole Company. p. 299.
1232:
1039:
990:
2020:
Rays of the rising sun : armed forces of Japan's Asian allies, 1931-45
32:
1173:: Provided to Korean Constabulary in January 1946 as service rifle by the
3378:
3232:
3204:
3174:
2506:
1313:
Detail of the rear stock inscriptions on a Japanese Arisaka Type 38 rifle
1018:
416:
2298:
French Foreign Légionnaire vs Viet Minh Insurgent: North Vietnam 1948–52
957:: A total of 2,400 Type 38 rifles provided by Finland were converted to
2573:
2526:
2510:
1277:
Inscriptions on the upper handguard of a Japanese Arisaka Type 38 rifle
1228:
1057:
976:
954:
693:
619:
489: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
409:
1199:: Used Japanese and Mexican variants sourced from the USSR during the
697:
2446:
2116:
The Rifle Story: An Illustrated History from 1756 to the Present Day
423:
In 1939, the Type 38 rifle manufactured by these arsenals cost 75.9
867:
soldiers were equipped with 6.5 mm M/1905 (Type 38 Arisaka) rifles.
790:, for 50,000 rifles and later for another 25,000 carbines from the
3242:
3086:
2715:
2707:
2637:
2569:
894:
856:
1942:
Bloomfield, Lincoln P.; Leiss, Amelia Catherine (June 30, 1967).
696:
Arsenal in the very late 1920s to early 1930s for the warlord of
578:
was fixed. The Type 38 was fairly heavy, at about 4.25 kg.
3047:
2465:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1799:
Smith, Joseph E. (1969). "Chinese communist militia weapons".
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1265:
Top view of the rear sight on a Japanese Arisaka Type 38 rifle
843:
658:
652:
Similar to the Type 38 carbine from the middle band back. The
627:
458:
424:
1513:"兵器臨時定価、予価、表送付の件 Military catalogue of the Japanese military"
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1301:
Detail of the front stock of a Japanese Arisaka Type 38 rifle
357:
cartridge, it was partially replaced during the war with the
760:
restricting former military arms from entering the country.
2244:(3rd ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. p. 33.
1921:(3rd ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. p. 34.
814:
cartridge, intended for usage by second line troops of the
643:
Hoten/Mukden arsenal from 1937 to 1944: 52,300 units (est.)
2022:. Vol. 1, China & Manchukuo. Helion. p. 15.
818:. A total of 24,000 rifles were rebored during 1929–1934.
1253:
Detail of rear sight of a Japanese Arisaka Type 38 rifle
377:. These included bursting cartridges, a poorly designed
2142:[전쟁기념관×건들건들: 헌신의 도구] 제1편 국군의 손에 쥐어진 첫 무기, M1 소총
640:
Nagoya arsenal from 1935 to 1942: 206,500 units (est.)
361:, but both rifles saw usage until the end of the war.
671:
Nagoya arsenal from 1935 to 1942: 14,300 units (est.)
668:
Kokura arsenal from 1935 to 1941: 21,800 units (est.)
661:
per unit by 1939. It was produced in three arsenals:
637:
Kokura arsenal from 1938 to 1941: 51,500 units (est.)
634:
Tokyo Arsenal from 1906 to 1931; 209,500 units (est.)
1546:
magazine, February 15, 1943. Accessed June 24, 2009.
1507:
1505:
883:: Used captured Russian examples during World War I.
665:
Tokyo Arsenal from 1912 to 1932; 56,900 units (est.)
630:
per unit. It was produced in a number of locations:
3530:
3512:
3489:
3426:
3377:
3359:
3301:
3278:
3269:
3251:
3213:
3165:
3085:
3010:
2966:
2928:
2905:
2871:
2823:
2785:
2732:
2683:
2636:
2568:
2525:
2500:
2214:"Foreign Rifles of the Spanish Republic, 1936-1939"
1181:were equipped with 9,593 Type 38 rifles before the
810:Estonian conversion of the standard Type 38 to the
297:
289:
277:
267:
257:
245:
223:
205:
195:
185:
180:
167:
152:
144:
139:
89:
78:
70:
65:
55:
45:
23:
2393:Honeycutt Jr., Fred L.; Anthony, F. Patt. (2006).
1993:"Arisaka Type 38 Rifle : Communist Terrorist"
353:, hence "Type 38"). Due to a lack of power in its
419:) arsenal from 1937 to 1944: 148,800 units (est.)
2301:. Combat 36. Osprey Publishing. pp. 24–25.
2048:"The military rifle cartridges of Burma/Myanmar"
1817:Kangzhan: Guide to Chinese Ground Forces 1937–45
1751:(2nd ed.). Kent: Grange Books. p. 45.
1725:Nõmm, Toe (2006), "Eesti Sõjapüssid 1918-1940",
412:) arsenal from 1942 to 1942: 13,400 units (est.)
3540:Obukhovskii 12-inch/52-caliber Pattern 1907 gun
2170:Korean War : Weapons of the United Nations
2041:
2039:
1175:United States Army Military Government in Korea
319:
2433:Japanese Sniper Rifles of the Second World War
2416:. Staplehurst: Spellmount: Stackpole Company.
2369:. Staplehurst: Spellmount: Stackpole Company.
1895:"Rifles part 5: Other Rifles Captured in 1918"
313:
3059:
2477:
1203:. Some examples were converted to 8mm Mauser.
8:
1347:"The "Bandit War" and the Porvenir Massacre"
1129:(c.1905AD) rifles and carbines. The Arisaka
692:Chinese copy of the Japanese Type 38 at the
2431:Soto, Victor A.; Allan, Francis C. (2015).
2345:Allan, Francis C.; Macy, Harold W. (2021).
2326:Allan, Francis C.; Macy, Harold W. (2007).
1910:
1908:
3275:
3066:
3052:
3044:
2602:
2484:
2470:
2462:
786:in the standard Mexican military caliber,
581:Post-war inspection of the Type 38 by the
369:The Imperial Japanese Army introduced the
37:Type 38 rifle from the collections of the
20:
3570:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1905
549:Learn how and when to remove this message
393:from 1906 to 1932; 2,029,000 units (est.)
1881:
439:, this new rifle used the more powerful
2119:. MBI Publishing Company. p. 185.
2085:from the original on November 28, 2018.
1430:
1428:
1426:
1324:
1243:
1235:during the war in Indochina with France
405:from 1932 to 1942: 312,500 units (est.)
399:from 1937 to 1941: 495,500 units (est.)
281:366–457 m (400–500 yd) (with
3580:World War II infantry weapons of Japan
3293:37 mm McClean Automatic Cannon Mk. III
2295:Windrow, Martin (September 20, 2018).
2149:from the original on December 13, 2021
2007:from the original on December 7, 2018.
1869:
3575:World War I Japanese infantry weapons
3471:280 mm Schneider Mortar Model 1914/15
1841:Jowett, Philip (September 10, 2010).
1820:. Helion & Company. p. 252.
1814:Ness, Leland; Shih, Bin (July 2016).
1696:
1694:
1692:
1538:Battle of the Pacific: How Japs Fight
587:National Rifle Association of America
7:
2388:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Company.
2271:The A to Z of the Russo-Japanese War
2071:Scarlata, Paul (December 20, 2009).
1966:from the original on August 4, 2020.
1772:Rottman, Gordon L. (December 2002).
798:, 1902 or 1910 bayonets. Due to the
794:. They were made to fit the Mexican
778:Mexican Model 1913 rifle and carbine
487:adding citations to reliable sources
1727:Laidoneri Muuseumi Aastaraamat 2005
1333:"Guns of Mexico's Freedom Fighters"
905:. Was previously in service as the
214:Carbine: 487 mm (19.2 in)
201:Carbine: 966 mm (38.0 in)
199:Rifle: 1,275 mm (50.2 in)
2060:from the original on May 17, 2012.
1526:from the original on June 2, 2021.
939:'s warlord army. The pro-Japanese
443:cartridge already in use with the
191:Carbine: 3.3 kg (7.3 lb)
14:
3077:small arms & ordnance of the
212:Rifle: 797 mm (31.4 in)
189:Rifle: 4.19 kg (9.2 lb)
3135:M1870/87 Italian Vetterli-Vitali
2212:Miranda, Frank (June 15, 2020).
1981:. Osprey Publishing. p. 22.
1843:Chinese Warlord Armies 1911–1930
1715:Allan and Macy (2021). p.276-278
1705:. Osprey Publishing. p. 64.
1686:Allan and Macy (2007). p.434-440
1677:Allan and Macy (2007). p.432-433
1668:Allan and Macy (2007). p.431-432
1650:Allan and Macy (2007). p.421-427
1641:Allan and Macy (2021). p.230-238
1632:Allan and Macy (2007). p.398-401
1623:Allan and Macy (2007). p.387-392
1564:Allan and Macy (2007). p.234-235
1471:. Osprey Publishing. p. 26.
1400:Allan and Macy (2021). p.309-311
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1221:
1207:
1189:
1163:
1149:
1143:karabinek japoński wz.05 Arisaka
1107:
1089:
1072:
1050:
1032:
1011:
997:
983:
969:
947:
917:
887:
873:
463:
345:. The design was adopted by the
278:Effective firing range
31:
3418:BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII
3190:M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun
2274:. Scarecrow Press. p. 40.
2101:6,5x50SR Arisaka in Polish Army
1436:"Chinese Arisakas in 7.62x39mm"
1117:: Ex-Russian stocks of Arisaka
1007:: 3.5 million from 1906 to 1944
688:Chinese six/five infantry rifle
474:needs additional citations for
3522:76 mm air-defense gun M1914/15
3195:Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun
2435:. USA: Lodestone Publications.
2412:Daugherty III, Leo J. (2002).
2365:Daugherty III, Leo J. (2002).
1749:20th Century Military Uniforms
1135:karabin japoński wz.05 Arisaka
349:in 1905 (the 38th year of the
290:Maximum firing range
273:762 m/s (2,500 ft/s)
153:
122:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
2560:Hamada Type 1, Type 2 pistols
2492:Japanese infantry weapons of
941:Collaborationist Chinese Army
173:
2167:Bak, Dongchan (March 2021).
1659:Allan and Macy (2007). p.430
1605:Allan and Macy (2021). p.311
1582:Allan and Macy (2007). p.235
1573:Allan and Macy (2007). p.234
1481:Allan and Macy (2007). p.4-5
1448:Allan and Macy (2021). p.243
1391:Allan and Macy (2021). p.310
1373:Allan and Macy (2021). p.309
3565:Bolt-action rifles of Japan
3321:87 mm light field gun M1877
2457:Japan's Intriguing Arisakas
2384:Hatcher, Julian S. (1966).
2046:Scarlata, Paul (May 2012).
1499:Allan and Macy (2007). p.30
1490:Honeycutt and Anthony p. 38
1457:Honeycutt and Anthony p. 84
1420:Allan and Macy (2007). p.16
931:obtained Type 38s from the
782:Ordered in mid 1913 by the
764:Thai Type 91 police carbine
725:North China Type 19 carbine
561:The Type 38 rifle used the
320:
293:2.37 km (1.47 mi)
236:(post-war Chinese modified)
3606:
3341:120 mm howitzer Model 1901
3316:76 mm divisional gun M1902
3223:Smith & Wesson Model 3
2977:6.5×50mmSR Type 30/Type 38
2397:. USA: Stackpole Company.
2018:Jowett, Philip S. (2004).
1520:National Archives of Japan
895:People's Republic of China
832:People's Republic of China
738:Siamese Type 66 long rifle
83:
3408:BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer
1062:Burmese Independence Army
449:Type 97 light machine gun
445:Type 92 heavy machine gun
337:predominantly during the
314:
218:
56:Place of origin
30:
3369:76 mm mountain gun M1909
2992:7.7×58mm Type 97/Type 99
2647:Type 97 automatic cannon
2395:Military Rifles of Japan
1977:Harrimann, Bill (2019).
1957:2027/uiug.30112064404368
1778:. Praeger. p. 198.
1467:Harrimann, Bill (2019).
935:as military aid, as did
929:Whampoa Military Academy
897:: In service during the
838:was being equipped with
433:Second Sino-Japanese War
339:Second Sino-Japanese War
110:Second Sino-Japanese War
3436:42-line siege gun M1877
3326:42-line field gun M1877
2349:. USA: AK Enterprises.
2330:. USA: AK Enterprises.
2001:Australian War Memorial
1801:Small Arms of the World
1701:Harriman, Bill (2019).
1044:Manchukuo Imperial Army
1023:Malayan Communist Party
963:Estonian Defence League
816:Estonian Defence League
792:Tokyo Artillery Arsenal
758:Gun Control Act of 1968
654:Type 44 cavalry carbine
408:Jinsen (in what is now
365:History and development
263:10-15 rounds per minute
163:Other variants: 403,000
3446:6-inch siege gun M1904
3441:6 inch siege gun M1877
3413:152 mm siege gun M1910
3288:37 mm trench gun M1915
3145:Lebel Model 1886 rifle
2662:Type 4 automatic rifle
1729:(in Estonian): 73–74,
1133:was classified as the
1115:Second Polish Republic
965:. Designated the KL18.
868:
347:Imperial Japanese Army
321:sanhachi-shiki hoheijū
259:Rate of fire
3481:305 mm howitzer M1915
3403:152 mm howitzer M1910
3398:152 mm howitzer M1909
3351:122 mm howitzer M1910
3346:122 mm howitzer M1909
3130:Winchester Model 1907
3125:Winchester Model 1895
2238:Walter, John (2006).
2193:on September 20, 2022
1915:Walter, John (2006).
1747:McNab, Chris (2002).
1042:: the cavalry of the
913:militia in the 1960s.
860:
333:that was used by the
301:5-round stripper clip
3476:BL 9.2-inch howitzer
3461:11-inch mortar M1877
3336:QF 4.5-inch howitzer
2698:Experimental Model 2
2693:Experimental Model 1
2622:Type 99 sniper rifle
2613:Type 97 sniper rifle
2113:John Walter (2006).
1882:Ness & Shih 2016
1614:Soto and Allan. p.18
1555:Hatcher, p. 206, 210
1099:Hukbalahap Rebellion
676:Type 97 sniper rifle
618:Intended for use by
483:improve this article
269:Muzzle velocity
3590:World War II rifles
3585:Rifles of Manchukuo
3499:9 cm Mortar Type GR
3456:9-inch mortar M1877
3451:8-inch mortar M1877
3200:Vickers machine gun
2920:Experimental Type 5
2915:Experimental Type 4
2545:North China Type 19
2241:Rifles of the World
2099:General Discussion
1918:Rifles of the World
1845:. Men-at-Arms 463.
1591:"National-Archives"
1084:Filipino guerrillas
597:Type 38 short rifle
134:First Indochina War
39:Swedish Army Museum
3514:Anti-aircraft guns
3361:Mountain artillery
3261:Model 1914 grenade
3185:Madsen machine gun
3011:Handgun cartridges
2987:7.7×58mmSR Type 92
2982:7.7×58mmSR Type 89
2787:Heavy machine guns
2734:Light machine guns
2386:Hatcher's Notebook
979:: Ex-Russian stock
869:
822:7.62x39 conversion
800:Mexican Revolution
747:Thai Type 83 rifle
700:province, General
429:6.5×50mmSR Arisaka
375:Russo-Japanese War
355:6.5×50mmSR Arisaka
241:(Chinese modified)
140:Production history
98:Mexican Border War
94:Mexican Revolution
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3532:Coastal artillery
3466:11-inch gun M1877
3393:BL 60-pounder gun
3041:
3040:
3028:9×19mm Parabellum
2997:7.7×56mmR British
2873:Grenade launchers
2337:978-0-9614814-4-5
2281:978-0-8108-7007-9
2183:979-11-5598-079-8
2126:978-1-85367-690-1
1979:The Arisaka Rifle
1856:978-1-84908-402-4
1847:Osprey Publishing
1785:978-0-275-97835-8
1703:The Arisaka Rifle
1469:The Arisaka Rifle
1438:. March 28, 2011.
1201:Spanish Civil War
1027:Malayan Emergency
925:Republic of China
899:Chinese Civil War
862:Finnish Civil War
846:in that caliber.
830:cartridge by the
796:Mauser model 1895
784:Huerta government
559:
558:
551:
533:
435:. Designated the
305:
304:
161:Carbines: 579,300
159:Rifles: 2,999,200
126:Malayan Emergency
118:Chinese Civil War
106:Russian Civil War
74:1906–1945 (Japan)
50:Bolt-action rifle
18:Bolt-action rifle
3597:
3331:107 mm gun M1910
3276:
3150:Mannlicher M1895
3068:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3002:7.92×57mm Mauser
2907:Rocket launchers
2724:Beretta Model 38
2535:Type 26 revolver
2486:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2436:
2427:
2408:
2389:
2380:
2360:
2356:978-09614814-4-5
2341:
2313:
2312:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2186:. Archived from
2175:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2110:
2104:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1509:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1374:
1371:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1197:Spanish Republic
1195:
1193:
1192:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1137:and the Arisaka
1113:
1111:
1110:
1093:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1003:
1001:
1000:
989:
987:
986:
975:
973:
972:
953:
951:
950:
923:
921:
920:
893:
891:
890:
879:
877:
876:
806:Estonian KL .303
563:6.5×50mm Arisaka
554:
547:
543:
540:
534:
532:
491:
467:
459:
441:7.7×58mm Arisaka
343:Second World War
325:
323:
317:
316:
298:Feed system
239:7.92×57mm Mauser
230:6.5×50mm Arisaka
155:
35:
26:
21:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3544:
3526:
3508:
3485:
3428:Siege artillery
3422:
3385:heavy artillery
3382:
3373:
3355:
3311:76 mm gun M1900
3303:Field Artillery
3297:
3265:
3247:
3209:
3161:
3115:Fedorov Avtomat
3081:
3079:First World War
3072:
3042:
3037:
3033:9×22mmR Type 26
3006:
2962:
2924:
2901:
2875:and attachments
2867:
2819:
2781:
2728:
2685:Submachine guns
2679:
2632:
2608:Type 44 carbine
2603:Type 38 carbine
2588:Type 30 carbine
2564:
2540:Type 14 (Nambu)
2521:
2496:
2490:
2452:Arisaka Type 38
2443:
2430:
2424:
2411:
2405:
2392:
2383:
2377:
2364:
2357:
2344:
2338:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2173:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2094:
2090:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:Platoon Website
1893:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1535:
1531:
1522:. August 1939.
1515:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1419:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1377:
1372:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1266:
1263:
1254:
1251:
1242:
1222:
1220:
1208:
1206:
1190:
1188:
1164:
1162:
1150:
1148:
1139:Type 38 Carbine
1125:(c.1902AD) and
1108:
1106:
1073:
1071:
1051:
1049:
1033:
1031:
1012:
1010:
1005:Empire of Japan
998:
996:
984:
982:
970:
968:
948:
946:
918:
916:
888:
886:
881:Austria-Hungary
874:
872:
855:
824:
808:
780:
766:
754:Franco-Thai War
749:
740:
727:
719:Mukden Incident
710:
690:
678:
650:
648:Type 44 carbine
616:
614:Type 38 carbine
607:Arisaka Type 99
599:
576:Type 30 bayonet
555:
544:
538:
535:
498:"Type 38 rifle"
492:
490:
480:
468:
457:
367:
335:Empire of Japan
311:
237:
232:
219:
213:
200:
190:
162:
160:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
71:In service
66:Service history
60:Empire of Japan
41:
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
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3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3267:
3266:
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3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3142:
3140:Berthier rifle
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3075:Russian Empire
3073:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:8×22mm Type 14
3020:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2821:
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2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Type Hei rifle
2649:
2643:
2641:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2555:Type 94 pistol
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2504:
2502:
2501:Bladed weapons
2498:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2441:External links
2439:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2422:
2409:
2403:
2390:
2381:
2375:
2362:
2355:
2342:
2336:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2287:
2280:
2257:
2250:
2230:
2204:
2182:
2159:
2132:
2125:
2105:
2088:
2063:
2035:
2028:
2010:
1984:
1969:
1934:
1927:
1904:
1886:
1884:, p. 259.
1874:
1862:
1855:
1849:. p. 22.
1833:
1826:
1806:
1791:
1784:
1764:
1757:
1739:
1717:
1708:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
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1501:
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1459:
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1312:
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1291:
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1257:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1218:
1215:United Kingdom
1204:
1186:
1160:
1157:Russian Empire
1146:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1069:
1064:. Used by the
1060:: used by the
1047:
1029:
1021:: Used by the
1008:
994:
980:
966:
944:
937:Feng Yu-hsiang
914:
884:
854:
851:
823:
820:
807:
804:
779:
776:
765:
762:
748:
745:
739:
736:
726:
723:
709:
708:Type 918 rifle
706:
689:
686:
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
666:
649:
646:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
615:
612:
603:Nagoya Arsenal
598:
595:
571:Italian 6.5 mm
557:
556:
471:
469:
462:
456:
453:
421:
420:
413:
406:
403:Nagoya Arsenal
400:
397:Kokura Arsenal
394:
366:
363:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
279:
275:
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271:
265:
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242:
227:
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216:
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197:
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187:
183:
182:
181:Specifications
178:
177:
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164:
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150:
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141:
137:
136:
91:
87:
86:
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72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
25:Type 38 rifle
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3602:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
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3496:
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3472:
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3280:Infantry guns
3277:
3274:
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3268:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3253:Hand grenades
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:FN Model 1903
3236:
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3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Type 38 rifle
3103:
3101:
3100:Type 35 rifle
3098:
3096:
3095:Type 30 rifle
3093:
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2657:Type Kō rifle
2655:
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2447:Type 38 rifle
2445:
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2429:
2425:
2423:1-86227-162-3
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1131:Type 38 rifle
1128:
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829:
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797:
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789:
788:7×57mm Mauser
785:
777:
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583:U.S. military
579:
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550:
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531:
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521:
517:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500: –
499:
495:
494:Find sources:
488:
484:
478:
477:
472:This section
470:
466:
461:
460:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Type 99 rifle
434:
430:
426:
418:
414:
411:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
391:Tokyo Arsenal
389:
388:
387:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Type 30 rifle
364:
362:
360:
359:Type 99 rifle
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:service rifle
329:
322:
310:
309:Type 38 rifle
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
270:
266:
262:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
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69:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3504:Aasen mortar
3228:Nagant M1895
3167:Machine guns
3120:Mosin–Nagant
3110:Berdan rifle
3104:
3018:7×20mm Nambu
2717:
2709:
2673:
2667:Type I rifle
2597:
2550:Sugiura Type
2494:World War II
2432:
2413:
2394:
2385:
2366:
2346:
2327:
2320:Bibliography
2297:
2290:
2270:
2266:Rotem Kowner
2260:
2240:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2188:the original
2169:
2162:
2153:September 3,
2151:, retrieved
2141:
2135:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2078:Shotgun News
2076:
2066:
2053:Shotgun News
2051:
2019:
2013:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1944:
1937:
1917:
1898:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1842:
1836:
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1809:
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1495:
1486:
1477:
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1462:
1453:
1444:
1396:
1341:
1327:
1179:Armed Forces
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:(c.1897AD),
1118:
1066:Myanmar Army
959:.303 British
933:Soviet Union
906:
848:
825:
812:.303 British
809:
781:
767:
750:
741:
731:
728:
714:
711:
691:
679:
651:
617:
600:
591:
580:
560:
545:
536:
526:
519:
512:
505:
493:
481:Please help
476:verification
473:
422:
383:Kijiro Nambu
368:
351:Meiji period
308:
306:
209: length
172:
114:World War II
79:Used by
15:
1870:Jowett 2004
1171:South Korea
1080:Philippines
1068:till 1960s.
865:White Guard
539:August 2021
328:bolt-action
252:Bolt action
156: built
102:World War I
3559:Categories
3158:(captured)
3152:(captured)
2969:cartridges
1997:awm.gov.au
1319:References
1183:Korean War
1095:Hukbalahap
911:Red Guards
903:Korean War
844:SKS rifles
834:since the
774:6.5x50sr.
771:M1 carbine
702:Yan Xishan
509:newspapers
283:iron sight
130:Korean War
3381:, medium,
3379:Howitzers
3271:Artillery
3180:Lewis gun
3156:Gewehr 98
2097:IAA Forum
1735:1406-7625
1233:Viet Minh
1040:Manchukuo
991:Indonesia
909:with the
828:7.62×39mm
624:engineers
567:Norwegian
234:7.62×39mm
225:Cartridge
3233:FN M1900
3215:Sidearms
3205:PM M1910
3175:Chauchat
2958:Type 100
2943:Number 2
2938:Number 1
2892:Type 100
2703:Type 100
2527:Handguns
2511:Bayonets
2505:Swords:
2268:(2009).
2223:June 23,
2197:June 27,
2147:archived
2083:Archived
2058:Archived
2005:Archived
1961:Archived
1524:Archived
1141:was the
1019:Malaysia
961:for the
901:and the
585:and the
455:Variants
447:and the
417:Shenyang
174:Variants
168:Variants
145:Designed
3491:Mortars
2953:Type 95
2948:Type 93
2887:Type 89
2882:Type 10
2853:Type 99
2848:Type 98
2843:Type 97
2838:Type 91
2833:Type 10
2810:Type 97
2805:Type 93
2800:Type 92
2772:Type 99
2767:Type 98
2762:Type 97
2757:Type 96
2752:Type 92
2747:Type 89
2742:Type 11
2640:(other)
2618:Type 99
2598:Type 38
2593:Type 35
2583:Type 30
2574:Arisaka
2515:Type 30
1901:. 2017.
1240:Gallery
1229:Vietnam
1127:Type 38
1123:Type 35
1119:Type 30
1058:Myanmar
1025:in the
977:Finland
955:Estonia
907:Type 65
694:Taiyuan
682:Type 97
620:cavalry
523:scholar
410:Incheon
3087:Rifles
2967:Rifle
2897:Type 2
2863:Type 4
2858:Type 3
2815:Type 1
2795:Type 3
2777:Type 1
2638:Rifles
2570:Rifles
2519:Type 2
2420:
2401:
2373:
2353:
2334:
2305:
2278:
2248:
2180:
2123:
2026:
1925:
1853:
1824:
1782:
1755:
1733:
1226:
1212:
1194:
1177:. The
1168:
1154:
1112:
1077:
1055:
1037:
1016:
1002:
988:
974:
952:
922:
892:
878:
698:Shanxi
525:
518:
511:
504:
496:
315:三八式歩兵銃
247:Action
207:Barrel
196:Length
3243:M1911
2716:Type
2708:Type
2672:Type
2507:Guntō
2191:(PDF)
2174:(PDF)
1964:(PDF)
1949:(PDF)
1516:(PDF)
1350:(PDF)
853:Users
530:JSTOR
516:books
326:is a
84:Users
3383:and
2628:TERA
2418:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2276:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2225:2020
2199:2022
2178:ISBN
2155:2021
2121:ISBN
2024:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1731:ISSN
1543:Time
842:and
569:and
502:news
379:lock
341:and
307:The
186:Mass
171:See
148:1905
90:Wars
82:See
46:Type
1953:hdl
1540:".
836:PLA
715:918
659:yen
628:yen
485:by
425:yen
154:No.
3561::
2718:Su
2710:Be
2674:Mo
2517:,
2513::
2509:,
2216:.
2145:,
2081:.
2075:.
2056:.
2050:.
2038:^
2003:.
1999:.
1995:.
1959:.
1907:^
1897:.
1691:^
1596:^
1518:.
1504:^
1425:^
1405:^
1378:^
1358:^
1082::
840:AK
732:19
721:.
622:,
318:,
3067:e
3060:t
3053:v
2624:)
2620:(
2576:)
2572:(
2485:e
2478:t
2471:v
2426:.
2407:.
2379:.
2359:.
2340:.
2311:.
2284:.
2254:.
2227:.
2201:.
2129:.
2032:.
1955::
1931:.
1859:.
1830:.
1788:.
1761:.
1536:"
1352:.
1335:.
1185:.
1101:.
552:)
546:(
541:)
537:(
527:·
520:·
513:·
506:·
479:.
324:)
312:(
285:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
