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436:
unit as protection against medium level aircraft attacks. Although it was a difficult and expensive weapon for Japan to produce with its limited industrial infrastructure and production technology, it was produced in larger numbers than any other medium anti-aircraft weapon in the
Japanese inventory.
391:
in front line combat service, and at the time was equal in performances to any of its contemporaries in
Western armies and was considered capable of handling any targets the Japanese army was likely to encounter on the Asian mainland. Although it was soon overtaken by improvements in aircraft
476:, mounted on a central pedestal. The firing platform was supported by five legs, each of which (along with the central pedestal) had adjustable screwed foot for leveling. For transport each of the legs could be folded, and the barrel was also partially retractable.
455:
due to its name. However, there is no connection between the two weapons. The confusion arose from the
Japanese Army's nomenclature system. "Type 88" corresponds to the year 2588 in the Japanese imperial year, and not to the
412:
The Type 88 75 mm AA gun was based on an exhaustive evaluation by the Army
Technical Bureau of several existing overseas designs, amalgamating some of the best features from each design (especially from the
534:
tanks and as a coastal-defense gun. Against armor, it had the advantage of a 360 degree traverse, but it was not easily moved and so it was less effective when fired from ambush against tanks.
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1485:
512:
weapon when fired horizontally. The weapon was the standard
Japanese mobile antiaircraft artillery weapon and used against Allied forces more than any other artillery weapon.
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400:
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units in major
Japanese cities, but its maximum effective vertical range of 7,250 metres (23,790 ft) meant it was ineffective against the
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bombers, which could fly as high as 9,710 metres (31,860 ft). Some guns were also assigned to coastal defense batteries.
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421:) into a new, Japanese design. The Type 88's number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, 2588 in the Japanese
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1412:
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524:
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The Type 88 75 mm AA gun entered service between 1927 and 1928, and was deployed to virtually every anti-aircraft
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Towards the end of the war many of the Type 88s were withdrawn from front line combat service and sent back to the
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technology and was largely obsolete by 1941, it continued to be used on many fronts until the end of the war.
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Tactically employed in battle as a four-gun field battery, Japanese combat forces used the weapon during the
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Type 90 HE pointed: complete round: 8.55 kg, projectile: 6.35 with Type 88 impact or Type 88 delay
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Type 90 HE AA pointed: complete round: 8.94 kg, projectile: 6.52 kg with Type 89 AA fuse
115:
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379:. The Type 88 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, 2588 in the Japanese
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66:
36:
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Rays of the Rising Sun, Volume 1: Japan's Asian Allies 1931–45, China and
Manchukuo
376:
315:
111:
838:
567:
bomber in an attempt to shoot down B-29 Superfortress bombers at high altitude.
489:
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171:
508:. They found the Type 88 gun's high velocity rounds were extremely effective
1255:
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801:
717:
509:
1326:
451:
initially assumed that the
Japanese Type 88 was a copy of the formidable
429:. The Type 88 was superior to the Type 11 in accuracy and range of fire.
457:
234:
1111:
274:
554:
483:
399:
967:
897:. Wickenburg, Ariz.: Normount Technical Publications 1973.
541:, to help reinforce Japan's homeland defenses against
802:
Taki's
Imperial Japanese Army: "Type 88 75mm AA Gun"
1555:
1512:
1494:
1456:
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437:Over 2,000 units were completed by the time of the
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468:The Type 88 75 mm AA gun had a single-piece
187:1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) Maximum firing
931:TM 30-480, Handbook on Japanese Military Forces
766:
764:
571:Weapons of comparable role, performance and era
356:
404:A battery of Type 88s of the 2nd AA Regiment (
350:
979:
750:
748:
8:
865:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
772:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
1633:Military equipment introduced in the 1920s
1423:Type 96 and Type 97 150 mm infantry mortar
986:
972:
964:
933:, Louisiana State University Press, 1994.
358:Hachi-hachi-shiki nana-senti Yasen Koshahō
18:
624:Type 95 APHE: complete round: 6.2 kg
563:A variant was experimentally fitted to a
166:4 m (13 ft 1 in) Traveling
895:Japanese Artillery; Weapons and Tactics
814:Japanese Artillery; Weapons and Tactics
676:
488:A Type 88 used as coastal artillery on
156:2,740 kg (6,041 lb) Traveling
784:
782:
780:
290:2 wheel 36 by 6 in rubber tire, 90 psi
185:1.6 m (5 ft 3 in) Track
164:5 m (16 ft 5 in) Firing
788:War Department Special Series No. 25
444:In the early phases of World War II,
7:
946:Handbook on Japanese Military Forces
922:War Department Special Series No 25
740:Handbook on Japanese Military Forces
154:2,450 kg (5,401 lb) Firing
910:The Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan
756:The Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan
1532:Type 10 and Type 3 rocket boosters
1193:Type 41 15 cm/50 coast defense gun
1188:Type 41 15 cm/45 coast defense gun
1183:Type 41 15 cm/40 coast defense gun
229:6.6 kg (14 lb 9 oz)
14:
545:and to prepare for the threat of
257:Semi-automatic loading and firing
195:2.01 m (6 ft 7 in)
1537:Type 21 and Type 22 rocket-bombs
999:Imperial Japanese Army artillery
994:
335:Effective firing range
59:
29:
1623:World War II artillery of Japan
1613:World War II anti-aircraft guns
1231:Type 89 127 mm dual purpose gun
1213:Type 41 20 cm coast defense gun
1203:Type 41 12 cm coast defense gun
1173:Type 11 12 cm coast defense gun
1064:Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon
419:Vickers QF 3 inch 20 cwt AA gun
1408:Type 93 150 mm infantry mortar
1246:Type 98 10 cm dual purpose gun
1236:Type 10 12 cm dual purpose gun
1208:Type 3 14 cm coast defense gun
1178:Type 3 12 cm coast defense gun
1168:Type 41 8 cm coast defense gun
1034:Type 2 20 mm AA machine cannon
177:3.212 m (10 ft) L/44
135:
23:Japanese Type 88 75 mm AA gun
1:
1433:Type 97 90 mm infantry mortar
1428:Type 97 81 mm infantry mortar
1413:Type 94 90 mm infantry mortar
1393:Type 11 70 mm infantry mortar
959:Taki's Imperial Japanese Army
710:"75-77 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES"
523:it was used effectively with
338:9,098 m (29,849 ft)
1547:Type 4 40 cm rocket launcher
1542:Type 4 20 cm rocket launcher
1241:Type 3 8 cm dual purpose gun
912:. The Military Press, 1984.
867:. Barnes & Nobel. 1998.
1618:Anti-aircraft guns of Japan
1522:20 cm naval rocket launcher
1097:Type 94 37 mm anti-tank gun
1014:Type Ho 13mm AA machine gun
944:War Department TM-E-30-480
738:War Department TM-E-30-480
502:Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
453:German Flak 36/37 88 mm gun
357:
108:Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
1649:
1504:Type 90 240 mm railway gun
1486:Type 99 10 cm mountain gun
1481:Type 94 75 mm mountain gun
1476:Type 41 75 mm mountain gun
1471:Type 31 75 mm mountain gun
1317:Type 89 grenade discharger
1312:Type 10 grenade discharger
1264:Type 31 75 mm Mountain Gun
1092:Type 1 47 mm anti-tank gun
1087:Type 1 37 mm anti-tank gun
688:. Helion and Company Ltd.
665:Type 96 AA gun prime mover
387:. It replaced the earlier
1274:Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun
880:Artillery of World War II
826:Artillery of World War II
425:calendar, or 1928 in the
383:calendar, or 1928 in the
351:
207:
55:Place of origin
28:
1102:Type 97 automatic cannon
929:U.S. Department of War,
924:Japanese Field Artillery
790:Japanese Field Artillery
506:Second Sino-Japanese War
373:Second Sino-Japanese War
268:Horizontal sliding-block
239:75 mm (3.0 in)
104:Second Sino-Japanese War
35:Type 88 75 mm AA gun at
1570:Type 45 240 mm howitzer
1294:Type 95 75 mm field gun
1279:Type 90 75 mm field gun
1269:Type 38 75 mm field gun
684:Jowett, Philip (2004).
396:History and development
94:Manchukuo Imperial Army
1585:Type 96 24 cm howitzer
1383:25 cm artillery mortar
1365:Type 96 15 cm howitzer
1360:Type 91 10 cm howitzer
1345:Type 38 15 cm howitzer
1340:Type 38 12 cm howitzer
1335:Type 14 10 cm howitzer
882:, Zenith Press, 2001,
493:
409:
369:Imperial Japanese Army
316:Rate of fire
90:Imperial Japanese Army
1575:Type 7 30 cm howitzer
1438:Type 98 320 mm mortar
1355:Type 7 30 cm howitzer
1350:Type 4 15 cm howitzer
1284:Type 92 battalion gun
1019:Type 10 120 mm AA gun
742:September 1944 p. 400
549:. It was assigned to
525:armor-piercing rounds
498:invasion of Manchuria
487:
449:military intelligence
406:IJA 1st Division
403:
1580:Type 96 15 cm cannon
1448:Type 99 81 mm mortar
1443:Type 98 50 mm mortar
1418:Type 95 15 cm mortar
1388:70 mm barrage mortar
1198:Type 45 15 cm cannon
1145:Type 96 15 cm cannon
1140:Type 92 10 cm cannon
1135:Type 89 15 cm cannon
1130:Type 45 15 cm cannon
1125:Type 38 10 cm cannon
1120:Type 14 10 cm cannon
1069:Type 99 88 mm AA gun
1059:Type 88 75 mm AA gun
1029:Type 14 10 cm AA gun
1024:Type 11 75 mm AA gun
863:Bishop, Chris (eds)
839:"B-29 Superfortress"
389:Type 11 75 mm AA gun
346:Type 88 75 mm AA gun
330:720 m/s (2,400 ft/s)
326:Muzzle velocity
1403:Type 3 81 mm mortar
1398:Type 2 12 cm mortar
1054:Type 5 15 cm AA gun
1049:Type 4 75 mm AA gun
1044:Type 3 80 mm AA gun
1039:Type 3 12 cm AA gun
320:15–20 rounds/minute
116:First Indochina War
1608:Artillery of Japan
1527:45 cm naval rocket
1006:Anti-aircraft guns
893:McLean, Donald B.
720:on 11 October 2017
714:www.quarryhs.co.uk
558:B-29 Superfortress
517:Battle of Iwo Jima
494:
439:surrender of Japan
427:Gregorian calendar
410:
385:Gregorian calendar
122:Production history
1593:
1592:
1496:Railway artillery
1466:7 cm mountain gun
1304:Grenade launchers
1289:Type 94 37 mm gun
1223:Dual purpose guns
1155:Coastal artillery
521:Battle of Okinawa
417:-vintage British
365:anti-aircraft gun
342:
341:
49:Anti-aircraft gun
16:Anti-aircraft gun
1640:
1514:Rocket artillery
998:
988:
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716:. Archived from
706:
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584:3-inch M1918 gun
578:QF 3 inch 20 cwt
543:Allied air raids
515:During both the
362:
360:
354:
353:
300:0 to +85 degrees
137:
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63:
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24:
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1628:75 mm artillery
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1557:Siege artillery
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547:Allied invasion
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434:field artillery
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280:Hydro-pneumatic
208:
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78:In service
73:Service history
67:Empire of Japan
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37:Yasukuni Shrine
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1565:28 cm howitzer
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1163:28 cm howitzer
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596:Anti-aircraft
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480:Combat record
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472:with sliding
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423:imperial year
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32:
27:
20:
1595:
1058:
945:
930:
926:October 1944
923:
909:
908:Mayer, S.L.
894:
879:
864:
843:. Retrieved
833:
825:
820:
813:
808:
797:
792:October 1944
789:
771:
755:
739:
734:
724:12 September
722:. Retrieved
718:the original
713:
704:
685:
679:
652:Illumination
650:
643:
636:
629:
617:
605:
595:
562:
539:home islands
536:
514:
495:
467:
443:
431:
411:
377:World War II
367:used by the
345:
343:
218:75 x 497mm R
174: length
112:World War II
86:Used by
490:Attu Island
415:World War I
371:during the
310:360 degrees
138: built
1602:Categories
1256:Field guns
858:References
645:Incendiary
590:Ammunition
532:M4 Sherman
470:gun barrel
352:八八式七糎野戦高射砲
282:, variable
203:12 (min 4)
1327:Howitzers
812:MacLean.
510:anti-tank
296:Elevation
130:1925-1926
81:1927–1945
845:22 March
841:. Boeing
774:, p. 150
770:Bishop,
659:See also
631:Shrapnel
576:British
529:American
527:against
519:and the
504:and the
306:Traverse
287:Carriage
127:Designed
1375:Mortars
1112:Cannons
828:, p. 63
824:Chant,
758:, p. 64
754:Mayer,
492:in 1943
458:caliber
363:was an
244:Barrels
235:Caliber
39:, Tokyo
937:
916:
901:
886:
871:
692:
565:Ki-109
474:breech
464:Design
446:Allied
275:Recoil
263:Breech
253:Action
247:single
226:weight
192:Height
172:Barrel
161:Length
64:
671:Notes
638:Smoke
555:USAAF
224:Shell
214:Shell
182:Width
141:2000+
935:ISBN
914:ISBN
899:ISBN
884:ISBN
869:ISBN
847:2012
726:2017
690:ISBN
375:and
344:The
200:Crew
151:Mass
100:Wars
45:Type
136:No.
1604::
779:^
763:^
747:^
712:.
500:,
441:.
355:,
987:e
980:t
973:v
941:.
905:.
890:.
875:.
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728:.
698:.
408:)
361:)
349:(
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