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stage, mainly due to them completely consuming the food source before reaching maturity; this could be a possible explanation for their tendency to engage in seemingly random cannibalistic behaviour, as many will die from starvation. Additionally, the larvae are preyed upon by species like the ants
385:
Like several other
Arctiinae larvae, cinnabar caterpillars can turn cannibalistic. This is mainly due to lack of food, but they can eat other cinnabar larvae. Initially, the larvae are pale yellow, but later larval stages develop a jet-black and orange/yellow striped colouring. They can grow up to
338:
insects with distinctive pinkish-red and black wings. There is little variation in patterning, although on rare occasions the red markings may be replaced with yellow, or the forewing is entirely red with a black border, or the wings are completely black. Like many other
369:
substances from the food plants, and assimilate them, becoming unpalatable themselves. The bright colours of both the larvae and the moths act as warning signs, so they are seldom eaten by predators. An exception is among different species of
377:
Females can lay up to 300 eggs, usually in batches of 30 to 60 on the underside of ragwort leaves. When the caterpillars (larvae) hatch they feed on and around the area of the hatched eggs but as they get bigger and moult
365:, are sometimes used, but larval and population survival tends to be reduced. Newly hatched larvae feed from the underneath of ragwort leaves within the area of their old eggs. The larvae absorb toxic and bitter tasting
353:
as food plants. Many members of the genus have been recorded as food plants, but of New World
Senecio and Packera species, long-term population success has only been confirmed on the North American native plant
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30 mm (1.2 in), and are voracious eaters; large populations can strip entire patches of ragwort clean, a result of their low predation.
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331:. Cinnabar moths are about 20 mm (0.79 in) long and have a wingspan of 32–42 mm (1.3–1.7 in).
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Biotic
Barriers to Colonizing New Hosts by the Cinnabar Month Tyria jacobaeae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Arcitiidae)
382:) they mainly feed on the leaves and flowers of the plant, and can be seen out in the open during the day.
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Haccou, P. & Hemerik, L. (October 1985). "The
Influence of Larval Dispersal in the Cinnabar Moth (
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found as a native species in Europe and western and central Asia then east across the
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because of the red patches on its predominantly black wings. The species was
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which eat hairy and poisonous caterpillars including cinnabar moth larvae.
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Biological
Control of Invasive Plants in the United States
640:): An Analysis Based on the Proportional Hazards Model."
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The moth has proven to be particularly successful as a
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agent for ragwort when used in conjunction with the
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594:The International Wildlife Encyclopedia, Volume 1
300:to Siberia to China. It has been introduced into
686:. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 344.
596:(3rd ed.). Benchmark Books. p. 618.
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400:. They overwinter as cocoons on the ground.
1142:Insects used for control of invasive plants
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49:
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552:. Dissertation; Oregon State University.
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347:; the larvae use members of the genus
608:"Common caterpillars: A simple guide"
7:
1060:b2412a96-30eb-4432-ad5c-9d95de207eb5
926:15c767cb-263a-443f-beee-dc79c964d718
682:Coombs, E. M., et al., Eds. (2004).
636:) on Predation by the Red Wood Ant (
728:(Linnaeus, 1758) - Jakobskrautbär"
25:
592:Burton, Robert (2002). "Cuckoo".
659:"Cinnabar | The Wildlife Trusts"
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415:larva illustrated by Des Helmore
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389:Often, very few survive to the
361:. Other plant species, such as
427:in the western United States.
1:
568:A Nature Observer's Scrapbook
308:and North America to control
750:. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
702:"72.031 BF2069 The Cinnabar
1137:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
570:. June 2007. Archived from
529:Waiting for the morning sun
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733:Retrieved 24 August 2019.
58:Moths at Piddington Wood,
642:Journal of Animal Ecology
548:Karacetin, Evrim (2007).
425:Tansy ragwort flea beetle
289:) is a brightly coloured
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68:Scientific classification
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404:Relationship with humans
1127:Moths described in 1758
663:www.wildlifetrusts.org
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255:Callimorpha senecionis
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921:Fauna Europaea (new)
740:"Sint-Jacobsvlinder
243:Hippocrita jacobaeae
748:De Vlinderstichting
334:Cinnabar moths are
1132:Cosmopolitan moths
514:British Entomology
507:Illustration from
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270:Thierry-Mieg, 1889
227:Phalaena jacobaeae
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1081:Open Tree of Life
763:Taxon identifiers
706:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
638:Formica polyctena
397:Formica polyctena
341:brightly coloured
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263:Euchelia jacobaea
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179:T. jacobaeae
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413:Tyria jacobaeae
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328:Systema Naturae
318:first described
286:Tyria jacobaeae
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197:Tyria jacobaeae
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27:Species of moth
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18:Tyria jacobaeae
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281:cinnabar moth
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612:Country Life
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576:. Retrieved
572:the original
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359:triangularis
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29:
1019:NatureServe
947:iNaturalist
795:Wikispecies
735:(in German)
509:John Curtis
454:Caterpillar
345:unpalatable
302:New Zealand
151:Subfamily:
125:Lepidoptera
60:Oxfordshire
1116:Categories
1011:TyriaJacob
752:(in Dutch)
578:2007-12-21
535:References
495:Underneath
421:biocontrol
336:day-flying
298:Palearctic
267:flavescens
135:Noctuoidea
105:Arthropoda
62:, England
715:24 August
363:groundsel
306:Australia
247:confluens
173:Species:
155:Arctiinae
91:Kingdom:
85:Eukaryota
1024:2.115754
1008:MaBENA:
986:LepIndex
965:11122515
869:BugGuide
845:BioLib:
835:BAMONA:
780:Wikidata
517:Volume 5
367:alkaloid
314:cinnabar
218:Synonyms
205:Linnaeus
145:Erebidae
141:Family:
101:Phylum:
95:Animalia
81:Domain:
939:5115777
786:Q769234
724:"10607
710:UKMoths
668:24 July
618:20 July
469:ragwort
380:instars
357:Senecio
350:Senecio
310:ragwort
291:arctiid
161:Genus:
121:Order:
115:Insecta
111:Class:
1099:989104
1086:758178
1057:NZOR:
1050:179666
978:117314
913:447050
900:309180
887:TYRIJA
483:Mating
372:cuckoo
1094:WoRMS
998:LoB:
991:47804
960:IRMNG
952:51781
895:EUNIS
861:51507
848:54931
471:plant
391:pupal
166:Tyria
1073:1523
1045:NCBI
1001:5005
973:ITIS
934:GBIF
882:EPPO
874:3823
856:BOLD
717:2019
670:2023
648:(3).
620:2017
440:Pupa
294:moth
279:The
265:ab.
209:1758
1032:NBN
823:AFD
810:ADW
511:'s
320:by
245:f.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
