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cart would be used to move the machine gun platform to a favorable firing position, and then the enemy would be fired upon before they had a chance to react. Since the machine gun pointed towards the rear of the cart, the tachankas also provided effective suppressive fire onto pursuing enemy cavalry after raids and during retreats. Ukrainian anarchist leader Nestor Makhno pioneered the use of the tachanka en masse during the
Russian Civil War. Makhno's forces relied so heavily upon the use of the tachanka that one Makhnovite referred to himself and his fellow troops as "a republic on tachanki". The
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Tachanka tactics were centered around taking advantage of its speed to surprise the enemy. Tachankas, before the introduction of the tank or automobile to the battlefield, were the only way to provide high-speed mobility for the heavy, bulky machine guns of World War I. The speed of the horse-drawn
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used tachankas mainly against enemy cavalry. Makhnovists also used tachankas to transport infantry, thus improving mobility of the army (about 100 km each day). Tachankas soon became used by the Red Army, with the famous example of
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gained much significance. With up to 4 horses abreast pulling a tachanka, it could easily keep up with cavalry units and support them with mobile firepower.
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mounted on the rear side. A tachanka could be pulled by two to four horses and required a crew of two or three (one driver and a machine gun crew).
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A regular civilian horse cart could be easily converted to military use and back. This made the tachanka very popular during the
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light machinegun (which was originally on a tripod and had a bulletproof glass shield), and an incendiary grenade launcher.
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of 1939 to provide cavalry squadron support. They were attached to every cavalry HMG squadron and HMG company of infantry.
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was often used. The Polish cavalry of the Polish-Soviet War often used all kinds of machine guns available, including the
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Despite a certain degree of standardisation, the tachanka's armament was, in most cases, improvised. In Russia, the
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On 7 November 1987, some tachankas marched within Soviet Army historical segments during the
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238:, meaning "wheelbarrow'"). Still another etymology postulates a contracted form of the word
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365:. The late models of standardised tachankas of the Polish Army were all equipped with
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741:"Tachanka | Operators | Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege | Ubisoft (US)"
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on 27 July 2023, which commemorated the 70th anniversary of the end of the
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How the
Revolution Armed: The Military Writings and Speeches of Leon Troty
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At least two plausible hypotheses account for the origin of the word
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showed
Tachankas during the country's annual Victory Parade held in
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428:. A modern variant of tachanka can be seen in a cult Russian film
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Parade in Moscow, which commemorated the 70th anniversary of the
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290:(1917–1920s), particularly in the peasant regions of Southern
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584:. Translated by Adams, B. Duke University Press. p. 69.
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High
Treason: Essays on the History of the US Army, 1918–1938
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s, as they were called in Poland. They were used during the
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Tachankas can be seen in the classic Soviet films such as
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Later, it was adopted by a number of armies, notably the
755:"朝鲜阅兵 （ 1953--2023 战胜节70周年； 难得 —— 半岛 北南双方 电视台 台标 同框）"
391:. The concluding lyrics, roughly translated, run:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
211:named after the town of Neutitschein, present-day
580:Rapoport, V.; Alekseev, Y.; Treml, V. G. (1984).
785:"Tachanka" folk song MP3 file (sung in Russian)
175:A number of sources attribute its invention to
242:- used for rugged carriages known in Southern
199:suggests that the word derives from Ukrainian
308:Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
385:during the Russian Civil War was called
630:Zaloga, Steve; Ness, Leland S. (1998).
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396:And to this day, the foe has nightmares
607:Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War
692:, Oxford University Press, 2005, p186
667:. New Park Publications. p. 295.
274:at an Independence Day parade in 1938
16:Horse-drawn machine gun cart or wagon
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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690:The Oxford History of Modern War
559:. Ayer Publishing. p. 201.
555:American, William Henry (1970).
381:One of the songs glorifying the
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717:"【全字幕】苏联1987年纪念十月革命胜利70周年红场阅兵式"
219:. Another account references a
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455:Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege
436:non-standard tactical vehicles
226:or endearing form of the word
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411:And the young machine gunner.
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125:Tachankas turret used in WWI.
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401:Of the thick rain of lead,
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678:Vasmer's dictionary entry
634:US Army Handbook, 1939–45
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703:"SovMusic.ru - Tachanka"
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605:Malet, Michael (1981).
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663:Trotsky, Leon (1981).
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452:In the video game
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256:tavrichanka
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159:horse-drawn
799:Categories
764:2023-08-13
726:2024-04-16
542:References
479:Korean War
224:diminutive
213:Nový Jičín
201:netychanka
139:Huliaipole
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58:"Tachanka"
481:in 1953.
475:Pyongyang
431:Brother 2
367:Ckm wz.30
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262:Adoption
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157:) was a
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135:PM M1910
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