376:
suggests that the other Divine
Daughters were also believed to function as members of the households of major deities who were responsible for various menial tasks.
288:
A late late school text from
Babylon, which lists dyads of goddesses, labels Tadmuštum ("Dadamušda") and Belet-ili as the "daughters of E-Meslam," the main
763:
651:
604:
583:
240:, was regarded as her husband according to the same source. Like both of these deities, she was also associated with the underworld herself.
570:
814:
809:
89:
262:
The oldest available attestations of Tadmuštum come from the Ur III period. She was already regarded as one of the deities of
819:
572:
Goddesses in
Context: On Divine Powers, Roles, Relationships and Gender in Mesopotamian Textual and Visual Sources
333:
340:
according to
Manfred Krebernik). Collectively, these deities are referred to as "Divine Daughters" in
243:
Manfred
Krebernik proposes an etymological connection existed between the names of Tadmuštum and the
85:
278:
281:, and then as Zarriqum (an underworld god from the circle of Nergal, possibly deification of an
708:
769:
759:
657:
647:
600:
579:
266:
in this period. In one of the published offering lists, she appears alongside deities such as
179:
716:
373:
244:
198:
171:
150:
god list). However, according to
Jeremiah Peterson the last writing, which he renders as UR-
167:
803:
344:. In addition to these known from the list, further pairs are attested in texts from
289:
117:
313:
735:
689:
670:
621:
782:
594:
361:
341:
292:
of Nergal located in Kutha. The other pairs listed in include the daughters of
596:
Wisdom, Gods and
Literature: Studies in Assyriology in Honour of W. G. Lambert
365:
329:
317:
126:
773:
661:
96:, and in known texts often appears in association with his main cult center,
720:
309:
202:
109:
755:
God lists from Old
Babylonian Nippur in the University Museum, Philadelphia
360:. Based on the well attested roles of the daughters of Esagil and Ezida as
247:
237:
69:
301:
214:
267:
337:
305:
297:
293:
282:
251:
194:
369:
349:
325:
321:
233:
183:
163:
147:
93:
55:
753:
639:
357:
353:
263:
97:
37:
236:, the god of the underworld. Another deity of similar character,
345:
593:
George, Andrew R. (2000). "Four Temple
Rituals from Babylon".
482:
480:
467:
465:
463:
393:
391:
389:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
178:. He notes only in a single exemplar the name ends in the
535:
533:
531:
250:, who occurs in offering lists from this city alongside
205:
is uncertain, with possible cognates including
Akkadian
642:. In Bukovec, Predrag; Kolkmann-Klamt, Barbara (eds.).
277:
explains the signs .NI-.UR first as the primordial par
300:(Ṣilluš-ṭāb and Katunna), the daughters of Ezida from
522:
232:(tablet VI, line 15), Tadmuštum was the daughter of
569:Asher-Greve, Julia M.; Westenholz, Joan G. (2013).
65:
48:
43:
33:
21:
324:(Mami and Ninegina), daughters of E-ibbi-Ani from
213:(interrogative form of "cover up"), as well as
328:(Ipte-bīta and Bēlet-Eanni), and daughters of E-
364:of corresponding major goddesses, respectively
142:), and according to Manfred Krebernik possibly
8:
486:
332:(Mannu-šāninšu and Larsam-iti according to
220:("to abolish," "to destroy" or "to hide").
498:
471:
397:
108:Attested spellings of Tadmuštum's name in
551:
510:
418:
320:and Ḫussinni), daughters of Ebabbar from
454:
442:
430:
134:(in a late list of dyads of goddesses),
385:
539:
285:bearing the same name) and Tadmuštum.
92:. She was regarded as the daughter of
28:Goddess associated with the underworld
18:
7:
14:
713:In Context: the Reade Festschrift
640:"Jenseitsvorstellungen in Ugarit"
523:Asher-Greve & Westenholz 2013
781:Wiggermann, Frans A. M. (1998),
715:. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd.
646:(in German). Verlag Dr. Kovač.
644:Jenseitsvorstellungen im Orient
224:Associations with other deities
116:(in an offering list from the
1:
787:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
740:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
694:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
688:Krebernik, Manfred (2016a),
675:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
638:Krebernik, Manfred (2013a).
626:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
312:), daughters of Edubba from
752:Peterson, Jeremiah (2009).
734:Michalowski, Piotr (2013),
669:Krebernik, Manfred (2016),
620:Krebernik, Manfred (2013),
193:It is presumed that it the
836:
758:. Münster: Ugarit Verlag.
228:According to the god list
197:Tadmuštum originates in a
154:, stands for the deity UR-
26:
783:"Nergal A. Philological"
707:MacGinnis, John (2020).
334:Joan Goodnick Westenholz
815:Mesopotamian underworld
721:10.2307/j.ctv1ddckv5.12
810:Mesopotamian goddesses
690:"Zwillingsgottheiten"
201:, though its precise
820:Underworld goddesses
709:"The gods of Arbail"
336:, Mannu-šāninšu and
88:associated with the
86:Mesopotamian goddess
16:Mesopotamian goddess
513:, pp. 219–220.
209:("to humble") and
765:978-3-86835-019-7
653:978-3-8300-6940-9
606:978-1-57506-004-0
585:978-3-7278-1738-0
445:, pp. 54–55.
275:Silbenvokabular A
140:Silbenvokabular A
124:(in the god list
75:
74:
34:Major cult center
827:
795:
794:
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777:
748:
747:
746:
730:
728:
727:
703:
702:
701:
684:
683:
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665:
634:
633:
632:
616:
614:
613:
589:
577:
555:
549:
543:
537:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
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487:Michalowski 2013
484:
475:
469:
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
401:
395:
374:Andrew R. George
245:Ugaritic goddess
199:Semitic language
172:Weidner god list
19:
835:
834:
830:
829:
828:
826:
825:
824:
800:
799:
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791:
789:
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766:
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742:
733:
725:
723:
706:
699:
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687:
680:
678:
668:
654:
637:
630:
628:
619:
611:
609:
607:
599:. Eisenbrauns.
592:
586:
575:
568:
564:
559:
558:
550:
546:
538:
529:
521:
517:
509:
505:
499:Krebernik 2013a
497:
493:
485:
478:
472:Wiggermann 1998
470:
461:
453:
449:
441:
437:
429:
425:
417:
404:
398:Krebernik 2016a
396:
387:
382:
260:
226:
170:known from the
122:Tá-ad-mu-uš-tum
106:
61:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
833:
831:
823:
822:
817:
812:
802:
801:
797:
796:
778:
764:
749:
731:
704:
685:
666:
652:
635:
617:
605:
590:
584:
565:
563:
560:
557:
556:
554:, p. 109.
552:MacGinnis 2020
544:
542:, p. 295.
527:
525:, p. 113.
515:
511:Krebernik 2016
503:
501:, p. 205.
491:
489:, p. 241.
476:
474:, p. 220.
459:
447:
435:
423:
421:, p. 398.
419:Krebernik 2013
402:
400:, p. 353.
384:
383:
381:
378:
273:The so-called
259:
256:
225:
222:
105:
102:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
60:
59:
52:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
35:
31:
30:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
832:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
788:
784:
779:
775:
771:
767:
761:
757:
756:
750:
741:
737:
732:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
695:
691:
686:
676:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
649:
645:
641:
636:
627:
623:
618:
608:
602:
598:
597:
591:
587:
581:
574:
573:
567:
566:
561:
553:
548:
545:
541:
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
519:
516:
512:
507:
504:
500:
495:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
464:
460:
457:, p. 55.
456:
455:Peterson 2009
451:
448:
444:
443:Peterson 2009
439:
436:
433:, p. 30.
432:
431:Peterson 2009
427:
424:
420:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
390:
386:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
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323:
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315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
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257:
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200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:Taš-mu-uš-tum
141:
138:(in the text
137:
136:Ta-ad-muš-tum
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:Ur III period
115:
114:Tá-ad-muš-tum
111:
103:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
71:
68:
64:
57:
54:
53:
51:
47:
42:
39:
36:
32:
25:
20:
790:, retrieved
786:
754:
743:, retrieved
739:
724:. Retrieved
712:
698:, retrieved
693:
679:, retrieved
674:
643:
629:, retrieved
625:
610:. Retrieved
595:
571:
562:Bibliography
547:
518:
506:
494:
450:
438:
426:
362:hairdressers
287:
274:
272:
270:and Šubula.
261:
258:Attestations
242:
229:
227:
217:
210:
206:
192:
187:
175:
159:
155:
151:
143:
139:
135:
132:Tá-da-muš-da
131:
125:
121:
113:
107:
81:
77:
76:
696:(in German)
677:(in German)
622:"Tadmuštum"
540:George 2000
342:Assyriology
152:mu-uš-(t)um
804:Categories
792:2022-08-15
745:2022-08-15
726:2022-08-15
700:2022-08-15
681:2022-08-15
671:"Zarriqum"
631:2022-08-15
612:2022-08-15
380:References
366:Zarpanitum
330:Ningublaga
318:Iqbi-damiq
279:Enki-Ninki
90:underworld
774:460044951
662:854347204
310:Kanisurra
230:An = Anum
203:etymology
182:feminine
176:An = Anum
127:An = Anum
110:cuneiform
82:Dadamušda
78:Tadmuštum
44:Genealogy
22:Tadmuštum
736:"Šubula"
302:Borsippa
283:official
180:Akkadian
146:(in the
112:include
58:(father)
338:Urkitum
306:Gazbaba
298:Babylon
252:Resheph
195:theonym
162:), the
158:(or UR-
49:Parents
772:
762:
660:
650:
603:
582:
370:Nanaya
358:Arbela
350:Nippur
326:Dilbat
322:Sippar
294:Esagil
290:temple
248:Dadmiš
238:Šubula
234:Nergal
218:damasu
211:dāmašu
207:dāmasu
184:suffix
164:sukkal
156:ma-šum
148:Nippur
94:Nergal
84:was a
70:Šubula
66:Spouse
56:Nergal
576:(PDF)
354:Eridu
296:from
264:Kutha
215:Geʽez
98:Kutha
38:Kutha
770:OCLC
760:ISBN
658:OCLC
648:ISBN
601:ISBN
580:ISBN
368:and
356:and
346:Uruk
314:Kish
308:and
188:-tum
174:and
168:Gula
104:Name
717:doi
268:Laṣ
166:of
160:maš
130:),
120:),
80:or
806::
785:,
768:.
738:,
711:.
692:,
673:,
656:.
624:,
578:.
530:^
479:^
462:^
405:^
388:^
372:,
352:,
348:,
254:.
190:.
186:,
100:.
776:.
729:.
719::
664:.
615:.
588:.
316:(
304:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.