33:
295:
432:
Several months after his appointment as chair, however, he faced opposition due to his perceived bias towards the body's "Progressive faction" (a moniker for legislators who supported Noor's bid as head of state), and his inaction in restraining spectators of the body's meetings from cheering and
361:
In the immediate aftermath of the
Japanese invasion, Indonesian nationalists saw the campaign as one of liberation, and formed several draft cabinets in expectation of handover of administrative duties to the nationalist leaders. In one of these cabinets, Noor was proposed as a deputy-minister of
514:. The Wongsonegoro faction was the dominant faction for the party's Javanese members, while the Hazairin-Noor faction derived its support from party offices outside Java. Noor held his parliamentary seat until March 1956. In the
1067:
1351:
254:
73:
362:
state. The proposals were quickly rejected by the
Japanese, who soon prohibited displays of Indonesian nationalism to the disappointment of prior collaborators. Noor was initially an adviser to the
413:, which Noor attended, he was considered a key figure in championing the nationalist/republican cause. Later that month, Noor ran as one of two candidates for the head of state of the newly formed
1346:
441:'s to-be restructured cabinet, first proposing him as Minister of Social Affairs and later as Minister of Justice, though both proposals were rejected by Malewa due to the vote of no confidence.
253:, Noor became a proponent for the republican cause within the Dutch-controlled East Indonesia, especially in NIT where he narrowly lost its first election for head of state. He became a
398:. After the arrest of Ratulangi by the returning Dutch forces, Noor (who had been appointed by nationalists in Java as Ratulangi's deputy republican governor of Sulawesi) became the
1371:
1366:
1361:
1053:
1336:
488:
239:
506:, a dispute on whether PIR should continue to support the Ali government after losing ministerial posts resulted in the party's split, with one faction under
250:
472:
1060:
1356:
421:(33–36) following three rounds of voting. After his loss, Noor ran as chairman of the new state's legislature, this time defeating Ambonese
1184:
522:
515:
258:
530:
45:
1341:
975:
954:
933:
503:
1008:
Touwen-Bouwsma, Elly (1996). "The
Indonesian Nationalists and the Japanese "Liberation" of Indonesia: Visions and Reactions".
433:
applauding. For these reasons, he was unanimously voted out from his position on 27 May 1947, and he was replaced as chair by
1128:
1123:
434:
156:
456:
1078:
311:
1254:
1103:
495:
480:
418:
78:
32:
476:
307:
257:
after the 1949 transfer of sovereignty, and continued to be active in politics during the 1950s as a member of the
1234:
403:
351:
324:, but only a few months later in the summer of 1939 he left it and joined a breakaway Sumatran group called the
205:
1045:
1280:
1209:
438:
437:. Despite the vote of no confidence, the Progressive faction in NIT proposed that Noor be made minister under
925:
From the
Formation of the State of East Indonesia Towards the Establishment of the United States of Indonesia
414:
331:
243:
121:
346:
conspiracy to sabotage the Indies' defense for the upcoming invasion, alongside other nationalists such as
1219:
1199:
1189:
1174:
371:
363:
315:
1264:
1164:
484:
459:'s signing, he was already organizing a welcome ceremony for the return of the republican government to
518:, the two PIR factions contested separately, and the Hazairin-Noor faction only secured a single seat.
238:(16 April 1906 – ?) was an Indonesian politician and nationalist. He was a deputy speaker of the
1331:
1239:
1214:
986:
410:
355:
358:, though, due to the Japanese campaign's rapid success, the sabotage ended up not being required.
294:
1179:
1033:
445:
391:
637:
1259:
1113:
1083:
1025:
971:
950:
929:
923:
595:
483:. By 19 August 1950, the federal United States of Indonesia had been converted to the unitary
402:
political leader of the
Indonesian independence movement in Sulawesi. He was also head of the
278:
223:
192:
1194:
1098:
1017:
347:
274:
1285:
1249:
499:
452:
498:(PIR), chairing its faction in the parliament. He had called for the resignation of the
1310:
1204:
1133:
339:
1325:
1295:
1224:
993:
A Quarter
Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia
426:
375:
1300:
1290:
1159:
1149:
1108:
507:
343:
335:
270:
184:
965:
567:
944:
1305:
1118:
896:"The roads to world peace world prosperity and social justice / Tadjoeddin Noor"
303:
1169:
1154:
1021:
460:
218:
188:
1029:
895:
621:
511:
395:
379:
306:. He worked there between 1936 and 1939. Starting in July 1939 until the
1037:
626:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. pp. 71–2.
575:(in Indonesian). Ministry of Information of Indonesia. 1954. p. 67.
1229:
1000:
638:"Nieuwe fractie wenscht tot een onafhankelijk Indonesia mede te werken"
526:
367:
66:
946:
De garoeda en de ooievaar; Indonesië van kolonie tot nationale staat
487:, and Noor was appointed as one of the three deputy speakers of the
314:. He began his term as a member of the Nationalist faction led by
293:
298:
Noor (front row, second from right) in
Makassar on 30 April 1945.
422:
302:
After graduating from Leiden, Noor began working as a lawyer in
1049:
535:
The roads to world peace, world prosperity, and social justice
779:
777:
249:
Having worked with
Japanese occupiers prior and during the
988:
Seperempat Abad Dewan
Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia
242:
between 1950 and 1956, and chaired the legislature of the
1352:
728:
726:
701:
699:
494:
During his time in the parliament, Noor was part of the
444:
Noor was an adviser to the Indonesian delegation during
842:
840:
525:, and held a seat there until the body's dismissal by
451:, and he was arrested by Dutch authorities following
967:
The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia
882:
831:
819:
1347:
Members of Senate of the United States of Indonesia
1273:
1142:
1091:
394:, Noor returned to being a lawyer for some time in
217:
198:
171:
166:
150:
138:
119:
107:
95:
72:
62:
43:
23:
678:
666:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
1061:
521:In April 1959, Noor replaced Hazairin in the
342:. . In 1941, he reportedly joined a Japanese
334:. The other members of this new faction were
8:
1372:Members of the Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)
1367:Politicians from the State of East Indonesia
1362:People of the Indonesian National Revolution
382:, which the navy was tasked with occupying.
251:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
644:(in Dutch). Medan. 13 July 1939. p. 3.
489:Provisional People's Representative Council
325:
319:
240:Provisional People's Representative Council
1068:
1054:
1046:
479:, Noor became a senator, representing the
91:16 February 1950 – 16 August 1950
31:
20:
795:
732:
717:
705:
690:
546:
473:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
134:24 December 1946 – 27 May 1947
58:16 August 1950 – 26 March 1956
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
370:, before later being appointed by the
277:, on 16 April 1906. He studied law in
1337:Indonesian National Party politicians
870:
858:
846:
807:
783:
768:
756:
744:
654:
7:
1185:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
523:Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia
1010:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
922:Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde (1996).
327:Indonesisch nationalistische groep
74:United States of Indonesia Senator
14:
502:in December 1951, and during the
504:First Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet
1274:Ethnic Arab and Chinese members
308:Japanese invasion of the Indies
122:Provisional Representative Body
46:People's Representative Council
1129:Cornelia Razoux Schultz-Metzer
1124:Jacob Christiaan Koningsberger
435:Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III
1:
985:Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970).
1357:People from South Kalimantan
455:, though by the time of the
354:and Japanese agents such as
310:, he became a member of the
1255:Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati
1104:Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha
510:and another under Noor and
496:Great Indonesia Unity Party
481:Southeast Borneo Federation
419:Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati
411:Denpasar Conference of 1946
1388:
928:. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
533:. He wrote a book, titled
477:United States of Indonesia
446:negotiations on board the
378:, as advisers in managing
1235:Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo
1022:10.1017/S002246340001064X
883:Tim Penyusun Sejarah 1970
832:Tim Penyusun Sejarah 1970
820:Tim Penyusun Sejarah 1970
475:and the formation of the
457:Roem–Van Roijen Agreement
404:Indonesian National Party
352:Alexander Andries Maramis
229:
206:Indonesian National Party
162:
127:
84:
51:
39:
30:
1342:Leiden University alumni
1281:Abdullah bin Alwi Alatas
1210:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
943:Burgers, Herman (2010).
620:Gonggong, Anhar (1985).
439:Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa
265:Early life and education
210:Persatuan Indonesia Raya
964:Feith, Herbert (2006).
471:By 1950, following the
417:, but narrowly lost to
415:State of East Indonesia
374:, alongside Manadonese
332:Mangaradja Soeangkoepon
330:, which was chaired by
259:Constitutional Assembly
244:State of East Indonesia
157:Muhammad Kaharuddin III
1220:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
1200:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
1190:Mangaradja Soangkoepon
1175:Bernard Wilhelm Lapian
970:. Equinox Publishing.
623:Muhammad Husni Thamrin
372:Imperial Japanese Navy
364:Imperial Japanese Army
326:
320:
316:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
299:
44:Deputy Speaker of the
1265:Wiwoho Purbohadidjojo
1165:Achmad Djajadiningrat
1003:: Sekretariat DPR-GR.
596:"Mr. Tadjoeddin Noor"
537:, published in 1974.
485:Republic of Indonesia
297:
16:Indonesian politician
1240:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1215:Oto Iskandar di Nata
949:(in Dutch). Brill.
810:, pp. 245–246.
786:, pp. 226–227.
679:Touwen-Bouwsma 1996
667:Touwen-Bouwsma 1996
356:Shigetada Nishijima
273:, in what is today
1180:Cipto Mangunkusumo
1143:Indonesian members
392:surrender of Japan
386:Revolution and RIS
300:
114:position abolished
1319:
1318:
1260:Wiranatakusumah V
1114:Hubertus van Mook
1084:Dutch East Indies
999:(in Indonesian).
279:Leiden University
269:Noor was born in
233:
232:
224:Leiden University
193:Dutch East Indies
1379:
1195:Mangkunegara VII
1099:Paul Alex Blaauw
1092:European members
1070:
1063:
1056:
1047:
1041:
1004:
998:
981:
960:
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628:
627:
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611:
610:
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600:konstituante.net
592:
577:
576:
574:
569:Kami Perkenalkan
564:
348:Achmad Soebardjo
329:
323:
321:Fractie National
290:Pre-independence
275:South Kalimantan
181:
179:
167:Personal details
153:
145:position created
141:
132:
110:
102:position created
98:
89:
79:Southeast Borneo
56:
35:
21:
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1386:
1382:
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1378:
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1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1286:Han Tiauw Tjong
1269:
1250:Teuku Nyak Arif
1138:
1087:
1076:Members of the
1074:
1044:
1007:
996:
984:
978:
963:
957:
942:
936:
921:
917:
912:
911:
901:
899:
898:(in Indonesian)
894:
893:
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877:
869:
865:
857:
853:
845:
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731:
724:
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689:
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677:
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665:
661:
653:
649:
642:De Sumatra post
636:
635:
631:
619:
618:
614:
604:
602:
594:
593:
580:
572:
566:
565:
548:
543:
500:Sukiman Cabinet
469:
453:Operation Kraai
388:
366:in the-renamed
292:
287:
267:
213:
199:Political party
183:
177:
175:
151:
139:
133:
128:
108:
96:
90:
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76:
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1311:Phoa Liong Gie
1308:
1303:
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1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:Tadjuddin Noor
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Mohammad Yamin
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
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1157:
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1137:
1136:
1134:Karel Zaalberg
1131:
1126:
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934:
918:
916:
913:
910:
909:
887:
885:, p. 193.
875:
873:, p. 491.
863:
861:, p. 381.
851:
849:, p. 206.
836:
834:, p. 140.
824:
812:
800:
798:, p. 575.
788:
773:
771:, p. 201.
761:
759:, p. 135.
749:
747:, p. 133.
737:
735:, p. 513.
722:
720:, p. 516.
710:
708:, p. 512.
695:
693:, p. 514.
683:
671:
659:
657:, p. 132.
647:
629:
612:
578:
545:
544:
542:
539:
516:1955 elections
468:
465:
387:
384:
340:Mohammad Yamin
291:
288:
286:
283:
266:
263:
236:Tadjuddin Noor
231:
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70:
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49:
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41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Tadjuddin Noor
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1296:Ko Kwat Tiong
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1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:Sam Ratulangi
1223:
1221:
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1208:
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1203:
1201:
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1048:
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1027:
1023:
1019:
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994:
990:
989:
983:
979:
977:9789793780450
973:
969:
968:
962:
958:
956:9789067183475
952:
948:
947:
941:
937:
935:9789794612163
931:
927:
926:
920:
919:
914:
897:
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888:
884:
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876:
872:
867:
864:
860:
855:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
828:
825:
822:, p. 98.
821:
816:
813:
809:
804:
801:
797:
792:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
765:
762:
758:
753:
750:
746:
741:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
714:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
687:
684:
681:, p. 11.
680:
675:
672:
668:
663:
660:
656:
651:
648:
643:
639:
633:
630:
625:
624:
616:
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601:
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583:
579:
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540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:
442:
440:
436:
430:
428:
427:Julius Tahija
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
406:in Makassar.
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
383:
381:
377:
376:Sam Ratulangi
373:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
322:
317:
313:
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186:
182:16 April 1906
174:
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165:
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158:
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149:
146:
143:
137:
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126:
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118:
115:
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106:
103:
100:
94:
88:
83:
80:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1301:Khouw Kim An
1291:Hok Hoei Kan
1244:
1160:Abdul Rasjid
1150:Abdoel Rivai
1109:Dick de Hoog
1077:
1013:
1009:
992:
987:
966:
945:
924:
915:Bibliography
900:. Retrieved
890:
878:
866:
854:
827:
815:
803:
796:Burgers 2010
791:
764:
752:
740:
733:Burgers 2010
718:Burgers 2010
713:
706:Burgers 2010
691:Burgers 2010
686:
674:
669:, p. 2.
662:
650:
641:
632:
622:
615:
603:. Retrieved
599:
568:
534:
520:
508:Wongsonegoro
493:
470:
447:
443:
431:
408:
399:
389:
360:
344:fifth column
336:Abdul Rasjid
301:
268:
248:
235:
234:
152:Succeeded by
144:
129:
113:
109:Succeeded by
101:
86:
53:
18:
1332:1906 births
1306:Loa Sek Hie
1119:Jan Jonkman
1086:(1918–1942)
1016:(1): 1–18.
531:5 July 1959
409:During the
318:called the
304:Banjarmasin
140:Preceded by
97:Preceded by
1326:Categories
1170:Agus Salim
1155:Abdul Muis
871:Feith 2006
859:Feith 2006
847:Feith 2006
808:Agung 1996
784:Agung 1996
769:Agung 1996
757:Agung 1996
745:Agung 1996
655:Agung 1996
541:References
461:Yogyakarta
390:After the
219:Alma mater
189:Kalimantan
178:1906-04-16
1079:Volksraad
1030:0022-4634
605:6 October
467:Post-1950
312:Volksraad
130:In office
120:Chair of
87:In office
54:In office
1038:20071754
902:4 August
512:Hazairin
448:Renville
425:captain
400:de facto
396:Makassar
380:Sulawesi
1230:Soeroso
1082:of the
1001:Jakarta
527:Sukarno
429:40–25.
368:Jakarta
271:Pegatan
255:senator
246:(NIT).
185:Pegatan
67:Sartono
63:Speaker
1036:
1028:
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974:
953:
932:
285:Career
1034:JSTOR
997:(PDF)
991:[
573:(PDF)
77:from
1026:ISSN
972:ISBN
951:ISBN
930:ISBN
904:2020
607:2019
423:KNIL
350:and
338:and
172:Born
1018:doi
529:on
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1032:.
1024:.
1014:27
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839:^
776:^
725:^
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640:.
598:.
581:^
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191:,
187:,
1069:e
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1055:v
1040:.
1020::
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959:.
938:.
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