Knowledge (XXG)

Thaayorre

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Thaayorre have a distinctive system, inscribed in the grammar of their language, whereby the cardinal points are a spatial absolute, determining time as shifting in an east-to-west orientation. Thus, if the speaker stands facing south, time is expressed as flowing from left to right, and, conversely, if one is looking north, time flows from right to left. If the speaker is facing east, time flows towards the body. If west, then time is envisaged as moving away from the subject.
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The Thaayorre were drawn from their lands in the south-east to the Edward River Mission, which was on their territory, by the ready availability of things like tobacco, sugar, and particularly steel axes. They assigned these things as possessions of the 'ghost-clan', meaning that they originated with
210:
Normatively, the representation of time in all world cultures has been thought to be organized in relative spatial terms, with one's body as cardinal pivot for the direction of time's flow: from right to left/back to front, or vice versa in each case. According to Alice Gaby, the speakers of
650: 2368: 2403: 2396: 459:"Some participants are More Equal than Others and the Composition of Arguments in Kuuk Thaayorre Competition and Variation in Natural Languages: The Case for Case" 2361: 643: 220:
white people. The Thaayorre now divide their time between Pormpuraaw and outstations in their homeland where they can live a more traditional lifestyle.
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Boroditsky, Lera; Gaby, Alice (2010). "Remembrances of Times East: Absolute Spatial Representations of Time in an Australian Aboriginal Community".
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of having numerous monosyllables in all word classes and in possessing, compared to these languages, a comparatively rich inventory of 5 vowels.
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though its specific genetic affiliation has not been established beyond question. Barry Alpher regards it as part of the
162:. Many of the 300 native speakers are multilingual, with competence, not only in the above two languages, but also in 233: 187: 565: 493: 191: 132: 617:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
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The Thaayorre's tribal lands covered around 1,200 square miles (3,100 km) from the mouth of the
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Yir-Yoront Lexicon: Sketch and Dictionary of an Australian Language
2182: 1681: 1604: 1289: 1205: 939: 486:"Reciprocal-marked and marked reciprocal events in Kuuk Thaayorre" 1804: 1037: 632: 562:
Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country
560:. In Verstraete, Jean-Christophe; Hafner, Diane (eds.). 340: 338: 558:"Hyponymy and the structure of Kuuk Thaayorre kinship" 513:"The Thaayorre think of Time Like They Talk of Space" 325: 323: 2302: 670: 73: 57: 47: 37: 461:. In Amberber, Mengistu; de Hoop, Helen (eds.). 356: 154:. It shows considerable lexical exchange with 644: 8: 32: 651: 637: 629: 31: 538: 528: 344: 295: 115:living on the southwestern part of the 368: 314: 7: 329: 302: 48:Regions with significant populations 194:. Their tribal neighbours were the 25: 490:Reciprocals and Semantic Typology 463:Perspectives on Cognitive Science 2427:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland 174:. It has the rare feature among 176:Australian aboriginal languages 131:, having its foundation in the 621:Australian National University 127:, primarily in the settlement 1: 2432:Australian Aboriginal culture 586:A Grammar of Kuuk Thaayorre 2453: 1010:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji 357:Boroditsky & Gaby 2010 2350: 583:Gaby, Alice Rose (2017). 566:John Benjamins Publishing 494:John Benjamins Publishing 78: 62: 52: 42: 530:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00300 426:10.1177/0956797610386621 2304:Torres Strait Islanders 793:Bidjara (Warrego River) 609:Tindale, Norman Barnett 517:Frontiers in Psychology 786:Bidjara (Bulloo River) 385:Alpher, Barry (1991). 198:to the south, and the 190:, northwards over the 2356:By state or territory 1861:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari 996:Gungganyji/Kongkandji 968:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun 660:Indigenous Australian 413:Psychological Science 359:, pp. 1636–1639. 74:Related ethnic groups 2437:Far North Queensland 568:. pp. 159–178. 556:Gaby, Alice (2016). 511:Gaby, Alice (2012). 496:. pp. 251–264. 484:Gaby, Alice (2011). 457:Gaby, Alice (2005). 148:Paman language group 133:Edward River Mission 117:Cape York Peninsula 34: 2369:Northern Territory 2414: 2413: 2404:Western Australia 1003:Gunggari/Kunggari 849:Djabugay/Tjapukai 600:978-3-110-45601-1 591:Walter de Gruyter 575:978-9-027-26760-3 503:978-9-027-20679-4 476:978-0-080-45977-6 469:. pp. 9–39. 420:(11): 1635–1639. 402:978-3-110-87265-1 393:Walter de Gruyter 224:Alternative names 113:Australian people 101: 100: 16:(Redirected from 2444: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2258: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 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372: 366: 360: 354: 348: 342: 333: 327: 318: 312: 306: 300: 202:to their north. 152:Pama-Maric group 38:Total population 35: 21: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2383:South Australia 2381: 2374: 2367: 2362:New South Wales 2360: 2355: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 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2379: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2308: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1297:Kugu Nganhcara 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1006: 999: 992: 985: 978: 971: 964: 961:Kutjala/Gudjal 957: 950: 943: 936: 929: 922: 915: 908: 901: 894: 887: 880: 873: 866: 859: 852: 845: 838: 831: 824: 817: 810: 803: 796: 789: 782: 775: 768: 761: 754: 747: 740: 733: 726: 719: 712: 705: 698: 691: 684: 676: 674: 668: 667: 658: 656: 655: 648: 641: 633: 626: 625: 605: 599: 580: 574: 553: 508: 502: 481: 475: 454: 407: 401: 381: 379: 376: 374: 373: 361: 349: 347:, p. 185. 334: 319: 307: 305:, p. 251. 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 236:pronunciation) 225: 222: 216: 213: 207: 206:Time and space 204: 200:Kugu Nganhcara 183: 180: 160:Kugu Nganhcara 144:Kuuk Thaayorre 140: 137: 99: 98: 76: 75: 71: 70: 64:Kuuk Thaayorre 60: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2449: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2293:Yurlayurlanya 2290: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2244:Wanggeriburra 2241: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1890: 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Nyungkal 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1241:Kokokulunggur 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 990: 986: 983: 979: 976: 972: 969: 965: 962: 958: 955: 951: 948: 947:Goreng goreng 944: 941: 937: 934: 930: 927: 923: 920: 916: 913: 909: 906: 902: 899: 895: 892: 888: 885: 881: 878: 874: 871: 867: 864: 860: 857: 853: 850: 846: 843: 839: 836: 832: 829: 825: 822: 818: 815: 811: 808: 804: 801: 797: 794: 790: 787: 783: 780: 776: 773: 769: 766: 762: 759: 755: 752: 748: 745: 741: 738: 734: 731: 727: 724: 720: 717: 713: 710: 706: 703: 699: 696: 692: 689: 685: 682: 678: 677: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 654: 649: 647: 642: 640: 635: 634: 631: 622: 618: 614: 613:"Taior (QLD)" 610: 606: 602: 596: 592: 588: 587: 581: 577: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 550: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 509: 505: 499: 495: 491: 487: 482: 478: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 414: 408: 404: 398: 394: 390: 389: 383: 382: 377: 370: 365: 362: 358: 353: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 332:, p. 10. 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 311: 308: 304: 299: 296: 290: 285: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 235: 234:Gilbert River 231: 228: 227: 223: 221: 214: 212: 205: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:Coleman River 181: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 138: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 109:Kuuk Thaayore 106: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 69: 65: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 36: 27: 19: 1783: 1756:Rungarungawa 1318:Kuku Yalanji 1269:Kokowalandja 1234:Kokobujundji 616: 585: 561: 520: 516: 489: 462: 417: 411: 387: 371:, p. 2. 364: 352: 345:Tindale 1974 317:, p. 4. 310: 298: 279: 274: 269: 264: 260:Kokkotaijari 259: 255:Koko-Daiyuri 254: 249: 244: 239: 229: 218: 209: 192:Edward River 185: 142: 108: 104: 102: 96:Uw Oykangand 29:Ethnic group 26: 2218:Yirrganydji 2078:Wulgurukaba 2057:Wongkadjera 2029:Wik-Mungkan 1917:Wakka Wakka 1882:Wadjabangai 1798:Tjongkandji 1717:Quandamooka 1633:Ngulungbara 1584:Ngandangara 1493:Mayi-Kutuna 1465:Mandandanji 1346:Kungkalenja 1255:Kokonyekodi 1227:Kokobididji 975:Gugu Rarmul 954:Gubbi Gubbi 779:Birri Gubba 662:peoples in 369:Alpher 1991 315:Alpher 1991 265:Kokotaiyari 245:Koko-Taiyor 172:Wik Mungkan 2421:Categories 2376:Queensland 2286:Yungkurara 2248:Kombumerri 2225:Yir-Yoront 2211:Yirandhali 2197:Yintyingka 2162:Yetimarala 2106:Yadhaykenu 2071:Woppaburra 2064:Wongkumara 2043:Winduwinda 2036:Wiknatanja 1770:Taribelang 1749:Ringaringa 1710:Punthamara 1626:Nguburinji 1598:Ngathokudi 1472:Maranganji 1437:Maithakari 1332:Kungadutji 1052:Julaolinja 1024:Injilarija 877:Djindubari 751:Barungguan 723:Bakanambia 672:Aboriginal 664:Queensland 196:Yir-Yiront 156:Yir-Yiront 129:Pormpuraaw 121:Queensland 80:Yir-Yoront 43:350 (2006) 2320:Kaurareg‎ 2252:Mununjali 2169:Yetteneru 2155:Yalarnnga 2113:Yagalingu 2001:Wikatinda 1994:Wikapatja 1987:Wikampama 1966:Warakamai 1931:Walmbaria 1924:Walangama 1896:Wakabunga 1889:Wadjalang 1833:Umpithamu 1784:Thaayorre 1668:Nyuwathai 1647:Ngurawola 1612:Ngaygungu 1549:Muluridji 1521:Mimungkum 1409:Madjandji 1381:Lama Lama 1367:Kuungkari 1283:Kongabula 1171:Karingbal 1164:Karendala 1122:Kalkadoon 1080:Kabalbara 1059:Jupangati 989:Gumakudin 856:Djagaraga 828:Bwgcolman 821:Butchulla 807:Bugulmara 800:Biyaygiri 330:Gaby 2005 303:Gaby 2011 291:Citations 168:Uw Olkola 125:Australia 111:, are an 105:Thaayorre 92:Uw Olkola 88:Koko Bera 58:Languages 53:Australia 33:Thaayorre 2397:Victoria 2390:Tasmania 2256:Tulgigin 2240:Gugingin 2232:Yugambeh 2099:Wuthathi 2015:Wikianji 1973:Warrongo 1945:Wanamara 1938:Waluwara 1847:Unduyamo 1791:Thereila 1723:Hordes: 1696:Pitapita 1661:Nyawagyi 1640:Ngundjan 1619:Nggamadi 1577:Ngajanji 1500:Mbabaram 1458:Manbarra 1444:Malintji 1430:Maikulan 1416:Maiawali 1339:Kunggara 1325:Kulumali 1276:Kokowara 1262:Kokopera 1248:Kokomini 1220:Kokangol 1213:Koinjmal 1185:Kaurareg 1178:Karuwali 1129:Kambuwal 1115:Kalibamu 1094:Kaiadilt 1087:Kaiabara 1045:Jarowair 933:Girramay 863:Djakunda 842:Darumbal 765:Bigambul 744:Baruŋgam 709:Ayapathu 702:Ayabakan 695:Atjinuri 681:Ankamuti 611:(1974). 549:22973243 467:Elsevier 450:22097776 442:20959511 434:41062425 270:Koko-yak 139:Language 2327:Mabuiag 2279:Yukulta 2272:Yuibera 2238:Clans: 2148:Yanggal 2120:Yambina 2092:Wulpura 2022:Wikmean 1959:Wanjuru 1903:Wakaman 1840:Undanbi 1819:Turrbal 1763:Tagalag 1742:Rakkaia 1733:Goenpul 1729:Nunukul 1703:Pontunj 1689:Pakadji 1570:Mutumui 1556:Muragan 1486:Marulta 1479:Marrago 1423:Maijabi 1304:Kukatja 1192:Kawadji 1157:Kareldi 1150:Karanja 1136:Kangulu 1073:Kaantju 1031:Injinoo 1017:Iningai 982:Gulngai 912:Geynyon 884:Dyirbal 870:Djankun 814:Buluwai 716:Badjiri 540:3428806 523:: 300. 378:Sources 280:Daiyuri 275:Gugujak 215:History 182:Country 164:Pakanha 68:English 2334:Meriam 2265:Yugara 2204:Yinwum 2176:Yidiny 2141:Yangga 2085:Wulili 2008:Wikepa 1952:Wangan 1910:Wakara 1868:Waanyi 1854:Unjadi 1826:Umpila 1777:Tepiti 1675:Olkola 1535:Mitaka 1514:Mbewum 1402:Lotiga 1395:Lardil 1388:Lanima 1360:Kutjal 1143:Kanolu 1108:Kalali 926:Giabal 905:Garrwa 898:Ewamin 772:Bindal 730:Barada 597:  572:  547:  537:  500:  473:  448:  440:  432:  399:  250:Da:jor 240:Tayore 2190:Yiman 2183:Yilba 2134:Yanga 2127:Yanda 1875:Wadja 1812:Tulua 1725:Ngugi 1682:Otati 1654:Nguri 1605:Ngaun 1591:Ngaro 1563:Murri 1542:Miyan 1507:Mbara 1353:Kunja 1290:Kooma 1206:Koamu 1101:Kairi 940:Goeng 891:Djiru 835:Dalla 758:Bidia 737:Barna 688:Araba 446:S2CID 430:JSTOR 286:Notes 230:Taiol 107:, or 18:Taior 2313:Badu 2050:Wiri 1805:Totj 1451:Mamu 1374:Laia 1066:Juru 1038:Ithu 595:ISBN 570:ISBN 545:PMID 498:ISBN 471:ISBN 438:PMID 397:ISBN 170:and 158:and 103:The 2341:Mua 1980:Wik 1199:Koa 919:Gia 535:PMC 525:doi 422:doi 123:in 2423:: 2254:, 2250:, 2246:, 2242:, 1731:, 1727:, 619:. 615:. 593:. 589:. 564:. 543:. 533:. 519:. 515:. 492:. 465:. 444:. 436:. 428:. 418:21 416:. 395:. 391:. 337:^ 322:^ 166:, 135:. 119:, 94:, 90:, 86:, 82:, 66:, 652:e 645:t 638:v 623:. 603:. 578:. 551:. 527:: 521:3 506:. 479:. 452:. 424:: 405:. 232:( 20:)

Index

Taior
Kuuk Thaayorre
English
Yir-Yoront
Yirrk-Thangalkl
Koko Bera
Uw Olkola
Uw Oykangand
Australian people
Cape York Peninsula
Queensland
Australia
Pormpuraaw
Edward River Mission
Kuuk Thaayorre
Paman language group
Pama-Maric group
Yir-Yiront
Kugu Nganhcara
Pakanha
Uw Olkola
Wik Mungkan
Australian aboriginal languages
Coleman River
Edward River
Yir-Yiront
Kugu Nganhcara
Gilbert River
Gaby 2011
Alpher 1991

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