320:
smaller than the first. The taiga vole engages in communal winter nesting. A small group, usually 5-10 individuals, will share a nest during the winter. They will build very extensive burrows that occasionally will even go into the water where they can swim out. Taiga voles living in more dense populations typically have greater body mass than those living in less dense populations. They also exhibit the use of alarm calls, particularly during the mating seasons to warn potential mates of danger. The taiga vole cannot go more than 24 hours without eating or they can starve to death. They do not have complex metabolisms designed for fasting. They can consume all of their liver glycogen in 4 hours or less. They do not use torpor like many other small rodents do, so they must find other ways to slow the basal metabolic rate. They will lower their body temperature by about .5 degrees
Celsius to reduce energy costs. The taiga voles, as do many other voles, rely on fat reserves for thermoregulation, using brown fat adipose tissue to increase their thermogenic capacity.
219:
75:
50:
31:
310:
once was during the late
Pleistocene. Fossil evidence suggests that they moved northwest after the Wisconsin glaciation event. The taiga voles are mostly found today in boreal forests and tundra, which provides good evidence as to why fossils have been found so far south. Fossil specimens have been
319:
The taiga voles live a polygynous lifestyle. Males are very territorial and defensive of resources. They typically mate during the North
American summers, starting in early May and finishing around September. Each female will typically produce 2 litters per season but the second litter is usually
253:
because of the rusty-yellow color on its face around its vibrisae (whiskers); The taiga voles derive their name from these features: "xantho" is Greek for yellow and "gnathus" is Greek for jaw. It is typically much larger than most other North
American voles, especially those from the genus
305:
The taiga vole's habitat stretches from northwestern Canada to Alaska. Fossils have been found as far south as
Arkansas, Tennessee and Virginia, suggesting that the taiga voles cover a much smaller range now than in the past. Taiga vole fossils have been found south of where the
311:
dated back to just before or just after the glacial maximum, when scientist believe that areas of the southern United States would have been covered by the boreal forests and tundra that the taiga vole prefers for habitat.
484:
Hebda, Richard J. (25 June 2008). "AMS-dated late
Pleistocene taiga vole (Rodentia: Microtus xanthognathus) from northeast British Columbia, Canada: a cautionary lesson in chronology1".
3246:
3028:
261:
An adult taiga vole, excluding tail length, usually ranges from 186–226 mm (7.3–8.9 in) in length and usually weighs 140–170 g (4.9–6.0 oz).
3241:
3106:
3201:
3251:
3173:
3002:
3041:
3226:
603:
3236:
1835:
453:"Differentiating Microtus xanthognathus and Microtus pennsylvanicus lower first molars using discriminant analysis of landmark data"
3067:
1844:
245:
and northwestern Canada. The name "taiga vole" comes from its living in the boreal taiga zone. It is also sometimes called the
3216:
3085:
3046:
2310:
2009:
2577:
3211:
2135:
1826:
1503:
1297:
3080:
291:
The female vole has litters of 7 to 10 young. The vole population in a given area can vary greatly from year to year.
3221:
2967:
2256:
1626:
1576:
3111:
2826:
2550:
2507:
2357:
1862:
1808:
1696:
1686:
596:
74:
3231:
2647:
2629:
2586:
2559:
2274:
1933:
2292:
486:
Geology of
Northeastern British Columbia and Northwestern Alberta: Diamonds, Shallow Gas, Gravel, and Glaciers
398:
2541:
2471:
1817:
1279:
707:
2929:
2480:
2444:
2126:
2117:
2250:
1095:
1053:
555:"Body temperature rhythms in Microtus voles during feeding, food deprivation, and winter acclimatization"
3132:
2904:
2301:
2000:
268:. It makes runways through the surface growth and burrows. It is usually found in colonies. It feeds on
191:
1351:
1167:
911:
816:
2989:
2867:
2858:
2702:
2656:
2462:
2283:
2265:
2200:
2191:
1653:
1644:
1585:
1315:
1306:
1246:
1104:
807:
589:
512:
307:
208:
1333:
1270:
893:
834:
698:
360:
39:
3098:
2371:
1942:
1924:
1717:
1635:
1261:
1252:
1185:
902:
716:
528:
419:
69:
2333:
1416:
3137:
3033:
3206:
3119:
2976:
2808:
2108:
1463:
1445:
1194:
1086:
3124:
2781:
2763:
2377:
2348:
2319:
2024:
1951:
1799:
1549:
1380:
1324:
1288:
976:
753:
649:
566:
520:
464:
409:
355:
218:
3059:
2498:
2218:
1777:
1531:
1436:
1342:
798:
581:
2665:
2453:
1759:
1726:
1662:
780:
516:
2885:
2099:
2033:
1915:
1853:
1516:
1223:
1113:
1068:
1018:
943:
825:
288:, this animal may give a warning call to alert other members of the colony of danger.
3195:
3054:
2817:
2522:
2489:
1750:
1454:
1398:
1140:
994:
861:
346:
337:
59:
54:
532:
3164:
2981:
2895:
2841:
2595:
2339:
2159:
2090:
2073:
1708:
1567:
1558:
1522:
1483:
1389:
1232:
1208:
1149:
1122:
985:
967:
744:
285:
30:
3093:
3072:
3015:
2961:
2174:
1880:
1497:
1407:
1214:
1176:
1158:
1131:
1077:
952:
926:
852:
789:
762:
613:
146:
2952:
2638:
2425:
2410:
2401:
1677:
1371:
1059:
843:
671:
661:
524:
469:
452:
136:
2791:
2754:
2744:
2683:
2610:
2568:
1991:
1540:
1009:
876:
771:
734:
571:
554:
277:
86:
3158:
2946:
2693:
2392:
2228:
1969:
1898:
1033:
681:
643:
631:
156:
106:
3178:
3007:
2726:
2717:
2059:
2051:
1977:
1785:
1741:
1477:
1430:
1365:
423:
168:
3020:
2150:
1609:
655:
637:
625:
273:
242:
126:
116:
96:
2923:
414:
281:
269:
503:
Cheprakov, M (November 2011). "Components of the chitty effect".
297:
Although not commonly encountered, they can be locally abundant.
2994:
238:
2927:
585:
265:
294:
They are active year-round, usually during dark periods.
284:. It stores food in its burrows for the winter. Like the
264:
This species is found in northern forests near water or
3148:
2936:
2893:
2884:
2839:
2789:
2780:
2752:
2743:
2715:
2691:
2682:
2608:
2520:
2423:
2390:
2226:
2217:
2172:
2148:
2071:
2050:
2022:
1989:
1968:
1896:
1879:
1797:
1776:
1739:
1706:
1675:
1607:
1031:
1007:
965:
924:
874:
742:
733:
679:
670:
241:found in northwestern North America, including
361:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42628A22348489.en
597:
8:
2924:
2890:
2786:
2749:
2688:
2223:
2068:
1986:
1893:
1794:
739:
676:
604:
590:
582:
217:
48:
29:
20:
570:
468:
413:
359:
3247:Least concern biota of the United States
328:
7:
3242:Least concern biota of North America
1836:Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming (
548:
546:
544:
542:
446:
444:
442:
440:
397:Conroy, Chris J (December 3, 1999).
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
3202:IUCN Red List least concern species
347:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3252:Taxa named by William Elford Leach
14:
73:
1845:Richardson's collared lemming (
2136:North American brown lemming (
1:
2010:Przewalski's steppe lemming (
3227:Rodents of the United States
2578:Imaizumi's red-backed vole (
2257:White-tailed mountain vole (
612:Extant species of subfamily
2827:California red tree mouse (
2551:Tien Shan red-backed vole (
2358:Lake Baikal mountain vole (
1863:Unalaska collared lemming (
1827:Nelson's collared lemming (
1809:Northern collared lemming (
1504:Schelkovnikov's pine vole (
1298:Liechtenstein's pine vole (
3268:
2648:Hokkaido red-backed vole (
2630:Japanese red-backed vole (
2587:Northern red-backed vole (
2560:Southern red-backed Vole (
2311:StoliÄŤka's mountain vole (
2275:Gobi Altai mountain vole (
1934:Transcaucasian mole vole (
553:NIEMINEN, PETTERI (2013).
505:Russian Journal of Ecology
451:Wallace, Steven C (2006).
3237:Mammals described in 1815
2542:Western red-backed vole (
1818:Ungava collared lemming (
1627:Forrest's mountain vole (
1280:Mediterranean pine vole (
708:Southwestern water vole (
620:
525:10.1134/S1067413611060051
470:10.1644/05-mamm-a-209r3.1
315:Reproduction and survival
216:
197:
190:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2508:Ward's red-backed vole (
2481:Yunnan red-backed vole (
2445:Kachin red-backed vole (
2127:Siberian brown lemming (
2118:Wrangel Island lemming (
1687:Duke of Bedford's vole (
399:"Microtus xanthognathus"
301:Distribution and habitat
2905:Long-clawed mole vole (
2302:Mongolian silver vole (
2293:Royle's mountain vole (
2001:Yellow steppe lemming (
572:10.1644/12-mamm-a-219.1
2968:Microtus xanthognathus
2938:Microtus xanthognathus
2868:Eastern heather vole (
2859:Western heather vole (
2703:Round-tailed muskrat (
2657:Grey red-backed vole (
2463:Southwest China vole (
2284:Central Kashmir vole (
2266:Silver mountain vole (
2201:Southern bog lemming (
2192:Northern bog lemming (
1654:Sikkim mountain vole (
1645:Linzhi mountain vole (
1307:Lusitanian pine vole (
340:Microtus xanthognathus
234:Microtus xanthognathus
201:Microtus xanthognathus
3217:Mammals of the Arctic
3150:Arvicola xanthognatha
3133:Paleobiology Database
1271:Daghestan pine vole (
934:(Voles from Pakistan)
894:Caucasian snow vole (
835:Japanese grass vole (
699:European water vole (
354:: e.T42628A22348489.
251:chestnut-cheeked vole
183:M. xanthognathus
1943:Northern mole vole (
1925:Southern mole vole (
1718:Narrow-headed vole (
1636:Chinese scrub vole (
1352:Thomas's pine vole (
1262:Calabria pine vole (
1253:Bavarian pine vole (
1186:European pine vole (
1168:Schidlovsky's vole (
912:Robert's snow vole (
903:European snow vole (
817:Middendorff's vole (
717:Montane water vole (
559:Journal of Mammalogy
457:Journal of Mammalogy
336:Cassola, F. (2016).
308:Laurentide Ice Sheet
3212:Arctic land animals
2809:White-footed vole (
2472:Père David's vole (
2109:Beringian lemming (
1586:Zempoaltépec vole (
1464:Jalapan pine vole (
1316:Major's pine vole (
1282:M. duodecimcostatus
1195:Transcaspian vole (
808:Maximowicz's vole (
517:2011RuJEc..42..529C
247:yellow-cheeked vole
40:Conservation status
2907:P. schaposchnikowi
2764:Balkan snow vole (
2378:Flat-headed vole (
2349:Large-eared vole (
2320:Tuva silver vole (
1952:Zaisan mole vole (
1550:Long-tailed vole (
1381:Gray-tailed vole (
1334:Savi's pine vole (
1325:Alpine pine vole (
1096:DoÄźramaci's vole (
3222:Rodents of Canada
3189:
3188:
3120:Open Tree of Life
2930:Taxon identifiers
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2880:
2879:
2852:
2802:
2776:
2775:
2739:
2738:
2678:
2677:
2623:
2618:(other Red-backed
2535:
2499:Yulungshan vole (
2438:
2241:
2213:
2212:
2185:
2084:
2065:
2046:
2045:
1983:
1964:
1963:
1909:
1890:
1875:
1874:
1791:
1772:
1771:
1697:P. liangshanensis
1620:
1532:California vole (
1506:M. schelkovnikovi
1437:Guatemalan vole (
1417:Townsend's vole (
1410:M. pennsylvanicus
1343:Tatra pine vole (
1300:M. liechtensteini
1044:
937:
887:
799:Lacustrine vole (
729:
728:
692:
406:Mammalian Species
225:
224:
63:
16:Species of rodent
3259:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3115:
3114:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2984:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2925:
2891:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2782:Pliophenacomyini
2750:
2689:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2534:
2533:
2530:(some Red-backed
2527:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2224:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2138:L. trimucronatus
2100:Norway lemming (
2083:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2034:Steppe lemming (
1987:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1927:E. fuscocapillus
1916:Alai mole vole (
1908:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1854:Arctic lemming (
1811:D. groenlandicus
1795:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1619:
1618:
1617:(Mountain voles)
1614:
1597:M. xanthognathus
1543:M. chrotorrhinus
1446:TarabundĂ vole (
1439:M. guatemalensis
1273:M. daghestanicus
1224:Bucharian vole (
1197:M. transcaspicus
1114:Tien Shan vole (
1105:GĂĽnther's vole (
1087:Cabrera's vole (
1069:Anatolian vole (
1043:
1042:
1038:
1019:Sagebrush vole (
936:
935:
931:
886:
885:
881:
864:M. sachalinensis
826:Mongolian vole (
740:
691:
690:
686:
677:
650:Euarchontoglires
606:
599:
592:
583:
577:
576:
574:
550:
537:
536:
500:
494:
493:
481:
475:
474:
472:
463:(6): 1261–1269.
448:
435:
434:
432:
430:
417:
403:
394:
373:
372:
370:
368:
363:
333:
221:
203:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3232:Fauna of Alaska
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2932:
2922:
2913:
2876:
2849:(Heather voles)
2848:
2847:
2845:
2835:
2818:Red tree vole (
2798:
2797:
2795:
2772:
2735:
2711:
2674:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2544:C. californicus
2531:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2516:
2490:Chaotung vole (
2474:E. melanogaster
2434:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2419:
2386:
2313:A. stoliczkanus
2237:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2219:Clethrionomyini
2209:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2168:
2162:M. schisticolor
2144:
2081:(True lemmings)
2080:
2079:
2077:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2042:
2018:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1960:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1871:
1865:D. unalascensis
1838:D. nunatakensis
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:Dicrostonychini
1768:
1751:Szechuan vole (
1735:
1702:
1671:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1603:
1534:M. californicus
1455:Woodland Vole (
1399:Creeping vole (
1289:Felten's vole (
1264:M. brachycercus
1188:M. subterraneus
1170:M. schidlovskii
1141:Southern vole (
1040:
1039:
1037:
1027:
1003:
995:Mandarin vole (
977:Brandt's vole (
961:
933:
932:
930:
920:
883:
882:
880:
870:
862:Sakhalin vole (
819:M. middendorffi
810:M. maximowiczii
754:Clarke's vole (
725:
688:
687:
685:
666:
616:
610:
580:
552:
551:
540:
502:
501:
497:
483:
482:
478:
450:
449:
438:
428:
426:
415:10.2307/3504429
401:
396:
395:
376:
366:
364:
335:
334:
330:
326:
317:
303:
212:
205:
199:
186:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3265:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3170:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3129:
3116:
3103:
3090:
3077:
3064:
3051:
3038:
3025:
3012:
2999:
2986:
2973:
2958:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2888:
2886:Prometheomyini
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2865:
2861:P. intermedius
2855:
2853:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2820:A. longicaudus
2815:
2805:
2803:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2666:Smith's vole (
2663:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2596:Shansei vole (
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2454:Pratt's vole (
2451:
2441:
2439:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2365:
2364:
2360:A. olchonensis
2355:
2346:
2340:Lemming vole (
2327:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2244:
2242:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2182:(Bog lemmings)
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2160:Wood lemming (
2156:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2091:Amur lemming (
2087:
2085:
2066:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:E. przewalskii
2007:
1997:
1995:
1984:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1891:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1847:D. richardsoni
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1760:Marie's vole (
1757:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1727:Radde's vole (
1724:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1663:Blyth's vole (
1660:
1651:
1647:N. linzhiensis
1642:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1579:M. richardsoni
1574:
1568:Singing vole (
1565:
1559:Mexican vole (
1556:
1552:M. longicaudus
1547:
1538:
1529:
1525:M. abbreviatus
1523:Insular vole (
1517:incertae sedis
1511:
1510:
1491:
1490:
1486:M. ochrogaster
1484:Prairie vole (
1471:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1390:Montane vole (
1387:
1378:
1359:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1309:M. lusitanicus
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1240:
1239:
1233:Juniper vole (
1230:
1221:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1161:M. qazvinensis
1156:
1150:Paradox vole (
1147:
1138:
1134:M. kermanensis
1129:
1123:Persian vole (
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1047:
1045:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
992:
986:Plateau vole (
983:
973:
971:
963:
962:
960:
959:
950:
940:
938:
922:
921:
919:
918:
909:
900:
890:
888:
872:
871:
869:
868:
859:
850:
841:
832:
823:
814:
805:
801:M. limnophilus
796:
787:
781:Gerbe's vole (
778:
769:
765:M. evoronensis
760:
750:
748:
737:
731:
730:
727:
726:
724:
723:
714:
705:
695:
693:
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
621:
618:
617:
611:
609:
608:
601:
594:
586:
579:
578:
565:(3): 591–600.
538:
511:(6): 529–531.
495:
476:
436:
374:
327:
325:
322:
316:
313:
302:
299:
223:
222:
214:
213:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3264:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2729:O. zibethicus
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2525:
2524:
2523:Clethrionomys
2519:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2268:A. argentatus
2264:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2238:Central Asia)
2231:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1656:N. sikimensis
1652:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1448:M. oaxacensis
1444:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:M. townsendii
1415:
1413:
1411:
1408:Meadow vole (
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1383:M. canicaudus
1379:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1226:B. bucharicus
1222:
1220:
1218:
1215:Afghan vole (
1212:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1177:Social vole (
1175:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1159:Qazvin vole (
1157:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1132:Kerman vole (
1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1098:M. dogramacii
1094:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:Common vole (
1076:
1074:
1072:
1071:M. anatolicus
1067:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1000:
998:
997:L. mandarinus
993:
991:
989:
984:
982:
980:
975:
974:
972:
970:
969:
964:
958:
956:
953:Murree vole (
951:
949:
947:
944:True's vole (
942:
941:
939:
929:
928:
923:
917:
915:
910:
908:
906:
901:
899:
897:
892:
891:
889:
879:
878:
873:
867:
865:
860:
858:
856:
853:Tundra vole (
851:
849:
847:
846:M. mujanensis
842:
840:
838:
837:M. montebelli
833:
831:
829:
828:M. mongolicus
824:
822:
820:
815:
813:
811:
806:
804:
802:
797:
795:
793:
790:Taiwan vole (
788:
786:
784:
779:
777:
775:
770:
768:
766:
763:Evorsk vole (
761:
759:
757:
752:
751:
749:
747:
746:
741:
738:
736:
732:
722:
720:
715:
713:
711:
706:
704:
702:
697:
696:
694:
689:(Water voles)
684:
683:
678:
675:
673:
669:
663:
659:
657:
653:
651:
647:
645:
641:
639:
635:
633:
629:
627:
623:
622:
619:
615:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
584:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
549:
547:
545:
543:
539:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
499:
496:
491:
487:
480:
477:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:
445:
443:
441:
437:
425:
421:
416:
411:
407:
400:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
375:
362:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
341:
332:
329:
323:
321:
314:
312:
309:
300:
298:
295:
292:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:) is a large
236:
235:
230:
220:
215:
210:
204:
202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3149:
2937:
2906:
2896:Prometheomys
2894:
2869:
2860:
2840:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2799:(Tree voles)
2790:
2766:D. bogdanovi
2765:
2753:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2667:
2659:C. rufocanus
2658:
2649:
2640:
2639:Royal vole (
2632:C. andersoni
2631:
2609:
2598:C. shanseius
2597:
2588:
2580:C. imaizumii
2579:
2571:C. glareolus
2570:
2561:
2553:C. centralis
2552:
2543:
2521:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2456:E. chinensis
2455:
2446:
2424:
2412:
2411:Kolan vole (
2403:
2402:Ganzu vole (
2391:
2380:A. strelzowi
2379:
2372:Platycranius
2370:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2322:A. tuvinicus
2321:
2312:
2304:A. semicanus
2303:
2294:
2285:
2277:A. barakshin
2276:
2267:
2259:A. albicauda
2258:
2249:
2247:
2227:
2202:
2193:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2129:L. sibiricus
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2093:L. amurensis
2092:
2072:
2035:
2023:
2011:
2002:
1990:
1953:
1944:
1936:E. lutescens
1935:
1926:
1917:
1906:(Mole voles)
1897:
1887:(mole voles)
1864:
1856:D. torquatus
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1820:D. hudsonius
1819:
1810:
1798:
1761:
1753:V. millicens
1752:
1740:
1728:
1719:
1709:Stenocranius
1707:
1695:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1608:
1596:
1595:Taiga vole (
1594:
1587:
1578:
1577:Water vole (
1569:
1561:M. mexicanus
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1466:M. quasiater
1465:
1457:M. pinetorum
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1372:Beach Vole (
1364:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1327:M. multiplex
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1255:M. bavaricus
1254:
1245:
1243:
1235:B. juldaschi
1234:
1225:
1216:
1209:Blanfordimys
1207:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1152:M. paradoxus
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1107:M. guentheri
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1060:Field vole (
1052:
1050:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
987:
978:
968:Lasiopodomys
966:
954:
945:
925:
913:
904:
895:
884:(Snow voles)
875:
863:
855:M. oeconomus
854:
845:
844:Muisk vole (
836:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
745:Alexandromys
743:
718:
709:
701:A. amphibius
700:
680:
648:Superorder:
642:Infraclass:
562:
558:
508:
504:
498:
489:
485:
479:
460:
456:
429:November 14,
427:. Retrieved
408:(627): 1–5.
405:
365:. Retrieved
351:
345:
339:
331:
318:
304:
296:
293:
290:
286:singing vole
263:
260:
255:
250:
246:
233:
232:
228:
226:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
157:
18:
3094:NatureServe
3016:iNaturalist
2962:Wikispecies
2569:Bank vole (
2501:E. proditor
2447:E. cachinus
2433:(Voles from
2351:A. macrotis
2342:A. lemminus
2236:(Voles from
2194:S. borealis
2111:L. nigripes
1945:E. talpinus
1881:Ellobiusini
1800:Dicrostonyx
1720:S. gregalis
1689:P. bedfordi
1665:N. leucurus
1629:N. forresti
1588:M. umbrosus
1541:Rock vole (
1498:Hyrcanicola
1392:M. montanus
1345:M. tatricus
1217:B. afghanus
1179:M. socialis
1089:M. cabrerae
1062:M. agrestis
1021:L. curtatus
979:L. brandtii
946:H. fertilis
927:Hyperacrius
792:M. kikuchii
772:Reed vole (
719:A. scherman
614:Arvicolinae
367:13 November
147:Arvicolinae
143:Subfamily:
24:Taiga vole
3196:Categories
3165:Q109646817
2842:Phenacomys
2811:A. albipes
2668:C. smithii
2641:C. regulus
2589:C. rutilus
2562:C. gapperi
2483:E. miletus
2435:East Asia)
2426:Eothenomys
2334:Aschizomys
2286:A. montosa
2203:S. cooperi
2175:Synaptomys
2036:L. lagurus
1954:E. tancrei
1918:E. alaicus
1829:D. nelsoni
1784:(Collared
1762:V. musseri
1678:Proedromys
1401:M. oregoni
1374:M. breweri
1354:M. thomasi
1291:M. felteni
1080:M. arvalis
914:C. roberti
905:C. nivalis
756:M. clarkei
710:A. sapidus
672:Arvicolini
662:Cricetidae
492:: 611–618.
324:References
278:horsetails
229:taiga vole
165:Subgenus:
137:Cricetidae
2870:P. ungava
2792:Arborimus
2755:Dinaromys
2745:Pliomyini
2727:Muskrat (
2705:N. alleni
2684:Ondatrini
2611:Craseomys
2492:E. olitor
2465:E. custos
2369:Subgenus
2331:Subgenus
2295:A. roylei
2248:Subgenus
2120:L. paulus
2102:L. lemmus
2003:E. luteus
1992:Eolagurus
1729:S. raddei
1570:M. miurus
1495:Subgenus
1475:Subgenus
1428:Subgenus
1363:Subgenus
1318:M. majori
1247:Terricola
1244:Subgenus
1206:Subgenus
1116:M. ilaeus
1051:Subgenus
1010:Lemmiscus
988:L. fuscus
955:H. wynnei
877:Chionomys
783:M. gerbei
774:M. fortis
735:Microtini
624:Kingdom:
177:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
3207:Microtus
3159:Wikidata
3099:2.103838
3086:13000306
3034:10194163
2953:Q1769449
2947:Wikidata
2694:Neofiber
2510:E. wardi
2393:Caryomys
2251:Alticola
2229:Alticola
2060:Lemmings
1978:lemmings
1976:(Steppe
1970:Lagurini
1899:Ellobius
1786:lemmings
1638:N. irene
1336:M. savii
1143:M. levis
1125:M. irani
1054:Microtus
1034:Microtus
682:Arvicola
660:Family:
656:Rodentia
644:Eutheria
638:Mammalia
632:Chordata
630:Phylum:
626:Animalia
533:11292067
256:Microtus
158:Microtus
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
3179:9316032
3073:1002110
3008:2438664
2995:1037791
2829:A. pomo
2718:Ondatra
2413:C. inez
2052:Lemmini
2025:Lagurus
1742:Volemys
1478:Pedomys
1431:Pitymys
1366:Mynomes
1041:(Voles)
654:Order:
636:Class:
513:Bibcode
424:3504429
282:berries
274:lichens
270:grasses
211:, 1815)
170:Pitymys
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
3125:241402
3047:180301
2650:C. rex
2620:voles)
2532:voles)
2404:C. eva
2151:Myopus
2074:Lemmus
1610:Neodon
896:C. gud
531:
422:
243:Alaska
3138:48609
3112:10054
3060:42628
3029:IRMNG
3021:44306
2982:73JTV
529:S2CID
420:JSTOR
402:(PDF)
209:Leach
3174:GBIF
3107:NCBI
3055:IUCN
3042:ITIS
3003:GBIF
431:2015
369:2021
352:2016
280:and
266:bogs
239:vole
227:The
3081:MSW
3068:MDD
2990:EoL
2977:CoL
567:doi
521:doi
465:doi
410:doi
356:doi
249:or
3198::
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