247:), although Arabic loan words may use Arabic forms. While -ҳо can be used with any noun, the suffix -он is primarily used with animate nouns and has the variants -ён (-yon) which is used with words ending in -ӣ, ӯ or -о, -вон (-von) for words ending in у, and -гон (-gon) which is used with words ending in -а. For example, the singular for 'horse' is асп (
907:
Infinitives end in -тан (-tan) or -дан (-dan). The principal parts to remember are the past stem and present stem. The past stem is the easier to recognize, as it is determined simply by removing the -ан from the infinitive.
1246:
In this example, the subjunctive form кунам is dependent on мехоҳам (I want). As such, the subjunctive alone does not translate easily into
English and the translation is heavily dependent on the context of the sentence.
1695:
657:), trans. "when are you coming?" vs. шумо кай меоед?, trans. "when are you (all) coming?" ***Note in Northern Dialects of Tajik, the plural form of шумо is шумоён (shumoyon) and is conjugated as кай шумоён меоедетон? (
333:
Irregular plurals from Arabic exist in a fair number of words, though—due to the lesser influence of Arabo-Islamic learning in modernity—these tend to be less widely used in Tajik than in other varieties of
Persian.
1011:
Instructions for forming various tenses will be given below with example conjugations of the verb кардан. An example translation will be given for the 1st person singular to give a basic idea of the tense's use.
922:
The present stem tends to vary more, and in many common verbs bears little resemblance to the infinitive or past stem. In some verbs, the present stem is identical to the past stem, but for the -t/-d.
218:
Nouns may exhibit several suffixes. Of these suffixes, the plural marker is found first, followed by any possessive markers followed by the direct object marker. For example, in the following noun:
653:
also finds use as the polite form of the 2nd person. In written Tajik, this polite usage is distinguished by the capitalisation of the term шумо, for example, Шумо кай меоед? (
1733:
1700:
1669:
1659:
1328:
1685:
1160:
The progressives are compound tenses. The present progressive is formed with the past participle and the present perfect of the verb истодан.
2852:
977:
Personal forms of verbs are formed mostly with simple prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes tend to be modal, while the suffixes are personal.
1690:
1664:
263:) ending is reserved for animate objects, although this is not always true. For example, body parts that come in pairs, such as даст (
1279:
1265:
359:. Adjectives do not take the plural markers -он or -ҳо. Typically, adjectives follow the nouns they modify, and are linked with the
2936:
2665:
2464:
1762:
1726:
2898:
1787:
1321:
1777:
1757:
542:
Pronominal enclitics and the definite marker are placed at the end of the izafet-construction, for example, китоби хубам (
1772:
1353:
2094:
1948:
1361:
1132:
The pluperfect is a compound tense formed from the past participle and the simple perfect of the verb будан (to be)
2959:
2602:
1792:
1719:
2511:
2999:
2834:
2640:
2474:
1953:
1638:
1422:
1314:
2486:
899:, though there are very distinct differences, particularly in compound tenses such as the progressive tenses.
3004:
2675:
2011:
2006:
1938:
1809:
1797:
1782:
1612:
1477:
2755:
2622:
2237:
2114:
1988:
1412:
1369:
64:, although they are marked for number. Natural gender is usually distinguished by a change of word, like
2698:
2970:
2821:
2469:
2451:
2265:
1585:
239:
Two forms of number exist in Tajik, singular and plural. The plural is marked by either the suffix -ҳо (
2801:
2334:
2260:
2179:
1888:
1873:
2954:
2949:
2556:
2398:
2270:
1846:
1600:
1008:
The most important and common prefix is the progressive ме- (me-) which forms imperfective tenses.
1234:
The subjunctive is different from other forms in that it is frequently dependent on another verb.
1183:
Similarly, the past progressive is formed with the past participle and the pluperfect of истодан.
118:). The use of this suffix is mandatory when a previously referenced object is being talked about.
2745:
2688:
2531:
2436:
2202:
2129:
2089:
2074:
2056:
2018:
1868:
1818:
1746:
1633:
1522:
422:
356:
61:
2612:
421:-construction (from изофа, اضافه, meaning 'addition') is the name given to the combination of a
767:, books), the leading '-а' is changed to '-я'. The phrase "their books", would be китобҳояшон (
2944:
2908:
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2635:
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29:
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1965:
1903:
1643:
1595:
1506:
1462:
1440:
1432:
1345:
1337:
896:
559:
65:
1048:
The present imperfect is formed by prefixing ме- to the present stem with personal endings
2916:
2870:
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1983:
1911:
1858:
1831:
1607:
1455:
1385:
1301:
1296:
25:
17:
1104:
The present perfect is formed by adding the personal suffixes to the past participle.
2993:
2890:
2880:
2865:
2841:
2778:
2716:
2683:
2574:
2524:
2519:
2441:
1998:
1943:
1921:
1836:
1532:
1527:
1482:
1467:
111:
2660:
2546:
2319:
2222:
1933:
108:
375:, good books). However, the superlative typically precedes the noun. For example,
2711:
2431:
1393:
1377:
33:
1211:
The present subjunctive is formed from the present stem with personal endings.
995:-ад (for non-past tenses), nul (for past tenses) (3rd person singular informal)
41:
21:
2727:
1487:
426:
44:
and other analytical constructions. Like other modern varieties of
Persian,
1561:
673:
430:
360:
2829:
1742:
1696:
List of countries and territories where
Persian is an official language
1001:-ед (southern dialects)/-едетон (northern dialects) (2nd person plural)
958:
The present participle is formed by adding -анда to the present stem
37:
1306:
1020:
The simple past is formed with the past stem and personal endings.
90:) for female can be pre or post-posed to the noun, e.g. хар-и нар (
437:). In the plural, the enclitic is placed after the plural marker.
418:
231:
This may be understood as ] ] ], translation: "your (pl.) books"
1076:
The past imperfect is formed by prefixing ме- to the simple past
1450:
1715:
1310:
317:
For words ending in ӣ, the ӣ is shortened to и before suffixes
763:, "your book"). When following a vowel, for example китобҳо (
355:
There is no agreement of the adjective, or modifier with the
944:
The past participle is formed by adding -а to the past stem
36:, and grammatical relationships are primarily expressed via
918:пазируфтан (paziruftan, to accept) – пазируфт (paziruft)
52:, although there are differences in some verb tenses.
990:-ед (2nd person singular polite in northern dialects)
405:), while superlative forms use the suffix '-тарин' (
2968:
2935:
2907:
2889:
2850:
2820:
2792:
2754:
2725:
2697:
2674:
2621:
2588:
2555:
2510:
2450:
2396:
2343:
2290:
2248:
2178:
2143:
2065:
2042:
1964:
1902:
1817:
1808:
1678:
1652:
1626:
1578:
1548:
1515:
1431:
1405:
1344:
16:This article describes the grammar of the standard
251:), and the plural, 'horses' can be either аспҳо (
82:) 'rooster'. Alternatively the modifiers 'нар' (
968:пазируфтан (paziruftan) – пазиранда (paziranda)
954:пазируфтан (paziruftan) – пазируфта (pazirufta)
941:Tajik has two participles – past and present.
895:Verbal conjugation is very similar to that of
1727:
1322:
8:
912:кардан (kardan, to make/to do) – кард (kard)
1670:Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature
271:), meaning "eye" are pluralized as дастон (
1814:
1734:
1720:
1712:
1660:Academy of Persian Language and Literature
1329:
1315:
1307:
401:Comparative forms use the suffix '-тар' (
107:The article does not exist, although the
778:
678:
564:
1686:List of English words of Persian origin
932:пазируфтан (paziruftan) – пазир (pazir)
676:used after words to denote possession.
364:
915:доштан (doštan, to have) – дошт (došt)
7:
1242:(mexoham duo kunam) – I want to pray
1187:ман карда истода будам (I was doing)
367:in Tajik), for example: китоби хуб (
1691:List of French loanwords in Persian
965:доштан (doštan) – доранда (doranda)
962:кардан (kardan) – кунанда (kunanda)
48:is almost identical to the classic
1665:Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
987:-ӣ (2nd person singular informal)
309:, bird) – паррандагон/паррандаҳо (
14:
1258:A Tajik Persian Reference Grammar
342:, miracle) – мӯъҷизаҳо/мӯъҷизот (
298:, fundamentalist) – бунёдгароён (
24:. In general, the grammar of the
97:) 'male donkey' and хар-и мода (
1272:A Short Sketch of Tajik Grammar
1164:ман карда истодаам (I am doing)
951:доштан (doštan) – дошта (došta)
948:кардан (kardan) – карда (karda)
425:and a modifier (for example an
371:, good book) and китобҳои хуб (
1701:Persian language in South Asia
1:
1274:(Netherlands : Mouton)
1156:Present and past progressive
1136:ман карда будам (I had done)
267:), meaning "hand" and чашм (
114:is marked by a suffix, -ро (
980:The personal suffixes are:
929:доштан (doštan) – дор (dor)
926:кардан (kardan) – кун (kun)
3021:
1613:Romanized Persian alphabet
1080:ман мекардам (I was doing)
1753:
1639:Middle Persian literature
1423:Western Iranian languages
1108:ман кардаам (I have done)
984:-ам (1st person singular)
325:, fish) – моҳиён/моҳиҳо (
60:Nouns are not marked for
20:as spoken and written in
1202:онҳо карда истода буданд
1004:-анд (3rd person plural)
884:up to, as far as, until
663:when are you all coming?
659:kay shumoyon meoyedeton?
32:. Little remains of the
2465:Central Atlas Tamazight
1270:Rastorgueva, V. (1963)
1199:шумо карда истода будед
998:-ем (1st person plural)
759:, "my book"), китобат (
649:The 2nd person plural,
429:) using the unstressed
259:). Typically, the -он (
1433:Dialects and varieties
1413:Indo-Iranian languages
1260:(Boston : Brill)
797:from, through, across
311:parrandagon/parrandaho
287:, island) – ҷазираҳо (
86:) for male or 'мода' (
1586:Old Persian cuneiform
1389:(c. 300 BCE – 800 CE)
1215:ман кунам (that I do)
1196:мо карда истода будем
903:Infinitives and stems
1256:Perry, J. R. (2005)
1190:ту карда истода будӣ
1179:онҳо карда истодаанд
755:, "book"), китобам (
751:For example: китоб (
75:) 'fowl' and хурӯс (
2095:Old Church Slavonic
1601:Persian calligraphy
1354:Proto-Indo-European
1207:Present subjunctive
1176:шумо карда истодаед
546:), "my good book".
397:, tallest mountain)
361:izafet construction
104:) 'female donkey'.
2960:Lingua Franca Nova
2603:Classical Japanese
1634:Persian literature
1381:(c. 525 – 300 BCE)
1362:Proto-Indo-Iranian
1193:ӯ карда истода буд
1052:ман мекунам (I do)
1024:ман кардам (I did)
605:) 'you' and Шумо (
413:Izofa-construction
390:, taller mountain)
344:mū'jizaho/mū'jizot
302:, fundamentalists)
171:"I read this book"
62:grammatical gender
2987:
2986:
2641:Classical Chinese
2286:
2285:
1747:world's languages
1709:
1708:
1564:
1516:Language features
1418:Iranian languages
1406:Language families
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1173:мо карда истодаем
1151:онҳо карда буданд
1044:Present imperfect
888:
887:
749:
748:
647:
646:
556:personal pronouns
538:"beautiful girls"
393:баландтарин кӯҳ (
279:), respectively.
158:ин китобро хондам
3012:
3000:Iranian grammars
2656:Mandarin Chinese
2487:Levantine Arabic
1815:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1713:
1644:Tajik literature
1596:Persian alphabet
1560:
1441:Standard Persian
1396:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1338:Persian language
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1167:ту карда истодаӣ
1148:шумо карда будед
779:
679:
655:shumo kay meoed?
565:
560:English language
521:духтарони хушрӯй
487:"beautiful girl"
386:кӯҳи баландтар (
383:, tall mountain)
168:this book read-I
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2964:
2931:
2903:
2885:
2853:Native American
2846:
2816:
2788:
2750:
2721:
2693:
2670:
2617:
2584:
2551:
2506:
2446:
2392:
2339:
2282:
2244:
2174:
2139:
2061:
2038:
1960:
1939:Scottish Gaelic
1898:
1804:
1749:
1740:
1710:
1705:
1674:
1648:
1622:
1618:Persian Braille
1591:Pahlavi scripts
1574:
1556:Persian grammar
1544:
1511:
1473:Kuwaiti Persian
1427:
1401:
1340:
1335:
1292:Persian grammar
1288:
1253:
1209:
1158:
1130:
1102:
1100:Present perfect
1074:
1046:
1018:
975:
939:
905:
893:
821:on, upon, onto
777:
738:) 'his/her/its'
670:
636:) 'he, she, it'
562:equivalent(s).
552:
540:
535:girls beautiful
519:
505:
489:
468:
454:
415:
395:balandtarin kūh
353:
237:
216:
214:"I read a book"
199:
185:
173:
156:
142:
131:
58:
50:Persian grammar
30:analytical type
12:
11:
5:
3018:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3005:Tajik language
3002:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
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2966:
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2963:
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2184:
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2176:
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2173:
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2155:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Serbo-Croatian
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
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2059:
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2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Istro-Romanian
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1929:
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1636:
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1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:Tajik alphabet
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1579:Writing system
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
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1552:
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1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1386:Middle Persian
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:Tajik alphabet
1299:
1297:Tajik language
1294:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1268:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:ӯ карда истода
1168:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:мо карда будем
1143:
1140:
1137:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:онҳо мекарданд
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1073:
1072:Past imperfect
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
991:
985:
974:
973:Personal forms
971:
970:
969:
966:
963:
956:
955:
952:
949:
938:
935:
934:
933:
930:
927:
920:
919:
916:
913:
904:
901:
892:
889:
886:
885:
882:
874:
873:
870:
859:
858:
855:
847:
846:
843:
835:
834:
831:
823:
822:
819:
811:
810:
807:
799:
798:
795:
787:
786:
783:
776:
773:
747:
746:
739:
732:
728:
727:
720:
713:
709:
708:
701:
694:
690:
689:
686:
683:
669:
668:Enclitic forms
666:
645:
644:
637:
626:
622:
621:
610:
599:
595:
594:
587:
580:
576:
575:
572:
569:
551:
548:
506:
491:
490:
484:girl beautiful
470:духтари хушрӯй
455:
440:
439:
414:
411:
399:
398:
391:
388:kūhi balandtar
384:
352:
349:
348:
347:
331:
330:
327:mohiyon/mohiho
315:
314:
303:
292:
275:) and чашмон (
236:
233:
229:
228:
226:kitobhoyatonro
223:
186:
175:
174:
143:
132:
121:
120:
57:
54:
26:Tajik language
18:Tajik language
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3017:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2676:Austroasiatic
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Indo-European
1807:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:Orthographies
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:Organizations
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1570:Tajik grammar
1568:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1483:Judeo-Persian
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1373:(c. 1500 BCE)
1371:
1370:Proto-Iranian
1368:
1365:(c. 2000 BCE)
1363:
1360:
1357:(c. 3000 BCE)
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:0-933070-28-4
1277:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:90-04-14323-8
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1238:Мехоҳам дуъо
1237:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:ту карда будӣ
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1123:онҳо кардаанд
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1092:шумо мекардед
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1067:онҳо мекунанд
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
989:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
972:
967:
964:
961:
960:
959:
953:
950:
947:
946:
945:
942:
936:
931:
928:
925:
924:
923:
917:
914:
911:
910:
909:
902:
900:
898:
890:
883:
880:
876:
875:
871:
868:
866:
861:
860:
856:
853:
849:
848:
844:
841:
837:
836:
832:
829:
825:
824:
820:
817:
813:
812:
808:
805:
801:
800:
796:
793:
789:
788:
784:
781:
780:
774:
772:
770:
769:kitobhoyashon
766:
762:
758:
754:
744:
740:
737:
733:
730:
729:
725:
721:
718:
714:
711:
710:
706:
702:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
681:
680:
677:
675:
667:
665:
664:
660:
656:
652:
642:
638:
635:
631:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:) or шумоён (
615:
611:
608:
604:
600:
597:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
578:
577:
573:
570:
567:
566:
563:
561:
557:
554:Forms of the
549:
547:
545:
544:kitobi khubam
539:
536:
533:
531:
527:
522:
518:
515:
513:
509:
504:
501:
499:
494:
488:
485:
482:
480:
476:
471:
467:
464:
462:
458:
453:
450:
448:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
410:
408:
404:
396:
392:
389:
385:
382:
379:кӯҳи баланд (
378:
377:
376:
374:
373:kitobhoi khub
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
345:
341:
337:
336:
335:
328:
324:
320:
319:
318:
312:
308:
304:
301:
300:bunyodgaroyon
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
281:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:
232:
227:
224:
222:китобҳоятонро
221:
220:
219:
215:
212:
209:
207:
202:
198:
195:
193:
189:
184:
181:
178:
172:
169:
166:
164:
159:
155:
152:
150:
146:
141:
138:
135:
130:
127:
124:
119:
117:
113:
112:direct object
110:
105:
103:
101:
96:
94:
89:
85:
81:
79:
74:
73:
68:, e.g. мурғ (
67:
63:
55:
53:
51:
47:
46:Tajik grammar
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2802:Massachusett
2756:Austronesian
2623:Sino-Tibetan
2167:
1889:West Frisian
1788:Prepositions
1767:
1679:Other topics
1569:
1489:
1271:
1257:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1210:
1182:
1159:
1131:
1120:шумо кардаед
1103:
1075:
1064:шумо мекунед
1047:
1039:онҳо карданд
1019:
1010:
1007:
979:
976:
957:
943:
940:
921:
906:
894:
878:
864:
863:
851:
839:
827:
815:
803:
791:
775:Prepositions
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
750:
742:
735:
723:
716:
704:
697:
671:
662:
658:
654:
650:
648:
640:
633:
629:
620:) 'you all'
617:
613:
606:
602:
590:
583:
553:
543:
541:
537:
534:
529:
525:
523:
520:
516:
511:
510:
507:
502:
497:
495:
492:
486:
483:
478:
474:
472:
469:
465:
460:
459:
456:
451:
446:
444:
441:
434:
416:
406:
402:
400:
394:
387:
380:
372:
368:
354:
343:
339:
332:
326:
322:
316:
310:
306:
299:
295:
288:
284:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:) or аспон (
252:
248:
244:
240:
238:
230:
225:
217:
213:
210:
205:
203:
201:китоб хондам
200:
196:
191:
190:
187:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
162:
161:in kitob-ro
160:
157:
153:
148:
147:
144:
139:
136:
133:
128:
125:
122:
115:
106:
99:
98:
92:
91:
87:
83:
77:
76:
71:
69:
59:
45:
15:
2971:constructed
2955:Interlingue
2950:Interlingua
2822:Uto-Aztecan
2512:Niger–Congo
2452:Afroasiatic
1778:Determiners
1758:Phonologies
1488:Judeo-Tat (
1394:New Persian
1378:Old Persian
1230:онҳо кунанд
1142:ӯ карда буд
1089:мо мекардем
1036:шумо кардед
1016:Simple past
937:Participles
381:kūhi baland
369:kitobi khub
346:, miracles)
294:бунёдгаро (
211:book read-I
34:case system
2994:Categories
2728:East Asian
2689:Vietnamese
2475:Historical
2437:Mingrelian
2203:Hindustani
2180:Indo-Aryan
2130:Slovincian
2090:Macedonian
2075:Belarusian
2057:Lithuanian
2019:Portuguese
1949:colloquial
1773:Adjectives
1627:Literature
1523:Vocabulary
1397:(from 800)
1251:References
1227:шумо кунед
1128:Pluperfect
1117:мо кардаем
1083:ту мекардӣ
1061:мо мекунем
745:) 'their'
672:There are
351:Adjectives
305:парранда (
296:bunyodgaro
291:, islands)
243:) or -он (
42:word order
22:Tajikistan
2945:Esperanto
2937:auxiliary
2835:Classical
2746:Mongolian
2636:Cantonese
2570:Malayalam
2557:Dravidian
2427:Kabardian
2335:Meänkieli
2310:Hungarian
2135:Ukrainian
2080:Bulgarian
1979:Dalmatian
1879:Ripuarian
1874:Old Norse
1869:Norwegian
1864:Icelandic
1827:Afrikaans
1540:Phonology
1111:ту кардаӣ
1058:ӯ мекунад
1055:ту мекунӣ
1033:мо кардем
872:like, as
726:) 'your'
674:enclitics
643:) 'they'
517:beautiful
493:духтарони
466:beautiful
427:adjective
423:head word
357:head word
338:мӯъҷиза (
102:ar-i moda
28:fits the
2909:artistic
2899:American
2861:Cherokee
2769:Hawaiian
2707:Has Hlai
2651:Kokborok
2646:Dzongkha
2608:Okinawan
2598:Japanese
2502:Ugaritic
2497:Tigrinya
2422:Georgian
2399:European
2325:Livonian
2300:Estonian
2256:Albanian
2233:Sanskrit
2208:Maithili
2198:Gujarati
2193:Bhojpuri
2110:Silesian
2034:Venetian
2024:Romanian
2003:Lombard
1954:literary
1819:Germanic
1793:Pronouns
1768:Grammars
1743:Grammars
1463:Hazaragi
1286:See also
1224:мо кунем
1086:ӯ мекард
1027:ту кардӣ
845:without
785:English
719:) 'your'
707:) 'our'
685:Singular
628:ӯ, вай (
618:shumoyon
571:Singular
550:Pronouns
528:taron-i
431:enclitic
363:(called
313:, birds)
307:parranda
289:jaziraho
283:ҷазира (
277:chashmon
137:kitob-ro
109:definite
95:ar-i nar
2917:Klingon
2871:Miskito
2830:Nahuatl
2784:Tagalog
2774:Ilocano
2764:Cebuano
2699:Kra–Dai
2666:Tibetan
2631:Burmese
2613:Hachijō
2590:Japonic
2565:Kannada
2542:Swahili
2373:Turkmen
2368:Turkish
2315:Ingrian
2305:Finnish
2278:Hittite
2266:Ancient
2228:Punjabi
2213:Marathi
2188:Bengali
2163:Persian
2153:Kurdish
2145:Iranian
2125:Slovene
2105:Russian
2052:Latvian
2029:Spanish
2012:Western
2007:Eastern
1994:Italian
1974:Catalan
1917:Cornish
1894:Yiddish
1884:Swedish
1854:Faroese
1842:English
1745:of the
1549:Grammar
1507:Dehwari
1502:Sistani
1497:Bukhori
1446:Iranian
1346:History
1221:ӯ кунад
1218:ту кунӣ
1114:ӯ карда
897:Persian
857:at, in
765:kitobho
761:kitobat
757:kitobam
741:-ашон (
722:-атон (
703:-амон (
688:Plural
593:) 'we'
574:Plural
500:taron-i
442:духтари
433:, -и, (
340:mū'jiza
329:, fish)
134:китобро
66:English
38:clitics
2979:Lojban
2969:Other
2927:Quenya
2876:Navajo
2851:Other
2812:Ojibwe
2807:Munsee
2741:Korean
2736:Evenki
2726:Other
2580:Telugu
2532:Herero
2492:Somali
2482:Kabyle
2470:Hebrew
2460:Arabic
2417:Basque
2412:Adyghe
2407:Abkhaz
2397:Other
2378:Uyghur
2358:Kyrgyz
2353:Kazakh
2345:Turkic
2330:Udmurt
2292:Uralic
2218:Nepali
2158:Pashto
2120:Slovak
2100:Polish
2067:Slavic
2044:Baltic
1984:French
1966:Italic
1912:Breton
1904:Celtic
1859:German
1832:Danish
1490:Juhuri
1451:Afghan
1278:
1264:
1030:ӯ кард
743:-ashon
700:) 'my'
682:Person
639:онҳо (
612:шумо (
568:Person
532:ushrūy
514:ushrūy
508:хушрӯй
481:ushrūy
477:tar-i
463:ushrūy
457:хушрӯй
407:-tarin
321:моҳӣ (
285:jazira
273:daston
269:chashm
235:Number
204:kitob
197:read-I
188:хондам
154:read-I
145:хондам
2922:Naʼvi
2881:Otomi
2866:Inuit
2842:Nawat
2794:Algic
2779:Malay
2684:Khmer
2575:Tamil
2537:Sotho
2525:Pular
2442:Ubykh
2388:Yakut
2383:Uzbek
2363:Tatar
2271:Koine
2261:Greek
2249:Other
2238:Vedic
2168:Tajik
2085:Czech
1999:Latin
1944:Welsh
1922:Irish
1837:Dutch
1798:Verbs
1783:Nouns
1562:Ezāfe
1533:Verbs
1528:Nouns
1468:Aimaq
1456:Tajik
1240:кунам
891:Verbs
862:чун (
850:дар (
814:бар (
809:with
782:Tajik
753:kitob
734:-аш (
724:-aton
715:-ат (
705:-amon
696:-ам (
661:) or
614:shumo
607:Shumo
586:) 'I'
582:ман (
558:with
503:girls
449:tar-i
419:izofa
365:izofa
257:aspon
253:aspho
208:ondam
194:ondam
180:kitob
177:китоб
165:ondam
151:ondam
56:Nouns
2891:sign
2717:Thai
2661:Mizo
2547:Zulu
2520:Fula
2320:Komi
2223:Odia
1934:Manx
1276:ISBN
1262:ISBN
877:то (
838:бе (
826:ба (
802:бо (
790:аз (
736:-ash
651:шумо
641:onho
601:ту (
589:мо (
452:girl
417:The
403:-tar
323:mohī
265:dast
183:book
140:book
129:this
88:moda
80:urūs
2712:Lao
2432:Laz
1927:Old
1847:Old
1478:Tat
852:dar
833:to
816:bar
771:).
731:3rd
717:-at
712:2nd
698:-am
693:1st
634:vay
625:3rd
598:2nd
584:man
579:1st
409:).
261:-on
249:asp
245:-on
241:-ho
116:-ro
84:nar
70:mur
2996::
879:to
867:un
865:ch
840:be
828:ba
804:bo
792:az
632:,
609:)
603:tu
591:mo
530:kh
526:kh
524:du
512:kh
498:kh
496:du
479:kh
475:kh
473:du
461:kh
447:kh
445:du
435:-i
206:kh
192:kh
163:kh
149:kh
126:in
123:ин
100:kh
93:kh
78:kh
72:gh
40:,
1735:e
1728:t
1721:v
1492:)
1330:e
1323:t
1316:v
881:)
869:)
854:)
842:)
830:)
818:)
806:)
794:)
630:ū
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