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The -ící/-oucí forms are not active participles, but adjectives, e.g. "spící děti" = "sleeping children". There was also a -(v)ší form which is now even more archaic than the past transgressive itself, surviving only in a few set phrases (přeživší osoba = a survivor, my Latin teacher would have made
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They probably are the same as Polish participles (I'm not sure), but
English active participles have a wider use. In English, you can say "looking at this letter, it seems that you need to apply by next Thursday", and because the two sides of the clause have a different subject, you can't use a
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Hi, why are transgressives called transgressives? They look and directly translate (semantically and morphologically) into Polish participles. English examples are also participles. Same with French.
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There is also a present active participle in -ící, probably derived from the transgressive present.
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Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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us translate this nonsensically as "a having survived person"). -
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