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Talk:Battle of Tippecanoe

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1182:"William Henry Harrison was appointed governor of the newly formed Indiana Territory in 1800, and he sought to secure title to the area for settlement. In particular, he hoped that the Indiana Territory would attract enough settlers to qualify for statehood. He negotiated numerous land cession treaties with American Indians, including the Treaty of Fort Wayne on September 30, 1809 in which Miami, Pottawatomie, Lenape, and other tribal leaders sold 3,000,000 acres (approximately 12,000 km2) to the United States." - Cited to Langguth and Owens. Don't know what Owens says. Langguth says Harrison served one term as a representative from Ohio Territory starting in 1799 before coming Indiana Territory governor, doesn't give an exact year. Mentions the 3,000,000 acre land sale, but only attributes it to Harrison and the Miami; doesn't specifically identify it with the Treaty of Fort Wayne. Doesn't mention the enough settlers bit. 1156:"The remaining Yellow Jacket officers were Lieutenants Nuge and Klaus, but they were also shot and killed and the Yellow Jackets began to fall back from the main line, retreating with the sentinels. The Indians followed the retreating unit and entered the camp, but Colonel Bartholomew requested a detachment of 25 regular troops and led a bayonet charge which repulsed them. During that charge, Bartholomew was shot through the lower arm, breaking both bones, but he was still clutching his sword when he was treated hours later. He was later promoted to brigadier general in recognition of his leadership during the battle. The soldiers regrouped under the command of ensign John Tipton with the help of two reserve companies under the command of Captain Robb, and they sealed the breach in the line" - Cited to Owens, Funk, and Langguth. None of this is in Langguth. 1444:
Bartholomew, Dubois, Harrison, and Tipton counties are named for individuals who were in the battle but not killed nor even necessarily wounded. Col. Bartholomew was indeed wounded during the battle, but survived and later fought in the War of 1812, reaching the rank of Major General before ultimately dying in 1840. However, there is no evidence that Harrison, Tipton, or Dubois were even wounded. Of course, Harrison was more than just the commander at this battle, being the first territorial governor, a general during the War of 1812, and ultimately elected President of the United States - so not sure Harrison County was named for him solely for his role in this engagement. The same is true for John Tipton who was also important for other roles in Indiana history.
1185:"Tenskwatawa was known as the Prophet and had been leading a religious movement among the northwestern tribes, calling for a return to the ancestral ways. His brother Tecumseh was outraged by the Treaty of Fort Wayne, and he revived an idea advocated previously by Shawnee leader Blue Jacket and Mohawk leader Joseph Brant, which stated that Indian land was owned in common by all tribes, and land could not be sold without agreement by all the tribes" - Bit about the Prophet is okay. However, Brant and Blue Jacket are not associated by Langguth with Tecumseh's common ownership of land idea. In fact, a land sale to the US government opposed by Tecumseh is attributed to Blue Jacket. Don't know what Owens says. 1139:"The following day, November 8, Harrison sent a small group of men to inspect the Shawnee town and found it was deserted except for one elderly woman too sick to flee. The remainder of the defeated Natives had evacuated the village during the night. Harrison ordered his troops to spare the woman, but to burn down Prophetstown and destroy the Native Americans' cooking implements, without which the confederacy would be hard pressed to survive the winter. Everything of value was confiscated, including 5,000 bushels of corn and beans stored for winter" - Langguth does not say this was on November 8th. The relevant sentence is 1168:"Tecumseh then traveled to the Southeast on a mission to recruit allies among the "Five Civilized Tribes". Most of the southern tribes rejected his appeals, but a faction of the Creek people answered his call to arms and became known as the Red Sticks. They led the Creek War, an internal war among factions that were divided over adoption of some American ways. This became a part of the War of 1812, as the Red Sticks opposed the United States" - Cited to Langguth and Owens. Can't really tell what exactly in this Langguth is suppose to support, as the Creek's aren't mention, and Tecumseh's 1811 trip that's mentioned is to 1318:
support rewriting the article with a better source than Funk. There are not a tremendous amount of sources available on this battle in great detail though. Funk was the most detailed I have had access to. It has been so long since I worked on this article, I have to confess I am not fresh on the sources. I am confident though that you will find support the content of the article in the sources. I think perhaps the issue is that Funk may not be a quality source. If you can suggest a way, I could scan the pages from Funk and share them with you for your review. I don't have time to dedicate to that myself though. —
1159:" The Yellow Jacket company was posted on the southern end of the camp perimeter, with Captain Spier Spencer in command, and the rest of the militia established a rectangular formation along the edges of the bluff surrounding the camp. Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Bartholomew commanded the Indiana militia units guarding the steep bluff on the eastern side of the formation, and the regulars and dragoons were kept in reserve behind the main line, commanded by Major Floyd, Maj. Joseph Hamilton Daveiss, and former congressman Capt. Benjamin Parke" - Cited to Langguth and Owens, can't find any of this in Langguth. 581: 700: 1162:"Most of the militia regiments had formed by mid-September and Harrison had returned, accompanied by a small force of army regulars, and he took command. He had already communicated with his superiors in Washington, D.C., and he was authorized to march against the confederacy in a show of force in the hopes that its members would accept peace" - Cited to Langguth p. 168 and Owens. Langguth p. 167 says that the secretary of war authorized him to make peace, but none of the rest of it is there. 673: 872: 1149:"Tecumseh's warriors made up nearly half of the British forces that captured Detroit from the United States in the War of 1812, and it was not until Tecumseh's death at the 1813 Battle of the Thames that his confederacy ceased to threaten the Americans" - This is cited to Langguth p. 214. I appear to have the same edition of Langguth as the article writer did, as it's also the 2006 edition at the p. 169 stuff matches up okay. p. 214 contains none of this information and is about the 851: 803: 233: 552: 1179:"Harrison left the territory for business in Kentucky shortly after the meeting with Tecumseh, and secretary John Gibson was acting governor. Gibson had lived among the Miami tribe for many years and quickly learned of Tecumseh's plans for war. He immediately called out the territory's militia and sent emergency letters calling for the return of Harrison" Harrison going to Kentucky doesn't seem to be mentioned. Gibson is not mentioned at all. 710: 448: 597: 385: 287: 266: 969: 948: 815: 637: 1125:"The Yellow Jackets suffered the highest casualties of the battle, with 30-percent of their numbers killed or wounded. The number of Indian casualties is still the subject of debate, but it was certainly lower than that of the American forces. Historians estimate that as many as 50 were killed and about 70 to 80 were wounded." - Don't have Funk or Owens. Langguth doesn't mention any debate 203: 500: 514: 479: 1146:"It is implied that Harrison feared the Native Americans would dig up his dead soldiers to avenge his men having desecrated the Prophetstown graveyard. (See: Cave, p. 122 and Langguth, p. 169)" - Don't know what Cave says, but not in Langguth that I can find. Langguth doesn't mention the burial of the American dead. 1165:"In August 1811, Tecumseh again met with Harrison at Vincennes, Indiana, and he assured Harrison that the Shawnee brothers meant to remain at peace with the United States" - Langguth mentions an August 1810 meeting between the two at Vincennes, and another one at an unspecified place and month in 1811. 1563:
You are correct. The peoples represented probably varied, depending on whether we consider the Confederacy, Prophetstown, or those actually involved in the battle. For example, I think there were Miamis in the battle, but they weren’t part of the Tecumseh’s Confederacy. Then there is the problem of
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I think most of what you are looking for is in Funk. I do have access to Funk, I would encourage you get that book, as it will address most of your concerns. Good luck! As to the quality of Funk as a source, I cannot speak. At the time I wrote the article I thought it was a reliable source. I would
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This article states: "he used the slogan 'Tippecanoe and Tyler Too' to remind people of his heroism during the battle." While possible, doubt that Harrison came up with or even personally used this slogan as this statement infers, suspect it would be more accurate to say the Whig party or Harrison
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Is there anything wrong with simply referring to them as Tecumseh's Confederacy, or the confederation? It's more of a political designation, rather than a racial one. Your original point is a good one; there were Native Americans who supported the United States, and we don't refer to the United
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This article states: "A number of counties in Indiana were named for American soldiers killed in the battle: Bartholomew, Daveiss, Spencer, Tipton and Warrick." Actually, a quick check finds that Daveiss, Owen, Spencer, Warrick, and White Counties are named for personnel killed during the battle.
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Back in 2012, I noted above that this article was dubiously footnoted using false citations to weak sources. Looks like you're repeating that process. My bad, I should have done something else back then to save you some time. This article should have never been promoted to Featured because the
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Would it be more correct to refer to “the Shawnee”, or even the equivalent in their language, rather than use a modern artificial name? Weren’t Americans the enemy? So would they have consider themselves to be native Americans? There don’t seem any Shawnee sources in the article to check.
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I have suggested deletion on the talk page of the article “order of battle for Tippecanoe”. There is a document on the Internet archive containing all the information for those that want it. So it just needs to be mentioned explicitly in the article Battle of Tippecanoe:
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endonyms and exonyms, plus transliterations etc. Indigenous seems to be the term accepted worldwide now, so perhaps Native Americans could be replaced with “indigenous peoples” and “indigenous warriors”. It doesn’t seem to be covered in the manual style; it should be.
1122:"The battle lasted about two hours and Harrison lost 62 men, with 37 killed in action and 25 mortally wounded; about 126 were less seriously hurt" - Don't know what Owens says, but Langguth says as least 62 dead, and 120 wounded, with no mention of two hours. 588: 489: 1132:"Fearing Tecumseh's imminent return with reinforcements, Harrison ordered his men to fortify their camp with works for the rest of the day. As the sentries moved back out, they discovered and scalped the bodies of 36 warriors" - Langguth does 930: 604: 493: 1296:
per week, and Hog Farm and I are at that limit. Hog Farm raised concerns here on 30 November; per the wait period, you should be able to initiate a FAR, but you will need to follow the instructions at FAR-- let me know if you need help.
1143:. So that only that one woman was there is only implied. The order to spare her is not attributed to Harrison. Cooking implements are not mentioned. Langguth says that the 5,000 bushels of corn and beans were burned, not confiscated. 153: 646: 334: 1781: 920: 1706: 1192:- I have serious source-text integrity concerns based on this check of Langguth. We need to find someone who can access the other sources, particularly Owens, Funk, and Cave, because I have real concerns here. 1796: 1001: 1589:
until you mentioned it. I don't know how to fix it, either, unless we can find a good article about the peoples who were present. It's a difficulty we have with many articles like this one, unfortunately.
1786: 1736: 372: 1776: 1701: 1612:, not sure why we need that article. It might be a good idea to turn it into a redirect to here, but someone should raise it on talk there first. It only has two sources, one of which is very dated. 896: 1604:
There were various tribes involved if I remember correctly off the top of my head but I don't have the sources available at the moment. When I get a chance I'll revisit them. For now I've reworded
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my War of 1812 books touch on this at least slightly, do I'll see what I can clean up after I get off work. If I can't, I'll see if another MILHIST editor can. This should be fixable without FAR.
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I think that a three-week to one-month period of no engagement is probably adequate to update to "Noticed"; I will go do that now. (I was holding out hope that CJLippert would pop in.) Best,
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I might have some time to work on this a bit, I still own a few of the sources. The reason I liked Funk is because it was wrote by a local historian who was primarily writing about the
740: 272: 147: 1494: 1451: 757: 194: 526: 1276:"research" behind the footnotes was only simulated, not genuine. Can we save future effort by just demoting it? I'm no longer familiar with the process. Best wishes. — 1746: 1350:
Those sources won't get you very far, since they're tertiary and barely mention this battle. If you get serious about it, these are the ones you'd need: Jortner,
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source. But I wouldn't be surprised if there's errors there too, especially judging by all the old talk page messages on this page about refernece errors.
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Do we have a source for the composition of Prophetstown? I was under the impression that there were far more than Shawnee who resided there. The article
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After reading some of the old talk page comments, this might need spot checks. I'll try to dig out my copy of Langguth for verification.
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says that Tecumseh was popular among many different nations, but that doesn't mean that they all had people who moved to Prophetstown.
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is the best person I can think of to have a look here, but he is semi-active lately; hopefully he will log on and see this.
104: 20: 1498: 1455: 1111:"a second charge by the dragoons forced the Indians to flee" - Langguth only mentions one charge by the dragoons, possible 731:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the ongoing discussions.
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I can start the ball rolling but can’t take it any further. Thank you, editors, for your understanding of the issues.
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When they reached Prophetstown, they spared the life of one old woman who had been too sick to flee with the rest
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As an aside, the article Order of Battle seems unbalanced to the point of insult. But I don’t have a solution.
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by Donald R. Hickey includes some stuff. Rewriting this one may be a project of mine eventually.
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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The gods of Prophetstown: the Battle of Tippecanoe and the holy war for the American frontier
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support the fortification after the battle part. Does mention scalping 36 dead warriors.
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Out of my realm, then, most likely. My area of expertise is American Civil War.
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I've got access to a couple other sources that give some info about the subject:
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Understandable. I'd love to do it as well but time is too damn limited.
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I added some additional info in the prelude section. Does that help?
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Anther good point; thanks for posting it. I've reworded accordingly.
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Indiana counties named for American participants killed in battle
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related to the Pritzker Military Museum & Library WikiProject
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is my only real significant effort from this time period.
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I see some uncited text and a bunch of uncited notes. I
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RE 1394:Bacon 1342:Bacon 1300:Sandy 1281:Myers 1278:Kevin 1254:Sandy 1243:Bacon 1214:Sandy 1198:Bacon 1113:WP:OR 1094:Bacon 1080:Bacon 1072:think 1053:Sandy 241:is a 169:JSTOR 130:books 84:Seek 1679:talk 1654:talk 1632:talk 1606:here 1596:talk 1573:talk 1555:talk 1536:talk 1499:talk 1456:talk 1408:talk 1376:talk 1308:Talk 1262:Talk 1222:Talk 1172:and 1061:Talk 378:Kept 296:Date 162:FENS 136:news 73:and 1310:) 1264:) 1224:) 1134:not 1115:or 1063:) 1050:? 1042:. 1002:Mid 921:Mid 784:Mid 650:an 176:TWL 1693:: 1681:) 1656:) 1634:) 1620:) 1618:tk 1598:) 1575:) 1557:) 1538:) 1517:) 1515:tk 1501:) 1474:) 1472:tk 1458:) 1410:) 1378:) 887:, 836:). 682:: 625:/ 569:/ 492:/ 488:: 416:, 412:, 408:, 404:, 197:: 156:) 54:; 1677:( 1652:( 1630:( 1616:( 1594:( 1571:( 1553:( 1534:( 1513:( 1497:( 1470:( 1454:( 1406:( 1374:( 1306:( 1260:( 1220:( 1153:. 1059:( 1014:. 933:. 796:. 654:. 533:. 468:: 424:. 398:" 394:" 259:. 191:1 188:: 172:· 166:· 158:· 151:· 145:· 139:· 133:· 128:( 58:.

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