2953:
the middle stratum, and
Bhumihars, Rajputs and Brahmins from the upper stratum. The key characteristic of their opponents has not been caste identity but rather land control: in the particular region where violent conflict has become endemic, Untouchables have tended to come into conflict with those castes which happen to control the land. Nor is this a merely Bihari phenomenon: throughout India there have been reports of Untouchables coming into conflict with newly rising peasant communities, rather than simply their traditional exploiters from upper castes. The focus on land control rather than caste identity helps explain how it is possible that (landowning and exploitative) Yadavs can be the bitter enemies of Untouchables in one situation, whereas (poor and land less) Yadavs can fight beside Untouchables elsewhere. Sometimes caste feeling works to weld together Yadavs of different class positions, but often it does not.
3333:
come to be lieve that caste does not exist within them, or amidst them. This, in spite of the fact that caste has a marked role in both the 'private' (marriage, food habits, life and death rituals) and 'public' (networking for jobs, caste composition of the workplace, social lives) spheres of their lives. While
Bhanwari Devi's dalit identity and Roop Kanwar' feudal-rural-Rajput identity become crucial for media reports, 40 the caste of Nisha Sharma (a brahmin?), who became a 'newsmaker' in 2003 for walking out of a marriage over excessive dowry demands, is never mentioned. Nisha Sharma became an anti-dowry poster girl for the media, but she did not make so much news when she later wedded Ashwin Sharma to become 'Nishita' Sharma (since her mother in-law gave her a new name). Not much had changed, since the father continued to see his daughter as a burden. 'Getting his daughter married is the primary duty of a father',
3575:(massacred by Tipu Sultan during Diwali) and the riots against Brahmins after Godse killed Gandhi). There will always be exceptions as you have shown above. Anyway, that is not too relevant here. The trimmed version-1 as pointed out by some editors loses a lot of information. Agreed that it was Rajput landlords related and it is unlikely that a Rajput teacher/engineer would get involved in such things. But the incidents were so many that studies were conducted. Also these are past events and no one is accusing the present Rajputs. I don't know how the relations are now but I assume they must be better as I did not find sources that discuss current situation. The trimmed version 2 does say landlords. I can try to trim it down further but not sure how to since only one line if given for each organization. Kelkar is reliable source BTW (to answer your previous question). You can search for her qualifications.
3355:, most of the massacre against Rajputs and other atrocities like rape of Rajput women were conducted by Yadav militias). Similarly, in Nalanda and Warlisganj, there used to be attack and retaliation between caste based gangs of Kurmi-Koeri caste on one side and those of Bhumihars on the other side, but the twin communities of Kurmi-Koeri are more closer to the Bhumihars than Rajputs. You may witness the thing i explained above in the composition of JDU and RJD too. Badri Narayan has explained it in an article. Many other books are also available, which says the same. You may also witness the rift and anger between the Rajput and Bhumihars in day to day life. Many caste based website are also available, where they make remark on each other.
3149:
because there is a credible published account of the back ground to the event. Pipra is a village in Punpun
Division of Patna District, and on the night of 25/26 February 1980 four men, four women, three boys and three girls from two families of the Chamar community were shot dead by a mob of some five hundred people apparently organised by a couple of Kurmi landlords. The bodies were set on fire, along with houses and cattle in the Chamar hamlet some 100 metres from the main village occupied by the caste Hindus; the pall of smoke could be seen for many miles. When the police van arrived on the scene at about 4 am, the mob vanished.
2785:
not flow from numerical superiority, but rather from niches in the economic hierarchy apropos land ownership and the monopoly over labour. Further the culture of violence ensured that the Chamar or the
Musahar never raise their heads in protest. Though begar was a thing of the past, the banihar worked often for nothing. Wearing a clean dhoti, remaining seated in the presence of the master, even on a cot outside his own hut, walking erect were taboo. When the evenings fell or in lonely stretches of field, the rape of his womenfolk by the landlord's lathieths and scions complete a picture of unbridled Bumihar, Rajput over lordship.
2104:
not flow from numerical superiority, but rather from niches in the economic hierarchy apropos land ownership and the monopoly over labour. Further the culture of violence ensured that the Chamar or the
Musahar never raise their heads in protest. Though begar was a thing of the past, the banihar worked often for nothing. Wearing a clean dhoti, remaining seated in the presence of the master, even on a cot outside his own hut, walking erect were taboo. When the evenings fell or in lonely stretches of field, the rape of his womenfolk by the landlord's lathieths and scions complete a picture of unbridled Bumihar, Rajput over lordship.
1356:, tell me what was the problem with this content that was added by me when I was pinged and even the editor who I discussed regularly on it was more or less fine with it. Here is it- " In the certain regions of Bihar, landowners belonging to Rajputs and Bhumihars were found to be exploiting lower-castes including sexual violence against women.", this was all there except the two case study of individual village which can be explained on a better page as they become incidents of their own. Now rather than completely reverting you could have easily took to talk page and suggested the improvement over it.
3535:
police lockup for some days and the entire
Chamrauti (Chamar basti) of the village has since boycotted work in Brahmin landlords' fields, forcing them to hire labourers from neighbouring villages at higher wages. Thus a struggle which started out to restore the Chamars' izzat (dignity), ended up as a powerful movement for Dalit and labouring class solidarity against age old upper caste oppressions, including low wage rates and begari (forced labour). The rise in wages was so immediate that villagers relate this development to the Brahmin boycott, succinctly articulated thus:
3389:. Writer Purshottam Kumar has given explanation for their early problem with the census, he says it was more because they didn't participated in 1857. So, not completely true. Kayasth were very very small elite in the state confined to urban pockets. And for marriages I know a lot of Brahmins and Bhumihar Brahmin marriages but that is immaterial to the discussion. I can back all the above points with references but this is not exact topic of discussion. And no OR here, I gave the reference where the professors are very explicit that all this problem in Bihar had to do with
3286:
information. We cannot sanitize atrocities on women (irrespective of their caste or religion). If other communities have committed such atrocities please add them on their pages too. I did not find studies mentioning
Brahmins committing such atrocities like rapes etc. Normal journalists are good for news and trivia about caste but not analysis of studies on caste etc.(unless that journalist is a political scientist like Jaffrelot) but I don't think we have used low quality news source on this page, have we? If so, we can replace them or remove them.
2907:
that not all were involved. I agree that this may apply to some landlord
Rajputs only not to a school-teacher Rajput(for example). We can say some Rajputs from XYZ places if that is OK with you. Secondly, I made sure that accusations by the Dalit women are not represented as facts. That is why the word "alleged" - the source does not say if there was any independent verification to their accusations. It is also possible that they(Dalits) might not be telling the truth about some incidents- so we have to use the word alleged.
758:
737:
293:
2656:, led by middle peasant castes who also brought the issues of women rights and dignity within its fold and allowed the agricultural labourer women to voice for themselves. In studies conducted in the 1970s in Bhojpur, rape of poor lower caste women from the families of agricultural labourers such as Chamars and Mushars, by their Rajput and Bhumihar landlords, had almost become a tradition, until Naxalism emerged on the scene. Some Rajputs practiced
2175:. It curtailed some of their powers, but also took away the customary occupancy rights of the peasantry. The British rule enabled Rajputs to continue their dominance by cementing their entitlements related to land and tax collection. Exercise of coercive power by the dominant castes over the vulnerable landless labourers took various forms such as forced labour, higher rents, lower wages, social restrictions, evictions and sexual harassment.
495:
1247:, firstly you stop writing "stupid" on article's talk page, this is the second time you are doing after your last post on my talk page. Coming to the arguments, it seems you just read the last response I gave to an editor. The debate with respect to cases were discussed and a lot of it was corrected by me as per the reference, otherwise content was failing the reference. The issue here is larger, this is a community page and not
2518:, thanks - the above version does not say much about atrocities on women. Also, as Trangabellum said, there are sources that say it was prevalent all over(BTW I also found sources for UP while searching for these issues). Will add a few quotes from other sources specific to Bihar. I think the only issue is to remove repetition or minor details like names of places studied but not delete the information. Will post my suggestion
548:
527:
254:
768:
331:
3362:. Hence, LukeEmily is correct that Brahmin and Kayastha had no such involvement in the rape and massacre in the pre-Zamindari agrarian society. The Rajput were involved because they took it as a way to assert 'kshatriyatva'. I had one source, in which an account of a Rajput hamlet was given, where the Rajpoot were comparing massacres of Dalit women and children with "elimination of demons by
222:
471:
393:
2996:
saying. As far as this article is concerned, i will urge to be specific and use the name of particular place if the sources say so, otherwise i have many such sources which explicitly say that the exploitation of Dalits was more pronounced in the case of
Rajputs and the Senas formed by middle peasant castes were not as ruthless as those formed by the Rajputs and other Upper Castes.
362:
3457:, I only said Brahmins were not involved in abuse of women. I have come across references where castes such as Khatris and Kayasthas in the north abused women too(Bachanan says they openly kept sex slaves in the 18th century). I think the reason the Brahmins did not abuse women was probably the need to be spiritual and their teetotalism. But that is irrelevant for this discussion.
846:
2946:
exploitative, the newly emerged kulak class of backward castes/ classes like Yadav, Kurmi and Koeri (due to pale success of green revolution in some parts of Bihar) are equally ruthless while dealing with dalit agricultural labourers. The failures of
Bhoodan - Gramdan movement along with State enacted land reform measures have been held responsible for such a dismal situation.
403:
1482:. Thanks Kautilya3 for helping us resolve it. I was against removal of the word "rape" - that was my main objection - names of each place is not important and we can remove any repetition without removing any information. We can come up with 2-3 lines (or half of the text) and replace it. Can we start building a summary on talk page first to avoid any edit wars?
3249:
journalists. The scholastic sources will also take cue from news sources in future to write about these issues. I had a book called "Naxalism in plains of Bihar", now it's not from Cambridge or other reputed publishers, but those who have written on the "Naxalism", specially in the context of Bihar have used that book as citation.One example is
3351:
themselves. In fact, Ranvir Baba, the motivation behind Ranvir Sena, was actually a military man from the Bhumihar caste, who fought against the Rajpoot landlords to save the Bhumihar peasants. In post mandal phase too, Yadavs were much closed to Rajputs in social ties and other spheres compared to Bhumihars.(This is different thing that in
618:
1278:- this was the only relevant-to-this-talkpage (barely at that) sentence in your post. And nobody is disputing that at all. But that doesn't mean we should remove everything about class oppression from this article. I'll once again (for the last time) request you to explain, solely focusing on content - what is the issue that requires
3652:, I have no further comments. I agree with you that this looks more like a landlord issue not a caste issue. But at the same time, we cannot whitewash atrocities on Indian(or other) women and the sources do mention Rajputs - and as editors we are stuck with sources - not personal opinions. See my comments
1989:
atrocity done by elites. That said, after continuous engagement i dont see it possible to ever reach a consensus amongst us with the current set of people. Maybe once some fresh set of editors come, it might be possible. Till then i will rather not waste my time arguing the same things again and again.
3566:
The example of that Brahmin above is just one news incident. I did not come across any source that said Brahmin landlords were regularly raping women across decades. Even if there were such a source it should not affect this page. But based on the sources I have seen, Brahmins in India have generally
3424:
Fourthly, plzzz understand this that our claim is of ayachak brahmins , we don't want to be clubbed with priestly brahmins, we were already recognized as brahmins before 1850s, but our claim was that, to be brahmins, you don't need only to perform priestly functions and take alms but you can go to
3414:
woah woah, interesting discussion sir, never heard so many lies about bhumihars in my life. Firstly, bhumihars ain't any caste , it is clan of kanyakumbj, saryupreen and maithli brahmins. Bhumihar word came in 1865 only to depict our immense land holdings. Before 1865, we were referred as military
3163:
The key characteristic of their opponents has not been caste identity but rather land control: in the particular region where violent conflict has become endemic, Untouchables have tended to come into conflict with those castes which happen to control the land. Nor is this a merely Bihari phenomenon:
3141:
We may not conclude anything like you are saying that the exploitation was only the question of landless vs those who possessed land. Yes, there are references showing that Yadav and Kurmis also exploited the Dalits in some regions of Bihar, but these phenomenon were not widespread as you are saying.
2929:
the reference of the case study on page 72 that has been added in your suggested trimmed version in last para talks about Berath village explicitly, I have already explained this in a thread and there shouldn't be any confusion on it. It would be wastage of time to discuss same thing when the para in
2906:
Actually Kelkar is not limiting the comment to those two villages. You can see the quote from the Canadian journal above. Anyways, I don't have issues mentioning only specific villages/districts to be more specific. We should never generalize nor specialize as Kautilya03 rightly says. "Some" implies
1196:
without bringing sources which deal with other aspects is lazy. It is also useless for an in-progress article like this. Further, if all reliable sources note and/or discuss oppression, the article will also have to give sufficient attention to it. I do not see a single source in the discussion above
895:
You are again and again reverting to your favorite version after misquoting Kolff, what kolff says is "These followers were Rajput or Pseudo Rajput..." which means some Silhadi followers were rajputs , some pseudo rajputs. Its a known fact all purbiya soldiers were not exclusively rajput. Why are you
3332:
This denial of space, or rather the selective manner of offering space for 'caste issues', by the dalit-free media owes a great deal to the tendency to treat caste as a pre-modern category. The urbanised, 'secular' upper classes in India-the English speaking intellectuals and other elite groups-have
3012:
and best for use). Hence, i would again say that putting lot of sources to justify these things will only deteriorate this caste group related article, so we should accept the modification in present "trimmed version"( which talks about specific villages and the specific struggles, in which peasants
2784:
Consider the oppression of the lower castes in Bihar. In Bhojpur district of Bihar, the lower castes lived in utter poverty and were also subjected to social exploitation. Kalyan Mukherjee and Rajender Singh Yadav described that the oppression of the lower castes at the hands of the upper castes did
2635:
This part focuses only on the women. Added only one line each for triveni Sangh, 1930s, Kisan Sabha and Naxalism and one for the dola pratha. Total 4 lines only. It spans 1930s to 1970s. There is one more paper by Kelkar(quote on talk page) published in a Canadian journal ] but the sources are a bit
2103:
Consider the oppression of the lower castes in Bihar. In Bhojpur district of Bihar, the lower castes lived in utter poverty and were also subjected to social exploitation. Kalyan Mukherjee and Rajender Singh Yadav described that the oppression of the lower castes at the hands of the upper castes did
1988:
proposed, i was never averse to having things which are sourced like dola pratha or sex atrocities, my whole point was it should not be taking up a large portion of the whole section. An average rajput in bihar is no different than other commoners, so the article should have respective weightage for
3285:
The sources used in the rape issue are good quality. If there are any concerns about specific sources, please clarify. We have not written about Ranbir Sena (which also included Rajputs) and some Kuer sena that committed atrocities. The first trimmed version is not appropriate as it misses a lot of
2952:
In the case of the castes which lie in the bottom stratum of Bihari society, particularly the Untouchables, they too are acting out of a class as well as a caste logic. So their enemies are far from constant in terms of caste identity: Untouchables have violently clashed with Kurmis and Yadavs from
2304:
But the upper castes remained politically dominant in the Hindi belt also because of the pattern of land ownership that enabled them, especially the Rajputs, to consolidate their grasp over the countryside as zamindars, jagirdars, or taluqdars under the British and to retain some of their influence
3315:
like Ranabir Samaddar in that para from top to bottom only talks about Anwa Village, he even says "Hajipur village conduct was fine", can't use it to make some Rajputs. Similar case with Berath village in the other study. And Like I explained various writers have given reasons and context example:
3144:
My response here is - your personal opinion is immaterial. I don't share newspapers to put my point. I don't want to say except some references I have come across most of it comes from Google books even involving "journalists" and not from a very reputed publications especially in the contentious
3534:
In Jaunpur's Dehiyan village, a Brahmin landlord's attempt to molest a woman labourer of the Chamar caste was met with severe outrage and concerted resistance with the support of a local NGO, the Bharatiya Jan Sewa Ashram in 1997. The Chamars moved the courts, the Brahmin landlord remained in the
3384:
This isn't as simple as you think it to be. Benares Bhumihar rulers were referred as Brahmins in many records, and if you look at Ain-i-Akbari a lot of areas where it is written Brahmin as landholder in it, the land were mostly with Bhumihar in actuality ( Landed or military brahmin). This is bit
3148:
The Pipra event was the third large-scale massacre of Untouchables in Bihar carried out by Kurmis in a period of two-and-a-half years: the earlier ones were in Belchi in 1977, and Bishrampur in 1978 (A. N. Sinha Institute nd: 9). We have singled out this rather than any of the other events simply
3064:
Solid unity with middle and even rich peasants belonging to the Koiris and other backward castes down the social ladder develops rather easily due the peculiar position of these castes. Hardworking by nature and oppressed by upper-caste landlords and harassed by widespread theft and dacoity, they
1255:
struggle. Still, as per the suggestion on my talk page, a content was added. Aren't we diluting everything on the page, including history, removal of photos of some estates. One reason being this is not a directly related article but indirect one at max. And for the last time I am repeating again
1021:
was involved here, you may ask him with the two sources you are pointing to, to do the required edits. I can't find the books you are talking about for the last two quotes you mentioned yesterday. Also, if you have those two books you may put it here along with quotes, i will use them later in my
2749:
According to them, before the emergence of Naxalism on the scene and consequent resistance on the part of these hapless fellows, "rape of lower caste women by Rajput and Bhumihar landlords used to cause so much anguish among the lower castes, who, owing to their hapless situation, could not dare
3060:
The question of building solid unity with middle peasants, who make up nearly twenty per cent of the rural population, is a question of decisive importance in tilting the balance in favour of agrarian revolution. Recent changes in the agrarian scene and caste-based rigid social divisions in the
2995:
We may not conclude anything like you are saying that the "exploitation" was only the question of landless vs those who possessed land. Yes, there are references showing that Yadav and Kurmis also exploited the Dalits in some regions of Bihar, but these phenomenon were not widespread as you are
2357:
According to them, before the emergence of Naxalism on the scene and consequent resistance on the part of these hapless fellows, "rape of lower caste women by Rajput and Bhumihar landlords used to cause so much anguish among the lower cates, who, owing to their hapless situation, could not dare
2068:
According to them, before the emergence of Naxalism on the scene and consequent resistance on the part of these hapless fellows, "rape of lower caste women by Rajput and Bhumihar landlords used to cause so much anguish among the lower cates, who, owing to their hapless situation, could not dare
1697:
not only the pinching part, the content from two other references were found to be dealing with Anwa village and Berath village respectively as per the references and were added in a way to make it sound to whole community. This was explained by me with quotes on talk page of the article in two
3123:
The other two parties, viz., People's War and MCC had a different composition of cadres and mass base. A report of Asian Development Research Institute (ADRI) suggests a Kurmi advantage in the People's War state committee as well as a clear majority of Yadavs in that of the MCC, which may help
1409:, which was apparently removed by her and reinstated by Luke Emily, it does look overweight in a section on the "history" of the caste. The prose is also meandering and quite repetitious. I think it should be cut down to roughly half the current size. The word "rape" should not be omitted. --
994:, please see my other comments and quotes. I think you misunderstood me. Summaries are fine but diluting is not. Anyway, these do not look like single isolated incidents. Many authors are mentioning them (see Kelkar for example). Any now, the reason for summary(short article) no longer exists.
3350:
Actually, Bhumihars are another caste different from Brahmins. Here in Bihar, Brahmins are also present but matrimonial relationship between Brahmin and Bhumihars is impossible. In fact, Brahmins and Rajputs were the challenger in pre independence india to the Bhumihar attempt to sanskritise
3248:
don't give much deeper insight into the topics.I've been writing here on politics and caste related topics for last 2 years and i realised that those sources many a time not cover the things in depth. This is a matter of common sense that some of the regional issues come to us mainly through
2945:
The upper castes i.e. Brahman, Bhumihar and Rajput own more than two third of the total land and as the consequence, the lower castes have been reduced to the category of tenants, agricultural labourers and in most cases bonded labourers (Chakravarti, 2001:282-286). To make the scenario more
3069:
Lets don't go in the discussion of which caste were on which side as i have many sources to challenge this viewpoint that those who possessed land had necessarily exploited the Dalits. The exploitation has remained prerogative of some specific caste groups in the case of Bihar. I can cite a
2604:
I am happy to acknowledge that I quite appreciated your text, which covered a lot more ground than the previous content. (The fact that most Indians don't know that 90% of the ills of the Indian economy were actually British creations, is a general phenomenon, attributable in this case to a
3056:
However, as middle peasants mainly belong to the lower castes, they face the wrath of upper-caste landlords. There are also serious contradictions concerning the share of various facilities provided by government institutions, tenancy rates, control over communal and grazing land etc.
1382:
The content which you have cited here, which got removed eventually appears precise and to the point. For history section involving a community that appears enough and if one has to read details of it then that can be added on the page created for that subject. And please note to add
2664:
and landless workers in their fields, had to spend one night with the landlord before commissioning of her nuptial rites and rejection of such sexual exploitation by the woman allegedly resulted in the false implication of the male members of the families of these women in criminal
1525:(with any relevant modifications you and Adamantine123 think suitable). If Akalanka820 and Lord 0f Avernus cannot articulate their issues with content without bludgeoning or commenting upon editors or speculating about motivations, there can be no productive discussion to be had.
3656:. If other editors agree with your suggestion, I have no objection to your change. You can trim it as per consensus with other editors. For now, I just added "some" to emphasize that no one is blaming the entire community(although that should have been obvious). Thanks.
3328:
in many references. Please do read what I shared in the last reply- it is about land control as it says, priestly Brahmins historically never owned land to the level of Bhumihar or Bhumihar Brahmins and Rajputs. This could be another factor, just for clarification here-
1197:
which refutes any of the issues at all or supports in any way the argument that the landlord oppression is something that's a minor part of Rajput history. "Bhumihars also did this" and "this content belongs in some other article" are plainly stupid arguments.
3094:. Yes they were, but in "rare cases", as very few landlords from these castes had emerged by the time. On the other hand the significant Naxalite groups fighting for the Dalits, were manned by these middle peasant castes in a significant manner. Here is more:
1519:, to how it is now. The verbiage about mentioning specific districts, long attributions about authors etc were insisted upon by Akalanka820, Lord 0f Avernus, RuudVanClerk etc. which has bloated the section. But now the same editors are arguing it is too long.
1883:, that is different point. But please don't twist the lines that you wrote there, you used word "summary": "A summary may be sufficient for that" and you had not raised any questions to the content. And Yes I will go with whatever is given go ahead by
1337:
okay responding to your query the content I had added did mention sexual violence part by landowners by Rajputs and Bhumihars except the individual case study and a Franco's reference. I will post that content so that it becomes clearer to you. Thanks
1841:
as i am writing another article and didn't give time to search the good source for this, but now we have this source to include that Pratha as well), which can be removed on the ground of less citations. Further, i would like to clarify that as
2636:
repetitive. Also, left out another source by Sharma/Mukherjee(quote on talk page) as these are enough. This seemed to be a common issue in Bihar and UP. Not sure if it is still prevalent. Kautilya, please can you edit it further if necessary?
3169:] and Marika Vicziany Professor with vast experience in South Asian Studies and this is written in a book on "untouchables and their struggle" in a reputed publication. Even the first reference that I had shared by SK Srivastava also wrote
2571:
and account of instances where landholders were evicted and restored later. But the period - late 18th and early 19th century - requires much more than a clause and needs to be dwelled upon at some length both here and especially at
3074:
report specific to this topic, which says that:" Rajput militia usually attacked women and children as they couldn't defend themselves". But, let's not get into that, these sources will be used on right pages at right time.
2699:
The rape of lower-caste women by Rajput and Bhumihar landowners was common in Shahabad where , by the 1930s , anger and resentment against the frequent violation of women were openly expressed on the platform of the Tribeni
2262:
The rape of lower-caste women by Rajput and Bhumihar landowners was common in Shahabad where , by the 1930s , anger and resentment against the frequent violation of women were openly expressed on the platform of the Tribeni
2038:
The rape of lower-caste women by Rajput and Bhumihar landowners was common in Shahabad where , by the 1930s , anger and resentment against the frequent violation of women were openly expressed on the platform of the Tribeni
861:. Before making any potentially controversial changes to the article, please carefully read the discussion-page dialogue to see if the issue has been raised before, and ensure that your edit meets all of Knowledge (XXG)'s
3624:
here. trimmed version 1 is not by me, an editor came up with some form of solution which is better than present content having tag, so it should be allowed for now and any further discussion required can be done on talk
2750:
oppose them. In their own words, "within the social constraints , the suppressed sexual hunger of the predominant castes often found unrestricted outlet among the poor, lower caste of Bhojpur-notably Chamars and Mushars.
2562:
LukeEmily, do go ahead, I'm not really particular about getting the above text in. A lot of the refs talked about zamindars or landlords, so I did not wish to get drawn in to another round of countering "this belongs in
2358:
oppose them. In their own words, "within the social constraints , the suppressed sexual hunger of the predominant castes often found unrestricted outlet among the poor, lower caste of Bhojpur-notably Chamars and Mushars.
2069:
oppose them. In their own words, "within the social constraints , the suppressed sexual hunger of the predominant castes often found unrestricted outlet among the poor, lower caste of Bhojpur-notably Chamars and Mushars.
3221:
in the last line, these responses were with respect to trimmed versions 1 & 2. It would be helpful if you read responses before replying to it. I would give any further response if needed here only 24 hrs later.
164:
1130:(I'm not entirely sure why I was pinged – It's an honour to come to mind when someone looks for experienced help, but I'm not sure if this is the right way to ask for it. A better place to report edit warring is
1761:
Your disgust for this social group is known in a comment on a talk page and there has been regular errors with respect to your content here not matching the reference. Please, don't force me to take this matter
3428:
IN 1926, kanyakumbj brahmins formed sabha and tried their utmost to bring Bhumihar Brahmins under the realm of priestly brahmins, but maximum bhumihar brahmins denied it as we are ayachak brahmins. Regards.
2812:
Even as late as the 1970s , the rape of lower caste women by Rajputs and Bhumihars had almost become a tradition , " an accepted social evil , a fate which many bore unquestioningly " , in parts of central
2387:
Even as late as the 1970s , the rape of lower caste women by Rajputs and Bhumihars had almost become a tradition , " an accepted social evil , a fate which many bore unquestioningly " , in parts of central
1318:
Regarding, speculation part I will not say anything further on it but it does raises questions when an editor who have not interacted before too often responds and reverts in a rude way, it definitely was
2887:
based on two individual studies of Anwa and Berath village respectively where the writer from the top to bottom in the paragraph only talks about those two villages. I am raising it with the last para of
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related article. A summary may be sufficient for that. You may go through edits to remove the "case studies", you were talking about. I will create a more suitable article on that subject when get time.
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in the reply of which you were told by another editor that many problems existed here in the article, that phase is over now. You also said that you will write a good paraphrased sentence in some days.
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but they took it in a different way and whitewashed all the content to reduce it in "two line". I never said that it should be in two line. Anyway, i agree with Kaultiya and i want no reply to this by
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Sure, go ahead. I do not completely agree with the resolution here - that the content "should be cut down in half" - because it is simply going to add to more repetitive bludgeoning by the editor who
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1781:, like here it is said by Akalanka that that issue (Dola Pratha) was limited to particular village of Anwa only and they used this issue to enforce submission on me infront of their arguments, but
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account for their complicity with the party in power, RJD, from 1990 to 2005, which is also strongly dominated by the Yadavs. 24 MCC's cadre and mass base predominantly came from the Yadav caste.
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sections. So, there were additional problem to it apart from the pinching part. I am clarifying it last time ( request you not take it as repetition), just explaining so that it becomes easier.
2567:" arguments and limited myself to a brief summary. Kautilya3, I was, perhaps badly, going for something like - "the same zamindars under Mughals continued under British", based on source's
3370:". (means according to them Ram Rajya means concentration of all wealth of few and dehumanisation of others). That source was from any foreign publisher as you demand always. Need to find.
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It is impossible to wade through the above discussion where an editor has extensively devoted verbiage to baselessly speculating about other editors' motivations. But it appears to me that
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There's also the following for Dola, which are independent from "Bhojpur: Naxalism in the Plains of Bihar", but I didn't have time to properly evaluate. Perhaps needs another discussion.
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at the least avoids repetition of words unlike trimmed 2 version and I am okay with adding trimmed 1 version along with a counter argument from Jan Bremmer's and Marika Vicziany's book.
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throughout India there have been reports of Untouchables coming into conflict with newly rising peasant communities, rather than simply their traditional exploiters from upper castes.
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Sir. It is very urgent that you guys stand up and see into it. The above case is a classical mockery of consensus on this platform? Are we going to have collaboration like this?
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Please no. That's the "pinching" sentence, I think. By tomorrow, I'll replace the current paragraph with a suitably paraphrased version. Stop with the incessant repetitions.
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Secondly, No British era census or any source classified bhumihars as shudras, it is just rumour as some people have some sort of vendetta against us to tarnish our image.
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or anywhere else. I saw the way to force someone own views by using "threats" here rather than putting source to counter the present source and it has been happening with
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3596:, I don't know what kind of references you are going to accept but it seems that you are not fully aware or have already made up opinion on it. FYI there are more to the
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In fact, CPI(ML) liberation itself published a document in which it has claimed that these peasant castes were good allies in their war against the Rajputs and Bhumihars
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Sir will ensure this doesn't happen here. The past content failing the reference ( a Kind of POV in some cases) in my view were a serious matter on this community page.
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and untouchables are on one side, i don't say this was the case in every village and every place but i have sources which tells that it was so, in majority of cases.)
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THIRDLY, Britishers recognised priestly brahmins and warrior or military brahmins aka Bhumihar Brahmins separately, as they performed different roles in society.
2721:. United Nations (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific). Sec. "Kisan Sabha and Kisan Samiti: Peasant Movemnts and Women (India)", pp. 72–73.
2406:. United Nations (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific). Sec. "Kisan Sabha and Kisan Samiti: Peasant Movemnts and Women (India)", pp. 72–73.
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Hey, i realised after reading the article in one go that bombarding so many case studies regarding rape and sexual misconduct is not the correct way to write a
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and others, please see Kautilya has talked about cutting it half of the current size. I rushed to the talk page of Akalanka and told them about removing one
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It seems exploitation of Dalit in Bihar is not particular to any community here is another on the same line I have been saying, very detailed explanations-
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Can we move ahead with the suggested Trimmed 1 version ?, Further discussion can be continued here, if needed but for now trimmed 1 version can be added.
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3195:. Why are you making it a point to remove it from here altogether. If other communities (3 or 4) did the same, we may include in those articles as well.
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said yesterday that this is not the place to discuss conduct of users, i even after provoking didn't put my diffs, which i would like to use if taken to
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563:, nationalities, and other cultural identities on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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goes to my talk page and definitely points to consensus, I took the initiative and corrected it and later you revert it to your liking. I am pinging
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the Land control being a factor and untouchable exploitation is not specific to a caste. I shared the reputed professors analysis. For your point,
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did not alter the "land holding pattern". Prior to this system, the zamindars were only revenue collectors. But the permanent settlement made them
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What is the difference in the last proposal to the corrections that I had made with those two references in two earlier threads? How can you use
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act by the British East India Company did not significantly alter the landholding patterns in Bihar, leaving Rajputs and Bhumihars as the major
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It depends on the book, in case of published sources from Oxford or Cambridge. Here it deals with Untouchables and extensively covers Bihar.
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since the offenders were upper-caste men and included a Brahmin, the rape could not have taken place, because Bhanwari was from a lower caste
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But just leave it all. Will like to respond on correct platform and will advice the editors to not resort to these ways to reach consensus.
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Case Studies on Strengthening Co-ordination Between Non-governmental Organizations and Government Agencies in Promoting Social Development
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Case Studies on Strengthening Co-ordination Between Non-governmental Organizations and Government Agencies in Promoting Social Development
1901:], you said okay I agree. Please don't quote half part of that conversation. I have kept each and every diff of that. Now, let's leave it
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if they had taken the lead to find source for supporting it in place of doing this, they would have find this source that LukeEmily found
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You should state your views here and offer appropriate references; if deemed right, they will be included to the main article.
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and "other articles exist" arguments have been refuted and dilution/whitewashing arguments have been raised against that edit?
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and Kautilya.(i clarified here earlier too, after that comment on their talk page that they have removed almost everything
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Stop including Silhadi in bihari rajput page, he wasnt bihari and irrelevant here. Stop reverting to your favorite version
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1565:, look at you own conduct for a second. Anyways K3, has come up with solutions to it and if all are okay then it is fine.
1834:(see LukeEmily wanted that word "rape" shouldn't be diluted as it was supported by many source, i was against removal of
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2609:. It is not your fault.) But, as Luke Emily pointed out, we also need more text on the sexual exploitation aspects. --
1142:. This talk page here is best reserved for discussing the content of the article, not the conduct of specific users.)
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had failed the reference. It is better you read the old corrections made before talking this old section. I am sure
3311:, for example Bhojpur and Sahabad are historically same, Sahabad being the older name of the district. Secondly, we
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Please participate in this discussion and raise any points that you may have now, rest I agree with the comment of
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and the other editor as the dispute to it was between LukeEmily, you, I and two more editors. They did contested
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matter like this. Now, here is another incident involving an OBC group Kurmi violence against SCs on page 62-63
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3152:, It is not same to views of a journalist. Writers have logically explained the reasons for the cases in Bihar
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stuck on adding your interpretation here, seems like a malicious effort to defame a particular race of people.
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if that completely fails, a page describing dispute resolution techniques on Knowledge (XXG) can be found at
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which we can add for now and if the further discussion is needed it can be continued. For your points here-
3538:, I will not discuss further on this. What you said is more like personal opinion not backed by references.
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just commented in a summarised manner to conclude that Kurmis and Yadavs were also involved in exploitation
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The system works the way it does because the coercive sanctions are all in the hands of the dominant caste.
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and then they agreed here is the diff following the diff they shared now this was following to it here -
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has been authorised by the community for pages related to South Asian social groups, including this page.
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that you have brought up and I think an editor before me just gave an appropriate response to it. It is
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Not sure what this tangent is, but the contrived reasoning is at least slightly better than the logic -
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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3160:? I again repeat some part from the quotes in the book that I had shared a day back, it is very clear
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source which has analysed the document to write about the "caste wars" of Bihar.(This source will be
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battle field and be warrior brahmins to defend your land and dharma and give up priestly functions.
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and "what about other castes who did the same thing" are the two arguments brought forth. Invoking
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behalf because he never participated in any discussions on this page but went reverting with very
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no one here has problem with adding these exploitations in the article of those community as well
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That do not mean that we can't include rape and other things here. As said by LukeEmily earlier,
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Broken Promises: Popular Protest, Indian Nationalism, and the Congress Party in Bihar, 1935-1946
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Broken Promises: Popular Protest, Indian Nationalism, and the Congress Party in Bihar, 1935-1946
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Broken Promises: Popular Protest, Indian Nationalism, and the Congress Party in Bihar, 1935-1946
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The issue here is larger, this is a community page and not Landlords vs Depressed Class struggle
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Kindly include as many as notable peoples and avoid controversies in present circumstances.
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on page 35 here And these books deals with studies on untouchable communities, I would say
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If you want I can point it out here what all had failed the reference from that old section
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and counter-attack on talk page of article, my talk page, unlimited pings and threats that
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how the backward castes or middle peasantry have been equally exploitative of untouchables
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and a couple of villages in Bhojpur. Emerging organizations of middle peasant castes like
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which I'm unable to access and the context isn't very clear to me. So I have dropped it.
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It is not fair to remove it from here considering so many sources saying the same thing
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Pain and Awakening: The Dynamics of Dalit Identity in Bihar, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh
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Pain and Awakening: The Dynamics of Dalit Identity in Bihar, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh
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I did not find studies mentioning Brahmins committing such atrocities like rapes etc.
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version. And one more correction, Sahabad and Bhojpur are same as far as I know.
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took up the issues of exploitation, with the Naxal threat also acting as a check.
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The trimmed version-1 as pointed out by some editors loses a lot of information.
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3527:, I think this should clear your doubts. There are many such and all will have
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about the reputed source, i would like to say that many a times, sources from
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to the same. Lastly, I again repeat Sahabad is old name of Bhojpur district.
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The book is by reputed writers and it passes the test. I don't know what you
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Government of Peace: Social Governance, Security and the Problematic of Peace
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2441:"NAXALISM, PRIVATE CASTE BASED-MILITIAS AND RURAL VIOLENCE IN CENTRAL BIHAR"
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Articles about ethnic groups that currently have issues needing resolution:
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Permanent Settlement (1793) did not venture to challenge fundamentally ...
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reflects scholarly opinion correctly and with no dilution or whitewashing.
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brahmins, zamindar brahmins or babhan, you can check any british records.
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Resolve the disparity in importance rankings among different ethnic groups
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by explaining me through a the Wire report on the topic but it mentioned
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approach I do also have each and every diff including saying words like
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before landlords, as all of them were not involved in these activities.
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1134:, a better place to discuss users' conduct is on users' talk pages and
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User_talk:Akalanka820#Regarding_rape_and_other_stuff_on_Rajput_in_Bihar
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The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty and the State in Modern India
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The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty and the State in Modern India
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Kaushal Kishore Sharma; Prabhakar Prasad Singh; Ranjan Kumar (1994).
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Kaushal Kishore Sharma; Prabhakar Prasad Singh; Ranjan Kumar (1994).
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Kaushal Kishore Sharma; Prabhakar Prasad Singh; Ranjan Kumar (1994).
1582:, the old section you have talked about here in the above comments -
3608:. But this page is not to discuss it. Right now, the point is about
2938:. There are counter-references to it as well which shows that these
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pinged you. But you didn't do it and went reverting to your liking.
1112:, you could have chosen to come up with reply on my talk page where
424:-related topics. If you would like to participate, please visit the
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countryside of Bihar have rendered the task much more complicated.
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I find the first version suggested by the editor before you better
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sources (considering the CPI-ML document as primary), i also have
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and more appropriate/balanced, we can add any suggestions by dear
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Peasant Struggles in Bihar, 1831-1992: Spontaneity to Organisation
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gave the abused women a platform to express their frustration.The
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Peasant Struggles in Bihar, 1831-1992: Spontaneity to Organisation
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Peasant Struggles in Bihar, 1831-1992: Spontaneity to Organisation
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isn't going to be solved by more discussion with the same editors.
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3031:"15. Reports Rural poor and Armed labourers of Bihar 1960s-1970s"
1405:- Akalanka requested my input on the current dispute. Looking at
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3320:- Here, FYI Bhumihars for all practical purposes are called as
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2764:"Maoist Insurgency and India's Internal Security Architecture"
2083:"Maoist Insurgency and India's Internal Security Architecture"
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quickly come over to the fold of revolutionary organizations.
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the reference is clear. Secondly, we need to be careful when
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low-caste women of the landless labourers, and by 1930s, the
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You may move this comment of mine to talk page of that page.
1785:(talking about prevalence in wide area, almost two districts
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were themselves involved into exploiting Dalits like here
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Kelkar, Govind (1989). "Women and Land Rights Movements".
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anyway; which I hope those with better knowledge will do.
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Kelkar, Govind (1989). "Women and Land Rights Movements".
2277:"The Rise of the Other Backward Classes in the Hindi Belt"
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as i have raised similar point in this talk page already.
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Ethnic groups/Article requests
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Editors who repeatedly or seriously fail to adhere to the
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Please read the second response which I had given to the
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consider any objections others have raised. The issue of
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Practising Journalism: Values, Constraints, Implications
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for example, has written a lot based on records kept by
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From Popular Movements to Rebellion: The Naxalite Decade
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first version suggested by the editor before you better
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procedure applies to this page. This page is related to
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3790:"Violence and Dalit Women's Resistance in Rural Bihar"
3708:"Violence and Dalit Women's Resistance in Rural Bihar"
2461:"Violence and Dalit Women's Resistance in Rural Bihar"
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in spite of the efforts toward land reform after 1947.
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has also supported this view. Thanks and best wishes.
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the reference on this page in the past. I am hopeful
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in the above diff. LukeEmily has provided this quote
865:. Please also ensure you use an accurate and concise
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Start-Class Uttar Pradesh articles of Low-importance
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As far as this article is concerned, i will urge ...
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by Rajput and Bhumihar landowners was common in the
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in a very different tone on an article's talk page.
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Is the third editor who reverted working on your Mr
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Category:Ethnic groups articles needing reassessment
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Category:Ethnic groups articles needing merge action
3762:Mendelsohn, Oliver; Vicziany, Marika (1998-04-30).
3736:Mendelsohn, Oliver; Vicziany, Marika (1998-04-30).
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not specific to a particular region or an incident.
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3847:Women of India: Colonial and Post-colonial Periods
2828:State of Justice In India Issues of Social Justice
2762:E M Rammohun; Amritpal Singh; A K Agarwal (2012).
2081:E M Rammohun; Amritpal Singh; A K Agarwal (2012).
1521:I propose that we restore the paragraph from the
1017:I may have misunderstood what you said. Recently
900:Regarding rape and other stuff on Rajput in Bihar
680:Category:Ethnic groups articles needing attention
670:Category:Ethnic groups articles needing infoboxes
3930:Knowledge (XXG) articles under general sanctions
3604:, there are more references with tough words on
1942:, please correct the lines as per the diff here
1460:I am also okay with the proposed suggestions by
1022:article on "Atrocities against Dalits in Bihar".
44:for general discussion of the article's subject.
3307:, your suggested trimmed 2 version has lots of
3177:than just reference describing some incidents.
2536:It is also seriously incorrect to say that the
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2154:
1887:. He is the more independent in this case then
1517:before the current set of editors got involved
3532:
3330:
3167:The writers are Jan Breman noted Sociologist
3161:
3146:
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3054:
2950:
2943:
1970:as well, he was also part of the discussion.
1920:
646:of articles within the scope of this project.
8:
3960:Start-Class Bihar articles of Low-importance
3945:Start-Class India articles of Low-importance
3903:Stay neutral; you have a bad record for it.
2644:, Rajput and Bhumihar landowners frequently
1044:what is your problem ? What is this kind of
1832:it may help you in reinstating some content
328:
2445:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2214:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
731:
660:Category:Unassessed Ethnic groups articles
606:
521:
356:
3768:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 62–63.
3567:been victims(examples: Kashmiri Pandits,
3313:cannot cross the mandate of the reference
1754:as i am not in the mood to tolerate same
573:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Ethnic groups
3391:land control and not particular to caste
3698:
3571:who do not celebrate Hindu festival of
3000:. And fortunately, since we rarely use
2674:
2200:
2013:
1948:. This is misrepresenting of that diff
1515:Moreover, compare how the section was,
733:
523:
358:
3473:
2831:. SAGE Publications India. p. 46, 65.
2738:. Centre for Peasant Studies. p. 247.
2568:
2346:. Centre for Peasant Studies. p. 247.
2057:. Centre for Peasant Studies. p. 247.
1760:
1275:
4000:Low-importance Ethnic groups articles
3975:Low-importance Uttar Pradesh articles
3742:. Cambridge University Press. p. 58.
3602:better to keep away personal opinions
2710:
2708:
2522:this weekend without modifying yours.
2415:Dola pratha is ultimately sourced to
799:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Sociology
610:WikiProject Ethnic groups open tasks:
7:
4020:Knowledge (XXG) controversial topics
2660:in which the newly wed bride of the
973:moving it here with details of it.
779:This article is within the scope of
553:This article is within the scope of
414:This article is within the scope of
2323:. Oxford University Press. p. 258.
1830:, in case you want extra resources
1490:, please let us know your feedback.
944:This was posted on my talk page by
884:Kolff calling bihari rajputs pseudo
347:It is of interest to the following
34:for discussing improvements to the
4005:WikiProject Ethnic groups articles
3995:Start-Class Ethnic groups articles
3985:WikiProject Uttar Pradesh articles
3970:Start-Class Uttar Pradesh articles
3399:high level analysis and reference.
2801:. Indian Social Institute. p. 52.
2766:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 18.
2688:. Oxford University Press. p. 75.
2376:. Indian Social Institute. p. 52.
2251:. Oxford University Press. p. 75.
2085:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 18.
2027:. Oxford University Press. p. 75.
576:Template:WikiProject Ethnic groups
25:
4015:Low-importance sociology articles
3100:Ranabir Samaddar (3 March 2016).
1879:, I know you will agree with the
1817:, recently you made this comment
436:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject India
61:New to Knowledge (XXG)? Welcome!
1773:content failing the verification
1064:and other esteemed editors like
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56:Click here to start a new topic.
3397:here are we cannot ignore such
1856:as well from yesterday onwards.
819:This article has been rated as
593:This article has been rated as
456:This article has been rated as
276:, which is a contentious topic.
4010:Start-Class sociology articles
2275:Jaffrelot, Christophe (2000).
802:Template:WikiProject Sociology
1:
3955:Low-importance Bihar articles
3940:Low-importance India articles
3869:Kindly include notable people
3788:Srivastava, Sumit S. (2007).
3706:Srivastava, Sumit S. (2007).
2459:Srivastava, Sumit S. (2007).
2320:Tribe Caste and Nation (1960)
876:Silhadi was not bihari rajput
793:and see a list of open tasks.
567:and see a list of open tasks.
502:This article is supported by
478:This article is supported by
53:Put new text under old text.
3818:Rajan, Nalini (2005-08-30).
3158:didn't understand on page 58
2497:Dola Pratha is described in
2281:The Journal of Asian Studies
1771:. I saw even the pretext of
302:contentious topics procedure
3844:Ray, Bharati (2005-10-04).
3501:) 04:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC)
3106:. Routledge, 2016. p. 182.
2585:) 13:40, 18 June 2022 (UTC)
1630:) 05:27, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
1586:some of the content from it
1534:) 03:25, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
1295:) 17:22, 16 June 2022 (UTC)
1217:) 16:33, 16 June 2022 (UTC)
4036:
3990:WikiProject India articles
3965:WikiProject Bihar articles
3950:Start-Class Bihar articles
3935:Start-Class India articles
3666:17:14, 6 August 2022 (UTC)
3515:07:03, 5 August 2022 (UTC)
3090:The sources you cited has
2599:07:03, 5 August 2022 (UTC)
2160:
1644:07:03, 5 August 2022 (UTC)
1561:I wasn't using words like
1548:07:03, 5 August 2022 (UTC)
1309:07:03, 5 August 2022 (UTC)
1230:07:03, 5 August 2022 (UTC)
825:project's importance scale
599:project's importance scale
462:project's importance scale
439:Template:WikiProject India
308:purpose of Knowledge (XXG)
3883:18:49, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
3622:my way or highway tactics
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3029:Ranabir Samaddar (2018).
3023:18:12, 22 June 2022 (UTC)
2974:05:50, 22 June 2022 (UTC)
2940:middle castes landholder
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2825:Ranabir Samaddar (2009).
2682:Vinita Damodaran (1992).
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2489:19:05, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
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2245:Vinita Damodaran (1992).
2121:there is also problem of
2021:Vinita Damodaran (1992).
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818:
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605:
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556:WikiProject Ethnic groups
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91:Be welcoming to newcomers
3916:17:39, 18 May 2024 (UTC)
3635:05:44, 1 July 2022 (UTC)
3620:, We should desist from
3531:as central theme here -
3478:famous judgement in 1995
3439:06:32, 11 May 2023 (UTC)
2795:Fernando Franco (2002).
2370:Fernando Franco (2002).
316:normal editorial process
2607:Indian History Congress
1922:Nothing is permanent...
1823:I contested removal of
1777:as a "threat" to reach
863:policies and guidelines
3888:Regarding recent edits
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3490:Gomantak Maratha Samaj
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2417:a book by a journalist
2317:Bailey, F. G. (1960).
2193:
1924:
579:Ethnic groups articles
498:
474:
337:This article is rated
312:standards of behaviour
86:avoid personal attacks
3850:. SAGE. pp. 269–270.
3794:Indian Anthropologist
3712:Indian Anthropologist
3217:, I had written this
2465:Indian Anthropologist
2208:SHUKLA, P.K. (1996).
1744:particular case study
782:WikiProject Sociology
497:
473:
341:on Knowledge (XXG)'s
214:Auto-archiving period
111:Neutral point of view
2538:permanent settlement
2169:Permanent Settlement
854:controversial issues
852:This topic contains
116:No original research
3616:, My answer to it:
3598:tangent discussion
3353:Aurangabad district
2605:contributor to the
2152:My suggested text:
1984:I was ok with what
1108:if you had problem
715:discuss these tasks
621:Here are some open
282:and edit carefully.
278:Please consult the
3908:Aditya Prakash-080
3072:Human Rights Watch
2574:Zamindars of Bihar
2565:Zamindars of Bihar
2521:
2163:Zamindars of Bihar
1917:counter-aggressive
805:sociology articles
698:Start an article:
499:
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343:content assessment
318:may be sanctioned.
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262:contentious topics
97:dispute resolution
58:
18:Talk:Bihari Rajput
3856:978-0-7619-3409-7
3830:978-0-7619-3379-3
3774:978-0-521-55671-2
3748:978-0-521-55671-2
3610:trimmed version 1
3569:Mandayam Iyengars
3517:
3393:, and my closing
3326:military Brahmins
3236:In reply to your
2936:gave them support
2862:comment added by
2694:978-0-19-562979-8
2642:Shahabad district
2631:Trimmed version 2
2601:
2519:
2257:978-0-19-562979-8
2181:Shahabad district
2033:978-0-19-562979-8
1946:I will take it up
1838:, later i agreed
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121:Verifiability
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2858:— Preceding
2855:
2841:. Retrieved
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2790:
2776:. Retrieved
2757:
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2727:
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2698:
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2657:
2654:Kisan Sabhas
2634:
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2541:
2471:(2): 31–44.
2468:
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2449:. Retrieved
2447:. 2012-01-01
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2095:. Retrieved
2076:
2067:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2023:
2016:
2008:
1945:
1940:Admantine123
1921:
1916:
1915:And for the
1896:
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1877:Admantine123
1863:Admantine123
1835:
1831:
1824:
1801:Admantine123
1782:
1778:
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1634:blocked sock
1620:
1592:, knows it.
1590:Admantine123
1585:
1562:
1504:
1407:this content
1402:
1384:
1378:
1321:not ordinary
1320:
1299:blocked sock
1274:
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1199:Akalanka820
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1114:Admantine123
1091:
1050:Admantine123
1024:Admantine123
1016:
990:Admantine123
946:Admantine123
943:
942:
931:Admantine123
922:
911:Admantine123
903:
887:
879:
867:edit summary
851:
820:
780:
708:
689:
643:
629:Meta-tasks:
615:
594:
554:
503:
479:
457:
427:project page
425:
415:
409:India portal
349:WikiProjects
298:
259:
246:
217:
195:
182:
176:
168:
161:
155:
149:
143:
133:
105:
30:This is the
3648:Akalanka820
3627:Akalanka820
3554:Akalanka820
3540:Akalanka820
3507:Akalanka820
3453:Akalanka820
3402:Akalanka820
3338:Akalanka820
3269:Akalanka820
3224:Akalanka820
3179:Akalanka820
2966:Akalanka820
2894:Akalanka820
2658:Dola Pratha
2591:Akalanka820
2542:land owners
2499:note 7 here
2220:: 506–514.
2131:Akalanka820
1972:Akalanka820
1950:Akalanka820
1927:Akalanka820
1903:Akalanka820
1893:Dola Pratha
1836:Dola Pratha
1825:Dola Pratha
1751:Akalanka820
1700:Akalanka820
1636:Akalanka820
1608:Akalanka820
1594:Akalanka820
1567:Akalanka820
1540:Akalanka820
1523:old section
1466:Akalanka820
1380:Akalanka820
1358:Akalanka820
1340:Akalanka820
1325:Akalanka820
1301:Akalanka820
1262:Akalanka820
1222:Akalanka820
1162:Akalanka820
1118:Akalanka820
1096:Akalanka820
1074:Akalanka820
1058:RegentsPark
975:Akalanka820
954:Akalanka820
339:Start-class
274:Afghanistan
159:free images
42:not a forum
3924:Categories
3894:Sankul Rai
3694:References
3309:repetition
3002:WP:Primary
2843:22 January
2772:9381411638
2670:References
2451:2022-06-17
2196:References
2091:9381411638
2009:References
1144:~ ToBeFree
891:Heba Aisha
632:Place the
280:procedures
3805:0970-0927
3800:(2): 35.
3723:0970-0927
3718:(2): 35.
3658:LukeEmily
3592:LukeEmily
3577:LukeEmily
3529:Landlords
3523:LukeEmily
3476:- from a
3459:LukeEmily
3303:LukeEmily
3288:LukeEmily
3246:cambridge
3215:trimmed 2
3039:Routledge
2909:LukeEmily
2890:LukeEmily
2864:LukeEmily
2611:Kautilya3
2549:Kautilya3
2524:LukeEmily
2503:Kautilya3
2476:0970-0927
2300:0021-9118
2225:2249-1937
2173:zamindars
2127:Kautilya3
1986:Kautilya3
1966:Pinging @
1889:LukeEmily
1885:Kautilya3
1881:LukeEmily
1794:LukeEmily
1740:LukeEmily
1492:LukeEmily
1480:Kautilya3
1462:Kautilya3
1411:Kautilya3
1284:WP:WEIGHT
1280:this edit
1249:Landlords
1207:this edit
1194:WP:WEIGHT
1190:WP:WEIGHT
1110:LukeEmily
1088:LukeEmily
1066:Kautilya3
1054:Abecedare
1046:WP:Gaming
1042:LukeEmily
996:LukeEmily
926:LukeEmily
796:Sociology
787:sociology
743:Sociology
642:template
314:, or any
99:if needed
82:Be polite
32:talk page
3901:Kashmiri
3495:Hemantha
3482:Devadasi
3395:comments
3368:Kaliyuga
2872:contribs
2860:unsigned
2579:Hemantha
2516:Hemantha
2481:Hemantha
2421:Hemantha
1897:Bhumihar
1854:Hemantha
1845:ToBeFree
1815:Hemantha
1790:Hemantha
1736:Hemantha
1624:Hemantha
1580:Hemantha
1528:Hemantha
1486:Hemantha
1426:Hemantha
1354:Hemantha
1289:Hemantha
1245:Hemantha
1211:Hemantha
1158:ToBeFree
1062:ToBeFree
1019:Hemantha
859:disputed
270:Pakistan
218:180 days
197:Archives
67:get help
40:This is
38:article.
3431:GRAI777
3387:complex
3238:concern
2778:12 June
2640:In the
2097:12 June
1511:WP:IDHT
1403:Comment
1132:WP:ANEW
948:here -
823:on the
625:tasks:
597:on the
460:on the
165:WP refs
153:scholar
3875:Gikku1
3573:Diwali
3360:Shudra
3242:oxford
2932:using
2665:cases.
2662:Dalits
1850:WP:ANI
1563:stupid
1464:Sir.
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