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Talk:Gamma function

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1063: 319: 1058:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&\int _{0}^{\infty }t^{z-1}e^{-t}dt\\&=\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\int _{0}^{n+1}t^{z-1}\left(1-{\frac {t}{n+1}}\right)^{n}dt\\&=\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {1}{z(z+1)\ldots (z+n-1)}}{\frac {n!}{(n+1)^{n}}}\int _{0}^{n+1}t^{z+n-1}\left(1-{\frac {t}{n+1}}\right)^{0}dt\\&=\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {n!}{z(z+1)\ldots (z+n-1)}}{\frac {1}{(n+1)^{n}}}{\frac {(n+1)^{z+n}}{z+n}}\\&=\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {n!}{z(z+1)\ldots (z+n)}}(n+1)^{z}\\&={\frac {1}{z}}\prod _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {(1+1/n)^{z}}{1+z/n}}\end{aligned}}} 95: 85: 64: 31: 247: 194: 169: 22: 1558: 1300: 1911:
I've made it consistent. Since I had to choose one, I chose log, with a notation on first use that it is the natural logarithm. I think this is the more common style for mathematical analysis and analytic number theory, the main subfields of mathematics for this topic.
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What is t? This is crucial really, but I have never found a definition for it. Is it a constant? If not, how would you go about working it out on a scientific calculator with standard trig and logarithmic functions?
1553:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\Gamma (x)=\int _{0}^{\infty }t^{x-1}e^{-t}dt\\\Gamma (x)=\int _{0}^{1}(-\ln(t))^{x-1}dt\\\Gamma (x)=\lim _{n\to \infty }n^{x-1}\prod \limits _{k=1}^{n}{\frac {1}{k+x-1}}\end{aligned}}} 1177: 1305: 324: 151: 2020: 1230: 1295: 2010: 1698: 1598: 1128: 2025: 1976:. Obviously. That's what the "dt" part at the end of the integral denotes. If you don't know what a variable of integration is, this article may not be for you. β€” 35: 2035: 141: 2005: 200: 174: 1131:. And as noted by Plusjeremy, that alone is insufficient for proving the reflection formula. Can you show that the infinite product is analytic for 2015: 117: 2030: 1942:
So when it is brought to the left of the equals sign as in the equation following "Laplace transform", it should have a negative sign.
1579: 1134: 108: 69: 2000: 1901: 1856: 1083: 268: 263: 44: 301: 1887:" in those fewer cases where the expression works regardless of the base of the logarithm. What do you prefer? β€” 280: 1981: 1917: 1583: 1182: 1973: 1587: 1564: 1879:" to indicate a natural logarithm? We could use one or the other throughout. Or, if we mostly go with " 50: 94: 1560: 205: 179: 21: 1977: 1962: 1913: 1897: 1852: 1079: 116:
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I don't care much about which, but the article should be consistent. Do we want to use "
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If this observation is correct, I hope someone familiar with this subject can fix this.
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I believe that you are talking about two different expressions. Both of these are true:
1958: 1888: 1843: 1237: 1070: 1994: 1248: 1835:{\displaystyle \lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {1}{z}}\prod _{k=1}^{n}\left=\Gamma (z)} 1578:
The reference for Euler's infinite product says that the limit goes to n!, not 1.
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The equation immediately following the words "Laplace transform" appears wrong.
1687:{\displaystyle \lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {n!\,\left(n+1\right)^{z}}{(n+z)!}}=1} 113: 193: 168: 90: 1972:
You mean the t in the first displayed equation and in the infobox? It's the
1233: 284: 1985: 1966: 1921: 1905: 1860: 1568: 1258: 1241: 1087: 1172:{\displaystyle z\in \mathbb {C} \setminus \mathbb {Z} _{0}^{-}} 287: 240: 15: 1179:? (We're assuming the integral definition together with 316:
Is there value in using this instead or additionally?:
1701: 1601: 1303: 1274: 1185: 1137: 1100: 322: 112:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 1834: 1686: 1552: 1289: 1224: 1171: 1121: 1065:where the second equality is integration by parts 1057: 1573: 1703: 1603: 1470: 867: 708: 504: 393: 203:, a project which is currently considered to be 2021:Knowledge level-4 vital articles in Mathematics 1935:The number log(Ο€) has a positive sign in the 312:Proof of equivalence of the three definitions 295:This page has archives. Sections older than 8: 1939:equation, on the right of the equals sign. 163: 58: 1806: 1791: 1766: 1754: 1743: 1732: 1718: 1706: 1700: 1649: 1618: 1606: 1600: 1574:Euler's definition as an infinite product 1522: 1516: 1505: 1489: 1473: 1432: 1401: 1396: 1358: 1342: 1332: 1327: 1304: 1302: 1273: 1184: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1145: 1144: 1136: 1099: 1040: 1023: 1011: 996: 990: 979: 965: 948: 882: 870: 829: 810: 801: 779: 723: 711: 684: 661: 631: 615: 610: 597: 570: 519: 507: 480: 457: 433: 417: 412: 396: 366: 350: 340: 335: 323: 321: 215:Knowledge:WikiProject Citizendium Porting 1225:{\displaystyle \Gamma (z+1)=z\Gamma (z)} 218:Template:WikiProject Citizendium Porting 2011:Knowledge vital articles in Mathematics 1627: 1149: 165: 60: 19: 305:when more than 5 sections are present. 2026:B-Class vital articles in Mathematics 7: 199:This article is within the scope of 106:This article is within the scope of 1502: 49:It is of interest to the following 2036:High-priority mathematics articles 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1122:{\displaystyle \Re (z): --> 2052: 1986:01:35, 3 August 2024 (UTC) 1967:00:55, 3 August 2024 (UTC) 1290:{\displaystyle \Gamma (x)} 1922:18:18, 10 June 2024 (UTC) 1906:17:06, 10 June 2024 (UTC) 187: 145: 78: 57: 1259:00:02, 28 May 2023 (UTC) 1242:09:18, 28 May 2023 (UTC) 1093:This proves it only for 1088:22:42, 27 May 2023 (UTC) 152:project's priority scale 1974:variable of integration 109:WikiProject Mathematics 2001:B-Class vital articles 1928:Equation appears wrong 1836: 1748: 1688: 1554: 1521: 1291: 1226: 1173: 1124: 1059: 995: 302:Lowercase sigmabot III 1837: 1728: 1689: 1555: 1501: 1292: 1247:I suggest adding it. 1227: 1174: 1125: 1060: 975: 36:level-4 vital article 1699: 1599: 1301: 1272: 1183: 1135: 1098: 320: 132:mathematics articles 1406: 1337: 1168: 626: 428: 345: 212:Citizendium Porting 175:Citizendium Porting 1832: 1717: 1684: 1628: 1617: 1550: 1548: 1484: 1392: 1323: 1287: 1222: 1169: 1152: 1119: 1055: 1053: 881: 722: 606: 518: 408: 407: 331: 101:Mathematics portal 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