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Talk:Genetically modified food controversies

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crops (Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Environmental Impacts Associated with Commercialization of Transgenic Plants, National Research Council and Division on Earth and Life Studies 2002). Both the U.S. National Research Council and the Joint Research Centre (the European Union's scientific and technical research laboratory and an integral part of the European Commission) have concluded that there is a comprehensive body of knowledge that adequately addresses the food safety issue of genetically engineered crops (Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health and National Research Council 2004; European Commission Joint Research Centre 2008). These and other recent reports conclude that the processes of genetic engineering and conventional breeding are no different in terms of unintended consequences to human health and the environment (European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation 2010).
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of the World Health Organization (WHO, 2002). These foods have been assessed for increased risks to human health by several national regulatory authorities (inter alia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, the United Kingdom and the United States) using their national food safety procedures (ICSU). To date no verifiable untoward toxic or nutritionally deleterious effects resulting from the consumption of foods derived from genetically modified crops have been discovered anywhere in the world (GM Science Review Panel). Many millions of people have consumed foods derived from GM plants - mainly maize, soybean and oilseed rape - without any observed adverse effects (ICSU).
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GM products (mainly maize and soybeans) are as safe and nutritious as the respective conventional non-GM plant, and those raising still serious concerns, was observed. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that most of the studies demonstrating that GM foods are as nutritional and safe as those obtained by conventional breeding, have been performed by biotechnology companies or associates, which are also responsible of commercializing these GM plants. Anyhow, this represents a notable advance in comparison with the lack of studies published in recent years in scientific journals by those companies.
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research groups, is that biotechnology, and in particular GMOs, are not per se more risky than e.g. conventional plant breeding technologies.' The World Health Organization, the American Medical Association, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the British Royal Society, and every other respected organization that has examined the evidence has come to the same conclusion: consuming foods containing ingredients derived from GM crops is no riskier than consuming the same foods containing ingredients from crop plants modified by conventional plant improvement techniques.
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In that case everything that Charles, William and George said would be notable because they will have a ceremonial role as heads of the Anglican Church. Note also that they are heirs to the thrones of 15 countries and Charles is set to become head of the Commonwealth. Whether or not anything they say
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GM foods currently available on the international market have passed safety assessments and are not likely to present risks for human health. In addition, no effects on human health have been shown as a result of the consumption of such foods by the general population in the countries where they have
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Despite various concerns, today, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the World Health Organization, and many independent international science organizations agree that GMOs are just as safe as other foods. Compared with conventional breeding techniques, genetic engineering is far
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The presented articles suggesting possible harm of GMOs received high public attention. However, despite their claims, they actually weaken the evidence for the harm and lack of substantial equivalency of studied GMOs. We emphasize that with over 1783 published articles on GMOs over the last 10 years
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Currently available transgenic crops and foods derived from them have been judged safe to eat and the methods used to test their safety have been deemed appropriate. These conclusions represent the consensus of the scientific evidence surveyed by the ICSU (2003) and they are consistent with the views
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that currently available food derived from GM crops poses no greater risk to human health than conventional food, but that each GM food needs to be tested on a case-by-case basis before introduction. Nonetheless, members of the public are much less likely than scientists to perceive GM foods as safe.
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Several scientific organizations in the US have issued studies or statements regarding the safety of GMOs indicating that there is no evidence that GMOs present unique safety risks compared to conventionally bred products. These include the National Research Council, the American Association for the
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In spite of this, the number of studies specifically focused on safety assessment of GM plants is still limited. However, it is important to remark that for the first time, a certain equilibrium in the number of research groups suggesting, on the basis of their studies, that a number of varieties of
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The literature about Biodiversity and the GE food/feed consumption has sometimes resulted in animated debate regarding the suitability of the experimental designs, the choice of the statistical methods or the public accessibility of data. Such debate, even if positive and part of the natural process
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Members of the GM jury project were briefed on various aspects of genetic modification by a diverse group of acknowledged experts in the relevant subjects. The GM jury reached the conclusion that the sale of GM foods currently available should be halted and the moratorium on commercial growth of GM
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Here, we show that a number of articles some of which have strongly and negatively influenced the public opinion on GM crops and even provoked political actions, such as GMO embargo, share common flaws in the statistical evaluation of the data. Having accounted for these flaws, we conclude that the
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article, but not for other GM-related articles, because the controversy article covers social aspects in greater depth. Additionally, statements which represent minority views should be placed in the context of the mainstream view. You are welcome to ask for assistance from more experienced editors
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viewpoint. If there are areas where sources have dedicated some significant time to looking at fringe views associated with religion in this subject, that would be something to discuss, but none of these sources listed are doing that. It's definitely a subject where you'd want review-level sources
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The Royal Society review (2002) concluded that the risks to human health associated with the use of specific viral DNA sequences in GM plants are negligible, and while calling for caution in the introduction of potential allergens into food crops, stressed the absence of evidence that commercially
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The EU, for example, has invested more than €300 million in research on the biosafety of GMOs. Its recent report states: 'The main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research and involving more than 500 independent
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A section which could see some improvement, or additional information added under the environment section after the "resistant insect pest" subsection, to have a subsection titled "herbicide resistant weeds." This has been proven to be an issue with the usage of herbicides causing weeds to become
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person is certainly relevant. If we have quotes from others whose position is relevant but their statements are not necessarily on that subject, I don't know. That would be something to debate. In the case of the Cardinal I quoted above it was part of an interview on his beliefs, with a newspaper
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Overall, a broad scientific consensus holds that currently marketed GM food poses no greater risk than conventional food... Major national and international science and medical associations have stated that no adverse human health effects related to GMO food have been reported or substantiated in
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There is broad scientific consensus that genetically engineered crops currently on the market are safe to eat. After 14 years of cultivation and a cumulative total of 2 billion acres planted, no adverse health or environmental effects have resulted from commercialization of genetically engineered
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The position of Supreme Governor of the Church of England is mostly ceremonial. None of the "Religious views on genetically modified foods" are actually religious views. Charles' views on GMO are no different from his views on other intensive farming methods and are based on his concerns for the
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The largest differences between the public and the AAAS scientists are found in beliefs about the safety of eating genetically modified (GM) foods. Nearly nine-in-ten (88%) scientists say it is generally safe to eat GM foods compared with 37% of the general public, a difference of 51 percentage
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When seeking to optimise the balance between benefits and risks, it is prudent to err on the side of caution and, above all, learn from accumulating knowledge and experience. Any new technology such as genetic modification must be examined for possible benefits and risks to human health and the
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We have reviewed the scientific literature on GE crop safety for the last 10 years that catches the scientific consensus matured since GE plants became widely cultivated worldwide, and we can conclude that the scientific research conducted so far has not detected any significant hazard directly
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The POW has been destined to head the CoE since 14 November 1948. (Thanks. I wouldn't have learned that if not for your little quip there.) A quick trip to the page would have told you that his religious whims are constantly widely debated. "Defender of Faiths" doesn't mean that he's Jewish or
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during June-July 2016. This resulted in the language currently used across Knowledge (XXG) articles related to genetically modified food. Because of the extent of the disputes leading up to the 2016 RfC, additional changes to this part of the article must follow one of the specific procedures
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On the basis of detailed examination of comparisons of currently commercialized GE with non-GE foods in compositional analysis, acute and chronic animal toxicity tests, long-term data on health of livestock fed GE foods, and human epidemiological data, the committee found no differences that
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A report issued by the scientific council of the American Medical Association (AMA) says that no long-term health effects have been detected from the use of transgenic crops and genetically modified foods, and that these foods are substantially equivalent to their conventional counterparts.
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There are a small number, but the overwhelming majority of studies have found no safety concerns. The exceptions do not invalidate the scientific consensus, because no scientific consensus is absolute. Among other things, it is normal for scientific experiments to occasionally return both
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Advancement of Science, and the American Medical Association. Groups in the US opposed to GMOs include some environmental organizations, organic farming organizations, and consumer organizations. A substantial number of legal academics have criticized the US's approach to regulating GMOs.
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In our view, the potential for GM foods to cause harmful health effects is very small and many of the concerns expressed apply with equal vigour to conventionally derived foods. However, safety concerns cannot, as yet, be dismissed completely on the basis of information currently
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available GM foods cause clinical allergic manifestations. The BMA shares the view that that there is no robust evidence to prove that GM foods are unsafe but we endorse the call for further research and surveillance to provide convincing evidence of safety and benefit.
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crops should be continued. These conclusions were based on the precautionary principle and lack of evidence of any benefit. The Jury expressed concern over the impact of GM crops on farming, the environment, food safety and other potential health effects.
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Different GM organisms include different genes inserted in different ways. This means that individual GM foods and their safety should be assessed on a case-by-case basis and that it is not possible to make general statements on the safety of all GM
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is that GM foods currently on the market pose no more risk than their conventional counterparts. No reports of ill effects have been documented in the human population from GM food. This conclusion has been reached by multiple independent
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as a new section here, and add the same text there in stead of here along with the Cardinal's statements. If you want to revert again, against relevant, cited text, from some of the most prominent people in the world I cannot stop you.
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exists. I was unaware. It is not linked anywhere in this article – it certainly should be. Something that should be there or here is: "a new form of slavery" by a Cardinal and one of the most important advisors to the current
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been approved. Continuous application of safety assessments based on the Codex Alimentarius principles and, where appropriate, adequate post market monitoring, should form the basis for ensuring the safety of GM foods.
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The formal result was "no consensus," a technical term that refers to an RfC outcome and not to the use of the word "consensus" in the articles. This outcome means that previous results remain in effect. Additionally,
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I began this article with the testimonials from respected scientists that there is literally no scientific controversy over the health effects of GMOs. My investigation into the scientific literature tells another
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policy requires us to treat views on various subjects proportionally to those views' mainstream acceptance in the relevant academic field. Some views about GM foods are not supported by the relevant field
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project banner to food and drink related articles and content to help bring them to the attention of members. For a complete list of banners for WikiProject Food and drink and its child projects,
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Bioengineered foods have been consumed for close to 20 years, and during that time, no overt consequences on human health have been reported and/or substantiated in the peer-reviewed literature.
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GM foods. As a result, GM foods are evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and foods currently on the market have gone through regulatory and testing procedures evaluating whether the products are
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Specifically, the wording at the time was "There is broad scientific consensus that food on the market derived from GM crops poses no greater risk to human health than conventional food."
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Certainly the Catholic Church is also in the mix here and has a variety of opinions on what should be legal and not, what we should be allowed to eat, buy, do with our money, and not.
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The legal and regulatory status of GM foods varies by country, with some nations banning or restricting them, and others permitting them with widely differing degrees of regulation.
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anything like that of course, a quick rundown on him or his ancestry would suggest not, but he has obviously dialoged with various other peoples. Furthermore, he has had
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The content in this Knowledge (XXG) article describing the scientific consensus, and the sourcing for it, was reviewed by the Knowledge (XXG) community in an open
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Came across some interesting primary papers that may be worth chasing down secondary reviews that cite them for later content in the public perception section:
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it is expected that some of them should have reported undesired differences between GMOs and conventional crops even if no such differences exist in reality.
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of review by the scientific community, has frequently been distorted by the media and often used politically and inappropriately in anti-GE crops campaigns.
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Yes. Keep in mind that your points need to be based on documented evidence from the peer-reviewed literature, or other information that meets standards of
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about a similar version (May–July 2015) was inconclusive, primarily for procedural reasons, and after considerable discussion ultimately led to a
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any part or whole of the text above in the article, including its wording and citations. There is no prejudice against editing other text. Any
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These principles dictate a case-by-case premarket assessment that includes an evaluation of both direct and unintended effects.
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It is therefore not surprising that efforts to require labeling and to ban GMOs have been a growing political issue in the USA
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This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available
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related articles on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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related articles on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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environment. As with all novel foods, safety assessments in relation to GM foods must be made on a case-by-case basis.
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There are many forums that welcome general discussions of GM foods, but the article talk page is not such a forum.
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environment. Otherwise, objections to GMO among some religious leaders has been based on its effects on farmers.
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articles on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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interesting choice. Overall you're simply banging the same drum. As it stands I will wait for some time, gloss
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safety, broadly construed. This may only be overturned by another widely advertised 30-day RfC, a consensus of
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Yes but are his statements on this subject noted? Certainly. More so than his mother. As for pertinence
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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Examining the Gap between Science and Public Opinion about Genetically Modified Food and Global Warming
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some awfully close experiences with assassination motivated by religion and ethnicity a few decades ago
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to non-GM products. The view that these existing products are dangerous to human health is currently a
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by the closing administrator clarified that the evaluation of the merits was similar to the first RfC.
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Monetizing disinformation in the attention economy: The case of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
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articles on environment-related topics, as well as to ensure that environment articles are properly
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Mostly just leaving these in case I don't get to it later and someone else wants to craft content
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If you have a study that you think should be included in the article, please make sure that it is
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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Changes in perceived scientific consensus shift beliefs about climate change and GM food safety
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administrator may use discretionary sanctions against editors who repeatedly breach this rule.
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discretionary sanctions regarding the language used to summarize the safety and regulation of
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to be discussed in the article. Note that information may have sufficient prominence for the
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Overall finding on purported adverse effects on human health of foods derived from GE crops:
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implicate a higher risk to human health from GE foods than from their non-GE counterparts.
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Q4: I think the article is missing some things, or has some things wrong. Can I change it?
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This wording has been implemented into this article per the result of the RfC above. The
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data presented in these articles does not provide any substantial evidence of GMO harm.
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To view an explanation to the answer, click the link to the right of the question.
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Nicolia, Alessandro; Manzo, Alberto; Veronesi, Fabio; Rosellini, Daniele (2013).
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pointing out what the major issues actually are vs. one-off quotes, blogs, etc.
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can help to bring in outside opinions on whether the content should be included.
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more precise and, in most cases, less likely to create an unexpected outcome."
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is relevant depends on its coverage in realtion to coverage of the topic.
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Wiki Education assignment: Introduction to Digital Humanities Spring 2024
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to implement the result of this RfC. After implementation, editors must
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Q3: Aren't there studies that say current GM foods are dangerous to eat?
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for that content, and must not be deleted so long as this page exists.
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If you've come here in response to such recruitment, please review
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Knowledge (XXG):Requests for comment/Genetically modified organisms
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Panchin, Alexander Y.; Tuzhikov, Alexander I. (January 14, 2016).
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Delete unrelated trivia sections found in articles. Please review
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the following language to summarize the safety and regulation of
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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00027640021956279
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However, it is not possible to make a blanket statement about
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the relevant Knowledge (XXG) policy on recruitment of editors
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Final Report of the PABE research project (December 2001).
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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on this and related articles (including talk pages).
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Knowledge (XXG):Neutral point of view § Undue weight
3024:Hard to see how this is a reply to what I said, on 2570:Scott, Sydney E.; Inbar, Yoel; Rozin, Paul (2016). 174: 704:This article has not yet received a rating on the 3001:Invasive Spices, this is about a basic edit from 1054:Category:Knowledge (XXG) requested images of food 2612:"Restrictions on Genetically Modified Organisms" 2502:"Public views on GMOs: deconstructing the myths" 2191:"A decade of EU-funded GMO research (2001–2010)" 1973:Domingo, José L.; Bordonaba, Jordi Giné (2011). 1793:Knowledge (XXG):Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement 33:for general discussion of the article's subject. 2675:Lynch, Diahanna; Vogel, David (April 5, 2001). 2775:. Disputes on Knowledge (XXG) are resolved by 2097:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1361:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Health and fitness 3246:Unknown-importance Molecular Biology articles 3034:Religious views on genetically modified foods 2979:Religious views on genetically modified foods 2957:Religious views on genetically modified foods 2874:This page has archives. Sections older than 1783:section of the RfC, and on other articles on 1456:to improve Knowledge (XXG)'s coverage of the 684:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Molecular Biology 512:For the studies by Pusztai and Séralini, see 8: 3346:Low-importance WikiProject Business articles 2977:I was similarly unaware of the existence of 2473:Funk, Cary; Rainie, Lee (January 29, 2015). 2234:. American Medical Association. January 2001 377:Q2: Are GM foods dangerous to human health? 289:. Please read recent comments, look in the 3321:Low-importance Health and fitness articles 2426:, advocate further caution based upon the 2422:Some medical organizations, including the 1823: 1802: 1630: 1525: 1398: 1305: 1200: 1095: 846: 813:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Food and drink 741: 629: 366:), and the article needs to reflect this. 2914:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 2524: 2438:. British Medical Association. March 2004 1944: 586:by Knowledge (XXG) editors, which is now 421:and could be included in our articles. A 2656:Sifferlin, Alexandra (October 3, 2015). 3326:WikiProject Health and fitness articles 3266:All WikiProject Molecular Biology pages 3121: 2912:Above undated message substituted from 2166:Pinholster, Ginger (October 25, 2012). 2020:Science, Technology, & Human Values 1837: 1632: 1527: 1488:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Environment 1400: 1364:Template:WikiProject Health and fitness 1307: 1268:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Agriculture 1202: 1097: 743: 631: 601: 580:Genetically modified food controversies 507:Genetically modified food controversies 442: 25:Genetically modified food controversies 3276:Mid-importance Food and drink articles 3065: 2952: 2884:when more than 4 sections are present. 2763:recruit editors of specific viewpoints 687:Template:WikiProject Molecular Biology 3341:C-Class WikiProject Business articles 3077:owned by his employer, so I do think 2579:Perspectives on Psychological Science 1163:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Economics 406:position in the academic community. 7: 3371:Knowledge (XXG) controversial topics 2551:. Commission of European Communities 2274:. American Medical Association. 2012 2122:(citing Domingo and Bordonaba, 2011) 1678:This article is within the scope of 1593:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Business 1573:This article is within the scope of 1337:This article is within the scope of 1248:This article is within the scope of 1143:This article is within the scope of 789:This article is within the scope of 664:This article is within the scope of 501:. Otherwise, it is unlikely to have 3336:Mid-importance Environment articles 3316:C-Class Health and fitness articles 3306:Mid-importance Agriculture articles 3281:WikiProject Food and drink articles 2614:. Library of Congress. June 9, 2015 2300:. Library of Congress. June 9, 2015 1878:connected with the use of GM crops. 1688:and the subjects encompassed by it. 1052:Provide photographs and images for 903:Here are some tasks you can do for 816:Template:WikiProject Food and drink 23:for discussing improvements to the 3241:C-Class Molecular Biology articles 3192: 3188: 2633:Bashshur, Ramona (February 2013). 14: 3291:Low-importance Economics articles 2878:may be automatically archived by 2382:Haslberger, Alexander G. (2003). 2247:(from online summary prepared by 2127:peer-reviewed literature to date. 2050:Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 1854:Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 413:on three separate occasions. The 286:previous arguments being restated 50:New to Knowledge (XXG)? Welcome! 3311:WikiProject Agriculture articles 3256:Mid-importance Genetics articles 3195:. Further details are available 3182: 2895: 2791: 2753: 1739: 1665: 1655: 1634: 1560: 1550: 1529: 1491:Template:WikiProject Environment 1476:Knowledge (XXG):Contributing FAQ 1433: 1423: 1402: 1330: 1309: 1271:Template:WikiProject Agriculture 1235: 1225: 1204: 1130: 1120: 1099: 1058:Consider joining this project's 894: 776: 766: 745: 657: 633: 602: 572: 341: 321: 275: 245: 45:Click here to start a new topic. 3271:C-Class Food and drink articles 2732:Talk:Genetically modified crops 1763:On July 7, 2016, the community 1714:This article has been rated as 1694:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Law 1613:This article has been rated as 1508:This article has been rated as 1381:This article has been rated as 1288:This article has been rated as 1183:This article has been rated as 1080:from the project's tasks pages. 1023:Participate in project-related 833:This article has been rated as 3296:WikiProject Economics articles 2679:. Council on Foreign Relations 1920:Ronald, Pamela (May 5, 2011). 1478:and leave any messages at the 1340:WikiProject Health and fitness 1166:Template:WikiProject Economics 1043:{{WikiProject Food and drink}} 620:It is of interest to multiple 547:follow the higher standard of 1: 3351:WikiProject Business articles 3261:WikiProject Genetics articles 3211:— Assignment last updated by 3103:21:53, 28 December 2021 (UTC) 3061:03:20, 28 December 2021 (UTC) 3020:01:50, 28 December 2021 (UTC) 2995:01:13, 28 December 2021 (UTC) 2091:Yang, Y.T.; Chen, B. (2016). 2058:10.3109/07388551.2015.1130684 1599:WikiProject Business articles 1596:Template:WikiProject Business 1587:and see a list of open tasks. 1355:and see a list of open tasks. 1262:and see a list of open tasks. 1157:and see a list of open tasks. 1138:Business and economics portal 807:and see a list of open tasks. 722:This article is supported by 678:and see a list of open tasks. 667:WikiProject Molecular Biology 42:Put new text under old text. 3331:C-Class Environment articles 3301:C-Class Agriculture articles 3236:Old requests for peer review 2926:22:12, 16 January 2022 (UTC) 2773:neutral point of view policy 2761:There have been attempts to 2635:"FDA and Regulation of GMOs" 1994:10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.003 1866:10.3109/07388551.2013.823595 3361:Low-importance law articles 2730:The wording was created at 2518:10.1093/embo-reports/kve142 2424:British Medical Association 2355:. World Health Organization 1938:10.1534/genetics.111.128553 1367:Health and fitness articles 357:Knowledge (XXG)’s official 3387: 3286:C-Class Economics articles 3221:01:34, 30 March 2024 (UTC) 2637:. American Bar Association 1720:project's importance scale 1619:project's importance scale 1514:project's importance scale 1387:project's importance scale 1294:project's importance scale 1189:project's importance scale 907:WikiProject Food and drink 881:To edit this page, select 839:project's importance scale 792:WikiProject Food and drink 690:Molecular Biology articles 494:and has been discussed in 367: 351:Q1: Is the article biased? 338:Frequently asked questions 3251:C-Class Genetics articles 3089:) 28 December 2021 (UTC) 2971:) 27 December 2021 (UTC) 2257:(from original report by 2011:Krimsky, Sheldon (2015). 1982:Environment International 1785:genetically modified food 1771:genetically modified food 1757:genetically modified food 1713: 1650: 1612: 1545: 1507: 1418: 1380: 1325: 1287: 1220: 1182: 1115: 850:Food and Drink task list: 845: 832: 761: 721: 703: 652: 628: 282:Discussions on this page 80:Be welcoming to newcomers 3366:WikiProject Law articles 3173:14:43, 2 June 2023 (UTC) 3045:) 28 December 2021 (UTC) 2591:10.1177/1745691615621275 2032:10.1177/0162243915598381 1697:Template:WikiProject Law 1038:to learn how to do this. 400:substantially equivalent 2779:, not by majority vote. 2713:discretionary sanctions 2500:Marris, Claire (2001). 2428:precautionary principle 1453:WikiProject Environment 1450:article is part of the 1251:WikiProject Agriculture 819:Food and drink articles 725:the Genetics task force 419:policies and guidelines 2951:Your attempt to throw 2881:Lowercase sigmabot III 2699: 1795:, or by ruling of the 1460:. The aim is to write 1076:Note: These lists are 1001:articles currently at 975:articles currently at 923:Status or below up to 718: 610:This article is rated 75:avoid personal attacks 3199:. Student editor(s): 3081:is also appropriate. 2906:Gabriellaroselobitz95 2904:. Student editor(s): 2709:Arbitration Committee 2477:. Pew Research Center 1814: 1797:Arbitration Committee 1749:Arbitration Committee 1146:WikiProject Economics 1060:Assessment task force 717: 614:on Knowledge (XXG)'s 503:sufficient prominence 368:Further information: 359:neutral point of view 239:Auto-archiving period 100:Neutral point of view 3356:C-Class law articles 2388:Nature Biotechnology 1818:scientific consensus 1807:Language per the RfC 1576:WikiProject Business 1494:Environment articles 1274:Agriculture articles 1025:deletion discussions 541:no original research 385:scientific consensus 105:No original research 2740:provide attribution 2734:and then copied to 2400:10.1038/nbt0703-739 1775:request for comment 1448:environment-related 919:articles currently 555:not discussing the 549:medical reliability 510:on the talk page. 411:request for comment 297:before commenting. 3197:on the course page 2902:on the course page 1441:Environment portal 1358:Health and fitness 1317:Health and fitness 1243:Agriculture portal 1169:Economics articles 1036:WP:Handling trivia 930:Agaricus bisporus 719: 616:content assessment 496:medically reliable 288: 86:dispute resolution 47: 3139:Public perception 3026:GM & religion 3003:over 2 months ago 2888: 2887: 2783: 2782: 2771:, as well as the 2748: 2747: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2210:978-92-79-16344-9 2109:10.1002/jsfa.7523 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1480:project talk page 1397: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1073: 1072: 933:(i.e. mushroom), 915:Help bring these 740: 739: 736: 735: 681:Molecular Biology 672:Molecular Biology 641:Molecular Biology 596: 595: 567: 566: 499:secondary sources 336: 311: 310: 293:, and review the 283: 270: 269: 66:Assume good faith 43: 3378: 3223: 3205:article contribs 3194: 3190: 3186: 3131: 3126: 2942: 2928: 2899: 2883: 2867: 2795: 2787: 2765:to this article. 2757: 2750: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2653: 2647: 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1238: 1229: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1208: 1201: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1124: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1103: 1096: 1081: 898: 890: 889: 847: 821: 820: 817: 814: 811: 786: 781: 780: 770: 763: 762: 757: 749: 742: 706:importance scale 692: 691: 688: 685: 682: 661: 654: 653: 648: 637: 630: 613: 607: 606: 598: 576: 569: 464: 456: 450: 447: 390:reliable sources 345: 326: 325: 313: 306: 279: 278: 272: 264: 250: 249: 240: 179: 178: 164: 95:Article policies 16: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3226: 3225: 3210: 3189:15 January 2024 3180: 3141: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3123: 3083:Invasive Spices 3039:Invasive Spices 2965:Invasive Spices 2936: 2934: 2911: 2893: 2879: 2868: 2862: 2800: 2711:has authorized 2700: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2480: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2421: 2417: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2358: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2329: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2173: 2171: 2165: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2090: 2087: 2043: 2015: 2010: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1900: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1808: 1740: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1681:WikiProject Law 1671: 1664: 1644: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1568:Business portal 1566: 1559: 1539: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1466:well-referenced 1439: 1432: 1412: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1319: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1214: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1136: 1129: 1109: 1082: 1075: 1069: 1066:in this section 999:High Importance 899: 878: 818: 815: 812: 809: 808: 782: 775: 755: 689: 686: 683: 680: 679: 643: 611: 563: 562: 561: 560: 526: 522: 521: 518:Séralini affair 486:false negatives 482:false positives 474: 470: 469: 468: 467: 457: 453: 448: 444: 378: 374: 373: 372: 352: 339: 337: 307: 302: 276: 266: 265: 260: 237: 121: 116: 115: 114: 91: 61: 12: 11: 5: 3384: 3382: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3228: 3227: 3179: 3176: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3048: 3047: 3046: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2933: 2932:POW notability 2930: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2845: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2790: 2781: 2780: 2758: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2728: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2667: 2648: 2625: 2603: 2585:(3): 315–324. 2562: 2539: 2492: 2465: 2415: 2374: 2344: 2315: 2289: 2223: 2209: 2182: 2136: 2088: 1970:But see also: 1963: 1912: 1886: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1789:administrators 1744: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1716:Low-importance 1712: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1677: 1676: 1660: 1648: 1647: 1645:Low‑importance 1639: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1615:Low-importance 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1585:the discussion 1572: 1571: 1555: 1543: 1542: 1540:Low‑importance 1534: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1510:Mid-importance 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1473: 1445: 1444: 1428: 1416: 1415: 1413:Mid‑importance 1407: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1383:Low-importance 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1353:the discussion 1335: 1323: 1322: 1320:Low‑importance 1314: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1290:Mid-importance 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1260:the discussion 1247: 1246: 1230: 1218: 1217: 1215:Mid‑importance 1209: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1185:Low-importance 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1155:the discussion 1142: 1141: 1125: 1113: 1112: 1110:Low‑importance 1104: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1056: 1050: 1039: 1028: 1021: 995: 989:French cuisine 973:Top Importance 969: 917:Top Importance 912: 901: 900: 893: 888: 887: 877: 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2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2476: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2270: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2202:10.2777/97784 2199: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2169: 2162: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2103:: 1851–1855. 2102: 2098: 2094: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2041:And contrast: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1812: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 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