Talk:Georg Forster

2253:@Symposiarch - Please make yourself familiar with maritime traditions before you delete posts here. - When a ship is baptized in the name of a city, a country or a personality not it is simle advertising, even though it may look at the cruise ships for the layman so today. (Ie earns more money) Or are you of the opinion that the largest French shipping ~ is in this segment worldwide in third place ~ a single container carries more when on the bow and stern of the vessel name Georg Forster is ? - G. F. was an outstanding naturalist and world traveler who has traveled with the famous James Cook for years the world's oceans. Fits not it be excellent and it is evident that a well-known shipping company their newest, largest and most modern ship baptizing them in the name of Georg Forster and hence the name "the world bears"? Just to be documented in the GF-Knowledge contribution and nothing else! - Just as an example, at the Knowledge entries on the cities Solingen, Dresden, Marburg and Coburg was correctly identified and proceed accordingly. - Why did the post Georg Forster not above also equal to the special postage stamp with away? The stands rather for the word Advertising ~ in the case for the post which has thus probably sold more brands of collectors. -. Buonasera (talk) 16:33, 13 Jul 2015 (CEST) 2881:, it is still/again in need of a thorough cleaning, especially with respect to the sources used (many are dated and no longer the best we can do). The main sources were Ackerknecht (a ten-page 1955 article on Forster's scientific work, with some biographic information) Reintjes (a 1953 biography in German) and Saine (a 1972 biography in English that is sometimes described as a bit naive), all of them before the publication of most of the volumes of the critical Forster edition (which is still unfinished). Georg's father Reinhold was thoroughly studied by Michael Hoare, who published a biography in 1976 and edited the journals from the voyage with Cook in 1982, all of these in English. A monograph about GF by Jürgen Goldstein was translated into English in 2019, and a "history of the critical reception" was published in 2001. There are several other biographical works in German in the last 25 years, most notably Uhlig's 2004 scholarly biography. TLDR: This article needs to be updated to use more recent scholarship. What I'm trying to do / points to work on are: 2333:

gesture, but nowhere near the same level as a national stamp, official memorial or other kinds of recognition for his legacy. In short: that kind of appreciation is not a significant, notable part of his legacy (even if it may not be promotional per se). A few more quick points, only incase the fact is kept: 1) The information would need a reliable source for an article on FA level. 2) The image is obsolete: it only shows a standard container ship and adds nothing to the article (readers know, how a container ship looks like). 3) The fact does not need a separate header, short sections are discouraged by MOS. The information could be simply included in "Legacy" (in a broader sense of the term).

3228:: Georg Forster was born on 27 November 1754 in Nassenhuben (then in Poland, later in Prussia, now in Poland again). His father was Johann Reinhold Forster, vicar and polymath. The Forsters were partly of English-Scottish descent. Forster senior hated it when his surname was misspelt “Förster,” and although his son was christened “Georg,” Forster junior had no objections when, living in England and travelling with Cook, “Georg” was naturalized as “George.” Nor did he object when, later in France, he was, of course, referred to as “Georges” Forster. To him, it did not really matter." 2167:, but I'm wondering if the material further down that page should be incorporated somewhere in the article? The most obvious bit is: "By the end of Cook's second voyage, George Forster had completed 271 zoological paintings, and 420 botanical paintings." But there is other information from that page that could be added as well (such as the current location of these drawings and early biographical information such as "In 1770, father and son moved to London"). As this is a featured article, I'm posting a note here first before making any changes or additions. 3195:'s historical novel. In English, the picture is mixed, but the dedicated monographs (Saine's biography and Peitsch's history of GF's reception) use "Georg". However, there are some high-quality sources using "George", most notably the editorial work in the context of the Voyage (RL Kahn and Thomas/Berghof both use "George", and so does Hoare's biography of JR Forster. Almost the entire Cook scholarship uses "George", just like Beaglehole does, but Richard Hough's biography of Cook calls him "Georg Förster" for some unfathomable reason). Britannica is 1302: 318: 381: 1427: 1089: 1061: 987: 2949:. There's also questions of date format and English variant -- British conventions suit the subject better, but the article has been written in mdy, possibly because I lived in the US when I helped write most of it, or because both Saine and Thomas/Berghof use mdy. Happy to hear any thoughts or suggestions for improvement (or even opinions on whether this needs to go to FAR now). Pinging some users involved in the FAR or who have commented here: @ 21: 1456: 1355: 371: 1334: 350: 201: 486: 465: 615: 154: 75: 977: 956: 54: 256: 232: 2117: 1226: 1199: 1236: 2094:"Properly Johann George Adam Forster. His work in German generally appeared under the name Georg Forster, and this is how he has been referred to by German and most other scholars. He was christened George, but this is less important than the fact that he was speaking and writing almost exclusively in English in the period relevant here, and this makes it seems more appropriate..." 1169: 1075: 1099: 2375:, I thank you that you have taken the time to tell me your opinion on the matter. - I have made myself unfortunately too easy. - I should have put up for discussion the problem in the English Knowledge. - Maybe the result would be similar to the failed in the German Knowledge. - We are in this specific case disagree and leave things as they are now. -- 496: 266: 3199:. The Oxford DNB has him at "Forster, (Johann) Georg Adam" and says things like "He was invariably referred to in contemporary English sources as George Forster, a style which has occasionally led to his being confused with the contemporary traveller–writer of the same name, an East India Company servant." 3202:

I'm pretty confident that both Georg and George are morally acceptable, and both are possible editorial choices, but overall I prefer Georg. As you point out, it sounds like "Schorsch" in various German dialects, including that of Mainz but not those of Göttingen or Danzig that would probably be more

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appeared as "John Reinold Forster", for example. Georg's scientific work in Latin appeared as "Georgius Forster". His works in German that appeared to his lifetime sometimes use "Georg", sometimes "George", and I can see no rhyme or reason in when which name is used. GF's death certificate was in the

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The Kirghiz steppe lies in Central Asia, far away from the lower Volga (a strange error already found in the German Knowledge). Now replaced by "the Kalmyk steppe", with cross ref to today's Kalmykia, which lies a bit to the south - but in the 18th century the Kalmyk horde still roamed quite close to

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for his eldest son". Nicolson also says earlier on that introductory page: "The son was named for a Yorkshire royalist ancestor, George Forster, who was dispossessed by the Cromwellian forces and fled to Prussia around 1642 . Throughout his life J. G. A. Forster was known in the family as George, the

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I may be willing to help with the work you outlined some time in the coming months, but since I have no connection to academia right now, the 'more modern literature' part screams "paywall" at me. I honestly couldn't afford to buy the sources to work with them. I could perhaps use this as an example

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This clear appreciation has really nothing to do with "advertising". Too often, here is a hasty view, often well-meaning, in fact, implemented immediately and the "eraser" is set to work. Please inform correctly once. Endrick (Discussion) 05:50 July 14 2015 (CEST) (05:59, 15 July 2015 (CEST), date /

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There is a collection of Forster drawings at the Natural History Museum in London, UK. At the moment, the main article mentions ethnographical collection in Gottingen (the Cook-Forster-Sammlung or Cook-Forster Collection), and the collection at the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, but some of the other

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Well, there are several issues. (1) Which name he and his family used; (2) Which name he was published under where anything more than just initials and surname was used; (3) Which name is used by secondary sources, presuming that they are aware of this issue and not just adopting one form or another

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But aside from that, I disagree with the inclusion in general: Compare this "appreciation" with the GDR stamp. The stamp is an offical, notable recognition on national level. The logistics company is just a single company, giving their carrier a good name with some history. Of course that's a nice

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Why don't you try Paul Arndt, Geschichte... (History of the Reformed Church in Gdansk) as well as Aleksander Klemp, Portestanci w Dobrach prywatnych na pomorzu -that one is Polish. His father is listed as a pastor in Mokry Dwor which was one of four Calvinist churches in the north of Poland (2 in

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The "Legacy" section needs more of an overview of modern Forster scholarship, e.g. mention the Georg Forster Society and more on the GDR interest and the Academy edition. I don't want to start an "in popular culture" section, but Forster has appeared as a character in several novels and at least

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As he was fluent in both German and English, and published in both languages under both names, it would seem appropriate for the English-language Knowledge article to be at 'George' and to refer to him as 'George' and for the German-language Knowledge article to be at 'Georg' and refer to him as

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So what I'm wondering is what this 'George' vs 'Georg' business means for this article? At a minimum, I think something on this needs adding to the article. Does the title and name used in the article need changing as well, or not? What do the published biographies have to say about this matter?

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The clear majority of sources uses "Georg". In German, it is the vast majority (I think most treat it as a translated name used in English just like Georges would be in French, not like a potentially more correct personal name); I've just looked through PDFs of the last couple of volumes of

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uses "George" in some parts, "Georg" in others. The signature embossed on each volume of the Akademie-Ausgabe is "Georg Forster", but I don't know where they took that from. I haven't found anything that indicates he ever used "George" during official business in German in the

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Gdansk, one in Mokry Dwor and one in Krokowa), the rest were Lutheran, perhaps hence the confusion. The fact that they went to Halle, which was a Calvinist bastion, underlines that point too. I wish I had the book with me, so I could provide you with a page number. Kazimierz

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I really need to fix this properly. Baptised as "George" (using English forms of names was fairly common near Danzig in their time), wrote in English as "George". However, modern literature (also in English) typically uses "Georg". I think something like the

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If the account of his father intentionally naming him after a British ancestor is to believed and in combination with his family consistently using the English form, as well as himself publishing under it, then we should perhaps respect his and his family's

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I've come across several references to this Forster in English-language literature referring to him as George Forster (i.e. using the English spelling George rather than the German spelling of Georg). I found the following reference that may explain this:

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Saratov guberniya, as can be seen on old maps (for instance, on (in Russian)). Actually, the reference to the steppe here seems superfluous - surely the two Forsters spent their time in the Volga river settlements rather than in the steppe to the East.

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throughout. I own Harpprecht's and Enzensberger's books (in German) and will check whether they say anything about it. Many modern English-language sources seem to use the German spelling, though, so I never saw much point in starting a naming debate.

3052:, I do currently have access to (some, not all) paywalled sources in academia, but lack the time to work on this properly (I am literally checking in once a month to catch up on things). Do please ping me though if you need verification of anything. 1884:

Check section: A founder of modern travel literature Last sentence there seems like mistake or joke... "He also wrote a novel on his aventures in outer space. He orbitted earth for a then record of four days in his little cart-sized spaceship."

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Whay did someone change back to the statement that his father was a Lutheran pastor. He was not, he was a Calvinist pastor of Scottish roots in the Reformed Church in Mokry Dwor. There was no Lutheran church there but only a Reformed one.

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Saine 1972: biography in English, mostly concentrating on his life in Germany (only eight pages cover the time until 1778) and his interaction with revolutionaries and Enlightenment scholars. Ignored or ridiculed by a lot of later

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about this does need to be added to the article (and also on whether he and his father were fluent in English) and possibly a naming discussion is needed, though I will hold off on that until things are clearer. The existence of

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uses "Georg Forster" when writing about the impact of the French revolution on Germany). As this is a biography focusing on the whole life and reception, I find "Georg" the reasonable choice, maybe even without considering the

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Even me is completely incomprehensible, what should be advertising on this assessment, because Buonasera has nevertheless expressed very clear what is meant by a (maritime) Findings .-- Semi Versus (Talk) 12:50, 14 July 2015 (

2083:"He was invariably referred to in contemporary English sources as George Forster, a style which has occasionally led to his being confused with the contemporary traveller–writer of the same name, an East India Company servant." 2888:

More concretely, this means to rely more on Uhlig (2004) when that is the best source available, but always augmented with material in English, for example the editorial material in Thomas & Berghof's edition of

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Just as a slightly amusing aside: Many Germans traditionally use "Schorsch" as a (slightly affectionate) nickname for people called "Georg", which is in between the German and English forms, pronounciation-wise.

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for your work on this. I haven't tracked down yet who added the footnote about the name (or the editing history of the footnote) but thanks to whoever wrote that (EDIT: I see now it was in the rewrite by Kusma

3418: 332: 3393: 1761:, but I am no expert on Protestantism, especially not on the terms used in English. I will investigate further and see if I find any book that lists JR Forster as something else than a Lutheran. 3413: 3318:

Will collect/comment more as I look through books/articles. (Trying to get high quality, easily accessible, and English-language references for everything; sometimes can't do all at once). —

1715:, Forster's father was pastor in Wislina (Hochzeit), not Mokry Dwor. I will check in a Forster biography later tonight. Were there Calvinist professors in Halle, where JR Forster studied? 1659:

i was rading the article on georg(E!?!?!) Forster and i was entrigued, and found myself facinated in what was written about this magnificent man - i especially likes this bitof the text

2878: 141: 2939:(I hope we don't need footnotes on everything: date of birth, place of birth, and name of the subject all seemed to need explanations). While I'm at it, I'm changing the citations to 1798:

on Georg Forster mentions that JR was pastor in Nassenhuben, but that his house stood just across the county border in Hochzeit (pl Wislina). All of these are probably parts of

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If he himself can be shown not to have cared much about what form of his name to use, there is no problem in following the majority denomination by secondary sources, I think.

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de-Wiki decisions have no influence on en-Wiki as separate project with own policies (no offense meant: de-Wiki editors would say exactly the same in the opposite case).

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Lots of questions :) One general problem is that in the 18th century, names were readily translated, and the Forsters did that to their names as well. Forster senior's

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form appearing in the parish records...". Also mentioned is the fact that Johann Forster 'resented' any attempt at the umlaut being added to the 'o' in his his surname.

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I'm learning lots of interesting things. I'm starting to believe that you are right about "reformed", and my statement above about Wislina is also not quite true: The

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The front cover of the 2000 reprint of 'A Voyage Round The World' gives 'George' on the front cover, but it seems many libraries use Georg as the bibliographic name.

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Great! BTW This article was very good - I learned a lot from it! I Changed the reformed to "Reformed" - the denominations should be spelled with a capital! Kazimierz

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Georg-Forster-Studien (available from the University of Kassel), searching for "George", and almost the only "George" I found relating to GF was the character in

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The Australian Dictionary of Biography gives Johann George Adam Forster under 'Alternative Names', while the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography state that

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opinion, most English sources in the context of the voyage with Cook use "George", while most other English sources use "Georg" (as another example, historian

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Use the best recent scholarly sources (no matter if German or English), with additional references to possibly lower quality English sources for accessibility.

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is the easiest way to get such sources (or even scans of pages), I could barely have written any of my FA nominations without it, really generous work there.

2164: 2042: 908: 637: 103: 3468: 3304: 2874: 1043: 1033: 3533: 1405: 1395: 3145:, you have already done a lot of work on Forster: Do you find that a clear majority of sources (of all languages) call him "Georg" rather than "George"? 2163:

collections are only mentioned in the external links. The collection at the UK Natural History Museum is indirectly mentioned in the external links as

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after the link to keep me from modifying it, if I keep adding bad data, but formatting bugs should be reported instead. Alternatively, you can add

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Some old versions of the article used to say that the Tischbein (main) image could have been by Anton Graff. Maybe people were confusing it with

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The journey was rich in scientific results. However, the relations between the Forsters and Captain Cook and his officers were often problematic

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name of "Georges Forster", but I found a text in French where GF calls himself "le citoyen George Forster". JRF's 1795 article about his son (

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I have changed "Lutheran" to "Protestant" for now, which is certainly true and close enough for the purposes of this article. For the article

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I think the fact that some company names some ship after him is essentially trivia and not encyclopaedic information about the person.

1820: 1795: 1547: 3518: 3498: 1895: 1258: 891: 292: 3341:? The von Greyerz family involved here are most likely the descendants of Georg Forster's second daughter, Clara/Claire, who married 2981:

case to try the local university library and their willingness and ability to supply those sources to me as a private researcher. --

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2188: 1513:. Although I fully trust these authors: can somebody check the quote in Enzensberger's book? My university library doesn't have it. 1125: 701: 633: 283:, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Knowledge's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to 3016: 3508: 3478: 2300: 1000: 961: 933: 733: 523: 174: 170: 164: 2100:'Georg' (except, obviously, when reporting titles and names used elsewhere such as in books and so on), or would that not work? 3448: 3109: 1362: 1339: 741: 279: 237: 2673: 2553: 2351:

should not include a list of all schools ever named after Albert Einstein, and I don't think this is a very different case. —

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Thank you for pointing out the vandalism, I have reverted it. Next time, you may want to just edit the article yourself :)

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Perhaps we should collect some views on reliability and scope of the sources used? I'll make a start with some comments.

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We should avoid reproducing an external imposition on him, name-wise, for reasons like (unconscious) cultural conformity.

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As far as I can recall, Saine's biography (the main English source used for the article) does not mention this, and uses

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That source (from 1998) quotes another source (Hoare) from 1976, who said: "Johann Reinhold chose the English form Georg

2858: 2748: 2638: 1635: 1477: 1472: 1112: 1066: 627: 212: 3293:, there is a biography that reads a bit like a tertiary source. Perhaps better for reception than for biographical work 1870:

Is he should be on "Biology, medicine and psychology" isn't it better to put him on "History", or something like that?

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content on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the

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What about advertising on this assessment, I also do not understand .-- Mr. Froude (talk) 17:18, 13 July 2015 (UTC)

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he was on a assignment to travel in Russia on a research journey and investigate the situation of a German colony.

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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the

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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the

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When looking at the name there are several angles to look from: Who called it him what, when, and perhaps why?

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https://web.archive.org/web/20091025062759/http://miskinhill.com.au/journals/asees/21:1-2/mulovsky-expedition

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http://www.filosofie.leidenuniv.nl/content_docs/publicaties/Kleingeld/six_varieties_of_cosmopolitanism.pdf

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says the reformed church helped him out of his debts, so I have changed it to "reformed" both here and in

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Georg Forster joined his father in the expedition again and was appointed as a draughtsman to his father

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I'm new to commenting/editing on Knowledge, so I hope this was the right way and right place to do so.

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The "Works" section needs better criteria, and perhaps a little bit about the editorial history as wll.

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to keep me off the page altogether, but should be used as a last resort. I made the following changes:

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Uhlig 2004: excellent biography in German, aware of Forster's work and reception in several languages.

3179: 2225:, and has a good deal of uncited text as well as MOS issues. Is anyone able to tune it up to avoid a 819: 153: 74: 3303:

Aulie: Some very accessible and scholarly written chapters in English, in the context of the Voyage.

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Calvinism is the mainstream of Reformed Protestantism. In fact they tend to by synonimous. Kazimierz

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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

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He described various social structures and religions that he encountered on the Society Islands,

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here needs to be added. But moving the article would cause a lot of pain for too little gain. —

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First Taxonomic Assessment of George Forster's Botanical Artwork at Gotha (Thuringia, Germany)

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The information about his marriage and family is clumsy and incomplete. (More about it is at

2965:, whose concern about the article title I hope to have finally addressed after ten years). — 2511: 1491: 1455: 881: 865: 271: 3338: 3286:

Hoare 1976: definitive biography of JR Forster in English, with lots of content about Georg

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Or did Forster himself perhaps regularly use "Georg" in his official capacities in Germany?

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https://web.archive.org/web/20080515193339/http://www.rainstone.com/Portraits-Forster.2.htm

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https://web.archive.org/web/20150508202353/http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/forster/curios-sent.html

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Not sure this is true, given the factual error, but it does say what you asked for :) —

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What name did he consistently use for himself or was his own use varied over time?

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The baptism of a large container ship is here no advertising, but an appreciation.

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I changed it back, as you provided no reference for the change and according to

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Unfortunately the preview ends there, but the gist of the argument is apparent.

255: 231: 3365: 3346: 3319: 3250: 3232: 3204: 3192: 3142: 3121: 3040: 3024: 2966: 2954: 2806:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 2696:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 2586:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 2468:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 2372: 2353: 2144: 2124: 1970: 1916: 1854: 1828: 1803: 1778: 1762: 1732: 1716: 1644: 1620: 1601: 1585: 1568: 1555: 1514: 1231: 1225: 1198: 1094: 1005: 982: 976: 955: 841: 711: 491: 376: 261: 2064: 1758: 1367: 747: 720: 707: 663: 651: 158: 2564:

https://web.archive.org/web/20150518105404/http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/forster/

2317:, thanks for bringing this disagreement to the talk page, a few comments: 1493: 869: 803: 681: 2208: 1168: 1750: 1254: 1098: 852: 846: 3373: 3354: 3327: 3258: 3240: 3212: 3165: 3129: 3079: 3061: 3032: 2990: 2974: 2863: 2753: 2643: 2523: 2384: 2366: 2342: 2243: 2196: 2176: 2152: 2132: 2109: 2015: 1983: 1957: 1920: 1903: 1874: 1860: 1834: 1809: 1784: 1768: 1738: 1722: 1648: 1626: 1607: 1591: 1574: 1561: 1520: 2028:

Listing here some sources and the name used. Lots more can be added.

1989:

for no reason and presuming that it is an issue of German or English

1731:

lists him as Lutheran, while I could google nothing for "Calvinist".

1181: 1121: 861: 3300:, there is a lot of material about writing and reception of the book 2221:

This Featured article, promoted in 2006, has not been maintained to

2567: 1936:, Dan H. Nicolson, Taxon Vol. 47, No. 3 (Aug., 1998), pp. 581-592). 1933: 291:. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the 2788:

http://miskinhill.com.au/journals/asees/21:1-2/mulovsky-expedition

2327:

is not a good idea imo - see above, these are 2 separate projects.

1580:

Another article to add and to link to from this one here might be

1117: 1695:

this is truly a remarcable man - i love you geog(E?!?!?) forster

3245:

He definitely did use "Georg Forster", at least sometimes, see

3023:. So a lot can be done from home without even a good library. — 1496: 1449: 1421: 194: 2435:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the

1300: 1167: 316: 1537:, should be easy to write a stub using information e.g. at 3399:

Featured articles that have appeared on the main page once

2778:

for additional information. I made the following changes:

2668:

for additional information. I made the following changes:

2548:

for additional information. I made the following changes:

1437: 406:, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the 3048:, also linked above, I must pay more attention!). Unlike 3419:

Mid-importance biography (science and academia) articles

3310:. Looks great to me, but doesn't pass the "high quality 2400:

I have just added archive links to one external link on

1853:

spans more than 350 edits: mostly noise, unfortunately.

1777:, we should certainly mention his confession in detail. 3045: 2936: 2661: 2541: 2405: 1850: 603: 598: 593: 588: 134: 115: 96: 3394:

Featured articles that have appeared on the main page

157:

Facts from this article were featured on Knowledge's

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You can also help with the 395:History of Science WikiProject 304:Template:WikiProject Biography 1: 3514:Top-importance Mainz articles 3484:Mid-importance plant articles 3374:22:44, 5 September 2021 (UTC) 3355:20:41, 5 September 2021 (UTC) 3296:Kahn 1968: in the edition of 3099:, more about the name: In my 2873:This article is mentioned at 2325:others' comments from de-Wiki 2323:Translating and copy/pasting 2197:14:23, 19 December 2012 (UTC) 2177:22:56, 2 September 2011 (UTC) 2110:14:15, 3 September 2011 (UTC) 2016:13:08, 3 September 2011 (UTC) 1984:06:24, 3 September 2011 (UTC) 1958:00:50, 1 September 2011 (UTC) 1539:National Maritime Museum page 1374:and see a list of open tasks. 1309:This article is supported by 1267:Knowledge:WikiProject Germany 1261:and see a list of open tasks. 1128:and see a list of open tasks. 1012:and see a list of open tasks. 926:the project's cleanup listing 913:search Flickr for free images 325:This article is supported by 3524:WikiProject Germany articles 3464:FA-Class Journalism articles 3454:Mid-importance bird articles 3404:Old requests for peer review 2754:12:08, 20 October 2017 (UTC) 1921:07:38, 1 November 2010 (UTC) 1904:00:25, 1 November 2010 (UTC) 1861:06:50, 18 October 2006 (UTC) 1835:12:13, 18 October 2006 (UTC) 1810:20:12, 17 October 2006 (UTC) 1785:20:05, 17 October 2006 (UTC) 1769:19:59, 17 October 2006 (UTC) 1739:15:57, 17 October 2006 (UTC) 1723:15:52, 17 October 2006 (UTC) 1636:Collegium Carolinum (Kassel) 1627:09:36, 16 October 2006 (UTC) 1270:Template:WikiProject Germany 1134:Knowledge:WikiProject Plants 909:bird articles needing photos 392:This article is part of the 289:contribute to the discussion 3529:FA-Class Libraries articles 3494:WikiProject Plants articles 3409:FA-Class biography articles 3389:Knowledge featured articles 3080:03:21, 5 October 2021 (UTC) 2864:15:28, 7 January 2018 (UTC) 1137:Template:WikiProject Plants 539:Knowledge:WikiProject Birds 428:history of science articles 3560: 3459:WikiProject Birds articles 3217:Here's another take, from 3114:Johann George Adam Forster 2827:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2763:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2717:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2653:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2607:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2533:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2524:15:54, 28 March 2016 (UTC) 2489:(last update: 5 June 2024) 2422:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}} 2397:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 2244:00:27, 22 April 2015 (UTC) 2004:George Forster (traveller) 1713:de:Johann Reinhold Forster 1699:The religion of his father 1406:project's importance scale 1293:project's importance scale 1160:project's importance scale 1044:project's importance scale 924:More outstanding tasks at 565:project's importance scale 542:Template:WikiProject Birds 448:project's importance scale 123:Featured article candidate 3519:Mainz task force articles 3499:FA-Class Germany articles 3328:14:31, 28 July 2021 (UTC) 3259:18:07, 25 July 2021 (UTC) 3241:21:59, 24 July 2021 (UTC) 3213:21:37, 24 July 2021 (UTC) 3166:16:20, 24 July 2021 (UTC) 3130:13:03, 24 July 2021 (UTC) 3062:10:23, 24 July 2021 (UTC) 3033:12:14, 24 July 2021 (UTC) 2991:10:19, 24 July 2021 (UTC) 2975:09:22, 23 July 2021 (UTC) 2385:20:05, 31 July 2015 (UTC) 2367:09:48, 28 July 2015 (UTC) 2343:18:38, 27 July 2015 (UTC) 2133:21:39, 18 July 2012 (UTC) 1749:I thought that Halle was 1399: 1348: 1308: 1286: 1219: 1175: 1153: 1082: 1037: 970: 782:Rainbow-bearded Thornbill 756:Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital 571: 558: 522:, where you can join the 479: 441: 387:History of science portal 364: 324: 249: 225: 181: 151: 71: 67: 3021:letters of Therese Huber 2896:A Voyage Round the World 2153:16:15, 7 July 2021 (UTC) 2048:A Voyage Round The World 1875:18:38, 16 May 2007 (UTC) 1649:11:54, 13 May 2010 (UTC) 1608:20:23, 2 June 2006 (UTC) 1592:19:26, 2 June 2006 (UTC) 1582:de:Georg-Forster-Station 1575:21:57, 30 May 2006 (UTC) 1562:21:57, 30 May 2006 (UTC) 1526:Red links in the article 1521:22:43, 29 May 2006 (UTC) 1511:A voyage round the world 1432:This article contains a 1176:This article is about a 61:Today's featured article 3509:FA-Class Mainz articles 3479:FA-Class plant articles 2759:External links modified 2649:External links modified 2529:External links modified 2393:External links modified 2227:Featured article review 2072:(1972, Thomas P. 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this day... 149: 148: 145: 138: 130: 129: 126: 119: 111: 110: 107: 100: 92: 91: 88: 85: 81: 80: 65: 64: 57: 49: 48: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3556: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3270: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3197:Georg Forster 3194: 3189: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118:WP:COMMONNAME 3115: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2904:Therese Huber 2901: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2869:Modernisation 2868: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2854: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2823: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2768:Georg Forster 2764: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2658:Georg Forster 2654: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2538:Georg Forster 2534: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2413: 2407: 2403: 2402:Georg Forster 2398: 2392: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2210: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2071: 2070:Georg Forster 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1438:Georg Forster 1435: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1318: 1315:(assessed as 1314: 1313: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1243: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1183: 1179: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1106: 1105:Plants portal 1100: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 994: 983: 981: 978: 974: 973: 969: 963: 960: 957: 953: 937: 935: 931: 927: 914: 910: 906: 904: 900: 897: 893: 889: 886: 884: 883: 878: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 854: 849: 848: 843: 839: 835: 832: 830: 829: 824: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 802: 800: 799: 794: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 770: 769: 764: 761: 757: 753: 749: 746: 744: 743: 738: 735: 731: 730:Avian malaria 727: 726:Cnemophilidae 723: 722: 717: 713: 709: 706: 704: 703: 698: 695: 691: 687: 683: 680: 678: 677: 672: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 650: 648: 647: 642: 639: 635: 632: 630: 629: 624: 623: 620: 616: 612: 611: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 584: 583: 579: 575: 574: 570: 566: 562: 556: 553: 552: 549: 545:bird articles 533: 531: 525: 521: 517: 516: 515: 509: 508:Georg Forster 503: 492: 490: 487: 483: 482: 478: 472: 469: 466: 462: 449: 445: 439: 436: 435: 432: 415: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396: 388: 377: 375: 372: 368: 367: 363: 357: 354: 351: 347: 334: 331:(assessed as 330: 329: 319: 315: 314: 311: 294: 293:documentation 290: 286: 282: 281: 273: 262: 260: 257: 253: 252: 248: 244: 239: 236: 233: 229: 224: 220: 214: 206: 202: 197: 196: 185: 180: 176: 172: 168: 166: 160: 155: 150: 146: 144: 143: 139: 136: 132: 131: 127: 125: 124: 120: 117: 113: 112: 108: 106: 105: 101: 98: 94: 93: 89: 86: 83: 82: 76: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 51: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37: 32: 28: 27:Georg Forster 25: 22: 18: 17: 3339:this picture 3336: 3317: 3297: 3290: 3274: 3221:, published 3172:Observations 3171: 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527: 520:project page 512: 511: 507: 502:Birds portal 443: 411: 404:project page 393: 326: 278: 219:WikiProjects 183: 162: 140: 121: 116:May 30, 2006 102: 45:please do so 34: 26: 3333:Anton Graff 3283:scholarship 3247:this letter 3203:relevant. — 2451:Sourcecheck 2189:83.76.130.1 1890:—Preceding 1434:translation 686:Magpie duck 660:Bird flight 510:is part of 104:Peer review 3383:Categories 3193:Ina Seidel 3097:Carcharoth 3054:Carcharoth 3039:Thank you 3013:Uhlig 2004 3009:Harpprecht 3001:Saine 1972 2963:Carcharoth 2859:Report bug 2749:Report bug 2639:Report bug 2377:Buonasera2 2313:Buonasera2 2293:Buonasera2 2217:FAR needed 2169:Carcharoth 2102:Carcharoth 2077:Discussion 2008:Carcharoth 1997:. 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