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Al-Fazārī is quoted as mentioning “Ghāna, the land of gold,”3 an association that sticks to Ghāna throughout its mentions in the Arabic source material. Written between 831 and 842, al-Khuwārizmī’s Ṣurat al-arḍ mentions Ghāna and its geographic position, as well as a mountain of the same name, Jabal Ghāna, from which there flows a river into the sea.4 What exactly Ghāna was in this early period, however, is open to debate among the translators: Cuoq translates al-Fazārī as describing “the state of Ghāna”5 while Levtzion and Hopkins translate the same passage as “the province of Ghāna.”6 Some clarity is introduced by Al-Ya’qūbī in his Tārīkh, written in 872–873. In one of the most fundamental quotes for the early political history of West Africa, he states:
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he rules.9 The most detailed source, Al-Bakrī in the 11th century, finally states that “Ghāna is a title given to their kings,” while the region has the name Awkar. All the while, however, Al-Bakrī still refers to the “town of Ghāna.” While the Empire of Ghana has become a common term, it is far from clear whether this is in any way a name that this polity used for itself, or whether it rather refers to the ruler, the capital, or the core region it controls. Neither do we know what language the word “Ghāna” is taken from. It is neither Arabic, nor does it appear to be from a Mandé language.
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note that, by this point, the political structure of Ghāna has undergone three processes of distortion: first, in the way the North African visitors understood what they saw and related it; second, in the way the authors of the Arabic sources interpreted this information; and third, in the way that European scholars interpreted the Arabic sources. To speak of Ghāna as an empire and of its rulers as kings certainly overfamiliarizes a political form whose actual shape we know only in outline and by approximation.
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sectors, fostering economic expansion, employment opportunities, and technology transfer within Ghana. Nonetheless, issues related to the sustainability of projects financed by China, environmental consequences, and the opacity of these investments necessitate a thorough evaluation of these partnerships.
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The word Ghana is said to have been derived from the Soninke language which means "warrior king". This word was used to describe the powerful Ghana Empire that existed in West Africa between the 9th and 13th centuries. Over time, the name Ghana came to be associated with the region and the people who
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are increasing in Ghana, especially from China and US. Chinese investment have significantly influenced the nation's economic growth and have impacted bilateral ties, regional interactions, and global markets. These investments primarily target the infrastructure, natural resources, and manufacturing
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Under the Science and Technology tab, it states that Ghana spends 1 percent of its GDP on space exploration. This statistic is not sourced. This seems extremely unlikely, because the USA only spends about 0.6% of GDP on space exploration. 1% of Ghana's GDP would be 700 million USD, and I can find no
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Yet if Al-Ya ̔qūbī states that Ghāna is a “kingdom,” then Ibn al-Faqīh, writing after 903, muddies the waters again by referring to Ghāna as a “land” as well as a “town.”8 Ibn Ḥawqal, in the second half of the 10th century, is of the opinion that Ghāna is the name of the ruler as well as the country
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Together with the preceding section, a list of kings who are subordinate to the nearby king of Kawkaw (Gao), this passage is taken as proof for the existence of a complex political hierarchy in the western Sahel and is the main justification for speaking about an “Empire” of Ghana. We must however
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Firstly, there are mentions of a political entity called Ghāna in written Arabic sources. Secondly, there is the legend of the Soninké people about a polity that ruled in an area called Wagadu. Thirdly, there is a comparatively long history of archaeological research in the wider region that has
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The first mentions of the political entity that later became known as the Empire of Ghana are in Arabic texts after the 8th century CE. In the 10th-century work of al-Ma’sūdī, there is a reference to an unknown manuscript by al-Fazārī that appears to be from the late 8th or early 9th century.
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I wanted to request an edit- can someone who knows how to do so, fix the current error- a table in the geography section has been extended to the rest of the article, so that half of the article is colored grey, clearly an error. I don't know how to fix this. Thanks
1703:. The name was a powerful reminder of their shared heritage and the legacy of the ancient empire that once thrived in the region. It encapsulated the aspirations of the Ghanaian people for self-governance, progress, and a future marked by dignity and resilience. 1901: 1558:
Then there is the kingdom of Ghāna, whose king is also very powerful. In his country are the gold mines, and under his authority are a number of kings. Among them are the kingdom of ‘ĀM and the kingdom of Sāma. Gold is found in the whole of this
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You're right, the word was sort of from local origin, the title for the king was "Kaya Maghan" with Maghan being corrupted into Ghana. Personally I think it's beyond reasonable doubt but that's why I'm not an academic
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rather than writing, so the first written records come from Arab sources, it was called Wagadu by the Soninke, although there is some debate about whether Wagadu and Ghana are the same
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lived there. When Ghana gained independence from British colonial rule in 1957, the country adopted the name Ghana as a way to honor its history and heritage
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Can't seem to access that source myself. It seems potentially an exonym for the empire, but that doesn't mean the word itself wasn't originally local.
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Adding additional information regarding Foreign Direct Investment and its impact on Ghanian economy, especially from China and the USA. One paragraph:
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Let's not add this without actual sources; 'liquisearch' is a Knowledge mirror that simply copied the material that was previously removed.
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at the time. There may be suggestions below for improving the article. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be
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That source doesn't explain the etymology of Ghana, it just says it was the name of the ruling dynasty. There is a source at
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It's a bit misleading because the gold fields Ghana used weren't in Ghana, although there was one there. See the map in
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My only gripe is that the Ghana Empire didn’t cover any of modern-day Ghana, so maybe say wider region
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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Not if both are distinct points, but still neither explains the original etymology present on
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Please help fix the broken anchors. You can remove this template after fixing the problems. |
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a
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But its a Juvenile Nonfiction ...that is sourced to (Jackson, 2001) that i cant find
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which explains a bit more about the selection of the name, but not the Etymology.
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Articles created or improved during the WikiProject Africa 10,000 Challenge
1457:. I'm sure there are sources out there, etymology is often hard to google. 1036:) and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other 999: 1302:
Can there be a section on the etymology of Ghana and why it was chosen?
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The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa
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This article links to one or more target anchors that no longer exist.
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That’s great, feel free to apply that if no one else has any issues
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Wagadu usually refers to the core of the Ghana Empire I think
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I think you get access to this through wikipedia library
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colony prepared for independence, the nation's founder
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Facts from this article were featured on Knowledge's
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of the decision if they believe there was a mistake.
1400:? Not a scholarly one but it says the same thing 749:This article was created or improved during the " 33:for general discussion of the article's subject. 1474:, Ghana is sort of an exonym, the Soninke used 1119:percent of Ghana GDP spent on Space exploration 1803:Oxford Research Encyclopedias: African history 1261:Assamah, Daniel; Yuan, Shaoyu (5 April 2024). 1867:Knowledge level-4 vital articles in Geography 1683:of the rulers of Wagadu, which translates as 1267:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 174: 8: 1922:Knowledge articles that use Ghanaian English 1159:Semi-protected edit request on 23 April 2024 1492:The debate is almost non existent nowadays 1800:Gestrich, Nikolas (2019). "Ghana Empire". 1655:How about (it might read a bit grandiose): 1012:, which has its own spelling conventions ( 893:Here are some tasks awaiting attention: 847: 767: 602: 513: 272: 231: 1744: 1679:is thought to originate from the title 1545:become attached to the Empire of Ghana. 1253: 769: 604: 515: 474: 1812:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.396 1658: 1383:Okay my bad, I'll get a scholarly one 1139:A table was extended to entire article 1857:Knowledge vital articles in Geography 1595:McKissack, P.; McKissack, F. (2016). 1318:deleted by someone who is now blocked 1044:, this should not be changed without 908:; see if anything catches your fancy. 7: 1418:, but it is an offline one. 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