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Al-Fazārī is quoted as mentioning “Ghāna, the land of gold,”3 an association that sticks to Ghāna throughout its mentions in the Arabic source material. Written between 831 and 842, al-Khuwārizmī’s Ṣurat al-arḍ mentions Ghāna and its geographic position, as well as a mountain of the same name, Jabal Ghāna, from which there flows a river into the sea.4 What exactly Ghāna was in this early period, however, is open to debate among the translators: Cuoq translates al-Fazārī as describing “the state of Ghāna”5 while
Levtzion and Hopkins translate the same passage as “the province of Ghāna.”6 Some clarity is introduced by Al-Ya’qūbī in his Tārīkh, written in 872–873. In one of the most fundamental quotes for the early political history of West Africa, he states:
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he rules.9 The most detailed source, Al-Bakrī in the 11th century, finally states that “Ghāna is a title given to their kings,” while the region has the name Awkar. All the while, however, Al-Bakrī still refers to the “town of Ghāna.” While the Empire of Ghana has become a common term, it is far from clear whether this is in any way a name that this polity used for itself, or whether it rather refers to the ruler, the capital, or the core region it controls. Neither do we know what language the word “Ghāna” is taken from. It is neither Arabic, nor does it appear to be from a Mandé language.
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note that, by this point, the political structure of Ghāna has undergone three processes of distortion: first, in the way the North
African visitors understood what they saw and related it; second, in the way the authors of the Arabic sources interpreted this information; and third, in the way that European scholars interpreted the Arabic sources. To speak of Ghāna as an empire and of its rulers as kings certainly overfamiliarizes a political form whose actual shape we know only in outline and by approximation.
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sectors, fostering economic expansion, employment opportunities, and technology transfer within Ghana. Nonetheless, issues related to the sustainability of projects financed by China, environmental consequences, and the opacity of these investments necessitate a thorough evaluation of these partnerships.
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The word Ghana is said to have been derived from the
Soninke language which means "warrior king". This word was used to describe the powerful Ghana Empire that existed in West Africa between the 9th and 13th centuries. Over time, the name Ghana came to be associated with the region and the people who
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are increasing in Ghana, especially from China and US. Chinese investment have significantly influenced the nation's economic growth and have impacted bilateral ties, regional interactions, and global markets. These investments primarily target the infrastructure, natural resources, and manufacturing
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Under the
Science and Technology tab, it states that Ghana spends 1 percent of its GDP on space exploration. This statistic is not sourced. This seems extremely unlikely, because the USA only spends about 0.6% of GDP on space exploration. 1% of Ghana's GDP would be 700 million USD, and I can find no
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Yet if Al-Ya ̔qūbī states that Ghāna is a “kingdom,” then Ibn al-Faqīh, writing after 903, muddies the waters again by referring to Ghāna as a “land” as well as a “town.”8 Ibn Ḥawqal, in the second half of the 10th century, is of the opinion that Ghāna is the name of the ruler as well as the country
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Together with the preceding section, a list of kings who are subordinate to the nearby king of Kawkaw (Gao), this passage is taken as proof for the existence of a complex political hierarchy in the western Sahel and is the main justification for speaking about an “Empire” of Ghana. We must however
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Firstly, there are mentions of a political entity called Ghāna in written Arabic sources. Secondly, there is the legend of the Soninké people about a polity that ruled in an area called Wagadu. Thirdly, there is a comparatively long history of archaeological research in the wider region that has
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The first mentions of the political entity that later became known as the Empire of Ghana are in Arabic texts after the 8th century CE. In the 10th-century work of al-Ma’sūdī, there is a reference to an unknown manuscript by al-Fazārī that appears to be from the late 8th or early 9th century.
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I wanted to request an edit- can someone who knows how to do so, fix the current error- a table in the geography section has been extended to the rest of the article, so that half of the article is colored grey, clearly an error. I don't know how to fix this. Thanks
1703:. The name was a powerful reminder of their shared heritage and the legacy of the ancient empire that once thrived in the region. It encapsulated the aspirations of the Ghanaian people for self-governance, progress, and a future marked by dignity and resilience.
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Then there is the kingdom of Ghāna, whose king is also very powerful. In his country are the gold mines, and under his authority are a number of kings. Among them are the kingdom of ‘ĀM and the kingdom of Sāma. Gold is found in the whole of this
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You're right, the word was sort of from local origin, the title for the king was "Kaya Maghan" with Maghan being corrupted into Ghana. Personally I think it's beyond reasonable doubt but that's why I'm not an academic
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rather than writing, so the first written records come from Arab sources, it was called Wagadu by the
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lived there. When Ghana gained independence from
British colonial rule in 1957, the country adopted the name Ghana as a way to honor its history and heritage
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Can't seem to access that source myself. It seems potentially an exonym for the empire, but that doesn't mean the word itself wasn't originally local.
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Adding additional information regarding
Foreign Direct Investment and its impact on Ghanian economy, especially from China and the USA. One paragraph:
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Let's not add this without actual sources; 'liquisearch' is a
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at the time. There may be suggestions below for improving the article. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be
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That source doesn't explain the etymology of Ghana, it just says it was the name of the ruling dynasty. There is a source at
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1263:"Greenfield investment and job creation in Ghana: a sectorial analysis and geopolitical implications of Chinese investments"
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It's a bit misleading because the gold fields Ghana used weren't in Ghana, although there was one there. See the map in
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My only gripe is that the Ghana Empire didn’t cover any of modern-day Ghana, so maybe say wider region
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on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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Not if both are distinct points, but still neither explains the original etymology present on
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a
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But its a Juvenile Nonfiction ...that is sourced to (Jackson, 2001) that i cant find
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which explains a bit more about the selection of the name, but not the Etymology.
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Articles created or improved during the WikiProject Africa 10,000 Challenge
1457:. I'm sure there are sources out there, etymology is often hard to google.
1036:) and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other
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Can there be a section on the etymology of Ghana and why it was chosen?
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The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa
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This article links to one or more target anchors that no longer exist.
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1093:. The anchor (#Ashanti Uplands) is no longer available because it was
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That’s great, feel free to apply that if no one else has any issues
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Wagadu usually refers to the core of the Ghana Empire I think
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753:", which started in 1 September 2016 and is still continuing.
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I think you get access to this through wikipedia library
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colony prepared for independence, the nation's founder
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Facts from this article were featured on Knowledge's
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of the decision if they believe there was a mistake.
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33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
1474:, Ghana is sort of an exonym, the Soninke used
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1803:Oxford Research Encyclopedias: African history
1261:Assamah, Daniel; Yuan, Shaoyu (5 April 2024).
1867:Knowledge level-4 vital articles in Geography
1683:of the rulers of Wagadu, which translates as
1267:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
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1159:Semi-protected edit request on 23 April 2024
1492:The debate is almost non existent nowadays
1800:Gestrich, Nikolas (2019). "Ghana Empire".
1655:How about (it might read a bit grandiose):
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1857:Knowledge vital articles in Geography
1595:McKissack, P.; McKissack, F. (2016).
1318:deleted by someone who is now blocked
1044:, this should not be changed without
908:; see if anything catches your fancy.
7:
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1872:B-Class vital articles in Geography
1722:, Koumbi was Ghana's later capital
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504:It is of interest to the following
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19:This is the
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1753:"Etymology"
1695:settled on
1681:Kaya Maghan
1663:comes from
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1146:Varoart2005
1007:written in
957:WPCountries
259:renominated
148:free images
31:not a forum
1836:Categories
1763:2024-06-05
1740:References
1689:Gold Coast
1249:References
1235:Charliehdb
1204:JJpeterson
1179:|answered=
353:column on
325:Not listed
306:Not listed
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1659:The name
1559:country.7
1298:Etymology
1286:2662-9992
1223:Not done:
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1018:travelled
829:Countries
820:countries
779:Countries
494:is rated
343:Main Page
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
1437:WP:Synth
186:Archives
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
1785:23 June
1613:June 8,
1397:How is
1104:before.
1097:before.
1034:defence
1030:analyse
1026:realise
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865:history
707:on the
589:on the
496:B-class
345:in the
284:Process
203:90 days
154:WP refs
142:scholar
1720:Bambuk
1665:Wagadu
1375:(talk)
1022:centre
1014:colour
968:assess
680:Africa
671:Africa
614:Africa
502:scale.
453:, and
287:Result
245:was a
126:Google
1697:Ghana
1677:Ghana
1669:Ghana
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875:purge
870:watch
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562:Ghana
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483:This
243:Ghana
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
25:Ghana
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1728:talk
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1626:Moxy
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1371:Kuru
1369:Sam
1358:talk
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1308:talk
1283:ISSN
1239:talk
1208:talk
1150:talk
1130:talk
1070:Tip:
964:talk
952:add
860:edit
281:Date
162:FENS
136:news
73:and
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1629:🍁
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