960:
was U.Buffalo mentioned anywhere in the article. The year 1973 is also not noted as an important year in the development of the PhD. The individual listed on the 1973 degree is an active wikipedia editor, so I suspect whomever made the change did so as a thoughtful mark of respect. A better image would be a scan of a PhD diploma from an early 19th century German university, but being unable to find one I instead used an 1861 Yale
Diploma, as it was the first university in North America to award PhDs. An image of a ~1800 diploma from Berlin or Bonn would be even better, if a user can find one.
251:
705:
305:
284:
518:
500:
1065:
753:
211:
242:
315:
1034:
should call the metadata that is included in the image by the organization who holds the physical artifact). For what it's worth, I also agree with our colleague that a photo of an older German diploma would be better both because it would be more historically important but also because it would be good to not continue to overrepresent the U.S. in
Knowledge.
624:
584:
414:
393:
660:
895:
424:
1000:
I completely disagree - I think our unregistered colleague has it right. Unfortunately, the specific image they added is a particularly terrible one even if the subject of the image is much, much more appropriate. I think it's completely okay for us to not have an image in the infobox at all until we
959:
I changed the image at the top of the article. On 13 Feb 2023, the lead image was changed from McGill graduates wearing doctoral robes to an image of a 1973 PhD diploma from the
University at Buffalo. The imagine seemed entirely arbitrary, as U.Buffalo was not the first university to offer a PhD, nor
1763:
There is already a redirect from PhD (usually used without period abbreviations as âPh.D.â nowadays). Moreover, there are other doctoral degrees whose abbreviation is for the same type of Doctor of
Philosophy research degree. This is a âwater is wetâ common knowledge, so we shouldnât choose just one
1287:
I'm uncertain on where I stand. I think that making an empirical argument based on common usage, especially automated tools like Google ngrams, is very difficult because the abbreviation is very frequently used as part of titles and signatures for recipients of this degree. This article, of course,
1033:
If you're referring to the "new" image added by the unregistered editor, my objections are simply to the image quality. I imagine that someone proficient with image editing and restoration could clean up some of that. I also think that it's not ideal to use an image with a watermark (or whatever we
1483:
The topic is widely known both by its name and its abbreviation(s). It's not a question of counting. Abbreviations will always greatly outnumber a thing's full name. That is their purpose and nature. Once a name is established, its abbreviation is used to avoid countless unnecessary repetitions of
1721:
Per Google scholar results, the only time the full name is used is in actual PhD dissertations or thesis. Outside that very narrow use case, the full term is almost never used. Readers somewhat familiar with the term PhD (pretty much all of them) will most likely have only come across the
1505:
the term "Doctor of
Philosophy" is more exact. PhD only turns up more often in Google Scholar because it is used as an abbreviation in titles, the fact that "Doctor of Philosophy" manages to show up even half as often despite (presumably) only appearing in prose indicates that it is the
1859:
Not sure the name in non-English speaking countries is relevant to determine the common name in
English. Evidence provided so far (ngrams and Google scholar results) show "PhD" is much more common in English. Do you have any evidence that contradicts that?
1706:
says "if readers somewhat familiar with the subject are likely to only recognise the name by its acronym, then the acronym should be used as a title", which does not appear to be the case here, so it's definitely a stretch to say that it supports the move.
1527:. I am not sure I agree with that logic. The fact that "Doctor of Philosophy" appears half as often shows it is used half as often as "PhD". How can it possibly show that it is the common name? I am sorry but that is a ridiculous suggestion.
1839:
In addition to the strong arguments laid out by others about consistency and abbreviations being inappropriate for titles, I would like to add the new argument that moving to PhD would be excessively US-centric. Simply scrolling down
1914:
1844:, you will see that many countries have PhDs (and a wide variety of equivalents) that are not called "PhD". I don't think you can call "PhD" a "COMMONNAME" if it doesn't even apply to a vast swath of Doctors of Philosophy!
1815:
The proposed title is clearly more recognisable, natural (the most widely used in academic sources and the only one used in non-academic ones) and concise. It is as precise also. Overall, the proposed title better meets
861:
template will detect the protection level(s) and categorize the redirect automatically. (Also, the categories will be automatically removed or changed when and if protection is lifted, raised or lowered.) Thank you in
153:
1581:
1578:
255:
1365:
The full sentence you appear to be quoting from is: "There are two main areas, however, where
Wikipedians have consistently shown that consistency does not control". This is obviously in neither of those areas.
1214:. We generally avoid using abbreviations in page titles unless something is universally known by its initials. It would also be inconsistent with the established pattern of the names of articles on degrees.
1904:
1919:
1154:
the abreviated form without dots is the most common in ngrams, more than twice as common as "Ph.D." and much more common than the full name, which doesn't seem to be very widely used in comparison (
967:
1627:), almost all of them are actual dissertations or PhD thesis, rather than proper academic papers about PhD degrees. It seems the full name is almost never used even in an academic context.
1155:
1561:
1303:
610:
1789:
for several of the reasons above, such as WP:CONSISTENCY per Graham. Since the alternates already redirect here, the full name provides both encyclopedic coverage and information.
1421:
That is no more than a personal anecdote. I understand you prefer to use the full term, but per policy, the abbreviation should be used if it is more common and better satisfies
147:
546:
445:
on
Knowledge. If you would like to support the project, please visit the project page, where you can get more details on how you can help, and where you can join the
1954:
1116:
1625:
1164:
1525:
the fact that "Doctor of
Philosophy" manages to show up even half as often despite (presumably) only appearing in prose indicates that it is the WP:COMMONNAME
44:
982:
None of those factors really apply here. An antiquated diploma is better left in the body, but its less relevant to readers than a more recent PhD diploma.
1944:
1813:
Consistency is only one of several title considerations, and it generally falls below several other considerations in the hierarchy of title determination.
1740:
shows dozens and dozens of other uses. The large majority of readers will know what Ph.D. stands for, and there are redirects for those few who might not.
1467:
Acronyms should be used in a page name if the subject is known primarily by its abbreviation and that abbreviation is primarily associated with the subject
542:
482:
472:
1949:
1929:
375:
365:
79:
1899:
1197:. The term "PhD" is almost universally recognized, while the full title "Doctor of Philosophy" is less commonly used. (edit) see also Vpab15 comment.
1934:
1909:
1161:
1158:
525:
505:
447:
85:
1939:
341:
1100:
Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a
1924:
1448:. PhD is merely an abbreviation of Doctor of Philosophy. As a encyclopedia, we should be using the full name of the topic as our title.
1074:
198:
194:
190:
971:
202:
1694:
1546:
as others have already noted, Ph.D. is a not a universally used abbreviation and the article should reflect that (eg. D.Phil. etc)
168:
1603:
PhD is a much more commonly used term than "Doctor of
Philosophy". Also officially the PhD I am currently doing is titled Doctor
1113:
Consensus to keep the full name for consistency with similar articles and that PhD is not a universal abbreviation of the term.
831:
719:
437:
398:
135:
1894:
1683:
supports the move, and also that "Doctor of Philosphy" is quite rarely ever used in place of PhD, even in an academic setting.(
328:
289:
99:
30:
1484:
that longer name. It's rare that abbreviations are used exclusively and to such an extent that their origins become obscure.
104:
20:
1881:
Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
74:
1407:. My "Doctor of Philosophy" from Oxford University is a D. Phil., not a Ph. D. Clearly the full name covers more ground.
1959:
264:
129:
65:
210:
185:
1091:
942:
881:
711:
125:
221:
813:#REDIRECT ] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from initialism}} {{R mentioned in hatnote}} {{R printworthy}} }}
759:
175:
109:
1777:
1703:
1680:
1588:
1462:
1445:
340:
topics on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1684:
1612:
1101:
841:
270:
1841:
1794:
1712:
1668:
1515:
1507:
1326:
1272:
1240:
1219:
1151:
1141:
1130:
963:
929:
868:
640:
600:
24:
1722:
abbreviation. Only people that read or write PhD dissertations will be familiar with the full name.
241:
1852:
1608:
1380:
Even if the current title is more consistent, it is less concise, natural and recognizable. So per
1024:
987:
689:
161:
55:
1104:
after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
643:
on 13 June 2016. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected page, please see
141:
1808:
1745:
1489:
1453:
1422:
1381:
1371:
1338:
337:
226:
70:
737:
Several of the countries on the 'PhD Graduates in the workforce' graph (x-axis) are incorrect.
1773:
1585:
1293:
1258:
1183:
1039:
1006:
733:
Several of the countries on the 'PhD Graduates in the workforce' graph (x-axis) are incorrect.
688:
Please help fix the broken anchors. You can remove this template after fixing the problems. |
636:
596:
429:
51:
1865:
1825:
1727:
1687:
1654:
1632:
1532:
1474:
1430:
1389:
1330:
1171:
905:
851:
740:
e.g. UK and US are indistinguishable, New Zealand is just 'New'. One label states 'Slovak'.
672:
530:
320:
223:
1384:, it is a worse choice than the abbreviation, which is also more common as has been shown.
1790:
1708:
1568:
1554:
1511:
1412:
1356:
1311:
1268:
1236:
1215:
1202:
1124:
1157:). The proposed term is also more common in google scholar, with 18k results since 2010 (
1644:
on the grounds that redirects are cheap, and academic titles are generally spelled out.
1845:
1737:
1020:
983:
794:
1888:
1741:
1485:
1449:
1367:
1334:
1232:
1329:, given the title of every other article about an academic degree (including, e.g.,
1817:
1289:
1254:
1253:
I don't know if it matters very much but "PhD" is an abbreviation, not an acronym.
1035:
1016:
1002:
603:. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected page, please see
1861:
1821:
1723:
1674:
1645:
1628:
1528:
1470:
1426:
1385:
1167:
920:
902:
304:
283:
225:
1869:
1854:
1829:
1798:
1781:
1749:
1731:
1716:
1698:
1659:
1636:
1616:
1591:
1572:
1556:
1536:
1519:
1493:
1478:
1457:
1434:
1416:
1393:
1375:
1360:
1342:
1315:
1297:
1276:
1262:
1244:
1223:
1206:
1187:
1135:
1043:
1028:
1010:
991:
975:
945:
910:
884:
820:
WHEN YOU COPY & PASTE, PLEASE LEAVE THE SKIPPED LINE BLANK FOR READABILITY.
1564:
1547:
1469:. This is exactly the case, so per ACRONYMTITLE, the article should be moved.
1408:
1352:
1307:
1288:
is about much more than just how the abbreviation is used in those instances.
1198:
534:
442:
419:
310:
517:
499:
333:
732:
314:
1804:
680:
This article links to one or more target anchors that no longer exist.
538:
441:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of content related to
837:
template is used to sort redirects into one or more categories. When
937:
876:
413:
392:
1915:
Knowledge level-5 vital articles in Society and social sciences
1769:
1624:. Checking google scholar results for "Doctor of Philosophy" (
1059:
763:
747:
715:
699:
654:
618:
578:
235:
227:
15:
1607:
Philosophy so not even Doctor of Philosophy is universal.
541:
on Knowledge. Please visit the project page to join the
1905:
Knowledge vital articles in Society and social sciences
1146:
789:
645:
631:
605:
591:
1333:, which is frequently referred to by its initialism).
797:(rcat) templates added. Please modify it as follows:
160:
1920:
B-Class vital articles in Society and social sciences
710:
On 24 May 2024, it was proposed that this article be
529:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
332:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1765:
1077:on 24 June 2024. The result of the move review was
592:Doctor Philosophiae (Danish and Norwegian degree)
33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
1163:) and less than 8k for "Doctor of Philosophy" (
744:Fully protected edit request on 27 January 2024
174:
8:
609:; for the discussion at that location, see
1160:), compared to less than 17k for "Ph.D." (
1090:The following is a closed discussion of a
1019:What makes the image so bad in your view?
961:
494:
387:
278:
1302:I just checked Google ngrams and that is
496:
389:
280:
239:
1812:
1524:
1466:
968:2600:8805:3D00:1EF:8CA3:F342:D8E4:A8F8
555:Knowledge:WikiProject Higher education
451:about philosophy content on Knowledge.
1955:WikiProject Higher education articles
1736:That's simply not the case. A simple
1679:brings up a couple good points, that
558:Template:WikiProject Higher education
7:
1109:The result of the move request was:
523:This article is within the scope of
435:This article is within the scope of
326:This article is within the scope of
23:for discussing improvements to the
1945:Mid-importance Philosophy articles
805:#REDIRECT ] {{R from initialism}}
14:
1950:B-Class Higher education articles
1930:Top-importance education articles
1764:of the abbreviations. Refer also
1267:AFAIK both follow that guidance.
1900:Knowledge level-5 vital articles
1877:The discussion above is closed.
1063:
893:
751:
703:
658:
622:
582:
516:
498:
457:Knowledge:WikiProject Philosophy
422:
412:
391:
313:
303:
282:
249:
240:
209:
45:Click here to start a new topic.
1075:listed at Knowledge:Move review
477:This article has been rated as
460:Template:WikiProject Philosophy
370:This article has been rated as
350:Knowledge:WikiProject Education
1935:WikiProject Education articles
1910:B-Class level-5 vital articles
1117:closed by non-admin page mover
353:Template:WikiProject Education
269:It is of interest to multiple
1:
1044:12:41, 29 February 2024 (UTC)
1029:06:15, 29 February 2024 (UTC)
1011:02:14, 29 February 2024 (UTC)
992:02:04, 29 February 2024 (UTC)
976:23:31, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
344:and see a list of open tasks.
42:Put new text under old text.
946:19:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC)
911:17:28, 27 January 2024 (UTC)
885:17:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC)
526:WikiProject Higher education
1940:B-Class Philosophy articles
1174:) 16:03, 24 May 2024 (UTC)
778:to reactivate your request.
766:has been answered. Set the
50:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
1976:
1925:B-Class education articles
1768:(Wiktionary) and existing
1056:Requested move 24 May 2024
483:project's importance scale
376:project's importance scale
561:Higher education articles
511:
476:
407:
369:
298:
277:
80:Be welcoming to newcomers
1879:Please do not modify it.
1870:09:08, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
1855:03:20, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
1842:Degrees around the globe
1830:09:14, 6 June 2024 (UTC)
1799:08:34, 6 June 2024 (UTC)
1782:06:51, 3 June 2024 (UTC)
1750:17:41, 2 June 2024 (UTC)
1732:09:32, 2 June 2024 (UTC)
1717:03:40, 2 June 2024 (UTC)
1699:00:16, 2 June 2024 (UTC)
1660:00:53, 1 June 2024 (UTC)
1637:20:08, 29 May 2024 (UTC)
1617:15:03, 29 May 2024 (UTC)
1592:21:21, 29 May 2024 (UTC)
1573:21:25, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
1557:15:52, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
1537:09:28, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
1520:13:48, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
1494:22:34, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
1479:09:23, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
1458:05:27, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
1435:09:22, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
1417:05:22, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
1394:09:19, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
1376:01:35, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
1361:17:55, 26 May 2024 (UTC)
1343:04:40, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
1316:17:53, 26 May 2024 (UTC)
1298:03:27, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
1277:03:32, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
1263:03:28, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
1245:03:11, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
1224:02:59, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
1207:23:54, 24 May 2024 (UTC)
1188:12:18, 31 May 2024 (UTC)
1136:14:30, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
1097:Please do not modify it.
545:, and see the project's
1001:can find a better one.
919:Thank you very much, *
859:Redirect category shell
832:Redirect category shell
1895:B-Class vital articles
1803:It is consistent with
784:A protected redirect,
438:WikiProject Philosophy
75:avoid personal attacks
1577:Here are some better
629:The contents of the
589:The contents of the
329:WikiProject Education
256:level-5 vital article
203:Auto-archiving period
100:Neutral point of view
1142:Doctor of Philosophy
641:Doctor of Philosophy
601:Doctor of Philosophy
105:No original research
25:Doctor of Philosophy
1960:Closed move reviews
1807:. In any case, per
463:Philosophy articles
1347:"consistency does
549:for useful advice.
448:general discussion
356:education articles
265:content assessment
86:dispute resolution
47:
1190:
1134:
1120:
1085:
1084:
978:
966:comment added by
948:
887:
821:
795:redirect category
782:
781:
730:
729:
696:
695:
675:in most browsers.
653:
652:
617:
616:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
547:article guideline
493:
492:
489:
488:
430:Philosophy portal
386:
385:
382:
381:
338:education-related
234:
233:
66:Assume good faith
43:
1967:
1850:
1695:contributions!!!
1678:
1652:
1552:
1551:
1331:Bachelor of Arts
1186:
1175:
1149:
1121:
1114:
1099:
1067:
1066:
1060:
944:
940:
932:
901:
897:
896:
883:
879:
871:
856:
850:
846:
840:
836:
830:
823:
819:
792:
773:
769:
755:
754:
748:
718:. The result of
707:
706:
700:
690:Reporting errors
662:
661:
655:
648:
632:PhD confirmation
626:
625:
619:
608:
586:
585:
579:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
552:Higher education
531:higher education
520:
513:
512:
506:Higher education
502:
495:
465:
464:
461:
458:
455:
432:
427:
426:
425:
416:
409:
408:
403:
395:
388:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
323:
321:Education portal
318:
317:
307:
300:
299:
294:
286:
279:
262:
253:
252:
245:
244:
236:
228:
214:
213:
204:
179:
178:
164:
95:Article policies
16:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1846:
1704:WP:ACRONYMTITLE
1681:WP:ACRONYMTITLE
1672:
1646:
1549:
1548:
1463:WP:ACRONYMTITLE
1446:WP:ACRONYMTITLE
1182:
1145:
1095:
1071:This discussion
1064:
1058:
957:
938:
930:
908:
907:it has begun...
894:
892:
877:
869:
854:
848:
844:
838:
834:
828:
817:
814:
806:
788:
771:
767:
752:
746:
735:
704:
692:
678:
677:
676:
659:
644:
623:
604:
583:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
428:
423:
421:
401:
355:
352:
349:
346:
345:
319:
312:
292:
263:on Knowledge's
260:
250:
230:
229:
224:
201:
121:
116:
115:
114:
91:
61:
12:
11:
5:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1784:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1662:
1642:Leaning oppose
1639:
1619:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1248:
1247:
1226:
1209:
1195:Strong support
1139:
1107:
1106:
1092:requested move
1086:
1083:
1082:
1068:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
995:
994:
956:
953:
952:
951:
950:
949:
931:P.I. Ellsworth
914:
913:
906:
889:
870:P.I. Ellsworth
825:
824:
812:
811:
810:
804:
803:
802:
780:
779:
756:
745:
742:
734:
731:
728:
727:
720:the discussion
708:
694:
693:
687:
686:
685:
673:case-sensitive
667:
666:
665:
663:
651:
650:
627:
615:
614:
587:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
564:
521:
509:
508:
503:
491:
490:
487:
486:
479:Mid-importance
475:
469:
468:
466:
434:
433:
417:
405:
404:
402:Midâimportance
396:
384:
383:
380:
379:
372:Top-importance
368:
362:
361:
359:
342:the discussion
325:
324:
308:
296:
295:
293:Topâimportance
287:
275:
274:
268:
246:
232:
231:
222:
220:
219:
216:
215:
181:
180:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
102:
93:
92:
90:
89:
82:
77:
68:
62:
60:
59:
48:
39:
38:
35:
34:
28:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1972:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:Google search
1735:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1669:WP:COMMONNAME
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:Google Ngrams
1576:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:WP:COMMONNAME
1504:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:WP:CONSISTENT
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:MOS:ACROTITLE
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:Safari Scribe
1181:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:WP:COMMONNAME
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
998:
997:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
954:
947:
943:
941:
935:
934:
933:
926:
922:
918:
917:
916:
915:
912:
909:
904:
900:
891:
890:
888:
886:
882:
880:
874:
873:
872:
865:
860:
857:suffice, the
853:
843:
833:
822:
816:
815:
808:
807:
800:
799:
798:
796:
791:
787:
777:
774:parameter to
765:
761:
757:
750:
749:
743:
741:
738:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
702:
701:
698:
691:
683:
682:
681:
674:
670:
664:
657:
656:
647:
642:
638:
634:
633:
628:
621:
620:
612:
611:its talk page
607:
602:
598:
594:
593:
588:
581:
580:
565:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:
522:
519:
515:
514:
510:
507:
504:
501:
497:
484:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:
431:
420:
418:
415:
411:
410:
406:
400:
397:
394:
390:
377:
373:
367:
364:
363:
360:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:
322:
316:
311:
309:
306:
302:
301:
297:
291:
288:
285:
281:
276:
272:
266:
258:
257:
247:
243:
238:
237:
218:
217:
212:
208:
200:
196:
192:
189:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:Find sources:
120:
119:
111:
110:Verifiability
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
87:
83:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:Learn to edit
49:
46:
41:
40:
37:
36:
32:
26:
22:
18:
17:
1878:
1847:
1836:
1786:
1774:Chrisdevelop
1760:
1689:
1688:
1664:
1655:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1621:
1604:
1600:
1586:SilverLocust
1562:not the case
1543:
1502:
1441:
1404:
1348:
1322:
1304:not the case
1228:
1211:
1194:
1178:
1177:
1140:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1108:
1096:
1089:
1078:
1070:
962:â Preceding
958:
928:
927:
924:
898:
867:
866:
863:
858:
842:pp-protected
826:
818:
785:
783:
775:
760:edit request
739:
736:
723:
697:
679:
671:Anchors are
668:
630:
590:
535:universities
524:
478:
446:
436:
371:
327:
271:WikiProjects
254:
206:
184:
171:
165:
157:
150:
144:
138:
132:
122:
94:
19:This is the
1809:WP:TITLECON
1423:WP:CRITERIA
1382:WP:CRITERIA
1102:move review
646:its history
606:its history
148:free images
31:not a forum
1889:Categories
1791:Randy Kryn
1709:Robminchin
1512:Psychastes
1269:Nikkimaria
1237:Nikkimaria
1216:Robminchin
1179:Relisting.
1125:Polyamorph
1111:not moved.
903:* Pppery *
801:from this:
768:|answered=
635:page were
595:page were
543:discussion
454:Philosophy
443:philosophy
399:Philosophy
1848:Toadspike
1690:0nshore's
1351:control"
1021:GuardianH
984:GuardianH
955:New Image
724:not moved
347:Education
334:education
290:Education
259:is rated
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
1742:Station1
1671:. Also,
1609:Nathantf
1582:searches
1486:Station1
1450:Station1
1079:endorsed
964:unsigned
809:to this:
539:colleges
186:Archives
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
1805:PhD-MBA
1685:Discuss
1665:Support
1622:Comment
1601:Support
1503:Oppose.
1290:ElKevbo
1255:ElKevbo
1229:Support
1036:ElKevbo
1017:ElKevbo
1003:ElKevbo
862:advance
852:pp-move
847:and/or
481:on the
374:on the
261:B-class
207:90Â days
154:WPÂ refs
142:scholar
1862:Vpab15
1837:Oppose
1822:Vpab15
1787:Oppose
1761:Oppose
1724:Vpab15
1675:Vpab15
1649:BD2412
1629:Vpab15
1544:Oppose
1529:Vpab15
1471:Vpab15
1442:Oppose
1427:Vpab15
1405:Oppose
1386:Vpab15
1368:Graham
1335:Graham
1323:Oppose
1212:Oppose
1168:Vpab15
1150:â Per
921:Pppery
793:needs
637:merged
597:merged
537:, and
267:scale.
126:Google
1818:WP:AT
1766:Ph.D.
1565:JLCop
1550:Ppt91
1465:says
1409:Bduke
1353:JLCop
1308:JLCop
1199:JLCop
772:|ans=
758:This
712:moved
639:into
599:into
248:This
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
1866:talk
1826:talk
1795:talk
1778:talk
1746:talk
1728:talk
1713:talk
1667:per
1633:talk
1613:talk
1569:talk
1533:talk
1516:talk
1490:talk
1475:talk
1454:talk
1444:per
1431:talk
1413:talk
1390:talk
1372:talk
1357:talk
1339:talk
1325:per
1312:talk
1294:talk
1273:talk
1259:talk
1241:talk
1231:per
1220:talk
1203:talk
1172:talk
1131:talk
1073:was
1040:talk
1025:talk
1007:talk
988:talk
972:talk
899:Done
827:The
722:was
669:Tip:
336:and
162:FENS
136:news
73:and
1770:PHD
1349:not
1166:).
1147:PhD
939:ed.
878:ed.
786:PhD
770:or
764:PhD
762:to
716:PhD
714:to
473:Mid
366:Top
176:TWL
1891::
1868:)
1828:)
1820:.
1811::
1797:)
1780:)
1772:.
1748:)
1730:)
1715:)
1697:)
1635:)
1615:)
1605:in
1589:đŹ
1584:.
1571:)
1535:)
1518:)
1510:.
1492:)
1477:)
1456:)
1433:)
1425:.
1415:)
1392:)
1374:)
1359:)
1341:)
1314:)
1306:.
1296:)
1275:)
1261:)
1243:)
1235:.
1222:)
1205:)
1176:â
1144:â
1094:.
1042:)
1027:)
1009:)
990:)
974:)
936:,
875:,
855:}}
849:{{
845:}}
839:{{
835:}}
829:{{
776:no
533:,
205::
197:,
193:,
156:)
54:;
1864:(
1824:(
1793:(
1776:(
1744:(
1726:(
1711:(
1677::
1673:@
1656:T
1631:(
1611:(
1567:(
1531:(
1514:(
1488:(
1473:(
1452:(
1429:(
1411:(
1388:(
1370:(
1355:(
1337:(
1310:(
1292:(
1271:(
1257:(
1239:(
1218:(
1201:(
1170:(
1133:)
1129:(
1119:)
1115:(
1081:.
1038:(
1023:(
1015:@
1005:(
986:(
970:(
925:!
923:*
864:!
790:,
726:.
684:]
649:.
613:.
485:.
378:.
273:.
199:3
195:2
191:1
188::
172:¡
166:¡
158:¡
151:¡
145:¡
139:¡
133:¡
128:(
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
