84:
74:
53:
22:
1443:
I deleted some of the material on natural parameterization, specifically the paragraph on dealing with the equations when s is not a closed form expression. First, the material was about simplifying the expression for derivatives in this case and not about evolutes. Second, the expression obtained
1413:
I've added an animated gif showing how the evolute is constructed as the locus of the centers of curvature. The tangent to the astroid is also shown, illustrating simultaneously that the evolute is the envelope of the normals to the curve.Juliusllb 23:32, 10 November 2013 (UTC)
1296:
534:
1110:
1444:
should, when all the dust has settled, be the same as the expression in the general parameterization case (else there is an error somewhere). Third, I could not find similar material in references. --
837:
1392:
140:
1542:
997:
904:
386:
312:
707:
637:
583:
219:
742:
253:
1590:
130:
1548:
I could not find a reference or a clear definition so I could verify it myself. If someone can clarify or site a source it could probably be re-added.--
1585:
1116:
106:
394:
97:
58:
1430:
1003:
33:
168:
what is the evolute of a sequence of circular arcs, if not disconnected points? And what would be an involute of that?
748:
1303:
1472:
165:
involutes are not unique and thus "The original curve is then said to be the involute of its evolute" is wrong
21:
910:
1401:
586:
173:
1426:
843:
39:
317:
83:
1418:
261:
105:
on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1462:
89:
660:
73:
52:
598:
546:
183:
1567:
1553:
1449:
713:
180:
Continuing the "what to do without a natural parametrisation" stuff: it often happens that
224:
1422:
1579:
1563:
1549:
1445:
102:
1562:
Also moved statement about parallel curves to the article on parallel curves.--
1291:{\displaystyle r''/|r''|^{2}=2q^{2}N/|N|^{2}=-(b^{2}C^{2}+a^{2}S^{2})(C/a,S/b)}
79:
158:
1397:
529:{\displaystyle r''(s(t))={2q(t)x''(t)-q'(t)x'(t) \over 2q(t)^{2}}}
1571:
1557:
1453:
15:
543:'s go away—that sqrt can be avoided. Of course we still need
1465:
of the evolute of a curve defined by an intrinsic equation
1105:{\displaystyle |N|^{2}=4a^{2}b^{2}(b^{2}C^{2}+a^{2}S^{2})}
1475:
1306:
1119:
1006:
913:
846:
751:
716:
663:
601:
549:
397:
320:
264:
227:
186:
101:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1536:
1386:
1290:
1104:
991:
898:
831:
736:
701:
631:
577:
528:
380:
306:
247:
213:
832:{\displaystyle q=|x'|^{2}=a^{2}S^{2}+b^{2}C^{2}}
1387:{\displaystyle (a^{2}-b^{2})(C^{3}/a,-S^{3}/b)}
388:. Fit these into the lower expression to get
8:
19:
1537:{\displaystyle R={\frac {rr'}{(r^{-1})'}}}
47:
1514:
1491:
1474:
1439:Deleted natural parameterization material
1373:
1367:
1349:
1343:
1327:
1314:
1305:
1277:
1263:
1248:
1238:
1225:
1215:
1196:
1191:
1182:
1177:
1168:
1152:
1147:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1093:
1083:
1070:
1060:
1047:
1037:
1021:
1016:
1007:
1005:
912:
887:
874:
845:
823:
813:
800:
790:
777:
772:
758:
750:
715:
662:
600:
569:
564:
550:
548:
517:
427:
396:
319:
298:
263:
226:
205:
185:
992:{\displaystyle N=2qx''-q'x'=-2ab(bC,aS)}
593:It can really help! Evolute of ellipse:
49:
7:
95:This article is within the scope of
899:{\displaystyle q'=2SC(a^{2}-b^{2})}
38:It is of interest to the following
381:{\displaystyle q'(t)=2s'(t)s''(t)}
172:I'm trying to raise Eric by email
14:
1591:Mid-priority mathematics articles
115:Knowledge:WikiProject Mathematics
1586:Start-Class mathematics articles
118:Template:WikiProject Mathematics
82:
72:
51:
20:
135:This article has been rated as
1524:
1507:
1485:
1479:
1381:
1336:
1333:
1307:
1285:
1257:
1254:
1208:
1192:
1183:
1148:
1134:
1099:
1053:
1017:
1008:
986:
968:
893:
867:
773:
759:
696:
675:
626:
608:
565:
551:
514:
507:
496:
490:
479:
473:
459:
453:
442:
436:
421:
418:
412:
406:
375:
369:
358:
352:
335:
329:
307:{\displaystyle q(t)=s'(t)^{2}}
295:
288:
274:
268:
242:
236:
202:
195:
1:
109:and see a list of open tasks.
702:{\displaystyle x'=(-aS,bC)}
1607:
1572:20:58, 4 April 2008 (UTC)
1558:20:09, 4 April 2008 (UTC)
1454:14:32, 4 April 2008 (UTC)
632:{\displaystyle x=(aC,bS)}
589:02:45, 22 Jul 2004 (UTC)
578:{\displaystyle |r''|^{2}}
214:{\displaystyle s'(t)^{2}}
176:14:29, 19 Jul 2004 (UTC)
134:
67:
46:
1404:15:20, 22 Jul 2004 (UTC)
141:project's priority scale
221:is simpler/easier than
98:WikiProject Mathematics
1538:
1458:Also deleted the line
1388:
1292:
1106:
993:
900:
833:
738:
737:{\displaystyle x''=-x}
703:
633:
579:
539:It so happens all the
530:
382:
308:
255:. That may be useful.
249:
215:
28:This article is rated
1539:
1389:
1293:
1107:
994:
901:
834:
739:
704:
634:
580:
531:
383:
314:. Differentiate once
309:
250:
248:{\displaystyle s'(t)}
216:
1473:
1304:
1117:
1004:
911:
844:
749:
714:
661:
599:
547:
395:
318:
262:
225:
184:
121:mathematics articles
1534:
1463:Intrinsic equation
1409:Added animated gif
1384:
1288:
1102:
989:
896:
829:
734:
699:
629:
575:
526:
378:
304:
245:
211:
90:Mathematics portal
34:content assessment
1532:
1435:
1421:comment added by
524:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
1598:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1505:
1504:
1492:
1434:
1415:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1318:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1267:
1253:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1011:
998:
996:
995:
990:
952:
944:
933:
905:
903:
902:
897:
892:
891:
879:
878:
854:
838:
836:
835:
830:
828:
827:
818:
817:
805:
804:
795:
794:
782:
781:
776:
770:
762:
743:
741:
740:
735:
724:
708:
706:
705:
700:
671:
639:(with shorthand
638:
636:
635:
630:
584:
582:
581:
576:
574:
573:
568:
562:
554:
535:
533:
532:
527:
525:
523:
522:
521:
499:
489:
472:
452:
428:
405:
387:
385:
384:
379:
368:
351:
328:
313:
311:
310:
305:
303:
302:
287:
254:
252:
251:
246:
235:
220:
218:
217:
212:
210:
209:
194:
159:Mathworld's page
157:I disagree with
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
92:
87:
86:
76:
69:
68:
63:
55:
48:
31:
25:
24:
16:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1576:
1575:
1523:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1493:
1471:
1470:
1441:
1416:
1411:
1402:142.177.124.178
1400:fell right out
1363:
1339:
1323:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1244:
1234:
1221:
1211:
1190:
1164:
1146:
1138:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1089:
1079:
1066:
1056:
1043:
1033:
1015:
1002:
1001:
945:
937:
926:
909:
908:
883:
870:
847:
842:
841:
819:
809:
796:
786:
771:
763:
747:
746:
717:
712:
711:
664:
659:
658:
597:
596:
587:142.177.124.178
563:
555:
545:
544:
513:
500:
482:
465:
445:
429:
398:
393:
392:
361:
344:
321:
316:
315:
294:
280:
260:
259:
228:
223:
222:
201:
187:
182:
181:
174:142.177.124.178
161:on two points:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
88:
81:
61:
32:on Knowledge's
29:
12:
11:
5:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1546:
1545:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1440:
1437:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1394:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1298:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1010:
999:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
951:
948:
943:
940:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
919:
916:
906:
895:
890:
886:
882:
877:
873:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
853:
850:
839:
826:
822:
816:
812:
808:
803:
799:
793:
789:
785:
780:
775:
769:
766:
761:
757:
754:
744:
733:
730:
727:
723:
720:
709:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
670:
667:
656:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
594:
572:
567:
561:
558:
553:
537:
536:
520:
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
478:
475:
471:
468:
464:
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
404:
401:
377:
374:
371:
367:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
347:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
327:
324:
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
178:
170:
169:
166:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
133:
127:
126:
124:
107:the discussion
94:
93:
77:
65:
64:
56:
44:
43:
37:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1603:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1299:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1142:
1139:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1113:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1012:
1000:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
946:
941:
938:
934:
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:
914:
907:
888:
884:
880:
875:
871:
864:
861:
858:
855:
851:
848:
840:
824:
820:
814:
810:
806:
801:
797:
791:
787:
783:
778:
767:
764:
755:
752:
745:
731:
728:
725:
721:
718:
710:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
672:
668:
665:
657:
654:
650:
646:
642:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
605:
602:
595:
592:
591:
590:
588:
570:
559:
556:
542:
518:
510:
504:
501:
493:
486:
483:
476:
469:
466:
462:
456:
449:
446:
439:
433:
430:
424:
415:
409:
402:
399:
391:
390:
389:
372:
365:
362:
355:
348:
345:
341:
338:
332:
325:
322:
299:
291:
284:
281:
277:
271:
265:
256:
239:
232:
229:
206:
198:
191:
188:
177:
175:
167:
164:
163:
162:
160:
142:
138:
132:
129:
128:
125:
108:
104:
100:
99:
91:
85:
80:
78:
75:
71:
70:
66:
60:
57:
54:
50:
45:
41:
35:
27:
23:
18:
17:
1561:
1547:
1466:
1457:
1442:
1417:— Preceding
1412:
652:
648:
644:
640:
540:
538:
257:
179:
171:
156:
137:Mid-priority
136:
96:
62:Mid‑priority
40:WikiProjects
1396:the almost-
112:Mathematics
103:mathematics
59:Mathematics
30:Start-class
1580:Categories
1300:evolute =
1423:Juliusllb
1431:contribs
1419:unsigned
1398:astroid
139:on the
1564:RDBury
1550:RDBury
1467:r=f(s)
1446:RDBury
36:scale.
651:=sin(
643:=cos(
1568:talk
1554:talk
1450:talk
1427:talk
585:...
258:Let
1469:is
647:),
131:Mid
1582::
1570:)
1556:)
1516:−
1452:)
1433:)
1429:•
1361:−
1321:−
1206:−
957:−
935:−
881:−
729:−
679:−
655:))
463:−
1566:(
1552:(
1544:.
1528:′
1525:)
1519:1
1512:r
1508:(
1502:′
1499:r
1495:r
1489:=
1486:]
1483:y
1480:[
1477:R
1448:(
1425:(
1382:)
1379:b
1375:/
1369:3
1365:S
1358:,
1355:a
1351:/
1345:3
1341:C
1337:(
1334:)
1329:2
1325:b
1316:2
1312:a
1308:(
1286:)
1283:b
1279:/
1275:S
1272:,
1269:a
1265:/
1261:C
1258:(
1255:)
1250:2
1246:S
1240:2
1236:a
1232:+
1227:2
1223:C
1217:2
1213:b
1209:(
1203:=
1198:2
1193:|
1188:N
1184:|
1179:/
1175:N
1170:2
1166:q
1162:2
1159:=
1154:2
1149:|
1143:″
1140:r
1135:|
1130:/
1125:″
1122:r
1100:)
1095:2
1091:S
1085:2
1081:a
1077:+
1072:2
1068:C
1062:2
1058:b
1054:(
1049:2
1045:b
1039:2
1035:a
1031:4
1028:=
1023:2
1018:|
1013:N
1009:|
987:)
984:S
981:a
978:,
975:C
972:b
969:(
966:b
963:a
960:2
954:=
950:′
947:x
942:′
939:q
931:″
928:x
924:q
921:2
918:=
915:N
894:)
889:2
885:b
876:2
872:a
868:(
865:C
862:S
859:2
856:=
852:′
849:q
825:2
821:C
815:2
811:b
807:+
802:2
798:S
792:2
788:a
784:=
779:2
774:|
768:′
765:x
760:|
756:=
753:q
732:x
726:=
722:″
719:x
697:)
694:C
691:b
688:,
685:S
682:a
676:(
673:=
669:′
666:x
653:t
649:S
645:t
641:C
627:)
624:S
621:b
618:,
615:C
612:a
609:(
606:=
603:x
571:2
566:|
560:″
557:r
552:|
541:s
519:2
515:)
511:t
508:(
505:q
502:2
497:)
494:t
491:(
487:′
484:x
480:)
477:t
474:(
470:′
467:q
460:)
457:t
454:(
450:″
447:x
443:)
440:t
437:(
434:q
431:2
425:=
422:)
419:)
416:t
413:(
410:s
407:(
403:″
400:r
376:)
373:t
370:(
366:″
363:s
359:)
356:t
353:(
349:′
346:s
342:2
339:=
336:)
333:t
330:(
326:′
323:q
300:2
296:)
292:t
289:(
285:′
282:s
278:=
275:)
272:t
269:(
266:q
243:)
240:t
237:(
233:′
230:s
207:2
203:)
199:t
196:(
192:′
189:s
143:.
42::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.