664:(made from ash) off the wooden panels. My grandmother cleaned sauna very often with boiled water and used Havi pinesoap and "juuriharja" (rough translation root sweeper)to clean it. Especial if guest were coming to visit. She told that old days they used sodium hydroxide (made from ash)to clean sauna. My grandmother was born in 1906. And in our custom if using sauna the first group going in would throw hot water on the panels after use and when the second group would have dried panels to use. And then second group would throw water also to the panels and the stoves after burn would dry the sauna. And in my grandmother´s case she would wash laundry in sauna and the laundry would dry in the sauna in ropes. They would be dry in 2 hours.
587:
information, please be happy to correct me, I'm from the West Coast, so I carefully avoided the issue of "vihta" vs. "vasta", it's not really relevant what you call it, as long as people don't think we hit ourselves with leafless birch twigs. The leaves are actually quite pleasant at the best time of year, and you can traditionally dry them and later soak them in hot water and they are almost as good as fresh for most of the year. I used the term 'löyly' in its basic form, that is the rising steam from the stones of the stove.
633:- infection caused by exposure of wounds to pathogenic bacteria in a sauna. Pre-1900s saunas heated only to about 60 C, which is insufficient for sterilizing surfaces. It might be possible that the smoke residues were antibacterial, since tars are indeed antibacterial because of their content of phenols. Nevertheless, this was unlikely to be efficient by modern standards. Rather, saunas were hygienically safer than other spaces most probably because they were marginally less filthy than other spaces. --
346:
325:
144:
123:
539:
it). Because of this, using "kylpy" as if it only (or even primarily) means sauna bath is misleading and could lead to miscommunication if used that way by those who do not speak the
Finnish language. I think that many would, without context, think that a bath tub, a bath house or any form of bathing that is less common is meant. Is there any reason "sauna bath" couldn't be used throughout the article instead of "kylpy"?
356:
859:
found in many of the newer saunas. I think that it might be worth while to introduce this aspect on which the Finns judge or compare saunas. Also appreciation of the old saunas (unlike with most other things these days) is an interesting aspect of the whole phenomena to me, and I think it tells something interesting about the respect that the Finns have for the whole traditional sauna culture.
71:
400:
53:
232:
22:
440:
not very NPOV and needs work--it sounds like a list of justifications and not neutral enough for encyclopedic text. (A lot of it sounds like an essay or personal reflection or original research.) Also fixed some typically
Finnish long sentences that sounded very obviously Finnish and not English--they still need some work and some splitting up. Hope this helps...--
253:
154:
858:
Should there be more talk about löyly? The quality of the löyly, however, is the one aspects that in the
Finnish sauna culture separates a good sauna from a bad sauna. I for one find it an interesting factoid, that most people find the soft löyly of most old saunas much preferable to the harder löyly
549:
I also find the use of the word "kylpy" rather odd. I live in
Western Finland thus speaking the Western dialect of Finnish (perhaps it should be mentioned that my Finnish is of native sort and that I've been involved with sauna for some 20 years). That said, I've never heard of the word "kylpy" being
1204:
It is hugely misleading to brand
Finnish sauna as something that only exists in Finland and/or in Finnish culture. There exist no significant difference between Estonian and Finnish sauna cultures. Also, while that type of sauna is internationally known as a Finnish sauna, it is also the most common
648:
It may not be fully sterile but even 60 degrees with dry heat must have killed those microbes that can't handle dryness. As for "löylyn vihat" it may have nothing to do with microbes. Even these days with better hygiene doctors in finland recommend not to go to sauna until sutures have been healed.
439:
I've edited the grammar a bit more. "A place for easing" is poor
English so I just used "relaxing" overall. Same thing with "makes the room feel even hotter", which sounded clumsy--I tried to fix that with something less colloquial. Also, the section for all those reasons the sauna is important is
724:
People cannot possibly survive 100 degrees
Celsius. Outdoor temperatures of 100 F are not uncommon in warmer parts of the world and are obviously survivable. At 100 C your body fluids would start to boil. Most cellular life is destroyed at 100 C temperature. If you would like to check whether
564:
Löyly is the steam of sauna, but it is also the spirit of sauna and sauna bath can be called "ottaa löylyt", take löyly. Löylyn lyömä, "hit by löyly" is somebody who is a little silly and out of his mind. Löylyttää means to beat up somebody. This article is excellent, except one round of sauna is
538:
in use). Usually people say "saunoa" (verb derivative of sauna) or "käydä saunassa" (go to a/the sauna), whether meaning only the part of the process where you are in the sauna chamber itself or the whole process including showering (as the shower part is uninteresting, there's no need to mention
663:
You were talking about if sauna´s were antibacterial in pre-1900s. My grandmother told that old folks took care of the sauna. They had big pot were they heated water to the boiling point. Used it to wash themself´s, and after sauna they wash clothes in the hot water and wash the sodium hydroxide
586:
Well, for the relevance to this article, "bathe in sauna" or "sauna bath" is equivalent to finnish "saunoa", I expanded the article about the types of sauna in
Finland with the wood sauna stove (kiuas) and the electric sauna stove (sähkökiuas). If there are anything wrong with the general
1155:
The temperatures quoted in the "Types of sauna" section need to be documented. Humans regularly spending any length of time in a temperature over the boiling point of water is doubtful, and sounds like national braggadocio without scientific documentation to back it up.
529:
There may be some regional differences here, but.. I'm
Finnish, and it is very seldom that I hear sauna bath referred to as "kylpy". The word means "bath", but is mainly used of the kind where you're immersed in water in a tub, a pool, or the like (though there are
649:
In shower it is recommend to tape the suture in plastic to protect it from moisture, a procedure that is impossible in sauna for wetting from sweat. So the effect of sweat and water on cuts and scabs may have been the origin of löylyn vihat, not microbes.
1205:
sauna in
Estonia as well. This "finnish" type of sauna is dominant in Northern Estonia, while the smoke sauna is dominant in South Estonia. The article here should talk about that type of sauna and not about what kind of saunas there are in Finland.
752:
and I also understand why some information is not obvious to anyone else but an average Finnish person, hence I have listed all tags here that I removed, moved, or altered. Feel free to add them back (with the respective original date).
459:"Sauna" is a two syllable word with a diphthong and the stress on the first syllable. indicates a three-syllable word without a diphthong and with the stress on the second syllable, so it's incorrect. The correct pronunciation is
628:
There was a statement that was promptly removed by me that the ancient sauna was aseptic. This is clearly not the case, judging both from modern understanding of the required sterilizing conditions and from contemporary accounts of
747:
This article has an excessive amount of different tags demanding clarification, citations etc. Some of them are redundant and some concern obvious habits that very few Finnish would start questioning. I understand
693:
I'm just wondering about the temperature. Does it really go up to 100CÂ ? Would a human survive that? I can't find much saying about human survival rates at this temperature, so I don't know if this is real or
534:). When I asked a few other Finns for their opinion, some even thought it can't mean sauna bath (although if you look this up in a Finnish language dictionary, it gives both meanings, and both
550:
used in the same meaning as in this article. I'd strongly recommend, what the previous guy already pointed out: to avoid any misconceptions it just might be handy to speak of "sauna bath" (or
780:
Removed cl (Mar 2008) at "The number and duration of hot room-cooling down cycles varies from person to person based on personal preference." Reason: clarified sentence to article.
764:
Removed cl (Aug 2012) at "but Finnish bathing habits were documented until the 16th century." Reason: "hardly" means just "poorly". The whole sentence is cn'd (Dec 2008) anyway.
816:
seems to be responsible for a lot of the weird entries. It even adds a section and then marks it as "citation needed", which I find odd. Maybe someone just had a bad day... --
709:
They do altho the temperature meters aren't that accurate. 100 degrees is no problem for a human to survive as long as the air is dry enough for sweating to cool people down.
1248:
307:
297:
725:
your cells are an exception (note: I do not recommend this) you can soak your hand in a boiling pot of water for as long as Finns stay in the hot room for a typical sauna.
1253:
761:
is an old phenomenon and is difficult to trace its roots." Reason: While a good source for being old is needed, by definition there cannot be evidence of non-evidence.
1060:
1056:
1042:
940:
936:
922:
773:
Removed cn (Aug 2012) at "Often after the sauna it is a custom to sit down in the dressing room or the porch of the sauna to enjoy a sausage, along with beer or
273:
1243:
89:
1263:
417:
407:
260:
237:
1233:
214:
204:
908:
1268:
78:
58:
817:
799:
794:
Removed cn (Aug 2012) at "However, Finns will not typically be offended by declining the sauna." Reason: common knowledge, also edited entry.
1238:
710:
650:
588:
860:
671:
572:
505:
728:
378:
1258:
1038:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
918:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
180:
1228:
474:
898:
554:
if Finnish language is to be implemented) instead of "kylpy", which actually doesn't ring the bell — at least not any of mine.
369:
330:
1136:
Medcram is a business currently exploiting concerns about Coronavirus to promote their website on YouTube and Knowledge.
1190:
1119:
1103:
983:
498:
I just wanted to say that I find this page to be very informative, interesting and well written. Good job! -- Anonymous
489:
The section on customs has some redundant information already discussed in the section on the sauna bathing process. --
167:
128:
33:
493:
1175:
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion:
770:
Removed cn (Aug 2012) at "However, it is just as popular in the summer as in the winter." Reason: common knowledge.
272:
related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
490:
1059:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
939:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
821:
803:
714:
654:
592:
909:
https://web.archive.org/web/20111219022037/http://www.elamyslahjat.fi:80/lahjat/sauna-bussi-juhlapaikka-12lle
864:
675:
576:
1210:
1186:
1094:
1010:
974:
890:
732:
509:
1141:
1006:
614:
470:
1122:
which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —
1018:
555:
540:
1078:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
1066:
958:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
946:
39:
1009:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
889:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
1028:
1179:
1137:
667:
610:
598:
568:
501:
466:
462:
445:
21:
912:
840:
377:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
179:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
88:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1206:
1063:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
943:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
1079:
959:
844:
699:
525:"A sauna bath is called a kylpy ("sauna" refers to the bathing chamber, not the bath itself)."
899:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201554/http://www.pispala.fi/rajaportinsauna/index.en.php
767:
Removed cl (Aug 2012) at "Hundreds of years ago" Reason: redundant, there's already a "when".
1171:
A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion
269:
1086:
966:
1161:
441:
345:
324:
1045:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
925:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
361:
1085:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
965:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
143:
122:
1222:
1123:
1002:
902:
882:
638:
159:
695:
783:
Removed cn (Aug 2012) at "In Finnish folklore, the sauna is the home of the sauna-
1185:
You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —
1052:
932:
749:
609:
In Savo, we say "mennä kylpemään" i.e. go bathing when meaning going to sauna.
1157:
1051:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
931:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
774:
351:
149:
634:
176:
252:
231:
758:
399:
374:
70:
52:
1214:
1194:
1165:
1145:
1126:
1108:
1019:
https://web.archive.org/web/20091031142953/http://www.sauna.fi/58.html
988:
868:
848:
825:
807:
736:
727:
update - I was wrong, I was confused about wet and dry temperatures --
718:
703:
679:
658:
642:
618:
602:
580:
558:
543:
513:
478:
449:
82:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles that are
565:
enough for novice "saunoja". Babies should not stay in sauna long.
265:
172:
84:
1029:
https://web.archive.org/web/20060806080904/http://cankar.org/sauna/
836:
913:
http://www.elamyslahjat.fi/lahjat/sauna-bussi-juhlapaikka-12lle
1022:
784:
15:
531:
1032:
1013:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
893:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
777:." Reason: common knowledge & clarified entry a bit.
886:
813:
373:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
264:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
171:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1055:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
935:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
903:http://www.pispala.fi/rajaportinsauna/index.en.php
835:Is there some reason this can't be merged with
1041:This message was posted before February 2018.
921:This message was posted before February 2018.
8:
1249:Top-importance Health and fitness articles
1118:There is a move discussion in progress on
665:
499:
460:
319:
226:
117:
47:
1001:I have just modified 2 external links on
881:I have just modified 2 external links on
282:Knowledge:WikiProject Health and fitness
1254:WikiProject Health and fitness articles
791:in Finnish)." Reason: common knowledge.
321:
285:Template:WikiProject Health and fitness
228:
119:
49:
19:
98:Knowledge:WikiProject Spoken Knowledge
757:Moved cn (Jan 2013) at "The sauna in
101:Template:WikiProject Spoken Knowledge
7:
367:This article is within the scope of
258:This article is within the scope of
165:This article is within the scope of
76:This article is within the scope of
1244:C-Class Health and fitness articles
38:It is of interest to the following
14:
1005:. Please take a moment to review
885:. Please take a moment to review
398:
354:
344:
323:
251:
230:
152:
142:
121:
69:
51:
20:
1264:Top-importance Finland articles
412:This article has been rated as
302:This article has been rated as
209:This article has been rated as
1234:Top-importance nudity articles
743:Excessive citation needed tags
704:09:39, 25 September 2012 (UTC)
435:Grammar and relevant/POV stuff
261:WikiProject Health and fitness
1:
1269:All WikiProject Finland pages
989:21:38, 31 December 2016 (UTC)
869:11:10, 18 December 2015 (UTC)
849:20:44, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
719:22:21, 30 November 2012 (UTC)
659:22:16, 30 November 2012 (UTC)
559:00:12, 17 February 2007 (UTC)
544:16:28, 31 December 2006 (UTC)
514:11:41, 16 November 2006 (UTC)
450:02:37, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
387:Knowledge:WikiProject Finland
381:and see a list of open tasks.
276:and see a list of open tasks.
183:and see a list of open tasks.
92:and see a list of open tasks.
1109:17:42, 6 December 2017 (UTC)
390:Template:WikiProject Finland
189:Knowledge:WikiProject Nudity
79:WikiProject Spoken Knowledge
1239:WikiProject Nudity articles
1127:00:18, 6 January 2020 (UTC)
1114:Move discussion in progress
1023:http://www.sauna.fi/58.html
737:01:38, 8 January 2019 (UTC)
288:Health and fitness articles
192:Template:WikiProject Nudity
1285:
1072:(last update: 5 June 2024)
998:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
952:(last update: 5 June 2024)
878:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
603:15:22, 1 August 2010 (UTC)
494:03:36, 24 April 2006 (UTC)
479:11:20, 29 April 2016 (UTC)
418:project's importance scale
308:project's importance scale
215:project's importance scale
1215:00:54, 12 July 2021 (UTC)
1146:13:34, 5 April 2020 (UTC)
1120:Talk:Löyly (public sauna)
812:Continuing on the topic;
787:, a spirit of the sauna (
643:01:19, 13 July 2011 (UTC)
411:
339:
301:
246:
208:
137:
104:Spoken Knowledge articles
64:
46:
1259:C-Class Finland articles
1195:19:54, 3 July 2021 (UTC)
1033:http://cankar.org/sauna/
826:00:10, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
808:19:36, 19 May 2013 (UTC)
619:17:36, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
581:17:00, 19 May 2008 (UTC)
1229:C-Class nudity articles
1166:16:49, 6 May 2021 (UTC)
994:External links modified
874:External links modified
680:16:46, 8 May 2013 (UTC)
455:Incorrect pronunciation
28:This article is rated
1053:regular verification
933:regular verification
1043:After February 2018
923:After February 2018
491:Khepidjemwa'atnefru
370:WikiProject Finland
1187:Community Tech bot
1132:Promoting business
1097:InternetArchiveBot
1048:InternetArchiveBot
977:InternetArchiveBot
928:InternetArchiveBot
279:Health and fitness
238:Health and fitness
168:WikiProject Nudity
34:content assessment
1073:
953:
682:
670:comment added by
583:
571:comment added by
516:
504:comment added by
481:
465:comment added by
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
318:
317:
314:
313:
225:
224:
221:
220:
116:
115:
112:
111:
1276:
1107:
1098:
1071:
1070:
1049:
987:
978:
951:
950:
929:
606:
566:
402:
395:
394:
393:Finland articles
391:
388:
385:
364:
359:
358:
357:
348:
341:
340:
335:
327:
320:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
270:physical fitness
255:
248:
247:
242:
234:
227:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
162:
157:
156:
155:
146:
139:
138:
133:
125:
118:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:Spoken Knowledge
73:
66:
65:
59:Spoken Knowledge
55:
48:
31:
25:
24:
16:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1219:
1218:
1202:
1173:
1153:
1134:
1116:
1101:
1096:
1064:
1057:have permission
1047:
1011:this simple FaQ
996:
981:
976:
944:
937:have permission
927:
891:this simple FaQ
876:
856:
833:
818:109.246.243.174
800:109.246.243.174
745:
691:
626:
596:
522:
487:
485:Unnamed section
457:
437:
392:
389:
386:
383:
382:
360:
355:
353:
333:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
240:
195:nudity articles
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
158:
153:
151:
131:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
32:on Knowledge's
29:
12:
11:
5:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1201:
1198:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1169:
1152:
1149:
1133:
1130:
1115:
1112:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1036:
1035:
1027:Added archive
1025:
1017:Added archive
995:
992:
971:
970:
963:
916:
915:
907:Added archive
905:
897:Added archive
875:
872:
855:
852:
832:
831:Merge proposal
829:
796:
795:
792:
781:
778:
771:
768:
765:
762:
744:
741:
740:
739:
721:
711:84.248.233.224
690:
687:
686:
685:
684:
683:
651:84.248.233.224
625:
622:
601:comment added
589:91.156.122.224
562:
561:
556:85.157.116.190
541:82.103.215.236
521:
518:
486:
483:
456:
453:
436:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
414:Top-importance
410:
404:
403:
396:
379:the discussion
366:
365:
362:Finland portal
349:
337:
336:
334:Top‑importance
328:
316:
315:
312:
311:
304:Top-importance
300:
294:
293:
291:
274:the discussion
256:
244:
243:
241:Top‑importance
235:
223:
222:
219:
218:
211:Top-importance
207:
201:
200:
198:
181:the discussion
164:
163:
147:
135:
134:
132:Top‑importance
126:
114:
113:
110:
109:
107:
90:the discussion
74:
62:
61:
56:
44:
43:
37:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1281:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:Finnish sauna
999:
993:
991:
990:
985:
980:
979:
968:
964:
961:
957:
956:
955:
948:
942:
938:
934:
930:
924:
919:
914:
910:
906:
904:
900:
896:
895:
894:
892:
888:
884:
883:Finnish sauna
879:
873:
871:
870:
866:
862:
861:88.192.59.143
853:
851:
850:
846:
842:
838:
830:
828:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
801:
793:
790:
786:
782:
779:
776:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
756:
755:
754:
751:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:
706:
705:
701:
697:
688:
681:
677:
673:
672:37.130.162.59
669:
662:
661:
660:
656:
652:
647:
646:
645:
644:
640:
636:
632:
623:
621:
620:
616:
612:
607:
604:
600:
594:
590:
584:
582:
578:
574:
573:62.80.149.162
570:
560:
557:
553:
548:
547:
546:
545:
542:
537:
533:
527:
526:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
506:128.214.205.4
503:
496:
495:
492:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
454:
452:
451:
447:
443:
434:
419:
415:
409:
406:
405:
401:
397:
380:
376:
372:
371:
363:
352:
350:
347:
343:
342:
338:
332:
329:
326:
322:
309:
305:
299:
296:
295:
292:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
254:
250:
249:
245:
239:
236:
233:
229:
216:
212:
206:
203:
202:
199:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:
161:
160:Nudity portal
150:
148:
145:
141:
140:
136:
130:
127:
124:
120:
108:
91:
87:
86:
81:
80:
75:
72:
68:
67:
63:
60:
57:
54:
50:
45:
41:
35:
27:
23:
18:
17:
1203:
1184:
1180:Ikikiuas.jpg
1174:
1154:
1151:Temperatures
1135:
1117:
1095:
1092:
1067:source check
1046:
1040:
1037:
1000:
997:
975:
972:
947:source check
926:
920:
917:
880:
877:
857:
834:
811:
797:
788:
746:
729:67.82.171.95
723:
692:
666:— Preceding
631:löylyn vihat
630:
627:
608:
585:
563:
551:
535:
528:
524:
523:
500:— Preceding
497:
488:
461:— Preceding
458:
438:
413:
368:
303:
259:
210:
166:
83:
77:
40:WikiProjects
789:saunatonttu
775:soft drinks
689:Temperature
597:—Preceding
567:—Preceding
1223:Categories
1138:Welshbrian
1104:Report bug
984:Report bug
624:Asepticity
611:Killiäinen
552:saunominen
532:exceptions
467:Hairysteed
442:Snowgrouse
1087:this tool
1080:this tool
967:this tool
960:this tool
814:this edit
1200:Problems
1124:RMCD bot
1093:Cheers.—
973:Cheers.—
668:unsigned
569:unsigned
502:unsigned
475:contribs
463:unsigned
177:naturism
1007:my edit
887:my edit
841:Kortoso
759:Finland
696:Stikman
599:undated
416:on the
384:Finland
375:Finland
331:Finland
306:on the
213:on the
30:C-class
694:not.--
266:health
186:Nudity
173:nudity
129:Nudity
85:spoken
36:scale.
1158:JKeck
854:Löyly
837:sauna
520:Kylpy
1211:talk
1191:talk
1162:talk
1142:talk
865:talk
845:talk
822:talk
804:talk
750:WP:V
733:talk
715:talk
700:talk
676:talk
655:talk
639:talk
615:talk
593:talk
577:talk
510:talk
471:talk
446:talk
268:and
175:and
1207:Ivo
1061:RfC
1031:to
1021:to
941:RfC
911:to
901:to
785:elf
635:vuo
595:)
536:are
408:Top
298:Top
205:Top
1225::
1213:)
1193:)
1164:)
1144:)
1074:.
1069:}}
1065:{{
954:.
949:}}
945:{{
867:)
847:)
839:?
824:)
806:)
798:--
735:)
717:)
702:)
678:)
657:)
641:)
617:)
579:)
512:)
477:)
473:•
448:)
1209:(
1189:(
1160:(
1140:(
1106:)
1102:(
1089:.
1082:.
986:)
982:(
969:.
962:.
863:(
843:(
820:(
802:(
731:(
713:(
698:(
674:(
653:(
637:(
613:(
605:.
591:(
575:(
508:(
469:(
444:(
420:.
310:.
217:.
42::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.