Talk:History of radio - Knowledge (XXG)

1076:"The diode is required or you cannot build a receiver" is absurd. Almost every radio built in the 1920s when radio began to flourish, had triode vacuum tubes and no diodes. Scan through "The ABC of Vacuum Tubes, An Elementary and Practical Book on the Theory and Operation of Vacuum Tubes, as Detectors and Amplifiers." by E.H. Lewis c1922 and tell me how many vacuum tube radio circuits you see which used a diode as a detector ... verging on none. In almost every case a triode with a grid was used as detector and for amplification. "Behind the Front Panel - The Design and Development of 1920's Radios" by David Rutland c1994 shows the exact same thing - pretty much only triodes. "Old Time Radios - Restoration and Repair" by Joseph J. Carr c1991, c2017 shows abundances of early radio circuits, pretty much all of which used triodes and no diodes. Once Doc Lee DeForest placed a grid into a vacuum tube creating a triode, and then Armstrong provided clear explanation for how a triode worked and then showed how it could be used in receiver and transmitter circuits, there simply wasn't much advantage in using a diode as a detector. Everybody designing radios quickly switched over to using triodes in their designs. Diodes offered a mere slight improvement over crystal sets and it was the invention of the triode and clever circuit designs by Armstrong becoming available, which caused the diode to virtually disappear, and the age of broadcast radio flourished. Today, a look at any radio circuit shows some form of transistors (the modern incarnation of triodes) being used in front ends, and no diodes being used as detectors. Fleming created a better detector alternative to the crystal set and little more. Nearly all of the radios we use today - vacuum tube or semiconductor - have as their practical origin point the inclusion of the grid and invention of the triode, which evolved into various forms of transistors. - Ed Scott, N6RFG, 3459:

contradict one another consecutively! I can only assume that this article has not been written to be user friendly to anyone who isn't a radio enthusiast and therefore already familiar with the subject matter. God only knows why Knowledge (XXG) allowed this article to be semi-locked for editing, but I'm seeing more and more of this across Knowledge (XXG) in recent months where people are just deluding themselves into playing at being historians and think they are "writing histories" by editing Knowledge (XXG). It's an encylopedia. If you want to write a communal project about the history of radio, buy a domain name and pay to host it and make your own researched website, add a forum so you can all bicker about whether there's too much about the US or not. Please keep Knowledge (XXG) true to its purpose, which is an encyclopedia which relies on verifiable information, not historical narrative written by bickering enthusiasts who refuse to share "their" article. Why ANYONE needs to be a gatekeeper (i.e. whoever is able to unlock editing on it) on such a shoddily written, rambling and incoherent article is really beyond me, they clearly don't have the time or inclination to do a proper job.

504: 2004:(nations of the UK, provinces of Argentina, etc.) don't matter? Delete all the crap about individual US states and Canadian provinces/territories and just add 'USA' and 'Canada' to the list of countries. I might understand it if the USA were the first users of radio broadcasting but they weren't (Argentina and Netherlands were). Maybe Knowledge (XXG) ought to be separated into an 'International English Knowledge (XXG)' (with intelligent and not dumbed-down articles) and a 'US English Knowledge (XXG)' full of pop trivia, explaining everything (London, which is in England... etc.)?-- 2906:...But the programme that is on the air in England is incomparably superior to anything to be heard here, for the B.B.C. provides the public of England with the largest return in education and in entertainment for eight mills a night ever provided, I suspect, anywhere in the history of the world. For it employs only high-class speakers, musicians, and entertainers of all sorts, so that the whole British nation is now being given educational advantages of the finest possible sort, at less than a cent a family a night, collected only from those who wish to take advantage of them. 4021: 4270:

inventors experimented with wireless transmission" again makes it sound like they were trying to attempt communication, they were not. Tesla was the anti-Hertzian wave guy (intentionaly so), so he should not be in the "Hertzian waves" section. There also seems to be a "20th century" section followed by a Digital era section followed by another 20th century section followed by another 20th century section followed by a Digital era section. Huh? Anyway, looks like there should be some basic encyclopedic cleanup.

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with the economics of that. At that time, the majority of the radio broadcast audience lived in rural areas, where AM was king. I'm amazed he could make it profitable with only city populations for his audience. (The pre-WWII FCC back then regarded the VHF range as wasted spectrum that would never be of any value, so they parked him there where he couldn't harm the much more valuable and socially important, to politicians at least, AM broadcast business.)

85: 64: 494: 473: 3820:"smart dust" integrated circuit project at MIT back in 1997, but probable even *we* weren't the first to try this approach to DSSS radio. By no means do I wish to take away from the Pizzicato group's achievements--more power to them--but 2) This faux-milestone certainly doesn't belong in this sort of "broad brushstrokes" timeline: (Take a look at the section in question. "One of these things are not like the others"... this one) 2560:

Doctors. (Land) mobile radio. Requirement for regulations and international coordination. History of world radio conferences. Philosophy- commercial radio vs. government controlled? Propaganda use. Spectrum auctions. Rise and fall of over the air television broadcasting. Increased demand for radio spectrum for "wireless" services. Social effects...streets empty during "Fibber McGee and Molly". Commsats. Space vehicles. Radar.

174: 2881:, page 235. i don't know where exactly to place it in this article. in the german wiki, where i come from, we have a much more political and international focus on radio history. maybe someone can insert it in the proper space. there are two things i personally don't understand in the text, namely "eight mills a night" and "less than a cent a family A NIGHT" - what does "night" mean in this context? 636: 587: 714:

reflected signals to take over the receiver output as if a switch had been flipped. There was no apparent beat note, so no warning. Just from one second to the next, you'd shift from the local broadcast to one from hundreds to thousands of miles away. This wouldn't be apparent to the listener, it would just seem to him that his radio was broken, since there'd be no hint there was a second signal.

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1895- With his receiver he could reach 2500 m 1896- He could sent messages crossing an hill (1200m height) put as obstacle and reaching 3500 m distance. 1897-He could surpass earth curvature, the ionospheric one in 1899 and tropospheric 5 years before his death. (not bad for a door to door seller). Could the genius Tesla did something similar??

3919: 4424: 3677: 3170: 2331:"...The first time radiotelegraphy happened was when Marconi connected his receiver wire and his transmitter wire to the ground and generated a sparkle. This was the first radiotelegraphic wave and not an hertzian wave. If we should call it we could name it Marconi's wave...." by Michael Pupin one of the greatest scientist of that time. 930:

however Conrad had a regular schedule to broadcast music on his station as early as 1916. (If that doesn't count, KDKA had "regular" entertainment broadcasts before 1922 as well.) I believe the article should make a mention of the fact that the radio firsts are all murky at best regarding legitimacy, as there currently isn't one.

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secondary was made up of few turns in order to get in accordance with the radiation resistance of the antenna. Without these expedients the low antenna's efficiency would have become so low not allow any long distance comunication(not bad for a door to door seller). In the Tesla's patents nothing similar exist !!!!!!

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refers to a 24 hour period. The next definition, 'mills' refers to a unit of currency of one tenth of one cent, or more precisely, one thousandth of a dollar. It is normally used only in financial calculations. Thus "eight mills a night" means eight tenths of a cent per night's broadcast, etc... Best:

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This article needs references to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s guidelines. Unreferenced material in this article SHOULD be challenged and removed. I can't believe this article is so long and has so many entire paragraphs with no references whatsoever and such fragmented incoherent sentences that repeat and

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The middle sentence, comprising the 5th paragraph, has been inappropriately inserted between the first and third sentences, which need to be sequential. That middle sentence should properly follow rather than precede the third sentence, thus allowing the chronology and logical construction to make

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The article doesn't mention anything about the long delay in the adoption of FM radio. I've checked in a number of places in Knowledge (XXG) (especially around FM radio), but I haven't been able to find anything here, but I think it should be mentioned. In brief, the patent holders for FM were making

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6) Saying that Marconi had some predecessors (Dolbear, Loomis, Stubblefield, Tesla, Lodge, Popov...) in the wireless invention is completely wrong.They all tried without achieving any practical results. Marconi apparatus is a completely brand new technology and only Marconi got the following results:

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Not to open another priority can of worms (I hope...), but I don't know where (or if) to include this, so...: International Radio Corp (Ann Arbor, MI) is credited with the 4-tube Kadette, the first volume-produced AC-DC home set (also the first volume-produced plastic-cased set), introduced 1931, and

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I have put it back to timeline format: by new editing, not by reverting. Essay style and "varying the expression" is confusing to read through when searching for specific pieces of information, regardless of what schoolteachers drum into their pupils. As it was put back into essay style, the text was

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An editor seem to be confusing regenerative with heterodyne circuits in his edits regarding Reginald Fessenden. These two types of circuit have a different design, with regens based on high positive feedback, and heterodynes based on IF generation using a separate oscillator. They are not the same,

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A side note: Frequency modulation at 42 MHz and lower was difficult to combine with carrier frequncy stability, too. Getting enough 'swing' while staying on frequency was a challenge, which gave Armstrong design difficulties. He eventually solved these with an expensive and complicated combination of

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I just reverted a whole bunch of changes, which I believe need to be discussed first. As just one example, the invention of the MOSFET isn't especially important to this article, even if it is to modern digital systems, including radios. There is a little on the advance in radio technology from the

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The conclusions are:: Marconi created the only engineering system capable to comunicate at long distance. HE IS THE ONLY INVENTOR OF THE RADIO !!!!!!!! You show Marconi just as sleazy bussinesman fraudster just capable to tell the rate cost of a radio apparatus to customers around the world. It is a

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5) The experiences of other researchers (Lodge, Righi, Bose, Tesla..)were well known to the scientific comunity, yet their power transmission were limited to the laboratory's walls and none of them was ever hailed by their contemporary as "inventor of radio" !!! None of them received comments like:

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I de-retarded that section. I think that US/Canadian deserves a sort of special consideration consideration the hugeness of the geographical regions it covers, and inequality in the developpement of individual states and provinces. The solution is not to slash the US & Canada section, but rather

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The sentence, "In 1943, Tesla's patent (number 645576) was reinstated by the U.S. Supreme Court shortly after Tesla's death." suggests that the referenced Tesla patent was at some point invalidated, which is not the case. I'd like to see this section simplified, with a link added that points to the

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As far as the FCC was concerned, TV was a much more important development than anything in audio broadcasting (after all, everyone still had AM radios and the only thing FM added was fidelity, important for music lovers with 'golden' ears) since it was totally new and the social and economic impacts

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Before superheterodyne, there was tuned RF, which has a series, maybe three or four, LC filters with a tube amplifier in between. This means tuning each one, each time you change stations. I believe what people do, though, is mark on the dial for each one, the position for each station. (And there

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Has anyone actually read the patent by Ward! It is pure crackpottery and has nothing to do with radio transmission but aims to collect 'atmospheric electricity' with a windward facing funnel. No mention is made of any aspect of electromagnetism or radio waves as they were understood at the time.

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As long as you understand that Fleming's tube was a diode, a two-element device that rectifies (or detects) a signal, but it cannot amplify. DeForest's tube is a three-element triode that can amplify the signal appearing at the grid in the larger plate current. The diode is required or you cannot

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Also the post-WWII FCC was far better staffed with competent engineers and they had to think about the future of radio in a way that benefited the public the most. During the war, the population left the rural communities for the urban manufacturing centers. This change in demographics was not lost

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After WWII, tremendous advances in vacuum tube performance allowed their use at microwave frequencies. Also inexpensive and stable transmitters could now achieve very high output powers at the VHF range. Since Armstrong donated the use of his patents to the government during the war, many engineers

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There is no mention in this article that I can see of the superheterodyne circuit demonstrated by Armstrong in 1919. This was a critical invention because it meant radios only needed one tuner per radio, rather than a separate tuner for each station. It moved radio receivers from the toy of rich

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of later receivers, all in those two paragraphs. (That is, no details.) There are years of bipolar transistor use, into simpler and then more complicated bipolar ICs not mentioned at all. And then fine details of RF-CMOS. The article is a rough overview of the landscape, of the major changes in

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Hi Maximilian: you asked what 'a night' refers to. In simple parlance: "per night" or 'per a night of programming'. In English, many rates are expressed on a daily or nightly cost basis, such as hotel rates: '100 dollars (or pounds) per night', discounting the fact that period actually normally

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Start of commercial broadcasting. Foundation of the BBC and other national government and private networks. Two-way radio. Radio on warships. Radio on airplanes. Radio navigation. World War I use. World War II use. Battle of the beams. Radio networking. Communications with remote outposts. Flying

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Tesla's supporters have been able to kill the history of science also in this occasion!!! What can we deduce from this crap article ???? So If we'd imagine all the protagonists of the radio invention parading in paradise (or hell, who knows it...),God seeing Marconi would ask: and who is that guy?

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1) Armstrong 'set up shop' in the 42 MHz region because the vacuum tubes of the 1930s couldn't work reliably at higher frequencies. Also, since the range was less at the higher frequencies and the transmitters more expensive and weaker, he would have a smaller 'audience'. He was already struggling

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They do point to some problems in the article. The paragraph "The idea of wireless communication" jumps through several topics, needs to be broken up. Describing what Hughes did as "intentional" is bad wording, makes it seem like he was trying to build a radio system, he was not. "scientists and

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There appears to be a bit of a discrepancy between the "Audio Broadcasting" and "Radio Broadcasting Beginnings" sections of this article regarding the "firsts." The most notable one is how the first regular entertainment broadcasts are currently credited to a station operating in the UK in 1922;

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Things have improved, with more coverage of non-US milestones. Of course, a UK-centred view can be just as misleading, but the BBC was very significant. TV broadcasting, for instance, in the 1930s. Was it the first? What of the fuzzy line between experiments and regular broadcasts? But definitely

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In television with AM video transmission, the onset of this sort of interference is easily seen when the signal strengths are more than a thousand times different, creating 'herring bone' or 'ghosting' effects on the picture. The television audio wouldn't be affected until the signals were nearly

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As well as I know it, it took some years from untuned spark-gap transmitters, through tuned but still very wide, and eventually the modern AM radio with bandwidth twice the maximum modulation frequency, and stations spaced about twice the bandwidth apart. There is a recent edit related to this,

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managed to get appended to a quasi-timeline of major milestones. I have several concerns: 1) This is not the first all-digital radio transmitter. In fact this technique has been around for years, and prior-art makes it debatable whether this is even patentable. I worked on a strikingly similar

2003:

It seems that some work has been done to reduce the overly American crap in this article but it's still not complete. What's with separating the USA/Canada states/provinces from the rest of the world? Are you saying that the rest of the world doesn't matter or that divisions of other countries

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NIKOLA TESLA INVENTED THE FIRST RADIO CONTROLLED BOAT. HE ALSO HELD THE PATENT. YOUR ERROR MARCONI STOLE PATENT BUT SIX MONTHS AFTER TESLA PASSED AWAY, THE U.S. SUPREME COURT TOOK IT AWAY FROM MARCONI AND RE-AWARDED IT TO THE ORIGINAL CREATOR AND PATENT HOLDER. PLEASE FIX THIS TOTALLY INCORRECT

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2) In the Tesla's system the primary winding was made up of a few turn of a tick wire while the secondary was composed of milion of coil of a thin wire. In the Marconi apparatus the primary was composed of the number of turns capable to define with the condenser the right wave lenght, while the

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The reason the board made this decision was that it had been given flawed evidence by a former Federal Communications Commission engineer named Kenneth Norton. He believed that sunspots, which appear every eleven years, would cause severe disruption to the FM signal. Norton never explained why

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2) During sunspot cycle maxima, ionospheric reflections often cause long distance propagation events up to the 50MHz range. This happens much less often at 100MHz. Because the FM receivers used very wideband FM and employed very good limiters, capture effect would cause the sometimes stronger

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It's quite offensive towards an A class scientist who has been continuosly ridiculized in this article. Never heard of a door to door seller awarded with Nobel prize in Phisics. His achievement in the Radio trasmission are outstanding!!! That statement is utterly ridiculous and denigratory.

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Though Loomis did get an 1872 patent, in those days a description alone was sufficient—no working model was needed. Loomis claimed his wireless telegraph used atmospheric electricity, not radio. There was never any evidence that Loomis, a dentist, ever built a working system in 20 years of

648: 1146:... Reginald Fessenden started his own company where he invented the modulation of radio waves, the "heterodyne principle" ... regeneration is done as in Tesla's disruptive discharge coils and the operations of his alternators ... also ... they can be together in the same system ( 2334:"...... Only a few inventions are completely new and the wireless transmission is one of that. Marconi not only gave it to us but he also lived with it and developed it...." by Charles Steinmetz, the greatest electrical engineer of that time (working togheter with Tesla). 1593:

And it is not a literary essay. It is something that people may want to look through for particular information. Looking for speciific information I have wasted too much time down the years wading through tangles of "best literary style" "varying the expression" and

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seem to have been going round several pages amalgamating short paragraphs in each. This page has had its current type of paragraph structure for well over a year, and nobody before has been so badly inconvenienced by it that he has changed its paragraph structure.

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The answer would be: Oh just an italian door to door seller fraudster who commercialized tha radio !!!This is what I deduce from this article. ARE YOU CRAZY ???? If you want to delegitimate someone you could do it in a better and less ridiculous way.

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should stay a seperate article. There is enough subject matter to justify it and adding it to this article would make this article much longer. It is ok to have articles on the details and in some cases like this one, it's a good idea, so don't merge.

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and expansion of the topic in paragraph form is easy to read through when searching. The text was divided as to time period with information about different men and different items of technology mixed together, as they occred at the same date.

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It does seem that more modern developments should be part of the article, but I agree that these, and later entries, aren't them. Probably should cover HD radio, as stations I know broadcast it even though I don't know anyone with a receiver.

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I suppose so, but there is also the chicken and egg problem. People won't buy receivers until there are enough transmitters, people won't build transmitters until there are enough receivers. The frequency change also slowed things down.

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For now, I will see if anyone else has anything to say. Mostly I think it is too much detail in the wrong place. There are two paragraphs on the introduction of vacuum tubes to radio, from the simple triodes of de Forest, through the

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The article says that 'In 1884, Temistocle Calzecchi-Onesti at Fermo in Italy invented a primitive device that responded to radio waves'. This is two years before Hertz started his work to produced radio waves. Can anyone explain?

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The box contains nearly as much text as the relevant section of the article. Its a giant distraction. It ignores Hertz, who contributed far more than...certain other gentlemen...listed there. It's redundant with the text. Look at

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and scientists became very familiar with the theory and application, resulting in a cadre of experts that knew more than Armstrong about FM, receivers, transmitters and radio wave propagation. I suspect Norton was one of them.

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Good argument, wrong conclusion. Generations of crystal-set tinkerers understand that radio works without amplification. There were several simpler detectors available before the Fleming tube, such as the cat's whisker, or

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were sure to be enormous. They wanted the largest possible audence for each (very expensive) station, so they put the new channels in the low VHF range. It worked. 100 to 150 mile range was possible with an outdoor antenna.

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I've now removed that part from the article. If you have any other specific issues, then feel free to mention them. There's no need to revert everything. Please be more specific about what parts you have an issue with.

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a lot of money from AM radio, and therefore saw no reason to cut into their profits. It's a little hard to get a firm estimate for the resulting delay in the adoption of the superior technology, but it was many years.

2858:(german) that the first experimental wireless transmittion of music and voice took place on the 15. June 1904 at the intitute of physics Rechbauerstrasse by Otto Nussbaumer. I think that this fact should be added. -- 3267:. This article is nowhere near complete, and to cover the general topic adequately will require all the space in this article. Plus I think if those articles are to be merged, the proper place for the content is 2313:

1) Marconi's law H=square(D) is the law on which is based every radio apparatus (not bad for a door to door seller). The genius Tesla didn't produce any formula, theorem, law...nothing of nothing in any field !!

2425:, who equipped ships with life-saving wireless communications, conducted a reported transatlantic radio communications experiments in 1901 and established the first commercial transatlantic radio service in 1907. 2344:

7)Between 1895 and 1899, Tesla claimed (the greatest claimer in the history of science !!!!)to have received wireless signals transmitted over long distances, there is no independent evidence to support it !!!!

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excellent explanation, harry! thanks. in german "eight mills" is "Acht Promille". i first thought of a corn mill, not of percentage calculations. would you mind implanting the quote i found into the lemma? ATB

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build a receiver. The triode is nice to make a louder sound, but it is not required. So Fleming's invention was the crucial one. DeForest's was a good advance but it wasn't the key to making radio work. --

2616:. It was all amateur radio until the first professional radio (when was that, exactly?). Mention the exile of the hams to the wasteland below 200 metres, discoveries they made and then the pros took over. -- 1035:

Gonna put in a modified sentence ... "The 1920s saw the development of a more modern vacuum tube, constructed by Westinghouse engineers (after Westinghouse bought DeForest's and Armstrong's patent.)."

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In section 13.2 Secondary sources, the URL of the final reference (Wunsch, A. David "Misreading the Supreme Court: A Puzzling Chapter in the History of Radio". Mercurians.org.) should be changed from

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In the section on Hertz it states that 'he discovered that the electromagnetic equations could be reformulated into a partial differential equation called the wave equation'. Can anybody verify this?

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believes that a lot of whitespace for text about the same (not different) people or happening at different times is nicer starting on a new line for every sentence. The article is jarring this way.

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Radio networks are often mentioned, but the principle is never explained. How are radio stations networked together? How were nation-wide broadcasts accomplished? It's always a mystery, it seems.

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As this claim to have invented a detector of radio wave two years before anyone had produced them is completely unsourced, I propose to delete it unless anyone can provide a reason to retain it.

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The August 27 of 1920 Radio Argentina begins regularly scheduled transmissions from the Teatro Coliseo in Buenos Aires. This is the first regularly scheduled transmission. The first radio show ;)

1689:'s last edits (which were around 03:30, 25 March 2007 by Knowledge (XXG) time) I re-split the joined paragraphs but left the other alterations alone, instead of a plain revert. Particularly in 2348:

8) All the radio apparatus followed Marconi's system after 1896, none reproduced Tesla's system (which never existed). Other attempts to follow different technologies failed miserably !!!

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Hmm, this is possible but as far as I remember, I took the photo coz the caption said it was an early radio. I could be wrong tho. Maybe someone who lives in Canberra could double check? --

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had an in-store transmitter. Usually in-store means for people inside the store, though portable radio receivers weren't popular at the time. Would anyone listed to an in-store station?

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entry, I found a rather poorly-written section on the radio station, which includes a link to what seems to be an excellent web-page, on the history of the site and the technology used.

1098:. A triode has (at least) two electrodes and so is a superset of diodes. I suspect that the wording could be better, as it almost always can be, but some non-linear element is needed. 4638: 2354:

11)The US 1943 sentences about the 7777 patent never stated that Tesla or others was the inventor of the radio, indeed it confirms the Marconi's paternity on the invention !!!!!!!

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contenders are recognized on a variety of grounds. Knowledge (XXG) cannot take sides, but can state (with sourcing) that certain stations have primacy per this or that criterion.

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I've added a sentence on the bipolar transistor, and trimmed the RF CMOS content down to a single sentence. I think that should address the issues concerning balance of content.

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article is much to broad and shallow to be more than a cursory summary of the topic. At a minimum it should link its sections to more detailed articles on history of radio,

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The VACUUM TUBE! How could I forget that. The vacuum tube made radio practical, brought it out of the Navy and into the home. Talk about the progression from untuned--: -->

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weren't as many as now.) Superheterodyne usually has one RF filter and the IF oscillator tuner, so two coupled variable capacitors. Hopefully close enough to each other.

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In a radio speech in 1919, Lenin stated: - - "The Tsarist police, in alliance with the landowners and the capitalists, organized pogroms against the Jews. .... Thanks..

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shame that people by digiting "radio" on google run accross this crap article. sometimes I think that wikipedia should be closed and some of his authors persecuted !!!

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Could somebody more familiar with what sort of info should go where have a look; I reckon that page is worth a mention here, but it may be better referenced elsewhere.

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For example, Ohio broadcaster WHK was licensed Feb. 21, 1922, but it had been broadcasting experimentally since July 26, 1921 as 8ACS, so either date could be used.

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Came across the fact that Westinghouse bought up DeForest's and Armstrong's patents ... c.1921 ... when radio really took off ... 1920s was the 1st moder decade ...

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Currently, the article has, in the "20th Century" section, Starting in the 4th paragraph, and encompassing the 5th and start of the 6th, the following sequence:

1560:) at each change of date or change of the man doing the radio work described. People read Knowledge (XXG) for information, not merely to find vaguely interesting 1639:, there aree alternating short sentences about different conflicting people, and, there at least, I prefer each contestant to be in a separate short paragraph. 2321:

3) Marconi's antenna could change wave lenghts just by adding inductances, only Marconi's vertical antenna could do it!! (not bad for a door to door seller).

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If your only issue with my edits is that one thing, then you could've removed just that one thing. That's not a reason to revert everything else I've added.

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observation about "shared the nobel prize" is not a reference and the rational being put forward in the first paragraph is also un-referenced as well as a

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largely covered the same field, so I merged them. I put the 4 longest of the resulting sections (Marconi, Tesla, Jagdish Chandra Bose, Heinrich Hertz) in

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and tick off the matches between this box and the essay's bete noire. Why do we need more clutter? Let's just have infoboxes instead of articles...--

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The above is just another example of a European, hateful, hate filled, and green with envy. You are a pitiful specimen of an otherwise nice country.

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and electrolytic diode. DeForest's advance was to make amplification available. This is essential to FM, but only a quantitative improvement for AM.

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And Marconi has been remembered only in relationship to the 1943 supreme court verdict (poor Tesla). Knowledge (XXG) people is really incredible!!!

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Change James Clerk Maxwell, mentioned in "In an 1864 presentation, published in 1865, James Clerk Maxwell proposed theories of electromagnetism" to

4266:, mass deletion without comment, material cited to college websites that seem to be typos, material cited to college websites that seem to be POV. 445: 1168:

was started in January, 2006. It contains information that may be useful in this article, but covers the same topic, so should be merged here. --

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during the spark-gap years, but tuned enough to allow more than one station transmitting at a time. The article doesn't seem to cover this well.

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4)Marconi apparatus allowed the receiver to switch into transmitter and viceversa, it could work in duplex. (not bad for a door to door seller.)

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This section is utterly pointless and attempts to answer an unanswerable question by not comparing like with like. I suggest that it is deleted.

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I feel that each claimant for priority should have his own paragraph. The pages' history tables give me access to each editor's edit history, and

737: 302: 3908: 2436:, who developed means to produce radio frequency currents, publicly demonstrated the principles of radio, and transmitted long distance signals. 1481:

Why is Alexander Popov mentioned after Oliver Lodge and Jagdish Chandra Bose? The public demonstration of his invention came before theirs... --

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gets to about 1mm, and can be called light. And microwaves get to about 1mm. So, technically, microwaves reach to (non-visible) light. From

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In the "History of Radio" article, "Beginning of the 20th Century" paragraph, change Glace Bay, Newfoundland to Glace Bay, Nova Scotia. 🇨🇦

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In the early tube days the diode, two electron vacuum tube, was the known rectifier. Now diode is short for rectifier, and the commonly used

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I am here trying to confirm Lenin in Bolshevik Russia really broadcast to the masses in 1919. If he did, who could hear him ? On what ? see:

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in early radio history. (He also claimed his system would provide unlimited free electricity, eliminate tornadoes, and cure malaria.) --

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In this article Marconi doesn't exist, so we have found that Cervera Baviera is more important than Marconi in the development of Radio

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chopped regardless into even-sized paragraphs with information about different men and different items of technology mixed together.

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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

3517: 994: 2937: 2886: 4600: 4565: 4491: 4275: 3140:"Ships at sea heard a broadcast that included Fessenden playing O Holy Night on the violin and reading a passage from the Bible. 947:

So which was it? He couldn't use both at the same time, and a spark cannot be used for A.M (especially via a rotary spark gap!).

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equal. The point is the viewer would notice the picture changing and not be alarmed once he had read the owner's instructions.

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We already have an article on this subject that could do with some serious attention. I suggest this redundant box is removed.

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If we've got names and dates and documentation, we've got the history. It seems a little perverse to call this "pre-history". --

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sense, as "the first transmission" clearly refers to Fessenden in 1906, and has nothing to do with Marconi's factory in 1912.

2337:"..Guglielmo Marconi le pere de la radio...." Popov, russian scientist, one of other contender in the invention of the radio. 4289:

The paragraphs under 'Regulations of radio stations in the U.S.' are sloppy: missing spaces, poor grammar and word choice. It

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as you have not requested a specific change in the form "Please replace XXX with YYY" or "Please add ZZZ between PPP and QQQ".

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I thought that is what Maxwell did. But I think Hertz was around at the same time, and it was Hertz who did the experiment.

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If searching through for particular information, it is easier if there is an end-of-line (either blank line or a <br: -->

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contributed to the invention of wireless telegraphy and telephony. Individuals that helped to further the science include:

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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

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This was, for all intents and purposes, the first transmission of what is now known as amplitude modulation or AM radio."

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The box is a simple way to briefly show a synopsis of the larger and more indepyth paragraph. As to having as much text,

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This article is a summary of the basic events in the development of radio. Lumping Braun in unison with Marconi is very

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In this article "Teslaphiles" hit again by hiding the sheer truth which is: ONLY MARCONI IS THE INVENTOR OF THE RADIO !!

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with the Kadette Jr., the first pocket radio, "world's smallest AC-DC radio", introduced 1933. Source: Mahon, Morgan E.

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In June 1912 Marconi opened the world's first purpose-built radio factory at New Street Works in Chelmsford, England.

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I've removed AAC and MDCT from the summary. If you have any other suggestions, then feel free to mention them here.

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I section that off in "turn of the century" section as it does nothing to do with marconi!. see version link above.

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suggests that this article is big enough. If anything, better if we can find something to move to other articles.

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is an example of what to avoid: a routine report on a railway accident written in long meandering classical-type "

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I would imagine that it is a more modern form ... the "fleming valve" was very primative ... I'll look around ...

277: 3362: 3083: 2739:: transmitted radiant energy from a capacitor through a coil and detected it 100 feet (30 m) away, December 1840. 2712: 1989: 1427:

I have seen plenty of list-style timeline descriptions in Knowledge (XXG) and in encyclopedias printed on paper.

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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the

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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the

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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the

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The U.S. Supreme Court gave J. S. Stone priority. Stone himself gave Tesla priority for radio in his biography.

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I my opinion neither has any connection with the invention or application of radio and both should be removed.

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http://www.coit.es/foro/pub/ficheros/librosapendice_1_981ff066.pdf?PHPSESSID=c3606fd8d59137417f50e69e7d8f8566

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Or, we could put infoboxes instead, which are so much more important to an understanding of the subject. --

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either. In an encyclopedia or other reference work, an article is a primary division of content written in

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https://web.archive.org/web/20090125160215/http://2000.union.edu/N/DS/edition_display.php?e=677&s=2700

2040: 1699: 1677: 1640: 1599: 1572: 1529: 1428: 1408: 1397: 1255: 1251: 1222: 1182: 729: 3246: 3047: 1610: 835:, perhaps what is left is the history of radio technology, would that be a better name for this article? 4411: 4316: 4208: 4184: 4138: 4121: 3931:

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with

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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with

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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with

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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with

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The reference given in this section does not appear to work. Can this be fixed or the section removed.

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It claims that "Reginald Fessenden used an Alexanderson alternator and rotary spark-gap transmitter..."

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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

420:

on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

4005: 3881:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit 3714:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit 989:

I removed this sentence from the beginning of the section on Audio broadcasting: "The invention of the

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to back up your request, without which no information should be added to, or changed in, any article.

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9) Only Marconi deserved the Nobel since Braun started getting interested in wireless only in 1898.

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http://web.archive.org/web/20160101113949/http://www.mwr.medianis.net/pdf/Vol7No2-05-AMarincic.pdf

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Ref: "Electrician and Mechanic" April, 1912, pages 277-280 "Experiences in Wireless Telephoning"

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I can see several reasons for this change. Perhaps Norton did as well and the reasons forgotten?

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http://web.archive.org/web/20160101113948/http://www.suffolk.edu/files/Archives/MS108_findaid.pdf

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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between

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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between

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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template

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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template

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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template

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1864 presentation, because 1864 is pronounced eighteen-sixty-four, which starts with a vowel.

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If there are no objections, I'm going to remove this after a very reasonable waiting period.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20120610001231/http://www.privateline.com/dailynotes/index13.html

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Thinly supported, almost self-promotion sneaks into timeline: "first all-digital transmitter"

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Consensus appears to be against a merge. Furthermore, the proposal is no longer workable as

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http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=History_of_radio&diff=61282925&oldid=60336489

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This image appears to be a localizing speaker as part of a display and not an early radio.

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Knowledge (XXG):Requests for arbitration#Invention of radio and some pages that it links to

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Also there's no mention of Lescarboura's modulating an Arc transmitter to send AM in 1908.

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Also Digital radio is already up and running in the UK, so perhaps that deserves a mention.

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is quite a mature article. Suggest moving anything of value in the current article to the

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Under Summary, Heading 19th Century, it says " In a 1864 presentation," but it should be

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of multiple redundant sections/mentions left after 8 year old merger. Needs more work.

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So removed all reference to Bose who invented the “mercury coherer with a telephone” ?

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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with

3780:

If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with

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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with

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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with

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https://web.archive.org/20150704073413/http://highfields-arc.co.uk/biogs/rldemoura.htm

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There is need to polish into even-sized paragraphs. Maybe there is something in the

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engineers. " Grammatically it has no predicate (verb), and according to the article

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https://web.archive.org/20140620140826/http://www.ptti.ru:80/eng/forum/article2.html

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amateurs to widespread public use and they were really the first usable radio sets.

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it is uncontroversial that paragraphs should be used to make articles easy to read.

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article that maybe should be merged or otherwise fiddled with to mix in with this.

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vacuum tube, and a little from the transistor, but not in detail. Discuss away!

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which cannot be separated from that of transmitters, contrary to what it claimed.

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National Association of Radio Distress-Signalling and Infocommunications (Hungary)

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2015: The first all-digital radio transmitter, called Pizzicato, was introduced.

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I need the exact dates for when each of these countries adopted radio service...

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Not even necessary for FM. FM Crystal sets definitely exist. Do a google search.

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so would seem to deserve a place in the 'Radio broadcasting is born' section?

4333: 3746:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 3558:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 3393:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than 3363:

https://web.archive.org/20141029120229/http://www.unav.es/english/news/38.html

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the paragraph and content. That is a problem with the page, not the infobox.--

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Radio technology is a product of many different discoveries and developments.

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Can we restore the box? Can someone list the problems with having such a box?

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Here are a few. I only have the year, not the precise date, for some of them:

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No... only a photo, a person's occupation, and date and place of birth/death.

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This article seems in parts to be very much the US story. The article on the

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History of radio#Around 1895: 3-way near photofinish for first use of radio

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Clearly the reference to a rotary spark-gap transmitter should be removed.

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https://web.archive.org/20080515103959/http://w2uc.union.edu/RADIO_web.htm

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http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=History_of_radio&oldid=117529219

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http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=History_of_radio&oldid=117529520

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seems now to be specifically about the disputes about who invented radio.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=History_of_radio&oldid=60336489

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phase modulation, large scale frequency multiplication and heterodyning.

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after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add

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after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add

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I think such a merger is a bad idea. This article is big enough, as per

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An extract from Chap. I of "Science and the New Civilisation," by Prof.

2409:", several people are claimed to have "invented the radio" leading to a 1359: 1139: 4542: 4432: 2757:: first to use the combination of an aerial wire and ground connection. 1848:

British Windward Islands - 1954 (Windward Islands Broadcasting Service)

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An editor has reviewed this edit and fixed any errors that were found.

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The following is not relevant, death of people should goto their bio.

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it seems that Bose was about 5mm, not far from (non-visible) light.

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My other objections still stand. What is the attraction to boxes? --

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There is a lot of good (and sometimes contradictory) information at

1564:. "Best style" can intrude where it is not called for: for example, 2877:

hi! i just found the text from 1930 below in the 1931 issue of the

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Photo:An early radio on display in the National Museum of Australia

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to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:

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to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:

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Things that might be mentioned, linked or described in the article

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to expand those of the USSR, the British commonwealth, and so on.

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an occasional anonymous contributor of grammatical corrections.

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equations expressing the basic laws of electricity and magnetism

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a non-English 'speaker' has written much of it. Please correct.

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http://2000.union.edu/N/DS/edition_display.php?e=677&s=2700

2795:: early experiments in electromagnetism and wireless telephony. 2134:

Please remove the statements: Marconi: commercialized the Radio

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Can someone take out the whitespace and consolidate paragraphs?

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television signals at the same frequency wouldn't be disrupted.

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yes, i think the word "pre-history" is incorrectly used here.

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Reginald Fessenden - The Radio Broadcasts of Canadian Reginald

750: 15: 2600:. Yes the importance of the vacc tubes should be expanded. -- 3537:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the

3372:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the

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how many articles does it take to tell the history of radio?

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Does this mean first broadcast or first licensed broadcast?

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I have just added the cleanup tag. Part needs merging with

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since sources on the early history of radio (such as this

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for additional information. I made the following changes:

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for additional information. I made the following changes:

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Around 1895: 3-way near photofinish for first use of radio

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http://www.mwr.medianis.net/pdf/Vol7No2-05-AMarincic.pdf

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form. The usability of the article is hedious. Too much

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it seems that the signal was mostly outside the store.

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http://www.suffolk.edu/files/Archives/MS108_findaid.pdf

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I have just added archive links to 2 external links on

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I have just added archive links to 4 external links on

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It's not clutter, it additional information. And lets

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If anyone has at least one answer, then post it here.

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as an article about the history of radio technology.

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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment

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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment

3214:

Subsequent comments should be made in a new section.

2751:: early experiments with transmission and reception. 521:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 112:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 4455:Visible light might be about 550nm, or 0.55um. But 3750:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 3562:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 3397:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors 2505:

No... multiple entries within any identifying field

1396:This article needs to get out of the bullet style. 3895:http://www.privateline.com/dailynotes/index13.html 2496:No... contains only information found in the lead. 2177:http://www.mercurians.org/1998_Fall/Misreading.htm 4639:Knowledge (XXG) level-5 vital articles in History 4334:https://en.wikipedia.org/Superheterodyne_receiver 2855:The technical university of graz (TUG) states on 2841:If not present in article should be mentioned. -- 2825:: wireless telephony demonstrations around 1902; 2763:: First to achieve successful radio transmission. 2727:: First to experiment with an elevated conductor. 1913:The Loomis patent is described as being similar. 1845:British Leeward Islands - 1952 (Radio Montserrat) 808:I agree, and while this article is still a mess, 683:In the FM Radio section, this popped out at me: 1676:OK, OK, I am doing some paragraph-amalgamating. 1515:Take out the whitespace? Consolidate paragraphs? 1150:explains this ...), if not the same circuit ... 773:regular scheduled TV broadcasting in the 1930s. 4370:Semi-protected edit request on 18 February 2022 3347:http://highfields-arc.co.uk/biogs/rldemoura.htm 2499:No... longer than a third of the article's body 2173:http://www.mercurians.org/nov98/misreading.html 1571:" as was usual for literary books at the time. 1279:, wherever. Pick one spot, we can discuss it. 1126:and not used together in the same receiver. -- 4501:Semi-protected edit request on 5 November 2023 3736:This message was posted before February 2018. 3619:Semi-protected edit request on 13 October 2016 3548:This message was posted before February 2018. 3383:This message was posted before February 2018. 2669:: invention of the Branly coherer around 1890. 2372: 4035:Finally, please stop SHOUTING - thank you - 3967:Semi-protected edit request on 8 January 2018 3217:A summary of the conclusions reached follows. 2681:: Arc transmitter for voice broadcasts, 1899. 2220:(Antiques Electronics Supply, 1990), p.101. 1881:Saint Pierre and Miquelon - 1930 (Radio Club) 1717:http://en.wikipedia.org/Julio_Cervera_Baviera 8: 4543:https://en.wikipedia.org/James_Clerk_Maxwell 2405:In the history of radio and development of " 2098:http://www.nrcdxas.org/articles/1-states.txt 4689:C-Class physics articles of High-importance 3101:Semi-protected edit request on 17 June 2015 2851:First wireless music and voice transmission 1866:Martinique - 22 Oct 1937 (Radio-Martinique) 1219:Talk:Marconi's_role_in_the_history_of_radio 1005:, not a team of Wesinghouse engineeers. -- 3873:I have just modified one external link on 3824: 3706:I have just modified one external link on 3460: 3337:http://www.ptti.ru/eng/forum/article2.html 2721:: advanced "continuous" wave transmission. 2393: 2086:What are criteria for First Radio Station? 1854:French Guiana - 9 Jun 1951 (Radio-Cayenne) 1851:Faroe Islands - 6 Feb 1957 (Útvarp Føroya) 467: 362: 181:Here are some tasks awaiting attention: 159: 58: 4629:Knowledge (XXG) vital articles in History 4435:article also says Glace Bay Nova Scotia. 3082:. In any case, rename present article to 2413:. The most commonly accepted claims are: 2114:It will probably never be settled unless 1884:Swaziland - 19 Apr 1966 (Radio Swaziland) 1872:New Caledonia - 3 Jun 1937 (Radio-Nouméa) 1860:Gibraltar - 16 Feb 1958 (Radio Gibraltar) 1614:"!!! It's not a essay ... BUT it's not a 1138:used (his own) heterodyne principles and 661:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 612:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 1469:http://www.interface.com/cone_of_silence 745:Is this only history of radio in the US? 3367:http://www.unav.es/english/news/38.html 1736:British Cameroon (now part of Cameroon) 1205:with summaries and pointers to them in 902:Not even a mention of Mahlon Loomis? - 659:Above undated message substituted from 610:Above undated message substituted from 469: 364: 60: 19: 4624:Knowledge (XXG) level-5 vital articles 1875:New Hebrides - 2 Aug 1966 (Radio Vila) 1857:French Polynesia - 1949 (Radio-Tahiti) 4096:Digtial radio, and discussion needed. 4029:More importantly, you have not cited 1820:Trucial States (United Arab Emirates) 1657:Knowledge (XXG):Don't use line breaks 1360:http://www.sayville.com/wireless.html 7: 3208:The following discussion is closed. 2699:: "Etheric Force" experiments 1875; 2508:No... contains subjective categories 1863:Guadeloupe - 1937 (Radio-Guadeloupe) 1796:Portuguese India (now part of India) 1275:Pick a place: Here, your talk page, 1121:Regenerative vs. heterodyne circuits 515:This article is within the scope of 410:This article is within the scope of 106:This article is within the scope of 3357:http://w2uc.union.edu/RADIO_web.htm 2896:AN AMERICAN ON BRITISH BROADCASTING 2779:: extensive work in the late 1890s. 1203:History of radio (more information) 1001:the diode detector was invented by 535:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Physics 430:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject History 194:Missing years and articles in radio 49:It is of interest to the following 1878:Réunion - 1929 (Radio-Saint-Denis) 1869:Mayotte - Feb 1961 (Radio Comores) 1299:They are different so dont merge. 1221:for discussion on my reversions. 925:Discrepancy about First broadcasts 644: 640: 595: 591: 14: 4644:C-Class vital articles in History 3877:. Please take a moment to review 3710:. Please take a moment to review 3492:. Please take a moment to review 3307:. Please take a moment to review 3066:Split technology and broadcasting 2373:'Who invented the radio?' infobox 1887:Tonga - 4 July 1961 (Radio Tonga) 1793:Portuguese Guinea (Guinea-Bissau) 1246:, and it caused controversy (see 1148:Regenerative and Reflex Receivers 1140:Tesla's (regenerative) principles 910:promoting it. See this link re: 753:says that the BBC was founded in 740:) 13:09, February 29, 2004 (UTC) 215:Unknown-importance Radio articles 126:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Radio 4684:High-importance physics articles 4508: 4422: 4377: 4050: 4019: 3974: 3917: 3675: 3626: 3287:The discussion above is closed. 3168: 3108: 2801:: continued Hertz's experiments. 2008: 993:detector, invented by a team of 647:. Further details are available 634: 598:. Further details are available 585: 502: 492: 471: 397: 387: 366: 228:Radio articles needing attention 172: 93: 83: 62: 29: 20: 4669:Mid-importance history articles 3177:Thanks for pointing that out - 2979:Initial suppression of FM radio 2218:A Flick of the Switch 1930–1950 1811:Spanish Sahara (Western Sahara) 1526:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of style 1464:that photo isn't a radio.... 1346:West Sayville and radio history 555:This article has been rated as 450:This article has been rated as 146:This article has been rated as 4634:C-Class level-5 vital articles 4364:03:13, 15 September 2020 (UTC) 4346:01:48, 15 September 2020 (UTC) 4258:edit were a bit off as far as 2789:for fixed-frequency operation. 2745:: advanced radio broadcasting. 2675:: constructed a tuning "tube". 1902:13:58, 29 September 2012 (UTC) 1802:Ruanda-Urundi (Rwanda/Burundi) 1787:New Hebrides Islands (Vanuatu) 1491:Marconi/Tesla priority dispute 1288:19:06, 27 September 2006 (UTC) 1259:17:46, 26 September 2006 (UTC) 1226:09:45, 17 September 2006 (UTC) 1070:20:05, 17 September 2007 (UTC) 322:The History of Rock & Roll 303:Requests for Radio peer review 1: 4654:Top-importance Radio articles 4496:02:15, 15 December 2022 (UTC) 4473:06:59, 10 December 2022 (UTC) 4445:01:11, 19 February 2022 (UTC) 4416:23:17, 18 February 2022 (UTC) 4213:02:29, 12 December 2019 (UTC) 4189:01:18, 12 December 2019 (UTC) 4167:00:40, 12 December 2019 (UTC) 4143:18:10, 11 December 2019 (UTC) 4126:18:06, 11 December 2019 (UTC) 4111:11:48, 11 December 2019 (UTC) 4090:23:47, 10 December 2019 (UTC) 4071:23:44, 10 December 2019 (UTC) 3860:06:50, 11 December 2019 (UTC) 3614:13:33, 27 February 2016 (UTC) 3475:22:23, 17 November 2015 (UTC) 3223:History of radio transmitters 3194:History of radio transmitters 3096:04:54, 17 November 2014 (UTC) 3072:History of radio broadcasting 3042:04:36, 17 November 2014 (UTC) 3010:23:41, 10 December 2019 (UTC) 2846:01:08, 16 December 2010 (UTC) 2626:22:21, 15 December 2010 (UTC) 2605:01:09, 16 December 2010 (UTC) 2592:16:56, 15 December 2010 (UTC) 2573:16:53, 15 December 2010 (UTC) 2547:05:52, 15 December 2010 (UTC) 2534:19:00, 14 December 2010 (UTC) 2520:16:17, 14 December 2010 (UTC) 2489:14:36, 14 December 2010 (UTC) 2469:11:05, 14 December 2010 (UTC) 2368:11:31, 17 November 2010 (UTC) 2128:13:26, 2 September 2009 (UTC) 2109:13:01, 2 September 2009 (UTC) 1960:23:36, 10 December 2019 (UTC) 1722:Dates of first radio stations 980:01:44, 12 November 2006 (UTC) 894:20:16, August 10, 2005 (UTC) 529:and see a list of open tasks. 424:and see a list of open tasks. 120:and see a list of open tasks. 4674:WikiProject History articles 4570:14:32, 5 November 2023 (UTC) 4555:03:47, 5 November 2023 (UTC) 4309:You're somebody! Go for it! 4238:02:00, 23 January 2020 (UTC) 4059:Bamberger's Department Store 4052:Bamberger's Department Store 3962:04:34, 5 November 2017 (UTC) 3694:19:03, 13 October 2016 (UTC) 3670:18:27, 13 October 2016 (UTC) 2972:19:52, 25 October 2011 (UTC) 2868:23:22, 5 February 2011 (UTC) 2387:14:49, 5 December 2010 (UTC) 2281:14:46, 5 December 2010 (UTC) 2231:14:24, 7 February 2010 (UTC) 2205:00:39, 27 January 2010 (UTC) 2189:17:50, 25 January 2010 (UTC) 2160:00:59, 2 November 2009 (UTC) 1980:22:41, 21 January 2009 (UTC) 1837:02:48, 25 January 2008 (UTC) 1775:Italian Somaliland (Somalia) 1763:French Somaliland (Djibouti) 1486:14:33, 1 November 2006 (UTC) 673:23:38, 16 January 2022 (UTC) 624:22:28, 17 January 2022 (UTC) 538:Template:WikiProject Physics 433:Template:WikiProject History 4531:to reactivate your request. 4519:has been answered. Set the 4400:to reactivate your request. 4388:has been answered. Set the 4157:technologies over decades. 4045:11:34, 8 January 2018 (UTC) 4014:05:01, 8 January 2018 (UTC) 3997:to reactivate your request. 3985:has been answered. Set the 3843:16:36, 10 August 2017 (UTC) 3649:to reactivate your request. 3637:has been answered. Set the 3449:11:55, 27 August 2015 (UTC) 3282:19:30, 27 August 2015 (UTC) 3131:to reactivate your request. 3119:has been answered. Set the 3084:History of radio technology 3060:01:04, 7 January 2015 (UTC) 2903:of the Michigan University: 2819:: 1901 to 1904; 70 patents. 2807:: 1901 to 1905; 40 patents. 2673:Temistocle Calzecchi-Onesti 2642:05:13, 19 August 2015 (UTC) 2429:Alexander Stepanovich Popov 1501:15:31, 6 January 2007 (UTC) 935:20:11, 25 August 2005 (UTC) 919:09:03, 16 August 2005 (UTC) 4705: 4659:WikiProject Radio articles 4057:The article says that the 3870:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 3767:(last update: 5 June 2024) 3703:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 3579:(last update: 5 June 2024) 3510:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}} 3485:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 3414:(last update: 5 June 2024) 3325:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}} 3300:Hello fellow Wikipedians, 3231:History of radio receivers 3198:History of radio receivers 3076:Radio broadcasting#History 3030:History of radio receivers 2267:09:57, 23 March 2010 (UTC) 2210: 1703:08:26, 25 March 2007 (UTC) 1681:16:42, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1644:15:38, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1631:15:31, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1603:15:20, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1576:15:12, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1510:19:19, 18 April 2014 (UTC) 1340:08:05, 17 April 2006 (UTC) 1173:17:43, 10 April 2006 (UTC) 1160:Merge "Invention of radio" 1155:03:47, 11 March 2006 (UTC) 1131:18:04, 10 March 2006 (UTC) 888:FM broadcasting in the USA 866:digital audio broadcasting 561:project's importance scale 456:project's importance scale 152:project's importance scale 129:Template:WikiProject Radio 4605:14:21, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 4461:Microwave#Hertzian optics 4321:14:25, 24 July 2020 (UTC) 4303:01:46, 18 July 2020 (UTC) 3804:12:07, 3 April 2017 (UTC) 3684:. Right you are. Thanks! 3247:Knowledge (XXG):Splitting 3187:13:50, 17 June 2015 (UTC) 3162:10:34, 17 June 2015 (UTC) 3048:Knowledge (XXG):Splitting 2713:electromagnetic induction 2493:There is not any matches. 2300:10:22, 5 April 2010 (UTC) 2080:05:40, 29 July 2009 (UTC) 2045:14:10, 1 March 2012 (UTC) 2016:21:10, 21 July 2009 (UTC) 1994:06:54, 20 July 2009 (UTC) 1945:13:50, 30 July 2008 (UTC) 1926:21:48, 12 July 2008 (UTC) 1432:14:18, 30 June 2006 (UTC) 1412:08:56, 30 June 2006 (UTC) 1401:23:37, 29 June 2006 (UTC) 1316:19:17, 6 March 2007 (UTC) 1186:09:05, 30 June 2006 (UTC) 1108:21:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) 1088:16:22, 16 July 2022 (UTC) 1051:04:39, 8 March 2006 (UTC) 1040:00:47, 8 March 2006 (UTC) 1020:00:01, 8 March 2006 (UTC) 1010:23:15, 7 March 2006 (UTC) 877:15:47, 14 July 2005 (UTC) 840:05:03, 14 July 2005 (UTC) 804:02:32, Dec 4, 2004 (UTC) 554: 487: 449: 382: 296:Collaboration of the Week 211:Unassessed Radio articles 158: 145: 78: 57: 4679:C-Class physics articles 4664:C-Class history articles 4327:Superheterodyne receiver 4280:20:50, 27 May 2020 (UTC) 3289:Please do not modify it. 3259:17:34, 4 July 2015 (UTC) 3211:Please do not modify it. 2994:03:32, 22 May 2012 (UTC) 2942:10:02, 4 July 2011 (UTC) 2924:22:55, 3 July 2011 (UTC) 2891:16:16, 3 July 2011 (UTC) 2679:Archie Frederick Collins 1742:British Windward Islands 1637:History_of_radio#Marconi 1416:The bullet style is not 1367:10:48, 9 June 2006 (UTC) 960:Not only about US and UK 778:10:57, 9 June 2006 (UTC) 765:14:47, 10 Sep 2004 (UTC) 339:Scott Mills (radio show) 3866:External links modified 3699:External links modified 3481:External links modified 3296:External links modified 3086:to minimize confusion. 3080:History of broadcasting 2411:great radio controversy 1908:Ward and Loomis Patents 1805:St. Pierre and Miquelon 1739:British Leeward Islands 1583:. It's an encyclopedia 870:television broadcasting 854:history of broadcasting 833:history of broadcasting 824:17:40, 4 Dec 2004 (UTC) 814:history of broadcasting 810:history of broadcasting 792:history of broadcasting 334:The Museum of Curiosity 4649:C-Class Radio articles 4619:C-Class vital articles 4597:Fountains of Bryn Mawr 4562:Fountains of Bryn Mawr 4488:Fountains of Bryn Mawr 4272:Fountains of Bryn Mawr 3078:. Or move portions to 3074:could be started from 2687:: Earth transmission, 2286:Harold J Power section 1496:"Invention of Radio." 114:Radio-related subjects 4078:Bamberger's#WOR_Radio 3233:has been merged into 3225:has been merged into 3028:. Then there was the 2873:1930 - unbeatable BBC 2769:: developed a set of 2731:Hans Christian Ørsted 2418:Jagadish Chandra Bose 1713:Does he belong here? 1709:Julio Cervera Baviera 1635:In some places, e.g. 1450:Heinrich Rudolf Hertz 1213:now is a redirect to 985:Radio detection tubes 728:comment was added by 651:. Student editor(s): 602:. Student editor(s): 316:The Howard Stern Show 43:on Knowledge (XXG)'s 36:level-5 vital article 4451:light and microwaves 3748:regular verification 3560:regular verification 3545:to let others know. 3496:. If necessary, add 3395:regular verification 3380:to let others know. 3311:. If necessary, add 2793:William Henry Preece 2652:Many scientists and 2579:cat's whisker--: --> 1460:image is not a radio 1444:On the first day of 1003:John Ambrose Fleming 862:Satellite television 710:on the Commission. 4539:James Clerk Maxwell 4478:Complete old merger 4154:pentagrid converter 3738:After February 2018 3550:After February 2018 3541:parameter below to 3385:After February 2018 3376:parameter below to 2828:U.S. patent 887,357 2823:Nathan Stubblefield 2813:: European pioneer. 2787:crystal oscillators 2767:James Clerk Maxwell 2702:U.S. patent 465,971 2690:U.S. patent 350,299 2663:: European pioneer. 2407:wireless telegraphy 1250:). My versions are 518:WikiProject Physics 413:WikiProject History 3950:InternetArchiveBot 3792:InternetArchiveBot 3743:InternetArchiveBot 3555:InternetArchiveBot 3390:InternetArchiveBot 2719:Reginald Fessenden 2697:Thomas Alva Edison 2400:invented the radio 1823:U.S Virgin Islands 1790:Nyasaland (Malawi) 1607:Did you miss the " 1581:This is not a list 1418:encyclopedia style 1350:Going through the 1308:Invention of radio 1277:Invention Of Radio 1244:Invention of radio 1238:I tried to revise 1211:Invention of radio 1199:Invention of radio 1179:Invention of radio 1166:Invention of radio 1136:Reginald Fessenden 1063:hot wire Barretter 1059:Reginald Fessenden 940:First AM broadcast 679:FM move to 100 MHz 649:on the course page 600:on the course page 45:content assessment 4535: 4534: 4404: 4403: 4001: 4000: 3845: 3829:comment added by 3768: 3653: 3652: 3612: 3580: 3477: 3465:comment added by 3447: 3415: 3269:Radio transmitter 3135: 3134: 3020:First, there was 2975: 2958:comment added by 2761:Guglielmo Marconi 2725:Benjamin Franklin 2445: 2444: 2423:Guglielmo Marconi 2225: 2163: 2146:comment added by 2035:comment added by 1700:Anthony Appleyard 1678:Anthony Appleyard 1641:Anthony Appleyard 1600:Anthony Appleyard 1596:elegant variation 1573:Anthony Appleyard 1530:Anthony Appleyard 1429:Anthony Appleyard 1409:Anthony Appleyard 1354:reference to the 1337: 1306:I think that the 1256:Anthony Appleyard 1223:Anthony Appleyard 1183:Anthony Appleyard 886:Don't forget the 872:article yet.) -- 786:Other articles... 741: 730:Crusty Curmudgeon 575: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 466: 465: 462: 461: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 284:Unreferenced BLPs 109:WikiProject Radio 4696: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4511: 4505: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4380: 4374: 4031:reliable sources 4023: 4022: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3977: 3971: 3960: 3951: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3906: 3875:History of radio 3802: 3793: 3766: 3765: 3744: 3708:History of radio 3683: 3679: 3678: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3629: 3623: 3608: 3607:Talk to my owner 3603: 3578: 3577: 3556: 3511: 3503: 3490:History of radio 3443: 3442:Talk to my owner 3438: 3413: 3412: 3391: 3326: 3318: 3305:History of radio 3279: 3235:Receiver (radio) 3213: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3111: 3105: 2974: 2952: 2830: 2817:John Stone Stone 2704: 2692: 2648:Other innovators 2515:this article. -- 2394: 2252:Calzecchi-Onesti 2226: 2223: 2211:Who's on, first? 2162: 2140: 2047: 2012: 1999:Stop the US bias 1760:French Polynesia 1745:Buganda (Uganda) 1467:It' a speaker. 1387:pre-bullet style 1335: 1284: 1240:History of radio 1215:History of radio 1207:History of radio 1195:History of radio 818:history of radio 790:There is also a 723: 675: 646: 642: 638: 626: 597: 596:13 December 2021 593: 589: 543: 542: 541:physics articles 539: 536: 533: 512: 507: 506: 496: 489: 488: 483: 475: 468: 438: 437: 436:history articles 434: 431: 428: 407: 402: 401: 400: 391: 384: 383: 378: 370: 363: 241:Midweek Politics 187:Article requests 176: 169: 168: 160: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 103: 98: 97: 96: 87: 80: 79: 74: 66: 59: 42: 33: 32: 25: 24: 16: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4609: 4608: 4578: 4524: 4520: 4509: 4503: 4480: 4453: 4423: 4421: 4393: 4389: 4378: 4372: 4329: 4287: 4285:Requested edits 4245: 4225: 4098: 4055: 4020: 3990: 3986: 3975: 3969: 3954: 3949: 3922: 3918: 3900: 3883:this simple FaQ 3868: 3817: 3811: 3796: 3791: 3759: 3752:have permission 3742: 3716:this simple FaQ 3701: 3676: 3674: 3642: 3638: 3627: 3621: 3611: 3606: 3571: 3564:have permission 3554: 3505: 3497: 3483: 3456: 3446: 3441: 3406: 3399:have permission 3389: 3320: 3312: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3277: 3243: 3209: 3202: 3169: 3167: 3124: 3120: 3109: 3103: 3068: 3018: 2981: 2953: 2949: 2875: 2853: 2826: 2805:Harry Shoemaker 2785:: circuits for 2749:David E. Hughes 2743:Charles Herrold 2709:Michael Faraday 2700: 2688: 2650: 2557: 2403: 2375: 2307: 2288: 2254: 2238: 2222: 2213: 2169: 2141: 2136: 2088: 2073: 2030: 2001: 1986:Johncmullen1960 1968: 1933: 1910: 1808:Solomon Islands 1724: 1711: 1517: 1493: 1479: 1462: 1440: 1398:134.193.168.244 1374: 1348: 1324: 1282: 1252:in my namespace 1162: 1123: 987: 962: 942: 927: 900: 788: 747: 724:—The preceding 681: 658: 632: 609: 583: 557:High-importance 540: 537: 534: 531: 530: 508: 501: 482:High‑importance 481: 435: 432: 429: 426: 425: 403: 398: 396: 376: 345: 328:American Top 40 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 99: 94: 92: 72: 40: 30: 12: 11: 5: 4702: 4700: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4611: 4610: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4533: 4532: 4513: 4502: 4499: 4479: 4476: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4402: 4401: 4382: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4351: 4338:60.231.232.112 4328: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4286: 4283: 4244: 4241: 4224: 4223:tuned circuits 4221: 4220: 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Samoa 1723: 1720: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1683: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1633: 1605: 1591: 1578: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1492: 1489: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1461: 1458: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1425: 1414: 1389: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1189: 1188: 1161: 1158: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1092: 1080:206.85.128.255 1074: 1043: 1042: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1023: 986: 983: 973: 972: 970:Vladimir Lenin 961: 958: 941: 938: 926: 923: 922: 921: 899: 896: 884: 883: 882: 881: 880: 879: 845: 844: 843: 842: 826: 825: 816:, and leaving 787: 784: 783: 782: 781: 780: 767: 766: 746: 743: 692: 691: 680: 677: 631: 628: 592:23 August 2021 582: 579: 577: 573: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 553: 547: 546: 544: 527:the discussion 514: 513: 510:Physics portal 497: 485: 484: 476: 464: 463: 460: 459: 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to 3118: 3114: 3107: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:Jim.henderson 3049: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3022:Radio#History 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2901:R.A. Millikan 2898: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2879:BBC Year Book 2872: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2843:J. D. Redding 2836: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799:Augusto Righi 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755:Mahlon Loomis 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711:: discovered 2710: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2614:Amateur radio 2612: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2602:J. D. Redding 2599: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2544:J. D. Redding 2541: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2517:J. D. 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Redding 2464:Sincerely, -- 2457: 2453: 2452:199.246.40.54 2449: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2379:Martin Hogbin 2370: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292:Martin Hogbin 2285: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2273:Martin Hogbin 2269: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259:Martin Hogbin 2251: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2242:Martin Hogbin 2235: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2219: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2007: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937:Martin Hogbin 1930: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1918:Martin Hogbin 1914: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1829:71.212.249.68 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1784:New Caledonia 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1757:French Guiana 1756: 1754:Faroe Islands 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670:J. D. Redding 1668: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1661:J. D. Redding 1658: 1655: 1651: 1650:J. D. Redding 1647: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628:J. D. Redding 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609:encyclopedia 1606: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1589:J. D. Redding 1586: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1554:J. D. Redding 1549: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1507:J. D. Redding 1503: 1502: 1499: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1455:134.193.26.35 1453: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1423:134.193.26.35 1419: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356:West Sayville 1353: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152:J. D. Redding 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1120: 1118: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1041: 1038: 1037:J. D. Redding 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029:J. D. Redding 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1017:J. D. 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