95:
85:
64:
33:
683:
In the 'Properties' section (1.3), before the bullet point about the bijection between prime ideals in the ring and in the localisation, there should be a bullet point about the bijection between ordinary ideals of the ring and the localisation; the bijection of the prime ideals is then a restriction
210:
A recent edit suggested inverting a multiplicative system containing an ideal. However, every ideal contains 0, so the localization at any multiplicative system containing an ideal is the zero ring. I think they just meant the semigroup containing a specific element, which might as well be written
244:
I have a strange feeling the citation at the bottom should be Lang's
Algebraic Number Theory. I know of no book by him entitled "Analytic Number Theory," and furthermore, the information in this article falls under algebraic number theory, not analytic.
709:
I agree it’s a very good idea to mention the bijection doesn’t restrict to maximal ideals (counterexample I can think: R = 2-dimensional ring, finitely generated as an algebra over a field, and p height-one prime, then pR_p is maximal while p isn’t.) —-
190:
I think the author has the wrong definition of "total ring of fractions," which I believe is a very specific localization, namely the localization of a ring with respect to the multiplicatively closed set of all non-zero-divisors in that ring.
998:
Also, Taku's example may be generalized as: If p is any non-maximal prime ideal, then pR_p is maximal. Another example is: if R is a local ring of dimension higher that one, and S contains a non-unit non nilpotent element, then
706:
Are you sure there is such a bijection for ideals not just prime ideals? If I recall, there is such one for primary ideals but not sure about ordinary ideals. In any case, one need a ref for such a statement.
515:
151:
902:
804:
1306:
1501:
859:
1366:
1340:
1244:
757:
1530:
1429:
1169:
1136:
1063:
1030:
979:
935:
1199:
830:
388:
350:
324:
1270:
1550:
1469:
1449:
1604:
688:
restrict to a bijection of maximal ideals. The reason I have not made this edit myself is because I do not know a counterexample for the maximal ideals.
141:
233:
I believe that the end of the article contains an error. Micro local analysis has nothing to do with (micro) localization, as far as I understand.
117:
1599:
252:
281:
588:
Oh wait, upon rereading it I see of course the author did make that mistaken claim about the annihilator. I went ahead and took it out.
519:
108:
69:
192:
176:
of course you're right on the dyadic fractions. Concerning etymology, does the word come from turning rings into local rings? -
396:
274:
First of the properties listed ($ S^{-1}R = 0$ iff $ 0 \in S$ ) appears to be wrong. S may also contain nilpotent element.
44:
510:= 0} in the section "For general commutative rings" is wrong. Any element of Ann(S) annihilates all of S (compare with
1082:
697:
511:
391:
574:
The problem seems to be a disconnect between this statement and the use of Ann(S) in the rest of the paragraph.
256:
285:
627:
173:
It seems that integers are being embedded into dyadic fractions, contrary to what is stated in the article.
684:
of this bijection. There should also be a bullet point afterwards saying that the bijection between ideals
715:
693:
653:
196:
177:
216:
50:
689:
649:
94:
1392:
1383:
Did I miss something ? I think the usual theorem states that this is supposed to be an isomorphism of
277:
248:
32:
1585:
1577:
1565:
1396:
945:. This is an immediate consequence of the following result, which should be added to the article:
672:
657:
631:
597:
583:
545:
523:
479:
464:
456:
401:
289:
260:
220:
200:
180:
116:
on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1561:
1388:
1078:
864:
766:
668:
623:
593:
579:
541:
475:
100:
1279:
84:
63:
1474:
904:
So there is no injectivity. The true result is that there is a bijection between the ideals of
835:
1581:
1345:
1319:
1211:
730:
711:
460:
1506:
1405:
1141:
1108:
1035:
1002:
951:
907:
212:
1178:
809:
367:
329:
303:
17:
1249:
1535:
1454:
1434:
1593:
1557:
1074:
664:
589:
575:
537:
471:
1553:
1171:
are isomorphic if and only if they have the same saturation, or, equivalently, if
1272:, then the localizations are isomorphic (to the zero ring) but the saturation of
648:
I propose the article be renamed 'Localisation (commutative algebra)' or similar
113:
1576:
I'm not an algebraic geometer, so I offer somebody who is one to take a look.
90:
408:
Maximal ideal when localizing versus (the complement of ) a prime ideal
536:
the explanation is a little muddled. I'll take a look at it tonight.
759:
the non-prime intersection of two ideals. Then the localization at
941:
whose all associated prime ideals have an empty intersection with
266:
Thank you for pointing this out: this has now been corrected.
26:
1175:
belongs to one of the multiplicative set, then there exists
1556:. For zero divisors, the second factor must be nonzero.
1276:
is merely the set of zero divisors. Another example is
1538:
1509:
1477:
1457:
1437:
1408:
1380:
are already saturated and different from each other.
1348:
1322:
1282:
1252:
1214:
1181:
1144:
1111:
1038:
1005:
954:
910:
867:
838:
812:
769:
733:
370:
332:
306:
514:), but that's not what is needed in this situation.
112:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
352:is nilpotent, then there exists a positive integer
1544:
1524:
1495:
1463:
1443:
1423:
1360:
1334:
1300:
1264:
1238:
1193:
1163:
1130:
1057:
1024:
973:
929:
896:
853:
824:
798:
751:
382:
344:
318:
572:and I don't believe the text implies this at all.
490:The use of the term "annihilator" for the ideal {
530:There isn't technically anything wrong with the
989:whose associated prime ideal do not intersect
470:You are right. I have corrected the sentence.
1093:Isomorphic localization iff same saturation ?
8:
1368:. Then the localizations are isomorphic (to
1233:
1221:
364:is multiplicatively closed, it follows that
300:contains a nilpotent element if and only if
602:You confused ∃ with ∀. The annihilator is {
420:is a prime ideal, then localizing against
58:
1537:
1508:
1476:
1456:
1436:
1407:
1347:
1321:
1316:be the complements of the maximal ideals
1281:
1251:
1213:
1180:
1149:
1143:
1116:
1110:
1043:
1037:
1010:
1004:
959:
953:
915:
909:
885:
872:
866:
837:
811:
787:
774:
768:
732:
369:
331:
305:
1097:It is stated in the article that : "If
296:No, the property is correct. Note that
60:
30:
516:2A02:810D:980:1704:4446:96B8:E70F:85A8
679:Additions to the 'Properties' section
7:
1402:By definition of the saturation, if
663:I agree. I'll be bold and doing it.
106:This article is within the scope of
1572:Filled in Zariski open sets section
412:The example section says that when
49:It is of interest to the following
1105:are two multiplicative sets, then
25:
1605:Low-priority mathematics articles
1552:divides 0, even when it is not a
678:
534:of the word annihilator here, but
442:? Even when localization is 1-1,
126:Knowledge:WikiProject Mathematics
1208:This appears to be false : take
129:Template:WikiProject Mathematics
93:
83:
62:
31:
1032:has maximal ideals of the form
146:This article has been rated as
446:is not in general an ideal of
290:23:20, 29 September 2011 (UTC)
1:
985:of the primary components of
486:Use of the term "annihilator"
435:. But isn't the ideal really
261:23:23, 7 September 2008 (UTC)
236:This has now been corrected.
221:07:07, 31 December 2008 (UTC)
120:and see a list of open tasks.
1600:C-Class mathematics articles
897:{\displaystyle I_{t}=p_{t}.}
799:{\displaystyle I_{p}=p_{p}.}
598:00:18, 19 October 2014 (UTC)
584:00:11, 19 October 2014 (UTC)
546:20:14, 17 October 2014 (UTC)
524:08:43, 17 October 2014 (UTC)
480:20:24, 14 January 2013 (UTC)
465:19:26, 14 January 2013 (UTC)
201:15:23, 23 October 2008 (UTC)
181:14:57, 18 January 2007 (UTC)
1301:{\displaystyle R=K\times K}
416:is a commutative ring, and
402:00:27, 2 October 2011 (UTC)
18:Talk:Localization of a ring
1621:
1586:14:24, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
1566:17:49, 20 March 2023 (UTC)
1496:{\displaystyle x\cdot 0=0}
1397:17:20, 20 March 2023 (UTC)
948:The primary components of
854:{\displaystyle t\notin p,}
570:= 0} is rarely an ideal,
1361:{\displaystyle 0\times K}
1335:{\displaystyle K\times 0}
1239:{\displaystyle S=\{0,1\}}
1069:prime and non-maximal in
752:{\displaystyle I=p\cap q}
512:Annihilator (ring theory)
145:
78:
57:
1083:09:10, 30 May 2019 (UTC)
981:are the localization at
698:21:15, 29 May 2019 (UTC)
673:17:19, 24 May 2019 (UTC)
658:16:14, 24 May 2019 (UTC)
632:18:01, 9 June 2015 (UTC)
152:project's priority scale
1525:{\displaystyle x\in R.}
1431:then the saturation of
1424:{\displaystyle 0\in S,}
1205:belongs to the other."
1164:{\displaystyle T^{-1}R}
1131:{\displaystyle S^{-1}R}
1058:{\displaystyle S^{-1}p}
1025:{\displaystyle S^{-1}R}
974:{\displaystyle S^{-1}I}
930:{\displaystyle S^{-1}R}
186:Total ring of fractions
109:WikiProject Mathematics
1546:
1526:
1497:
1465:
1445:
1425:
1362:
1336:
1302:
1266:
1240:
1195:
1194:{\displaystyle t\in R}
1165:
1132:
1059:
1026:
975:
931:
898:
855:
826:
825:{\displaystyle t\in q}
800:
753:
384:
383:{\displaystyle 0\in S}
346:
345:{\displaystyle s\in S}
320:
319:{\displaystyle 0\in S}
39:This article is rated
1547:
1527:
1498:
1466:
1446:
1426:
1363:
1337:
1303:
1267:
1241:
1196:
1166:
1133:
1060:
1027:
976:
932:
899:
856:
827:
801:
754:
453:under the inclusion.
385:
347:
321:
1536:
1507:
1475:
1455:
1435:
1406:
1346:
1320:
1280:
1250:
1212:
1179:
1142:
1109:
1036:
1003:
952:
908:
865:
836:
810:
767:
731:
424:yields a local ring
368:
330:
304:
169:Dyadic and etymology
132:mathematics articles
1265:{\displaystyle T=R}
431:with maximal ideal
240:Citation correction
1542:
1522:
1493:
1461:
1441:
1421:
1358:
1332:
1298:
1262:
1236:
1191:
1161:
1128:
1055:
1022:
971:
937:and the ideals of
927:
894:
851:
822:
796:
749:
380:
342:
316:
206:Inverting an ideal
101:Mathematics portal
45:content assessment
1545:{\displaystyle x}
1464:{\displaystyle R}
1444:{\displaystyle S}
280:comment added by
263:
251:comment added by
229:Microlocalization
211:{f^n:n=0,1,...}.
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
16:(Redirected from
1612:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1532:In other words,
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1104:
1100:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1017:
992:
988:
984:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
966:
944:
940:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
922:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
889:
877:
876:
860:
858:
857:
852:
831:
829:
828:
823:
805:
803:
802:
797:
792:
791:
779:
778:
762:
758:
756:
755:
750:
644:Title of article
399:
394:
389:
387:
386:
381:
351:
349:
348:
343:
326:For example, if
325:
323:
322:
317:
292:
246:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
103:
98:
97:
87:
80:
79:
74:
66:
59:
42:
36:
35:
27:
21:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1590:
1589:
1574:
1534:
1533:
1505:
1504:
1473:
1472:
1453:
1452:
1433:
1432:
1404:
1403:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1344:
1343:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1248:
1247:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1070:
1066:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1006:
1001:
1000:
990:
986:
982:
955:
950:
949:
942:
938:
911:
906:
905:
881:
868:
863:
862:
834:
833:
808:
807:
783:
770:
765:
764:
760:
729:
728:
681:
646:
488:
451:
440:
429:
410:
397:
392:
366:
365:
328:
327:
302:
301:
275:
272:
253:141.154.116.219
242:
231:
208:
188:
171:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
99:
92:
72:
43:on Knowledge's
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1541:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1460:
1440:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1308:, and letting
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1009:
996:
995:
994:
970:
965:
962:
958:
926:
921:
918:
914:
893:
888:
884:
880:
875:
871:
850:
847:
844:
841:
821:
818:
815:
806:Similarly, if
795:
790:
786:
782:
777:
773:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
720:
719:
707:
680:
677:
676:
675:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
636:
635:
634:
487:
484:
483:
482:
449:
438:
427:
409:
406:
405:
404:
379:
376:
373:
360:= 0 and since
341:
338:
335:
315:
312:
309:
282:188.123.231.34
271:
270:Wrong property
268:
241:
238:
230:
227:
225:
207:
204:
187:
184:
178:80.143.125.195
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
144:
138:
137:
135:
118:the discussion
105:
104:
88:
76:
75:
67:
55:
54:
48:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1617:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1539:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1458:
1438:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1206:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
997:
968:
963:
960:
956:
947:
946:
924:
919:
916:
912:
891:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
861:one has also
848:
845:
842:
839:
819:
816:
813:
793:
788:
784:
780:
775:
771:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
726:
725:
724:
723:
722:
721:
717:
713:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
699:
695:
691:
687:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:
660:
659:
655:
651:
643:
633:
629:
625:
624:GeoffreyT2000
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:
547:
543:
539:
535:
533:
528:
527:
526:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
467:
466:
462:
458:
454:
452:
445:
441:
434:
430:
423:
419:
415:
407:
403:
400:
395:
377:
374:
371:
363:
359:
355:
339:
336:
333:
313:
310:
307:
299:
295:
294:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
267:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
239:
237:
234:
228:
226:
223:
222:
218:
214:
205:
203:
202:
198:
194:
185:
183:
182:
179:
174:
168:
153:
149:
143:
140:
139:
136:
119:
115:
111:
110:
102:
96:
91:
89:
86:
82:
81:
77:
71:
68:
65:
61:
56:
52:
46:
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1575:
1554:zero divisor
1382:
1207:
1096:
702:Two points.
701:
690:Joel Brennan
685:
682:
650:Joel Brennan
647:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Also btw, {
531:
529:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
489:
455:
447:
443:
436:
432:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
361:
357:
353:
297:
276:— Preceding
273:
265:
243:
235:
232:
224:
209:
189:
175:
172:
148:Low-priority
147:
107:
73:Low‑priority
51:WikiProjects
1387:-algebras.
247:—Preceding
213:JackSchmidt
123:Mathematics
114:mathematics
70:Mathematics
1594:Categories
1503:for every
1201:such that
356:such that
193:66.92.4.19
1558:D.Lazard
1471:, since
1075:D.Lazard
686:does not
665:D.Lazard
590:Rschwieb
576:Rschwieb
538:Rschwieb
472:D.Lazard
278:unsigned
249:unsigned
1578:Svennik
457:Thomaso
150:on the
41:C-class
1389:EHecky
1372:) but
763:gives
622:= 0}.
47:scale.
1065:with
1582:talk
1562:talk
1393:talk
1376:and
1342:and
1312:and
1246:and
1138:and
1101:and
1079:talk
832:and
727:Let
716:talk
712:Taku
694:talk
669:talk
654:talk
628:talk
594:talk
580:talk
542:talk
520:talk
476:talk
461:talk
286:talk
257:talk
217:talk
197:talk
1451:is
610:; ∀
558:; ∃
532:use
498:; ∃
422:R-p
390:.--
142:Low
1596::
1584:)
1564:)
1514:∈
1482:⋅
1413:∈
1395:)
1353:×
1327:×
1293:×
1203:st
1186:∈
1151:−
1118:−
1081:)
1073:.
1045:−
1012:−
961:−
917:−
843:∉
817:∈
744:∩
696:)
671:)
656:)
630:)
620:as
618::
614:∈
606:∈
596:)
582:)
568:as
566::
562:∈
554:∈
544:)
522:)
508:as
506::
502:∈
494:∈
478:)
463:)
437:pR
393:PS
375:∈
337:∈
311:∈
288:)
259:)
219:)
199:)
191:--
1580:(
1560:(
1540:x
1520:.
1517:R
1511:x
1491:0
1488:=
1485:0
1479:x
1459:R
1439:S
1419:,
1416:S
1410:0
1391:(
1385:R
1378:T
1374:S
1370:K
1356:K
1350:0
1330:0
1324:K
1314:T
1310:S
1296:K
1290:K
1287:=
1284:R
1274:S
1260:R
1257:=
1254:T
1234:}
1231:1
1228:,
1225:0
1222:{
1219:=
1216:S
1189:R
1183:t
1173:s
1159:R
1154:1
1147:T
1126:R
1121:1
1114:S
1103:T
1099:S
1077:(
1071:R
1067:p
1053:p
1048:1
1041:S
1020:R
1015:1
1008:S
993:.
991:S
987:I
983:S
969:I
964:1
957:S
943:S
939:R
925:R
920:1
913:S
892:.
887:t
883:p
879:=
874:t
870:I
849:,
846:p
840:t
820:q
814:t
794:.
789:p
785:p
781:=
776:p
772:I
761:p
747:q
741:p
738:=
735:I
718:)
714:(
692:(
667:(
652:(
626:(
616:S
612:s
608:R
604:a
592:(
578:(
564:S
560:s
556:R
552:a
540:(
518:(
504:S
500:s
496:R
492:a
474:(
459:(
450:p
448:R
444:p
439:p
433:p
428:p
426:R
418:p
414:R
398:T
378:S
372:0
362:S
358:s
354:n
340:S
334:s
314:S
308:0
298:S
284:(
255:(
215:(
195:(
154:.
53::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.