1379:"It's rather complicated. The Mexican army says the 300-acre plantation four times the size of the previous record-holder, the "El Bufalo" ranch in northern Chihuahua state that authorities discovered in 1984, according to the AP (AFP, quoting the military, identifies the previous record-holder as an 158-acre farm in the state of Sinaloa uncovered in 2007.) Experts like Alberto Islas, however, are casting doubt on the military's claims, arguing that the Bufalo farm was much bigger than the Baja field. Mexican press reports claim El Bufalo was 1,344 acres and contained anywhere from 2,500 to 6,000 tons of marijuana worth somewhere between $ 3.2 billion and $ 8 billion in today's prices, The Journal notes. Islas tells the paper that the Mexican army could be exaggerating the size of yesterday's bust to boost morale as Mexican's violent drug war drags on. A Mexican official, meanwhile, explains that the Bufalo plantation was a series of 13 different fields and the Baja plantation was bigger than any individual Bufalo field. Ah, the difficulty in measuring marijuana plantations."
941:. A defense motion claimed that the government covered up evidence that Felix-Gallardo participated in Camarena's murder in order to avoid disclosing that the Contras were funded by Gallardo with the tacit approval of the US government. The claim cited above is actually a paraphrase of this motion. The prosecution called the Contra-drug dealer claim "a fantasy" and denounced the motion as "one of the most outrageous that has been filed in a criminal proceeding in recent years." Scott and Marshall claim that the prosecution "did not dispute" Lotz's claim, but by no means accept the defense claims either.
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as this is an inadequate source for such broad claims. I checked the article for Scott's sources; he cites his own book, "Cocaine
Politics", written with Jonathan Marshall and published by the University of California Press. The UC press is a reliable publisher, but the book does not support any of these claims, or at least not on the pages Scott lists. I am therefore deleting the claims derived from this article. Such claims require a real RS; a real RS give accurate citations.
1587:. Camarena was not an undercover agent. In fact, writes Shannon, it was illegal for DEA agents abroad to do undercover work. Apparently Camarena broke this rule at one point in reconnoitering a drug plantation, but he was in no sense a regular undercover agent and I have not found a single source that states Camarena 'got close to Gallardo'. In addition, while describing a plantation raid that Camarena worked on in Zacatecas state, Shannon specifically
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Felix-Gallardo receiving any assistance or favorable treatement from the CIA, and they NEVER claim that Felix-Gallardo was a CIA asset. Based on all this, I don't see any justification for keeping the section at this point, and have therefore deleted it. If I'm missing something, please leave a note here. Note also that this is a BLP article, and claims and sourcing should observe the relevant rules.
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932:. His pilot, Werner Lotz stated that Gallardo once had him deliver $ 150,000 in cash to a Contra group, and Gallardo often boasted about smuggling arms to them. His activities were known to several U.S. federal agencies, including the CIA and DEA, but he was granted immunity due to his "charitable contributions to the Contras".
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1335:. Please let me know if you want to do any further changes/suggestions. We protected the article for 3 months because it was experiencing a lot of vandalism, but we don't want to scare away new editors like yourself from contributing. So thank you for this! Feel free to contribute here and in other unprotected pages!
1554:
The second paragraph in this section on the
Guadalajara Cartel's connection to the Columbian cartels was copied to the article on Guadalajara Cartel, where I have unknowingly been working on this poorly sourced passage. I have now revised to paragraph to give the actual source for its claims: all of
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The article includes a claim that one-time DFS head Miguel Nazar Haro was a CIA asset, that the the
Guadalajara Cartel "prospered largely, among other reasons, because it enjoyed the protection of the DFS" under Nazar, sourcing it to an article by Peter Dale Scott published on-line. An article such
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The idea seems to be that because Matta-Ballesteros was helping the CIA transport supplies to the
Contras, as a courtesy to Matta, Gallardo also received special treatment from the CIA. There is no source given for this idea. There is no source given that claims Gallardo was involved with SETCO.
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of this is supported by the text, which does not claim that
Gallardo was considered an asset by the CIA. or that that Gallardo supplied "financial and material assistance", or that Matta-Ballesteros was an asset, or that Gallardo, Matta, and Ocampo headed the largest cocaine cartel in the world. I
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An undercover agent from the U.S. Drug
Enforcement Administration (DEA), Kiki Camarena, managed to infiltrate deep into the drug trafficking organization and get close to Félix Gallardo. In 1984, acting on information from Camarena, 450 Mexican soldiers, backed by helicopters, destroyed a 1,000
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Note that the information in the section does not involve the DFS at all. Certainly the claim has been made that the DFS was involved with drug trafficking, but this needs a source, and none has been given ever been given in this article. If I can find a useful one I will put it back in at some
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The claim that Felix-Gallardo collaborated with the CIA is not documented in Scott and
Marshall; Lotz's claim is the closest they come to showing that Felix-Gallardo had any interest in any CIA project. They never mention Felix-Gallardo contacting any CIA officer or agent, they never mention
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Similar to previous change of 23-Nov-2018: Change: "While incarcerated, he remained one of Mexico's major traffickers, maintaining his organization via mobile phone until he was transferred in the 1990s to the
Altiplano maximum security prison, where he is serving a 37-year sentence."
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in
Honduras to transport supplies and personnel for the , carrying at least a million rounds of ammunition, food, uniforms, and other military supplies . . . from 1983 through 1985." For its services SETCO received funds from the Contra accounts established by
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that
Camarena was involved with the Rancho Bufalo raid. I have changed some of this section, giving citations to Shannon. All of this contradicts several articles dealing with Camarena's murder, which should all be revised in light of this problem in sourcing.
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Evidence for the change is given lower down in this same article: "On 18 December 2014, federal authorities approved his request to transfer him to a medium-security prison in Guadalajara (State of Jalisco) due to his declining health conditions."
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To: "While incarcerated, he remained one of Mexico's major traffickers, maintaining his organization via mobile phone until he was transferred in the 1990s to the Altiplano maximum security prison, where he continued serving a 37-year sentence."
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Evidence for the change is given in the very next paragraph: "On 18 December 2014, federal authorities approved his request to transfer him to a medium-security prison in Guadalajara (State of Jalisco) due to his declining health conditions."
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This comes from the Scott-Marshall book Cocaine Politics, but is presented in very unclear or distorted form. This passage refers to the 1988 trial of three men accused of assisting in the murder of DEA agent
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Change: "He is serving a 37-year sentence in the maximum security prison known as Altiplano." to: "He is serving a 37-year sentence at a medium-security prison in Guadalajara (State of Jalisco)."
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https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/mexican-drug-lord-who-was-jailed-for-killing-u-s-agent-granted-house-arrest/ar-AA11JTIM?rc=1&ocid=winp1taskbar&cvid=dc54eea942414315d77d5c9cdf387e06
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The article section titled "Collaboration with the CIA and DFS" originally had a paragraph dealing with Juan Matta-Ballesteros and SETCO, the air transport company which Matta controlled:
401:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Crime and Criminal Biography articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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So that's the Mexican military implying that the weed farm was only 75 acres (low credibility) versus "Mexican press" saying it was 1,344 acres, versus this wiki article claiming 2,500.
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hectare (≈2,500 acre) marijuana plantation known as "Rancho Búfalo" in Chihuahua, Mexico, known to be protected by Mexican DFS intelligence agents, as part of "Operation Godfather".
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point, but it's not high on my list. A vast array of Mexican government agencies were corrupted by drug traffickers, and the DFS would just be one more on the list.
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In 2008, the investigative journalist Diego Enrique Osorno was able to contact Félix Gallardo through Félix Gallardo's 13-year-old son.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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Gallardo's drug trafficking network was protected by his many high-level government connections, especially those within the
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The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion:
723:(CIA). Gallardo was considered an asset by the CIA, due to the financial and material assistance he provided to the
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Notice the change of "where he is serving" to "where he continued serving" in light of his subsequent transfer.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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together headed the largest cocaine ring in the world at that time, and had no competitors of comparable size.
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Done. I changed it to "... where he served part of his 37-year sentence". Thank you for coming back again.
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731:. Gallardo's cartel was linked to the Colombian cartels primarily through the Honduran drug trafficker
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https://web.archive.org/web/20091221055011/http://www.justice.gov/dea/fugitives/la/felix-gallardo.htm
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Thanks for this. I consulted the source at and it seems like it wasn't a reliable source anyways.
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His cartel was also benefited by the CIA for having connections with the Honduran drug lord
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A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion
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Looks like he was able to conceive his son while incarcerated in max/high security prison.
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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735:(also a CIA asset and Contra supporter). Gallardo, Matta, and Santiago Ocampo of the
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Bribes, Bullets, and Intimidation: Drug Trafficking and the Law in Central America
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Gallardo provided a significant amount of funding, weapons, and other aid to the
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This entire paragraph is therefore irrelevant to Gallardo and I have deleted it.
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You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —
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https://www.webcitation.org/6EsbGHrKT?url=http://riodoce.mx/narcotrafico-2/16133
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Felix was granted house arrest. Will be moved Tuesday due to declining health
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http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/globalrights/mexico/1995-0808-Senate.html
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This article has been viewed enough times in a single week to appear in the
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it derives from one page in the book Whiteout by Cockburn and St-Clair.
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This article links to one or more target anchors that no longer exist.
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The third paragraph of the lead in this article originally stated
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Cocaine Politics: Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in Latin America
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http://www.justice.gov/dea/fugitives/la/felix-gallardo.htm
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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I wasn't able to verify this - can anyone provide clues?
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Much of this is contradicted by Elaine Shannon's book
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This section is now reduced to essentially one claim:
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1404:Semi-protected edit request on 26 November 2018
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19:This is the
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148:free images
31:not a forum
1660:Categories
1585:Desperados
1537:Zeratul021
1424:|answered=
1289:|answered=
1176:|answered=
1146:Report bug
964:References
808:References
1508:Son's age
1129:this tool
1122:this tool
1008:ignored (
997:cite book
930:Nicaragua
902:ignored (
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891:cite book
852:ignored (
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729:Nicaragua
335:Biography
281:Biography
250:is rated
209:libellous
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
1470:Vpescado
1454:Vpescado
1386:unsigned
1327:Vpescado
1311:Vpescado
1135:Cheers.—
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
1213:Removed
1039:my edit
926:Contras
781:Contras
725:Contras
672:before.
564:on the
435:on the
252:C-class
154:WP refs
142:scholar
1589:denies
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1221:carbon
537:Mexico
528:Mexico
484:Mexico
258:scale.
126:Google
1594:Rgr09
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239:This
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
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984:ISBN
955:talk
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754:talk
745:none
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653:Tip:
324:and
162:FENS
136:news
73:and
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