929:, but it's absolutely not available in the US, online or off; I've tried. Anyone else with access to that, or even to a good academic library? There are two English-language social histories of the Third Reich of which I'm aware, at least one of which covers things like the replacement of the cross ("dagger") in newspaper death announcements for war casualties with the swastika. And chunks of Michael Kater's Ahnenerbe book are visible on Google Books. But I'm at a big disadvantage in referencing this material. (In addition to which, I'm about to run up against my editing limit for the month, and have another project that's taking up some of my time.)
589:âWhen Heinrich Schliemann discovered swastika-like decorations on pottery fragments in all archaeological levels at Troy, it was seen as evidence for a racial continuity and proof that the inhabitants of the site had been Aryan all along", writes anthropologist Gwendolyn Leick. âThe link between the swastika and Indo-European origin, once forged was impossible to discard. It allowed the projection of nationalist feelings and associations onto a universal symbol, which hence served as a distinguishing boundary marker between non-Aryan, or rather non-German, and German identity.â
176:
158:
497:(paramilitarists who wanted to overthrow the Weimar Republic in Germany) used the swastika to reflect their ânewly discoveredâ identity as the master race. The original meaning, that it traditionally meant good fortune, or that it was found everywhere from monuments to the Greek goddess Artemis to representations of Brahma and Buddha and at Native American sites, or that no one was truly certain of its origins no longer mattered
186:
74:
22:
53:
301:
84:
586:
shards of pottery and sculpture with at least 1,800 variations of spindle-whorls, or swastikas. Schliemann connected the symbol with similar shapes found on pottery in
Germany and speculated that it was a âsignificant religious symbol of our remote ancestorsâ. Other European scholars and thinkers linked the symbol to a shared Aryan culture that spanned Europe and Asia.
1151:), the crackdown on practitioners of the occult and "woo" following Rudolf Hess's flight. Germanic paganism / neo-heathenry was very much not endorsed by the Nazi regime, and outside corners of the SS and in particular of the Ahnenerbe, there was little protection for those pursuing such inclinations after June 1941. Which is why I think there's a case for separating
347:
245:
655:(links to various postcards), and poorly sourced (like to symbols.com). This is an improvement, but the article is still a confused, poorly-sourced mess. We need extensive discussion from and citations to the extensive scholarship on this topic. The state of this article is currently unacceptable and I've tagged it for a rewrite.
607:âI myself, meanwhile, after innumerable attempts, had laid down a final form; a flag with a red background, a white disk, and a black swastika in the middle. After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the swastika.â
514:âI myself, meanwhile, after innumerable attempts, had laid down a final form; a flag with a red background, a white disk, and a black swastika in the middle. After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the swastika.â
1111:, if Kurlander's book is more reliable and can reference some of the symbols, please go ahead when you have time :-) I'm unable to identify the "Schwarze Sonne" book I had seen, which was a German-language directory of right-wing symbols. I now find a Westdeutscher Rundfunk film by RĂŒdiger SĂŒnner at that title,
504:, a number of far-right nationalist movements adopted the swastika. As a symbol, it had became associated with the idea of a racially âpureâ state, a symbol of âAryan identityâ and German nationalist pride. The Nazi Party formally adopted the swastika or Hakenkreuz (Ger., hooked cross) as its symbol in 1920.
490:. âThe link between the swastika and Indo-European origin, once forged was impossible to discard. It allowed the projection of nationalist feelings and associations onto a universal symbol, which hence served as a distinguishing boundary marker between non-Aryan, or rather non-German, and German identity.â
862:
were justified in whole or in part, and I would advocate either reinstating them with rapid addition of reliable sources, or a new and thorough reworking of the article based on reliable sources. Bloodofox's approach is less destructive since they've separated the cuts into many smaller edits, making
600:
In
Germany, after World War I, a number of far-right nationalist movements adopted the swastika. As a symbol, it had became associated with the idea of a racially âpureâ state, a symbol of âAryan identityâ and German nationalist pride. The Nazi Party formally adopted the swastika or Hakenkreuz (Ger.,
585:
In 1871, Archaeologist
Heinrich Schliemann, continuing the excavations started by British archaeologist Frank Calvert at a site known as Hisarlik mound, on the Aegean coast of Turkey, found the ancient city of Troy. The site held seven different layers from societies going back thousands of years and
857:
for the S-rune; this is one of the stark differences between runology and the
Armanen runes (and has an obvious bearing on the SS insignia). The article does need to be cut back and rewritten based on better sources, and with a clear distinction made between Nazi and neo-Nazi. It also needs to state
625:
To further enshrine the swastika as a symbol of Nazi power, Joseph
Goebbels (Hitlerâs minister of propaganda) issued a decree on May 19, 1933 that prevented unauthorized commercial use of the hooked cross. The symbol also featured prominently Leni Riefenstahlâs propagandist film Triumph of the Will,
1346:
itâs my humble request to the editor of this article that please remove
Swastik name from article as it is been holy for Hindus and Nazi symbol has name as hooked cross (German: Hakenkreuz), angled cross (Winkelkreuz), or crooked cross (Krummkreuz); cross cramponned, cramponnée. so do the needful
1298:
If the general information is wrong then why not change it. First of all
Swastika is not English origin word. For people to relate make it right as this information about the word is wrong. So why not correct it rather than keeping it as Swastika? Sometimes Knowledge has unreliable information.
592:
German nationalist groups like the
Reichshammerbund (a 1912 anti-Semitic group) and the Bavarian Freikorps (paramilitarists who wanted to overthrow the Weimar Republic in Germany) used the swastika to reflect their ânewly discoveredâ identity as the master race. The original meaning, that it
852:
I don't think I would classify this article as "exceptionally poor", but as just restored it does have big sourcing problems, and interweaves Nazi and neo-Nazi symbolism in a way that is both confusing and inaccurate. I worked on one small detail that jumped out at me, the unquestioning and
610:
As Hitler's influence grew, the swastika became more intertwined with German nationalism and he adopted the hooked cross as the Nazi party symbol in 1920. âHe was attracted to it because it was already being used in other nationalist, racialist groups,â says Steven Heller, author of
826:
I'll thank you not to edit war to restore this junk and, most importantly, to get out of the way when others put in effort to improve a page aligned with
Knowledge policy. Your personal axe-grinding is really getting out of handâin fact, I think it's about time we elevate this.
626:
writes historian
Malcolm Quinn. âWhen Hitler is absent⊠his place is taken by the swastika, which, like the image of the FĂŒhrer, becomes a switching station for personal and national identities.â The symbol was on uniforms, flags and even as a marching formation at rallies.
482:
Schliemann connected the symbol with similar shapes found on pottery in Germany and speculated that it was a âsignificant religious symbol of our remote ancestors.â Other European scholars and thinkers linked the symbol to a shared Aryan culture that spanned Europe and
578:
The swastika is an ancient symbol that was in use in many different cultures for at least 5,000 years before Adolf Hitler made it the centerpiece of the Nazi flag, altering its symbolic meaning forever. Its present-day use by certain extremist groups promotes hate.
328:
NAZI Symbol must be written as what it is known in history i.e. Hakenkreuz . HOLY SWASTIKA is symbol of well-being in Hinduism. Using it wrongly gives wrong message and insult to one of the oldest civilization on the earth. CHANGE suggested by Ashutosh Pandey.
431:
some background to the adoption of the Swastika by Hitler and the Nazis as a central symbol is quite interesting and would, I think, also assist in easing the tensions felt by those who feel the symbol was stolen by the Nazis and is therefore misrepresented.
988:, its of course not a generally reliable source, but it's a reliable source for Hitler's stated views, which are of historical interest and fall within the scope of this article. It would be better to contextualize them with secondary sources if possible.
695:
YesâHitler is obviously not a reliable source for anything and his words should never just be taken at face value. His objective wasn't communicating truth, including when he discussed himself. We need secondary discussion from scholars providing context.
593:
traditionally meant good fortune, or that it was found everywhere from monuments to the Greek goddess Artemis to representations of Brahma and Buddha and at Native American sites, or that no one was truly certain of its origins no longer mattered.
788:
Bloodofox's radical changes to the article do not have consensus. Please discuss them here. Give your justification for each of the majaor changes you propose, and do not restore the edits without a consensus to do so. Please do not edit war.
486:âWhen Heinrich Schliemann discovered swastika-like decorations on pottery fragments in all archaeological levels at Troy, it was seen as evidence for a racial continuity and proof that the inhabitants of the site had been Aryan all along,â
980:
That said, many of the claims strike me as things where better sources are likely to exist, and there is no urgent impetus to remove quickly, like BLP. Rather than immediate mass removal, it would be more appropriate to tag, discuss, and
858:
in the intro that many Nazi symbols, in addition to other symbols, have been subsequently used by neo-Nazis; that's a significant part of the article. (Or it could become a separate article.) IMO at least the following edits by
595:
Three different ideas with "or" disconnecting each sounds too speculative I think, guessing what the original meaning was in getting across the main point that the symbol meaning was now being used in a distinctly different
815:). No one needs your permission to edit an article. "References" like symbols.com, cardcow.com, and liveauctioneers.com are obviously not acceptable, not to mention sites that look like they're from early 2000s HTML that
467:
The swastika is an ancient symbol that was in use in many different cultures for at least 5,000 years before Adolf Hitler made it the centerpiece of the Nazi flag. Its present-day use by certain extremist groups promotes
551:. âWhen Hitler is absent⊠his place is taken by the swastika, which, like the image of the FĂŒhrer, becomes a switching station for personal and national identities.â The symbol was on uniforms, flags and even as a
903:
But if the article is going to talk about Nazi misuse of the runes, it should definitely talk about the SS's appropriation of the neo-heathen Irminsul symbol. However, all the itens in that list should have
1107:, hoping that the adjacent topic would make for some possible citations, but can't find anything useful in it :-( I think I have Goodrick-Clark's book somewhere, but don't believe it passes muster.
977:
nature of the topic is not an excuse to apply a different standard of evidence than elsewhere on the encyclopedia. There is no justification for retaining user-edited wiki types of sources here.
206:, a collaborative effort to improve Knowledge's coverage of heraldry and vexillology. If you would like to participate, you can visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a
425:
Historically the symbol has 'spent' far more time being used in other contexts and with names that have spanned centuries than the very brief period when it was 'appropriated' the Nazi party.
1300:
475:, on the Aegean coast of Turkey, found the ancient city of Troy. The site held seven different layers from societies going back thousands of years and shards of pottery and sculpture with
1143:
deals not with esotericism under the Nazis, but with post-1945 esoteric interpretations. So I will put here instead of there that we should be aware of (and preferably have an article on)
1395:
1390:
913:. I see discussion above on how to present Hitler's explanation of the flag. I believe the matter should be summarized here, but with a non-primary RS added. All the more so since
207:
354:. Your suggestion ignores the very well established historic usage of the word "swastika" by English language scholars in the 19th century, before Hitler was born.
202:
163:
883:" if we have RS for Nazi use of algiz and tiwaz. For several runes, the important point is that they were renamed and/or reinterpreted in List's Armanen futhark.
517:
As the swastika became more and more intertwined with German nationalism, Adolf Hitlerâs influence grewâand he adopted the hooked cross as the Nazi party symbol
445:
I would write a short section on this but being a sensitive area I invite a more experienced editor to tackle that. If no one else fancies it I will have a go.
959:
which is recent, scholarly, and probably covers some of the necessary ground, and have good access to academic sources. Time's an issue for me too, though.
1324:
It has the less recognizable downward pointed wings, but its still familiar enough of a Nazi symbol that some people will mistake Saladin's eagle for it.
727:
Without context from experts, for all we know Hitler could have said multiple different things about this over multiple years. Hitler is after all a
1380:
140:
130:
1144:
539:
To further enshrine the swastika as a symbol of Nazi power, Joseph Goebbels (Hitlerâs minister of propaganda) issued a decree on May 19, 1933 that
1196:'. Don't tell other people to educate themselves: it's rude and, in light of the content of the discussion above, it makes you look a bit silly..
272:
a comment of the use of the symbol by Hindus, Native American and other cultures, it is merely the name by which English-speaking people know it.
889:(one was also removed in the "Disentangling" edit). As the edit summary states, this is an unreliable source, not least because it's circular.
1385:
1375:
1325:
1100:
917:
is the single most notorious example of a propaganda manifesto, and cannot be taken at face value for any claims of originality or of intent.
621:âI think he also understood instinctually that there had to be a symbol as powerful as the hammer and sickle, which was their nearest enemy.â
536:âI think he also understood instinctually that there had to be a symbol as powerful as the hammer and sickle, which was their nearest enemy.â
436:
1174:
1061:
471:
In 1871 Archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, continuing the excavations started by British archaeologist Frank Calvert at a site known as
106:
1304:
1129:
1266:
521:. âHe was attracted to it because it was already being used in other nationalist, racialist groups,â says Steven Heller, author of
674:
edit? I think Hitler's personal interpretation of the Swastika's symbolism is very relevant (as long as it's clearly labelled as
629:
Otherwise this seems good, I'm not an absolute expert on the subject but this writing seems useful enough to include, I think.
457:
I realise some of this is covered elsewhere I think the development of this as a Nazi symbol could do with more coverage here.
1173:
Itâs not called Swastika, itâs called Hawkencruz. thereâs a huge difference between these two. Please educate yourself guys
97:
58:
33:
925:, can you find and add sources, please? One of the most obviously applicable of which I'm aware is the German book
714:
on the matter. That's what I mean by saying it should be fine if we clearly label it as his own interpretation. â
1077:
1347:
and change it respectively. ref :- All Four Ved and 108 Puran from Hindu Religious text & link given below
528:
1329:
1357:
522:
21:
1178:
794:
634:
440:
403:
381:
307:
1270:
1238:
1205:
563:
450:
1353:
1164:
934:
359:
39:
1090:
book apparently covers SS use of the Irminsul symbol only in an appendix). I got via interlibrary loan
1152:
1220:
1189:
1073:
750:
373:
334:
330:
263:
963:
832:
811:
violations and unreferenced paragraphs (in fact, if you want to restore the unreferenced material,
767:
736:
701:
660:
1123:
Schwarze Sonne: Entfesselung und Missbrauch der Mythen in Nationalsozialismus und rechter Esoterik
552:
105:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1156:
993:
879:; on runes, I would, however, not remove the mention of Nazi and neo-Nazi use of "the historical
847:
790:
630:
399:
377:
731:
source here. It shouldn't be difficult to find discussion from scholars about Hitler's claims.
543:
of the hooked cross. The symbol also featured prominently Leni Riefenstahlâs propagandist film
1230:
1197:
1126:
1097:
1042:
974:
820:
812:
759:
728:
559:
446:
518:
476:
1160:
944:
930:
355:
1216:
1140:
746:
191:
175:
157:
1274:
651:
I've just removed a wide variety of material that was either totally unsourced, clearly
493:
German nationalist groups like the Reichshammerbund (a 1912 anti-Semitic group) and the
1319:
1108:
1030:
960:
956:
922:
880:
859:
828:
763:
732:
697:
656:
619:
Citing two books sounds more like boasting his abilities than citing the required work.
89:
1369:
1050:
989:
548:
508:
266:, we use the word that is the common name in English, which is "swastika". This is
1022:
808:
652:
1215:
Replying to a driveby SPAâs post in a months old discussion is also a bit silly.
501:
716:
680:
395:
254:
The common English language name for the symbol used by the Nazis is "swastika"
1136:, which looks potentially useful but I can see only snippets on Google Books.
1015:
710:
Well, we're not really claiming he's a reliable source on anything other than
181:
79:
73:
52:
901:
The vast majority of symbolism used in Nazi Germany was explicitly Christian.
1318:
The eagle emblem at the top of the Wehrmacht Army article should be added.
1057:
418:
We have had several attempts to give the symbol one of it's earlier names
1350:
1193:
1038:
1229:
Meta. So, what is replying to a silly reply to a driveby SPA's post? đ
1361:
1333:
1308:
1243:
1224:
1210:
1182:
1168:
1081:
1046:
997:
966:
938:
836:
798:
771:
754:
740:
722:
705:
686:
664:
638:
567:
454:
437:
The Man Who Brought the Swastika to Germany, and How the Nazis Stole It
407:
394:
I've added a banner above, and an editnotice, similar to those used on
385:
363:
338:
102:
908:
removing a paragraph on the meaning of the flag as given by Hitler in
540:
494:
487:
244:
472:
1086:
I've made a start at a rewrite, adding one source (Michael Kater's
1117:
Black Sun: Secret Aryan cults and their influence on Nazi ideology
1113:
Schwarze Sonne, mythologische HintergrĂŒnde des Nationalsozialismus
1049:
of Aryan mankind and at the same time the triumph of the ideal of
1034:
1026:
295:
239:
15:
1145:
Aktion gegen Geheimlehren und sogenannte Geheimwissenschaften
615:
and Iron Fists: Branding the 20th-Century Totalitarian State
863:
it easier to keep some of their changes and reject others.
973:
There is some obviously poor sourcing in the article. The
819:. And as for the unreferenced paragraphs you've restored:
429:
While Swastika is used and named correctly in this article
398:
to deal with requests that Nazism be labelled "far-left".
1320:
https://en.wikipedia.org/German_Army_(1935%E2%80%931945)
867:
excising very bad sources, as stated in the edit summary
813:
the burden is on your to provide WP:RS-compliant sources
530:
Iron Fists: Branding the 20th-Century Totalitarian State
907:
896:
892:
886:
876:
871:
866:
807:
There's no need to find consensus for removing obvious
671:
558:
The connotations of the swastika had forever changed.
376:, we use the common English language name for things.
953:
s monsters: a supernatural history of the Third Reich
581:
The second sentence isn't really part of the history.
275:
Please do not request that "swastika" be changed to "
101:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1159:redirects here, and has no independent history.)
895:. I find surprising Bloodofox's edit summary in
292:Semi-protected edit request on 28 September 2022
1119:(which I can't access), and by the same author
1072:Otherwise the edits seem to be an improvement.
1025:described the symbolism of the Nazi flag: "The
216:Knowledge:WikiProject Heraldry and vexillology
1396:WikiProject Heraldry and vexillology articles
1391:Start-Class heraldry and vexillology articles
219:Template:WikiProject Heraldry and vexillology
8:
1063:
1013:
1314:Symbol that should be added to the article.
1092:Monica Black; Eric Kurlander, eds. (2015).
893:Addition of Nazi use of the Irminsul emblem
877:"Disentangling Nazi Germany and neo-Nazism"
479:variations of spindle-whorls, or swastikas.
422:(I've just reverted one hence this topic).
262:("hooked cross"), per the Knowledge policy
19:
152:
47:
745:Then canât you just go and⊠um⊠find it?
872:excising a very bad source on David Lane
258:Although in German the symbol is called
1258:
613:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption?
524:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption?
154:
49:
900:
1096:. Rochester, New York: Camden House.
1007:, that was removed with these edits:
1003:Material that might be worth keeping
541:prevented unauthorized commercial use
488:writes anthropologist Gwendolyn Leick
7:
1339:To remove Swastik name from article.
1301:2403:5811:E9EE:0:68F0:61F8:4812:D0E2
1045:allotted to usâthe struggle for the
601:hooked cross) as its symbol in 1920.
414:Context and adoption of the Swastika
203:Heraldry and vexillology WikiProject
95:This article is within the scope of
1294:General information itself is wrong
897:this earlier cutback of the article
279:": any such request will be denied.
38:It is of interest to the following
604:In Mein Kampf, Adolf Hitler wrote:
14:
222:heraldry and vexillology articles
1343:To whom so ever it may concern,
1267:"Hate Symbols: Neo-Nazi SS Bolt"
1125:. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder.
887:Excising Flags of the World refs
345:
299:
243:
184:
174:
156:
82:
72:
51:
20:
1381:Mid-importance Germany articles
135:This article has been rated as
1115:, issued in 2009 in the US as
1037:the national thought. And the
549:writes historian Malcolm Quinn
408:02:18, 29 September 2022 (UTC)
386:01:52, 29 September 2022 (UTC)
364:04:57, 28 September 2022 (UTC)
339:04:10, 28 September 2022 (UTC)
1:
1309:23:21, 11 December 2023 (UTC)
553:marching formation at rallies
115:Knowledge:WikiProject Germany
109:and see a list of open tasks.
1386:WikiProject Germany articles
1376:Start-Class Germany articles
1094:Revisiting the "Nazi Occult"
118:Template:WikiProject Germany
853:untranslated use of List's
575:THE HISTORY OF THE SWASTIKA
464:THE HISTORY OF THE SWASTIKA
441:The Origins of the Swastika
322:to reactivate your request.
310:has been answered. Set the
200:is within the scope of the
1412:
1334:02:30, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
1082:14:40, 28 March 2023 (UTC)
998:15:00, 28 March 2023 (UTC)
967:01:43, 31 March 2023 (UTC)
939:23:28, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
837:22:45, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
799:20:24, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
772:17:15, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
755:17:06, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
741:16:33, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
723:16:13, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
706:15:56, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
687:15:47, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
665:15:20, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
647:Exceptionally poor article
639:08:47, 20 March 2023 (UTC)
568:07:16, 16 March 2023 (UTC)
455:05:57, 16 March 2023 (UTC)
141:project's importance scale
1362:08:58, 22 July 2024 (UTC)
1244:17:42, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
1225:16:10, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
1211:09:37, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
1183:09:14, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
1169:10:52, 1 April 2023 (UTC)
1033:underlying the movement.
169:
134:
67:
46:
1121:RĂŒdiger SĂŒnner (2003) .
213:Heraldry and vexillology
164:Heraldry and vexillology
1271:Anti-Defamation League
1064:
1062:runic insignia of the
1014:
28:This article is rated
670:Can you elaborate on
511:, Adolf Hitler wrote:
1155:from this article. (
678:interpretation). â
545:Triumph of the Will
98:WikiProject Germany
1157:Neo-Nazi symbolism
927:Die schwarze Sonne
500:In Germany, after
495:Bavarian Freikorps
256:
208:list of open tasks
34:content assessment
1102:978-1-57113-906-1
851:
435:See for example
326:
325:
286:
285:
252:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
151:
150:
147:
146:
1403:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1273:. Archived from
1263:
1236:
1233:
1203:
1200:
1153:Neo-Nazi symbols
1135:
1106:
1067:
1019:
952:
845:
353:
349:
348:
317:
313:
303:
302:
296:
247:
240:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
194:
189:
188:
187:
178:
171:
170:
160:
153:
123:
122:
121:Germany articles
119:
116:
113:
92:
87:
86:
85:
76:
69:
68:
63:
55:
48:
31:
25:
24:
16:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1366:
1365:
1341:
1326:162.246.134.250
1316:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1141:Esoteric Nazism
1132:
1120:
1103:
1091:
1074:BobFromBrockley
950:
649:
416:
346:
344:
315:
311:
300:
294:
282:
255:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
192:Heraldry portal
190:
185:
183:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
88:
83:
81:
61:
32:on Knowledge's
29:
12:
11:
5:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1367:
1354:Dineshkolhare1
1340:
1337:
1315:
1312:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1206:
1139:Incidentally,
1130:
1101:
1070:
1069:
1054:
1041:signified the
1031:social thought
1029:expressed the
1001:
1000:
982:
978:
971:
970:
969:
957:Eric Kurlander
920:
919:
918:
905:
890:
884:
881:runic alphabet
874:
869:
842:
841:
840:
839:
824:
817:cite Knowledge
802:
801:
785:
784:
783:
782:
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
776:
775:
774:
690:
689:
648:
645:
644:
643:
642:
641:
627:
623:
608:
605:
602:
598:
590:
587:
583:
576:
573:
556:
537:
515:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
480:
477:at least 1,800
473:Hisarlik mound
469:
465:
462:
415:
412:
411:
410:
391:
390:
389:
388:
367:
366:
324:
323:
304:
293:
290:
288:
284:
283:
253:
250:
248:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
225:
198:Nazi symbolism
196:
195:
179:
167:
166:
161:
149:
148:
145:
144:
137:Mid-importance
133:
127:
126:
124:
107:the discussion
94:
93:
90:Germany portal
77:
65:
64:
62:Midâimportance
56:
44:
43:
37:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1408:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1277:on 2008-12-17
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1190:WP:COMMONNAME
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:58.165.146.98
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1131:9783451052057
1128:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1065:Schutzstaffel
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:creative work
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1006:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
976:
972:
968:
965:
962:
958:
954:
946:
942:
941:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
916:
912:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
861:
856:
849:
848:edit conflict
844:
843:
838:
834:
830:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
804:
803:
800:
796:
792:
791:Beyond My Ken
787:
786:
773:
769:
765:
761:
758:
757:
756:
752:
748:
744:
743:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
724:
721:
720:
719:
713:
712:his own views
709:
708:
707:
703:
699:
694:
693:
692:
691:
688:
685:
684:
683:
677:
673:
669:
668:
667:
666:
662:
658:
654:
646:
640:
636:
632:
631:ButterCashier
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
606:
603:
599:
597:
591:
588:
584:
582:
577:
574:
571:
570:
569:
565:
561:
557:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:
532:
531:
526:
525:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
503:
499:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
460:
459:
458:
456:
452:
448:
443:
442:
438:
433:
430:
426:
423:
421:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Beyond My Ken
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
379:
378:Beyond My Ken
375:
374:WP:COMMONNAME
371:
370:
369:
368:
365:
361:
357:
352:
343:
342:
341:
340:
336:
332:
321:
318:parameter to
309:
305:
298:
297:
291:
289:
281:
280:
276:
271:
270:
265:
264:WP:COMMONNAME
261:
257:
249:
246:
242:
241:
226:
209:
205:
204:
199:
193:
182:
180:
177:
173:
172:
168:
165:
162:
159:
155:
142:
138:
132:
129:
128:
125:
108:
104:
100:
99:
91:
80:
78:
75:
71:
70:
66:
60:
57:
54:
50:
45:
41:
35:
27:
23:
18:
17:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1323:
1317:
1297:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1261:
1253:
1172:
1148:
1138:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1071:
1023:Adolf Hitler
1012:
1005:with sources
1004:
1002:
985:
948:
926:
914:
909:
854:
816:
717:
715:
711:
681:
679:
675:
650:
620:
616:
612:
594:
580:
560:Lukewarmbeer
544:
533:
529:
523:
447:Lukewarmbeer
444:
434:
428:
427:
424:
419:
417:
350:
327:
319:
308:edit request
287:
278:
274:
273:
268:
267:
259:
251:
201:
197:
136:
96:
40:WikiProjects
1161:Yngvadottir
945:Yngvadottir
931:Yngvadottir
829::bloodofox:
764::bloodofox:
733::bloodofox:
698::bloodofox:
657::bloodofox:
502:World War I
461:My attempt:
396:Talk:Nazism
356:Binksternet
30:Start-class
1370:Categories
1281:2008-12-17
1254:References
1217:Dronebogus
1149:Aktion HeĂ
1016:Mein Kampf
986:Mein Kampf
984:Regarding
975:WP:OUTRAGE
915:Mein Kampf
910:Mein Kampf
821:WP:PROVEIT
760:WP:PROVEIT
747:Dronebogus
729:WP:PRIMARY
509:Mein Kampf
420:Hakenkreuz
331:Ashusrk007
312:|answered=
277:Hakenkreuz
260:Hakenkreuz
1240:(blether)
1207:(blether)
1109:Mackensen
1088:Ahnenerbe
961:Mackensen
923:Bloodofox
860:Bloodofox
572:Thoughts:
372:Also per
1351:Swastika
1194:swastika
1058:SS bolts
1039:swastika
990:Sennalen
351:Not done
1047:victory
1043:mission
947:I have
519:in 1920
139:on the
112:Germany
103:Germany
59:Germany
1235:Summit
1202:Summit
1060:, the
964:(talk)
949:Hitler
718:Czello
682:Czello
36:scale.
1232:Girth
1199:Girth
1035:White
981:wait.
904:refs.
899:that
809:WP:RS
653:WP:OR
483:Asia.
468:hate.
316:|ans=
306:This
1358:talk
1330:talk
1305:talk
1221:talk
1192:is '
1188:Its
1179:talk
1165:talk
1127:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1078:talk
1056:The
1053:..."
994:talk
935:talk
833:talk
795:talk
768:talk
751:talk
737:talk
702:talk
672:this
661:talk
635:talk
596:way.
564:talk
527:and
451:talk
439:and
404:talk
382:talk
360:talk
335:talk
1027:red
1011:In
955:by
855:sig
676:his
507:In
314:or
269:not
131:Mid
1372::
1360:)
1332:)
1307:)
1269:.
1223:)
1181:)
1167:)
1080:)
1021:,
996:)
937:)
835:)
797:)
770:)
762:.
753:)
739:)
704:)
663:)
637:)
617:.
566:)
547:,
453:)
406:)
384:)
362:)
337:)
320:no
1356:(
1328:(
1303:(
1284:.
1219:(
1177:(
1163:(
1147:(
1134:.
1105:.
1076:(
992:(
951:'
943:@
933:(
850:)
846:(
831:(
823:.
793:(
766:(
749:(
735:(
700:(
659:(
633:(
562:(
555:.
534:.
449:(
402:(
380:(
358:(
333:(
210:.
143:.
42::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.