2430:
some places it was actually pretty much a real, armed revolution, when used in a more specific meaning, in which case it's like the
American Revolution or the Glorious Revolution, a capitalized conflict name). It presently mostly seems borderline conventional to capitalize Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution as general world-changing phases of human cultural shift, but this capitalization isn't universal and certainly isn't necessary. It's also misleading, because there were multiple agricultural revolutions in different parts of the world, which sometimes had no connection to each other at all. The AR in the Americas was independent of those in Eureasia and Africa (which are generally thought to be related to each other, starting around the Fertile Crescent and radiating outward over centuries, though in fits and starts, and not in a centralized way, but through piecemeal adoption of techniques and behaviors which varies from place to place and cultural exchange to cultural exchange. And there is still some debate about this diffusing model, especially for eastern Asia and southern Africa). "Commercial revolution" is clearly not a proper name, and isn't even a very well-used term. It's a descriptive appellation for a vague period, or a series of vaguely connected cultural shifts, in one region's history, which to our modern eyes culminated one kind of shift, toward modern commerce and the ascendancy of the merchant/middle class and of capitalism. Not a term anyone would have used during or immediately after it (which makes it similar to "agricultural revolution" in being an anachronistic retro-label we've come up with in modern times, while qualitatively different from the industrial revolution, the digital revolution, etc., etc. (even "industrial revolution" was used in the 1800s, while it was still ongoing, and notably the term was introduced in a period when Capitalize Because Its Important was a typical style in English, one which has long since been abandoned except in marketing).
1181:
by convention. As far as
English is concerned, the concept "proper noun" has the same extension as "conventionally capitalized noun", and the fact that the same is not so in all languages is irrelevant. The example of "Tuesday" was intended simply to illustrate the fact that the concept of "proper noun" is defined by convention rather than by a logical principle, so that the extension of the term may vary depending on what convention one follows, as it does between French and English. Another example I could have taken is "French", which is regarded as a proper noun in English, whereas the equivalent in French is regarded as a common noun. There is a lot more that could be said about this concept, which is far more complex than it looks at first glance, but it is already distinctly off topic for this page. In this case the point I was trying to make was really that those of us who regard "scientific revolution" as a proper noun will probably want it capitalized, while those of us who don't won't, so that saying that it is or is not a proper noun does not solve anything.
2322:. The Industrial Rev. changed the entire world, radically, in many, many ways, and a preponderance of sources capitalize it the same way they do the Renaissance. The "digital revolution", however, is too new for us to determine what its lasting impact may be. For all we now, a nanotechnological revolution of quantum computing and limitless "making" is around the corner and is going blow the impact of our few-decade-old dig. rev. completely out of the water. Meanwhile, most of the predictions being made ca. 1993 about the utter transformation of the world by computers and the Internet have mostly proven to have been nothing but cyberpunk fantasies. If anything, mobile telecommunications has had more of an impact than "the Net" and PCs in many ways. (See also merge proposal RfC at
3404:
1726:→ ? – This article address a particular era during which a number of particularly significant scientific breakthroughs were made; isn't this why, therefore, that – like the Industrial Revolution example previously given – it's given the name "Scientific Revolution" (or perhaps "The cientific evolution"), while "cientific revolution" can/is used to describe/refer to any one of these and other breakthroughs across a (much) longer period (regardless of whether they merit it)...? Scan the media and popular science books, for instance...
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2802:)." On July 27, 2009, it was moved back to lowercase "r" with the summary, "Change to correct capitalization per naming policy: discussed on article's talk page". The talk page has been in existence since January 28, 2003 and has three archived sections. The discussions, both philosophical and scientific, present well-defined arguments for uppercase and lowercase, with the uppercase argument being the more convincing one per nomination, BDD and SteveMcCluskey.
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1159:"It is a proper noun" is, in this context, devoid of semantic content. A "proper noun" simply means one which is conventionally capitalised, so that, for example, "Tuesday" is a proper noun, whereas the equivalent French "mardi" isn't. Therefore to say "this should be capitalised because it is a proper noun" amounts to "this should be capitalised because it should be capitalised".
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2798:. This article was created on January 14, 2002, within a day of Knowledge's first birthday, with lowercase "r" in the main title header. On January 28, 2007, it was moved to uppercase "R", with the edit summary, "In its uncapitalized form, "scientific revolution" can refer to lots of things. Only "Scientific Revolution" is a specific event/period (cf.
2147:, you get different results whether you're searching for "scientific revolution" or "the scientific revolution." Without the definite article you get hits on general discussions of the topic of scientific revolutions; the definite article constrains you to the Scientific Revolution of the Early Modern period. There the capitalized form predominates.
3119:(2000, ed. W. Applebaum, Routledge, NY) I cannot find this phrase or sentiment. It continues "The work formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, thereby completing the synthesis of a new cosmology." Most certainly, but does that signify a "grand synthesis" that ended the Scientific Revolution? Perhaps, but I would be very skeptical,
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2391:. If "Scientific Revolution" should be "S/scientific revolution", should "Industrial Revolution" become "I/industrial revolution", "Agricultural Revolution" become "A/agricultural revolution", "Commercial Revolution" become "C/commerical revolution", "Cultural Revolution" become "C/cultural revolution – and so on..?
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and opposed the phlogiston theory. Lavoisier helped construct the metric system, wrote the first extensive list of elements, and helped to reform chemical nomenclature. He predicted the existence of silicon (1787) and discovered that, although matter may change its form or shape, its mass always remains the same.
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1698:. Disagreement hinged on whether or not this is a proper noun. Some said it was, some said it wasn't. I took a look and I think it probably should be capitalized, but honestly to draw that conclusion from this move request would be absurd. I feel safe calling the result of this discussion "no consensus".
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As I documented in the previous discussion, the term
Scientific Revolution (in caps) is an accepted term for this well-defined historical event. Like most such events, the chronological limits of this period are somewhat uncertain, but the concept is well defined. As to the question of why this was
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I wanted the move because I am developing an article about an event which sources call a modern scientific revolution in its field, and currently, there is no
Knowledge article on the general concept of "scientific revolution". There are many "scientific revolutions" in various fields of science, but
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I suspect that the closer a source is to a printed origin, the more likely it is to use "Scientific
Revolution" rather than "S/scientific revolution". Meanwhile, I don't understand how a name for this particular view of this particular period in history wouldn't qualify as a proper noun... as well as
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OK, the situation in German is different (as it was in 17th century
English), and "conventionally capitalized noun" cannot be regarded as a universally applicable definition of "proper noun". However, the point really was that what is called a "proper" noun is not an absolute, but is rather defined
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a chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology... Lavoisier is most noted for his discovery of the role oxygen plays in combustion. He recognized and named oxygen (1778) and hydrogen (1783),
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I suspect the author leaned heavily on Steven Shapin's "The
Scientific Revolution" - the general scope of the article follows Chapter 1, at least. That said, I would consider challenging the term "revolution" and instead consider that the events that comprised the scientific revolution were in fact
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There is debate from 2009-14 about the capitalization in this article. I agree that most sources do not capitalize the term "scientific revolution", but also some sources refer to the general concept of a scientific revolution while others which use the term as a proper noun do. The content in this
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Your comments show that the proper assessment for the use of upper or lower casing for the term "scientific revolution" in the scientific literature is not a simple matter, and needs some careful consideration. Nevertheless, I feel that it is the way to follow to decide on the subject, if we are to
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I just redid your search and found that many of the lower case forms are book titles, which are listed for (apparently in catalog form) in all lower case. The titles of the books when examined, and in many cases the quotations in the search, give
Scientific Revolution in upper case. Some examples
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I have done a further analysis of capitalization of the phrase "the scientific revolution", where the definite article "the" more clearly restricts the meaning to the historical event. In this case there has been an increasing preponderance favoring capitalization since 1985. It isn't an obsolete
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gives "If a word without a definite article would have a general meaning, while the same word has a specific and identifiable meaning ...", which, it seems to me, clearly applies here. However, it goes on to specify "...if there is justification to have separate articles for both meanings". I think
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A liberal says that
Pythagoras used books printed with moveable type. WP rules state that no sources are needed for statements of the obvious. Logic and chronology are obvious. Copernicus's heliostaticism is meaningless, according to relativity. I am not sure why a meaningless theory should be the
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As this issue has a history, I avoided making a specific proposal. I imagine, though, that "Scientific
Revolution", like "Industrial Revolution" is the solution. When I clicked on a link to this article, then saw its (current) name/title, I thought it'd be about what makes a scientific revolution,
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Why has this been brought up again? All the reasons given in the previous discussion still apply just as much now as they did then, and unless there is some reason to think that things have changed since then there is no reason to repeat the same discussion. I stand by what I said in the previous
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Belated answer: Probably yes, mostly, but it'll depend on contextual details. The Cultural Revolution, for example, is something different from the others; it's political sloganeering like the New Deal and other such phrases, when used in a general abstract way in discussing communism (though in
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This may have been a contributory factor, but I don't see that it can have been a major cause of misunderstanding. Anyone who has read the first sentence of the lead can see that the article is about a specific historic period. just looking at the title, however, it is easy to see how it could be
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never existed. Also the reader would have no idea that the extreme empiricist philosophy of Berkeley for instance, would not only be intolerable to contemporary scientific minds but his theories of optics have been decisively disproven by modern medical, technological, and scientific advances.
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Well, I guess it seems to me that discarding "Scientific Revolution" and the like – whose capitals distinguish instance from kind – is a backward step; a loss in descriptive potential rather than an opportunity. Do you see the distinction between this and – I agree – the misuse of capitals to
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In the Knowledge article on the "Scientific Revolution", the photo associated with the "Renaissance" hyperlink i.e. found ion the line "...The Scientific Revolution took place in Europe starting towards the second half of the Renaissance period" and the term "Scientific Renaissance" seems
3122:(2) The first paragraph of the introduction proceeds reasonably and without controversy, highlighting how jolting, paradigm-shifting advances in science have often been term "revolutionary" (calling on the authority of conventionally celebrated figures of]the Scientific Revolution such as
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Gingerich used 276 copies of the first edition and 325 copies of the second edition of "De revolutionibus...". It was common knowledge in Europe that Copernicus was putting forward a heliostatic system for years before 1543. Copernicus's Commentariolus was not printed before about 1878.
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tthe works of Pythagoras, Philolaus, Aristarchus, Seleucus and others were hand copied in a few copies and MOST were lost. Starting with Copernicus the writings were printed in hundreds or thousands of copies and were no longer easily lost. The availability of new science grew
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scientific revolution" then it would be 100% clear from a first glance that it refers to a specific event. Generally Knowledge does not use definite articles at the start of article titles, but there is provision for exceptions, and I think there is a case for making one here.
2326:- the fact that some would or would not consider the mobile rev. to be part of or spearaete form the dig. rev. is part of the problem with these articles, and among the multiple reasons taht treating them as universally accepted proper names is misguided and ill-considered.
1204:, a quick scouring of sources on the revolution show conflicting results; some use the proper noun context and others do not. Whatever decision is made, I think we should alter the intro. to reflect both usages, with the ultimate article namesake taking precedence. —
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in pop music (that's a redir for now, and the real article needs to be moved; we don't even capitalize entire music genres, so we shouldn't do it to fads or waves in music genres). Industrial Revolution might stay at the upper-cased name for years, along with
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Not Sure how do you do responses, but to the baconian science section issue, just saying that Alhazen was not read by all of these, and the scientific revolution was adopted somewhat independently, or maybe there is some kind of link I just do not know.
2697:– the article is already about the historical concept, not an event. And sources don't agree on there being a proper named event, though some go that way. Accommodating your new material shouldn't require pretending that this one is a proper name.
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I understand your stylistic preference but capitalization is not just an archaic way to indicate "Stuff We Find Significant." It serves the useful function of indicating that we're talking about the specific historical period, not the general
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After reading Sardanaphalus's justification based on the confusing nature of the current title, I've changed my recommendation to Support. In response to some comments below, Scientific Revolution is the proper name of a specific historical
3107:(1) The first point of concern was what I saw in the lead, unsourced it will not surprise you to learn, which makes the rather grandiose claim that "The completion of the Scientific Revolution is attributed to the "grand synthesis" of
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Since the article is concerned with the Scientific Revolution as a specific historical transformation that began "in 1543 and continued through the late 17th century," it wouldn't really be appropriate to extend it into the modern
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avoid personal opinions or preferences. For the moment I suspend my opposition to the change. Also, I think that in addition to type case, the use of the article "the" has to be included in the consideration for the title change.--
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Recently Usflibstudent21 has said "The Scientific Revolution was enabled by advances in book production." Pythagoras, Philolaus, Aristarchus, Seleucus and others put forward systems like that of Copernicus without printed books.
1929:, which is a discrete period in general history, across all aspects of history. The scientific revolution was, as the article says, "the emergence of modern science during the early modern period", i.e. it's a discrete period in
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I think "specific" and "proper" names are not synonymous. It's also not at all clear that the scientific revolution was a "specific historical period." It's a much more general concept applied to a long fuzzy period of time.
1933:, not all of history broadly, though of course it had a profound effect upon it in the long run. English is moving more and more away from capitalizing stuff just to make it seem important. This is a great opportunity to be
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Wood-block printing appeared in China in the 8th century A.D. Bi Sheng introduced printing with moveable type into China in 1040 A.D. There was no increase in the number of heliocentric or heliostatic books at that time.
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exponentially--enabling more and more researchers to join in . that was the Scientific Revolution. People who disbelieve in science will not be at home in Knowledge--please stay at Facebook where you will be appreciated.
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currently contains only articles about the 1500s, when probably we need a category for all the later developments which sources call scientific revolutions. Increasing clarity here would clarify other Knowledge content.
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and found that the usage of fully capitalized Scientific Revolution has been growing of late, coming to surpass the lower case scientific revolution around 1995. The difference, however, never seemed to be very great.
3205:(what?), we are told "The philosophical underpinnings of the Scientific Revolution were laid out by Francis Bacon, who has been called the father of empiricism." Even Bacon himself acknowledged Italian philosopher
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a French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist. He was a prominent Newtonian whose work helped to establish the validity of the principles and results that Sir Isaac Newton had outlined in the Principia of
1499:, the recent lower casing of the article title may have led to confusion here between the Scientific Revolution as a specific historical period and the general concept of a scientific revolution as discussed by
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The Scientific Revolution is the name given by historians of science to the period in European history when, arguably, the conceptual, methodological and institutional foundations of modern science were first
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If this is about a discreet historical event, title-case capitalization is appropriate. At this lowercase title, I would've expected a more general topic, such as Kuhn's theories included in the hatnote.
2575:. Another sense of the term is the particular event called the "Scientific Revolution" which began in the late 1500s. This Knowledge article is about that particular event which does use a proper noun.
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And it's not a specific period in general human history, but just in the history of science. Didn't I already say that? Why is it that any time a style debate comes up, the pro-weird-style position
1616:'s usage for names of historical or cultural periods or events depends on usage (Jazz Age and Industrial Revolution but not baroque period or green revolution), our question seems to be a tossup. --
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to Galileo as the "Beginning, Middle, and End" of the Scientific Revolution. Such a claim would require exquisite referencing to overcome its presumed extreme reductionism/oversimplification."
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Unlike "Digital Revolution" and "Scientific Revolution", " digital revolution" and " scientific revolution" prompt me to ask: "Which digital revolution?" "Which scientific revolution?".
2559:– See the previous discussions above. The term "scientific revolution" can have two meanings. One sense is any major change in any field of science, such as how the introduction of the
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Would you say something that identifies, collectively, a number of instances (of, in this case, scientific revolution) during a particular time period would be a proper name/noun..?
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Knowledge has its own house style, and it is a mistake to suggest following the majority of existing encyclopedias, as has been done above. Knowledge policy is unambiguous here: the
1869:. This revolution is frequently referred to with lower case in sources, including many of the sources cited in this article, making it very clear that it is not a proper name.
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3183:, who largely focuses on religion and works at a 5th-rate University in Australia, who tells the reader that Christianity was a major contributor to the Scientific Revolution.
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It is generally said that Pythagoras wrote nothing. Our knowledge is derived from remarks made about him. Hence the are no "works", long-hand or printed with moveable type. See
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brought up again; it seems appropriate to periodically reconsider such topics, especially where there was close division, arising in part from the ambiguity of the proposal. --
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1865:– we don't use caps that way in WP; we don't use title case, and we don't use caps to clarify that something is an important concept; we only use them for proper names. See
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The definition of proper noun is not that it's conventionally capitalized. Proper nouns are nouns that refer to "unique" entities, as opposed to common nouns that describe a
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1297:; it is usual in many Knowledge projects to prefer lower case, where usage is varied. We don't need to use capitals to call out a keyword; we have wikilinks for that. --
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2125:. I have made a search in Google Scholar for "Scientific Revolution". The obtained listing is not case sensitive. I have examined the first 50, 43 low case, 7 capital.--
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taken as a general term. It is not obvious to me, however, that this would be much less so if the title were capitalised. It seems to me that it the article title were "
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of the article title has led to confusion here between the Scientific Revolution as a specific historical period and the general concept of a scientific revolution. --
1265:: current encyclopedias and other leading reference works. If usage in the most reliable sources is close to even, I suggest not capitalizing the term for two reasons:
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on Knowledge. If you would like to support the project, please visit the project page, where you can get more details on how you can help, and where you can join the
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be renamed. (The brief list below begins to suggest that the majority usage supports this anyway, but even if it didn't we should follow Knowledge policy).
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unsourced commentary does not trump sourced scholarship. Please do not delete sourced text. See Gingerich, Owen. "Copernicus and the Impact of Printing."
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more evolutionary. And to Shapin's point, the "revolution" wasn't reverting back to anything; if anything, it was refuting Aristotelian philosophy.
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Unless a usage is notable, there is no need to document it - there is no need to document every misspelling and miss-usage we can find on the web.
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Shouldn't the Scientific Revolution be capitalized as a unique, specific time period just as the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution are?--
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a
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A quite comical - but nevertheless peculiar and damaging to Knowledge's reputation - Anglocentrism in the composition of this article.
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In the first paragraph, it says that Copernicus and 1543 are "often cited as marking the beginning of the Scientific Revolution".
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1421:: Lower case is the majority usage; there is some variation among the several articles, by different authors, that use the term.
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there is such justification, if someone with enough relevant knowledge is prepared to write an article on the general concept.
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This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available
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2716:- It is the title of an important historical event. We could compare it to "Industrial Revolution", that is capitalized.--
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content on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the
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3144:. Repeating my edit summary "the author of this paragraph seems to be making a lineal causal link from Copernicus to
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for changing title to "Scientific Revolution". Title-case capitalization seems appropriate for this subject and, as
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who is aligned against the empiricists as a rationalist (although this is not fully explained for the reader).
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led to a scientific revolution in biology. Currently the Knowledge article describing these sorts of events is
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doesn't have "a concept used by historians to describe the emergence of" industrial technology or anything. --
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The article still seems to describe a single event or historical period, though the lede is mealy-mouthed.
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for that matter, especially since it wasn't really a revolution; we're using that word figuratively, as in
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There is a long term trend in the English language to reduce capitalization of such "made up" proper nouns.
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Feel free to state your position on the renaming proposal by beginning a new line in this section with
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Do not capitalize second and subsequent words unless the title is almost always capitalized in English
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inappropriate, perhaps a deliberate lampoon. I would suggest another photo, perhaps of Isaac Newton.
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recommends choosing spellings and usages that are accepted in all the national varieties of English.
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I've wondered about this myself. It is premature to be voting. Rather than basing the decision on
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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there is only one "Scientific Revolution" which established modern science itself. See also that
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As a beginning for the research, I made a new subsection below where we can record what we find.
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Although the Scientific Revolution has long been regarded as the beginning of modern science...
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I suspect you may be thinking of scientific revolutions in the generic sense, as discussed by
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It looks like your conclusion of the preponderance of lower casing needs to be reexamined.
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a
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Knowledge article is about one event, and therefore the term here is a proper noun.
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BOOK] Discipline and experience: The mathematical way in the scientific revolution
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capitalization to help clarify that it's the historical period rather than Kuhn's
2193:
In this first book-length historiographical study of the Scientific Revolution...
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and a few others, but most of the rest of these things should be down-cased now.
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I think the capitalization made a useful distinction and should be restored. --
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Could the proposer please specify what change he has in mind. The article was
1166:. In German, for example, both proper and common nouns are always capitalized.
3168:
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a
2419:
Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a
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3130:. However, the article then goes on to quote the English theologian and poet
1145:
It is a proper noun, and the capitalisation should be corrected in the text.
3195:
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any arguments it doesn't like instead of logically defending against them?
2536:. Consensus is that the title is a proper noun and should be capitalized.
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from Scientific Revolution to Scientific revolution and there has been
833:
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472:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of content related to
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1804:
3117:
Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution: From Copernicus to Newton
444:
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1456:: Capitalized in the article title, uncapitalized in running text.
3159:
we a treated to a conventional summation of the SR effects by one
3149:
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long before Bacon came on the scene. Instead we are only told of
2563:
brought a scientific revolution in chemistry or the discovery of
1496:
3214:
1273:
British English tends to capitalize less than American English.
1127:, This was moved to the current name because of a similarity to
3353:
3253:
I could go on, but I'm running out of steam. Time fae ma bed.
2564:
2201:
J Henry, J Breuilly, R Porter - 1997 - thedivineconspiracy.org
1807:, is the most common usage (although not by a strong margin).
970:
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26:
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to being treated as a proper name by others. Let's fix it.
1949:
either. I look forward to the day when we stop capitalizing
1098:. Folowing the discussion the move was made on 27 July 2009.
573:
557:
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2571:, someone could establish another Knowledge article called
2198:
The scientific revolution and the origins of modern science
1945:(that's a redir, and the real article needs to be RMed) or
351:, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the
1261:, we should follow the usage in the majority of the most
3518:
High-importance social and political philosophy articles
2306:
should be next on the de-caps cleanup list. While it's
1675:
The following discussion is an archived discussion of a
861:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the
3140:(3) The next paragraph appears to me as a travesty of
2187:
The scientific revolution: a historiographical inquiry
1439:: Uses lower case throughout the body of the article.
1090:
The following discussion is about whether the article
171:
2841:
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a
2409:
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a
1036:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
995:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
3171:(seriously!), some commentary from mid-20th-century
1571:
Although I agree with you, you may want to consider
756:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
651:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
3523:
Social and political philosophy task force articles
2527:. No further edits should be made to this section.
1769:, please explain your reasons, taking into account
1689:. No further edits should be made to this section.
524:
3179:and then we here from Australian gentleman called
2855:. No further edits should be made to this section.
2423:. No further edits should be made to this section.
2061:Capitalize Stuff Believed To Be Important, etc..?
3513:B-Class social and political philosophy articles
44:for general discussion of the article's subject.
3190:, seven individuals are mentioned, all of them
1888:, there seem to be other examples, such as the
3533:High-importance philosophy of science articles
1354:
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978:This page has archives. Sections older than
358:History of Science Collaboration of the Month
185:
8:
3350:Semi-protected edit request on 31 March 2023
2452:Scientific revolution in the modern period ?
1419:(search results for "scientific revolution")
3463:Knowledge level-3 vital articles in History
1321:. It is quite clear that the expression is
3478:Top-importance history of science articles
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2952:(Springer, Dordrecht, 2000) pp. 271-289.
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2513:The following is a closed discussion of a
1767:polling is not a substitute for discussion
1552:Capitalization of "Scientific Revolution"?
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3538:Philosophy of science task force articles
1925:: This is not actually comparable to the
1067:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment
1018:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment
343:, an attempt to improve and organize the
3568:Top-importance European history articles
367:Knowledge:WikiProject History of Science
3483:WikiProject History of Science articles
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2456:Do we have this stage in the article?--
1065:Above undated message substituted from
1016:Above undated message substituted from
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3389:2601:603:4C7E:4C10:1531:83E2:2047:ACE8
3016:2A00:23C4:4E9F:D101:E1F3:325:A96A:C885
1453:Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
988:when more than 5 sections are present.
875:Knowledge:WikiProject European history
482:about philosophy content on Knowledge.
3503:High-importance epistemology articles
2573:scientific revolution (social change)
2265:of the question of capitalization. --
1575:that resulted in the current form. --
1131:referring to a specific time period.
878:Template:WikiProject European history
7:
2532:The result of the move request was:
1771:Knowledge's policy on article titles
1694:The result of the move request was:
1491:This change may be causing confusion
855:This article is within the scope of
750:This article is within the scope of
645:This article is within the scope of
466:This article is within the scope of
3493:High-importance Philosophy articles
3473:B-Class history of science articles
3453:Knowledge vital articles in History
2481:Structure of Scientific Revolutions
2086:; "scientific revolution" is not a
1904:)..? Thanks for sharing your view.
1505:Structure of Scientific Revolutions
1417:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
280:It is of interest to the following
34:for discussing improvements to the
2190:HF Cohen - 1994 - books.google.com
2168:S Shapin - 1996 - books.google.com
1403:(2002 CD-ROM and online editions)
1050:
1046:
25:
3563:B-Class European history articles
3558:Low-importance sociology articles
3468:B-Class vital articles in History
2739:The editor who uses the pseudonym
1898:(British) Agricultural Revolution
982:may be automatically archived by
3508:Epistemology task force articles
3448:Knowledge level-3 vital articles
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2179:P Dear - 1995 - books.google.com
1259:our own conclusions and opinions
1053:. Further details are available
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3548:Low-importance science articles
3289:Feel free to edit the article.
3163:. Followed by a 1611 poem from
2675:You all commented in the past.
1472:A Dictionary of British History
895:This article has been rated as
790:This article has been rated as
770:Knowledge:WikiProject Sociology
685:This article has been rated as
567:Social and political philosophy
508:This article has been rated as
491:Template:WikiProject Philosophy
387:This article has been rated as
3458:B-Class level-3 vital articles
3314:19:00, 17 September 2023 (UTC)
2823:for the reasons stated above.
2585:Category:Scientific revolution
773:Template:WikiProject Sociology
355:. You can also help with the
340:History of Science WikiProject
1:
3498:B-Class epistemology articles
2431:
2327:
2302:If we stick with lower case,
2029:
1963:
1759:, then sign your comment with
1566:02:01, 17 November 2013 (UTC)
869:and see a list of open tasks.
764:and see a list of open tasks.
665:Knowledge:WikiProject Science
659:and see a list of open tasks.
53:Put new text under old text.
3420:The person who loves reading
3299:20:48, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
3284:06:39, 21 January 2022 (UTC)
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2939:10:46, 27 October 2021 (UTC)
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2881:18:36, 2 December 2021 (UTC)
2506:Requested move 31 March 2018
1668:Requested move 18 April 2014
1079:08:46, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
1030:08:46, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
858:WikiProject European history
668:Template:WikiProject Science
337:This article is part of the
3488:B-Class Philosophy articles
3380:to reactivate your request.
3368:has been answered. Set the
2324:Talk:Information revolution
2284:not the historical period.
1626:16:13, 1 January 2014 (UTC)
1585:15:14, 1 January 2014 (UTC)
1434:"Scientific Revolution" in
373:history of science articles
61:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
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1392:The following sources use
1378:The following sources use
1355:#Usage in reliable sources
901:project's importance scale
796:project's importance scale
691:project's importance scale
514:project's importance scale
393:project's importance scale
18:Talk:Scientific revolution
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2500:19:01, 29 July 2009 (UTC)
2466:09:34, 29 July 2009 (UTC)
2165:The scientific revolution
2145:Google NGram search above
1546:11:17, 30 July 2009 (UTC)
1520:19:07, 29 July 2009 (UTC)
1485:20:31, 26 July 2009 (UTC)
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1373:Usage in reliable sources
1367:20:31, 26 July 2009 (UTC)
1342:16:04, 23 July 2009 (UTC)
1315:naming conventions policy
1307:04:51, 23 July 2009 (UTC)
1289:19:46, 21 July 2009 (UTC)
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1234:09:34, 21 July 2009 (UTC)
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91:Be welcoming to newcomers
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2967:beginning of anything.
2848:Please do not modify it.
2520:Please do not modify it.
2416:Please do not modify it.
2352:"Digital Revolution" is
2251:Any additional comments:
1682:Please do not modify it.
1401:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1085:Capitalization of title?
3136:Encyclopedia Britannica
2486:I wonder if the recent
2447:03:15, 8 May 2018 (UTC)
2310:to mirror the usage at
2026:ignores as if unwritten
1902:agricultural revolution
1614:Chicago Manual of Style
1109:— Not a proper noun. —
525:Associated task forces:
3443:B-Class vital articles
3412:"change X to Y" format
1931:the history of science
1658:
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1573:the earlier discussion
985:Lowercase sigmabot III
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469:WikiProject Philosophy
86:avoid personal attacks
3209:, who had influenced
2800:Industrial Revolution
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1008:. Student editor(s):
753:WikiProject Sociology
583:Philosophy of science
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267:level-3 vital article
214:Auto-archiving period
111:Neutral point of view
36:Scientific Revolution
3255:EnlightenmentNow1792
1960:Age of Enlightenment
1497:the discussion below
425:Social and political
116:No original research
3201:(6) In the section
3186:(5) In the section
3177:Herbert Butterfield
3155:(4) In the section
2946:Vistas in Astronomy
2862:Wild bad chronology
2263:previous discussion
2122:Oppose capitalizing
2080:Oppose capitalizing
1947:computer revolution
1923:Oppose capitalizing
1900:(an instance of an
1894:Cultural Revolution
1595:Google NGram Viewer
1593:I just checked the
1094:should be moved to
648:WikiProject Science
494:Philosophy articles
3207:Bernardino Telesio
2304:Digital Revolution
2259:previously changed
2143:As I found in the
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1495:As I suggested in
1255:Proposed solution:
1055:on the course page
1006:on the course page
776:sociology articles
579:
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479:general discussion
364:History of Science
345:history of science
301:History of Science
276:content assessment
97:dispute resolution
58:
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3274:comment added by
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3128:Antoine Lavoisier
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2569:paradigm shift
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2549:
2530:
2529:
2515:requested move
2509:
2507:
2504:
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2502:
2492:SteveMcCluskey
2484:
2473:
2453:
2450:
2426:
2425:
2411:requested move
2405:
2404:
2403:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2368:
2354:not even close
2342:
2314:, that's just
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2267:SteveMcCluskey
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1995:SteveMcCluskey
1987:
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1849:paradigm shift
1841:
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1828:SteveMcCluskey
1820:
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1809:SteveMcCluskey
1798:
1795:
1776:
1775:
1750:*'''Support'''
1742:
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1720:
1692:
1691:
1677:requested move
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1641:SteveMcCluskey
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1588:
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1577:SteveMcCluskey
1558:Dustinnewman26
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1240:199.125.109.58
1199:
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1195:
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1111:Jacob Lundberg
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1047:24 August 2020
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905:
904:
897:Top-importance
893:
887:
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884:
867:the discussion
854:
853:
837:
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824:
822:Top‑importance
816:
804:
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799:
792:Low-importance
788:
782:
781:
779:
762:the discussion
749:
748:
745:Society portal
732:
720:
719:
717:Low‑importance
711:
699:
698:
695:
694:
687:Low-importance
683:
677:
676:
674:
657:the discussion
644:
643:
640:Science portal
627:
615:
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612:Low‑importance
606:
594:
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436:
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413:
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389:Top-importance
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129:
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93:
88:
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73:
71:
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59:
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24:
14:
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10:
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2:
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3376:parameter to
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3247:Rudolf Carnap
3244:
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3208:
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3199:
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3017:
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2804:Roman Spinner
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2643:Sardanaphalus
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2402:
2398:
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2393:Sardanaphalus
2390:
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2372:Sardanaphalus
2369:
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2363:
2359:
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2321:
2317:
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2301:
2300:
2295:
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2286:Sardanaphalus
2282:
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2256:
2255:
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2106:Sardanaphalus
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2101:
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2063:Sardanaphalus
2059:
2058:
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2025:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1990:
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1985:
1976:
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1968:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
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1906:Sardanaphalus
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1796:
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1760:
1756:*'''Oppose'''
1754:
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1733:
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1728:Sardanaphalus
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1399:
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1368:
1364:
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1356:
1352:
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1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:almost always
1324:
1320:
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1312:
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1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
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1134:
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1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
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1099:
1097:
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994:
986:
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948:
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940:
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931:
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921:
920:
917:
902:
898:
892:
889:
888:
885:
868:
864:
860:
859:
851:
850:Europe portal
840:
838:
835:
831:
830:
826:
820:
817:
814:
810:
797:
793:
787:
784:
783:
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763:
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584:
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560:
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511:
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481:
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451:
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411:
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394:
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142:
138:
135:
134:Find sources:
131:
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122:
121:Verifiability
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
107:
98:
94:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:
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68:
64:
63:Learn to edit
60:
57:
52:
51:
48:
47:
43:
37:
33:
29:
28:
19:
3407:
3385:
3377:
3366:edit request
3336:
3326:
3318:
3302:
3288:
3276:36.83.186.34
3270:— Preceding
3266:
3252:
3202:
3200:
3187:
3185:
3157:Significance
3156:
3154:
3139:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3109:Isaac Newton
3106:
3061:— Preceding
3035:— Preceding
3010:— Preceding
2969:— Preceding
2949:
2945:
2921:— Preceding
2891:— Preceding
2888:
2875:
2847:
2840:
2820:
2795:
2777:
2756:
2744:JamesBWatson
2738:
2736:discussion.
2732:
2713:
2694:
2678:
2674:
2622:JamesBWatson
2591:
2581:
2577:
2561:atomic model
2550:
2533:
2531:
2519:
2512:
2488:lower casing
2455:
2434:
2428:
2415:
2408:
2388:
2330:
2250:
2228:
2121:
2079:
2032:
2020:
1966:
1939:prescriptive
1922:
1862:
1854:Machine Elf
1844:
1797:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1721:
1712:
1696:No consensus
1695:
1693:
1681:
1674:
1555:
1538:JamesBWatson
1527:
1509:
1494:
1471:
1452:
1435:
1416:
1400:
1393:
1379:
1351:JamesBWatson
1346:
1334:JamesBWatson
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1294:
1280:
1254:
1217:
1206:
1201:
1183:JamesBWatson
1163:
1124:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1063:
1039:
1014:
998:
979:
929:
916:
896:
856:
791:
751:
686:
646:
551:Epistemology
509:
477:
467:
421:Epistemology
388:
356:
349:project page
338:
282:WikiProjects
265:
217:
195:
182:
176:
168:
161:
155:
149:
143:
133:
105:
30:This is the
3306:AFineClaret
3229:. As if ],
2975:A1aa1ghl56t
2927:A1aa1ghl56t
2897:A1aa1ghl56t
2853:move review
2664:SMcCandlish
2525:move review
2477:Thomas Kuhn
2458:Tranletuhan
2435:SMcCandlish
2421:move review
2331:SMcCandlish
2088:proper name
2033:SMcCandlish
1967:SMcCandlish
1937:instead of
1935:descriptive
1687:move review
1501:Thomas Kuhn
159:free images
42:not a forum
3437:Categories
3370:|answered=
3319:References
3188:Empiricism
3175:historian
3169:John Donne
3115:." In the
3031:Pythagoras
2874:Jezebel's
2825:Rreagan007
2614:Knepflerle
2320:WP:CRYSTAL
2245:Discussion
2092:Mitch Ames
1612:Since the
1353:above and
1147:Knepflerle
1010:Evanmayer1
485:Philosophy
474:philosophy
416:Philosophy
353:discussion
3408:Not done:
3239:Helvétius
3196:Descartes
3113:Principia
3067:1a5gkl4sz
3041:1a5gkl4sz
2812:contribs)
2538:Aervanath
1639:usage. --
1299:Una Smith
1275:WP:ENGVAR
1059:Aarongg20
952:Archive 3
947:Archive 2
942:Archive 1
767:Sociology
758:sociology
714:Sociology
270:is rated
99:if needed
82:Be polite
32:talk page
3272:unsigned
3219:Berkeley
3111:'s 1687
3075:contribs
3063:unsigned
3049:contribs
3037:unsigned
3012:unsigned
2983:contribs
2971:unsigned
2935:contribs
2923:unsigned
2905:contribs
2893:unsigned
2699:Dicklyon
2660:Dicklyon
2389:Question
2358:Dicklyon
2308:intended
2162:follow:
2084:MOS:CAPS
2010:Dicklyon
1993:concept.
1943:jazz age
1896:and the
1871:Dicklyon
1867:MOS:CAPS
1799:Moderate
1765:. Since
1230:contribs
1071:PrimeBOT
1022:PrimeBOT
980:120 days
930:Archives
218:120 days
197:Archives
67:get help
40:This is
38:article.
3235:Didorot
3231:Alhazen
3192:British
3173:English
3165:English
2995:Rjensen
2954:Rjensen
2821:Support
2796:Support
2778:Support
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2645:, and
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1347:Support
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1168:Jafeluv
1125:Comment
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